-
1
-
-
0016235113
-
Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods
-
Altmann, J. (1974) Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49, 227-267.
-
(1974)
Behaviour
, vol.49
, pp. 227-267
-
-
Altmann, J.1
-
2
-
-
44349163387
-
Disentangling risk dilution and collective detection in the anti-predator vigilance of semipalmated sandpipers in flocks
-
Beauchamp, G. & Ruxton, G.D. (2008) Disentangling risk dilution and collective detection in the anti-predator vigilance of semipalmated sandpipers in flocks. Anim. Behav. 75, 1837-1842.
-
(2008)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.75
, pp. 1837-1842
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
Ruxton, G.D.2
-
3
-
-
0036272132
-
Why are scanning patterns so variable? An overlooked question in the study of anti-predator vigilance
-
Bednekoff, P.A. & Lima, S.L. (2002) Why are scanning patterns so variable? An overlooked question in the study of anti-predator vigilance. J. Avian Biol. 33, 143-149.
-
(2002)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.33
, pp. 143-149
-
-
Bednekoff, P.A.1
Lima, S.L.2
-
4
-
-
17844396241
-
Testing for peripheral vigilance: do birds value what they see when not overtly vigilant?
-
Bednekoff, P.A. & Lima, S.L. (2005) Testing for peripheral vigilance: do birds value what they see when not overtly vigilant? Anim. Behav. 69, 1165-1171.
-
(2005)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.69
, pp. 1165-1171
-
-
Bednekoff, P.A.1
Lima, S.L.2
-
5
-
-
58149404011
-
Vigilance and group size in ostriches
-
Bertram, B.C.R. (1980) Vigilance and group size in ostriches. Anim. Behav. 28, 278-286.
-
(1980)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.28
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Bertram, B.C.R.1
-
6
-
-
34548558876
-
Induced or routine vigilance while foraging
-
Blanchard, P. & Fritz, H. (2007) Induced or routine vigilance while foraging. Oikos 116, 1603-1608.
-
(2007)
Oikos
, vol.116
, pp. 1603-1608
-
-
Blanchard, P.1
Fritz, H.2
-
7
-
-
0042570766
-
Predation risk, gender and group size effect: does elk vigilance depend upon the behaviour of conspecifics?
-
Childress, M.J. & Lung, M.A. (2003) Predation risk, gender and group size effect: does elk vigilance depend upon the behaviour of conspecifics? Anim. Behav. 66, 389-398.
-
(2003)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.66
, pp. 389-398
-
-
Childress, M.J.1
Lung, M.A.2
-
8
-
-
33747361077
-
Vigilance and collective detection of predators in degus (Octodon degus)
-
Ebensperger, L.A., Hurtado, M.J. & Ramos-Jiliberto, R. (2006) Vigilance and collective detection of predators in degus (Octodon degus). Ethology 112, 879-887.
-
(2006)
Ethology
, vol.112
, pp. 879-887
-
-
Ebensperger, L.A.1
Hurtado, M.J.2
Ramos-Jiliberto, R.3
-
9
-
-
0024857149
-
Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence
-
Elgar, M.A. (1989) Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Biol. Rev. 64, 13-33.
-
(1989)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.64
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
10
-
-
33845750117
-
Mechanisms of the group size effect on vigilance in Columbian ground squirrels: dilution versus detection
-
Fairbanks, B. & Dobson, F.S. (2007) Mechanisms of the group size effect on vigilance in Columbian ground squirrels: dilution versus detection. Anim. Behav. 73, 115-123.
-
(2007)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.73
, pp. 115-123
-
-
Fairbanks, B.1
Dobson, F.S.2
-
11
-
-
0037911570
-
Effect of group size on individual and collective vigilance in Greater Rheas
-
Fernandez, G.J., Capurro, A.F. & Reboreda, J.C. (2003) Effect of group size on individual and collective vigilance in Greater Rheas. Ethology 109, 413-425.
-
(2003)
Ethology
, vol.109
, pp. 413-425
-
-
Fernandez, G.J.1
Capurro, A.F.2
Reboreda, J.C.3
-
12
-
-
11144340477
-
Increasing the cost of conspecific scanning in socially foraging starlings affects vigilance and foraging behaviour
-
Fernandez-Juricic, E., Smith, R. & Kacelnik, A. (2005) Increasing the cost of conspecific scanning in socially foraging starlings affects vigilance and foraging behaviour. Anim. Behav. 9, 73-81.
