Bi-modal water transport behavior across a simple Nafion membrane

Journal of Power Sources

Volumn 196, Issue 20, 2011, Pages 8525-8530

  Zhang, Ziheng ^a,d   Promislow, Keith ^b   Martin, Jonathan ^c   Wang, Haijiang ^c   Balcom, Bruce J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK   (Canada)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

^d YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Mathematical model; MRI; Nafion; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; PEM fuel cell; Water management

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPIC MICROSTRUCTURES; CRITICAL THRESHOLD; DRIVING FORCES; EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION; FUNCTIONAL DIRECTION; HIGH RESOLUTION; MICRO-STRUCTURAL; MODEL PREDICTION; NAFION; NAFION LAYERS; NAFION MEMBRANE; NON-INVASIVE; NON-LINEAR; PEM FUEL CELL; PORE NETWORKS; TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR; WATER DISTRIBUTIONS; WATER TRANSPORT; WETTING AND DRYING;

BISMUTH; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEMBRANES; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); RESONANCE; WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;

WATER CONTENT;

EID: 79961023465     PISSN: 03787753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.046     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. W. Vielstich, H.A. Gasteiger, and A. Lamm Handbook of Fuel Cell - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications 2003 John Wiley & Sons
2. R.A. Lemons J. Power Sources 29 1990 251 264
3. G. Hoogers Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2000 CRC Press New York
4. T.E. Springer, T.A. Zawodzinski, and S. Gottesfeld J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 1991 2334 2342
5. T.A. Zawodzinski, C. Derouin, S. Radzinski, R.J. Sherman, V.T. Smith, and T.E. Springer J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 1993 1041 1047
6. M. Eikerling, Y. Kharkats, A. Kornyshev, and Y. Volfkovich J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 1998 2684 2699
7. G.J. Janssen J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 2001 1313 1323
8. P.A.C. Chang, G.S. Kim, K. Promislow, and B. Wetton J. Comp. Phys. 223 2007 797 821
9. K. Promislow, P. Chang, H. Haas, and B. Wetton J. Electrochem. Soc. 155 7 2008 A494 A504
10. I. Nazarov, and K. Promislow J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 7 2007 B623 630
11. A. Weber, and J. Newman J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 2 2004 A316 339
12. A. Weber, and J. Newman AIChE J. 50 12 2004 3215 3226
13. M. Dresselhaus, G. Crabtree, and M. Buchanan Basic Research Needs for the Hydrogen Economy: Report on the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Hydrogen Production, Storage, and Use 2003 Department of Energy
14. J. St-Pierre J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 7 2007 B724 B731
15. K.A. Mauritz, and R.B. Moore Chem. Rev. 104 2004 4535 4585
16. M. Rankothge, G. Haryadi, J. Moran, L. Hook, and Van Gorkom Solid State Ionics 67 1994 241 248
17. H. Chen, G.R. Palmese, and Y.A. Elabd Chem. Mater. 18 2006 4875 4881
18. R.T. Baker, L. Naji, K. Lochhead, and J.A. Chudek Chem. Commun. 2003 962 963
19. K. Tüber, D. Pócza, and C. hebling J. Power Sources 124 2003 403 414
20. X.G. Yang, F.Y. Zhang, A.L. Lubawy, and C.Y. Wang Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 7 2004 A408 A411
21. K. Sugiura, M. Nakata, T. Yodo, Y. Nishiguchi, M. Yamauchi, and Y. Itoh J. Power Sources 145 2005 526 533
22. X. Liu, H. Guo, and C. Ma J. Power Sources 156 2006 267 280
23. Y. Ishikawa, T. Morita, K. Nakata, K. Yoshida, and M. Shiozawa J. Power Sources 163 2007 708 712
24. R. Mosdale, G. Gebel, and M. Pineri J. Membr. Sci. 118 1996 269 277
25. R.J. Bellows, M.Y. Lin, M. Arif, A.K. Thompson, and D. Jacobson J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 1999 1099 1103
26. R. Satjia, D.L. Jacobson, M. Arif, and S.A. Werner J. Power Sources 129 2004 238 245
27. D. Kramer, J. Zhang, R. Shimoi, E. Lehmann, A. Wokaun, K. Shinohara, and G.G. Sherer Electrochim. Acta 50 2005 2603 2614
28. M.A. Hickner, N.P. Siegel, K.S. Chen, D.N. McBrayer, D.S. Hussey, K.L. Jacobson, and M. Aril J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 2006 A902 A908
29. J.J. Kowal, A. Turhan, K. Heller, J. Brenizer, and M.M. Mench J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 2006 A1971 A1978
30. K. Teranishi, S. Tsushima, and S. Hirai Therm. Sci. Eng. 10 2002 59 60
31. K.W. Feindel, L.P. LaRocque, D. Starke, S.H. Bergens, and R.E. Wasylishen J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 11436 11437
32. S. Tsushima, K. Teranishi, and S. Hirai Energy 30 2005 235 245
33. K.R. Minard, V.V. Viswanathan, P.D. Majors, L.Q. Wang, and P.C. Rieke J. Power Sources 161 2006 856 863
34. K.W. Feindel, S.H. Bergens, and R.E. Wasylischen J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 2006 14192 14199
35. P.J. McDonald Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 30 1997 69 99
36. P.M. Glover, P.J. McDonald, and B. Newling J. Magn. Reson. 126 1997 207 212
37. A.V. Ouriadov, R.P. MacGregor, and B.J. Balcom J. Magn. Reson. 169 2004 174 186
38. Z. Zhang, A.E. Marble, B. MacMillan, K. Promislow, J. Martin, H. Wang, and B.J. Balcom J. Magn. Reson. 194 2008 245 253
39. Z. Zhang, J. Martin, J. Wu, H. Wang, K. Promislow, and B.J. Balcom J. Magn. Reson. 193 2008 259 266
40. K. Promislow, and B. Wetton SIAM Appl. Math. 70 2009 369 409
41. M.W. Verbrugge, and R.F. Hill J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 1990 886 893
42. D.M. Bernardi, and M.W. Verbrugge AIChE J. 37 1991 1151 1163
43. N.H. Jalani, P. Choi, and R. Datta J. Mem. Sci. 254 2005 31 38
44. R.B. Moore III, and C.R. Martin Macromolecules 21 1988 1334 1339
45. B.J. Balcom, R.P. MacGregor, S.D. Beyea, D.P. Green, R.L. Armstrong, and T.W. Bremner J. Magn. Reson. 123 1996 131 134
46. S. Gravina, and D.G. Cory J. Magn. Reson. B 104 1994 53 61
47. G. Gebel Polymer 41 2000 5829 5838
48. V. Barbi, S.S. Funari, R. Gehrke, N. Scharnagl, and N. Stribeck Polymer 44 2003 4853 4861
49. W. Essafi, G. Gebel, and R. Mercier Macromolecules 37 2004 1431 1440
50. M.H. Kim, C.J. Glinka, S.A. Grot, and W.G. Grot Macromolecules 39 2006 4775 4787
51. L. Rubatat, and O. Diat Macromolecules 40 2007 9455 9462
52. F.P. Incropera, and D.P. DeWitt Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer 5th ed. 2002 John Wiley & Sons
53. I. Nazarov, and K. Promislow J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 7 2007 B623 B630
54. J.T. Hinatsu, M. Mizuhata, and H. Takenaka J. Electrochem. Soc. 141-6 1994 1493 1498