-
(2005)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.9
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Fernandez-Juricic, E.1
Smith, R.2
Kacelnik, A.3
-
13
-
-
61849116759
-
The evolution of urgency based and functionally referential alarm calls in ground-dwelling species
-
Furrer, R.D. & Manser, M.B. (2009) The evolution of urgency based and functionally referential alarm calls in ground-dwelling species. Am. Nat. 173, 400-410.
-
(2009)
Am. Nat.
, vol.173
, pp. 400-410
-
-
Furrer, R.D.1
Manser, M.B.2
-
14
-
-
0035707912
-
Switching to a feeding method that obstructs vision increases head-up vigilance in dabbling ducks
-
Guillemain, M., Duncan, P. & Fritz, H. (2001) Switching to a feeding method that obstructs vision increases head-up vigilance in dabbling ducks. J. Avian Biol. 32, 345-350.
-
(2001)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.32
, pp. 345-350
-
-
Guillemain, M.1
Duncan, P.2
Fritz, H.3
-
15
-
-
0015061168
-
Geometry for the selfish herd
-
Hamilton, W.D. (1971) Geometry for the selfish herd. J. Theor. Biol. 31, 251-311.
-
(1971)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.31
, pp. 251-311
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
-
16
-
-
0001432433
-
On the biology of Xerus inauris (Zimmerman, 1780) (Rodentia: Sciuridae)
-
Herzig-Straschil, B. (1978) On the biology of Xerus inauris (Zimmerman, 1780) (Rodentia: Sciuridae). Z. Saugetierkd. 43, 262-278.
-
(1978)
Z. Saugetierkd.
, vol.43
, pp. 262-278
-
-
Herzig-Straschil, B.1
-
17
-
-
0032396385
-
Vigilance behaviour in African ungulates: the role of predation pressure
-
Hunter, L.T.B. & Skinner, J.D. (1998) Vigilance behaviour in African ungulates: the role of predation pressure. Behaviour 135, 195-211.
-
(1998)
Behaviour
, vol.135
, pp. 195-211
-
-
Hunter, L.T.B.1
Skinner, J.D.2
-
18
-
-
0036114889
-
Handling tree squirrels with a safe and efficient restraint
-
Koprowski, J.L. (2002) Handling tree squirrels with a safe and efficient restraint. Wild. Soc. Bull. 30, 101-103.
-
(2002)
Wild. Soc. Bull.
, vol.30
, pp. 101-103
-
-
Koprowski, J.L.1
-
19
-
-
0032876429
-
Back to the basics of antipredator behaviour: can nonvigilant animals detect attack?
-
Lima, S.L. & Bednekoff, P.A. (1999) Back to the basics of antipredator behaviour: can nonvigilant animals detect attack? Anim. Behav. 58, 537-543.
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.58
, pp. 537-543
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Bednekoff, P.A.2
-
20
-
-
34347232731
-
Vigilance during food handling in grey squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis
-
Makowshal, J. & Kramer, D.L. (2007) Vigilance during food handling in grey squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis. Anim. Behav. 74, 153-158.
-
(2007)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.74
, pp. 153-158
-
-
Makowshal, J.1
Kramer, D.L.2
-
21
-
-
40849086448
-
Vigilance patterns of territorial guanacos (Lama guanicoe): the role of reproductive interests and predation risk
-
Marino, A. & Baldi, R. (2008) Vigilance patterns of territorial guanacos (Lama guanicoe): the role of reproductive interests and predation risk. Ethology 114, 413-423.
-
(2008)
Ethology
, vol.114
, pp. 413-423
-
-
Marino, A.1
Baldi, R.2
-
22
-
-
38849156372
-
Does sex effect both individual and collective vigilance in social mammalian herbivores: the case of the eastern grey kangaroo
-
Pays, O. & Jarman, P.J. (2008) Does sex effect both individual and collective vigilance in social mammalian herbivores: the case of the eastern grey kangaroo. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 62, 757-767.
-
(2008)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.62
, pp. 757-767
-
-
Pays, O.1
Jarman, P.J.2
-
23
-
-
34250681430
-
Prey synchronise their vigilant behaviour with other group members
-
Pays, O., Renaud, P.C., Loisel, P., Petit, M., Gerard, J.F. & Jarman, P.J. (2007) Prey synchronise their vigilant behaviour with other group members. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 274, 1287-1291.
-
(2007)
Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci.
, vol.274
, pp. 1287-1291
-
-
Pays, O.1
Renaud, P.C.2
Loisel, P.3
Petit, M.4
Gerard, J.F.5
Jarman, P.J.6
-
24
-
-
0015579784
-
On the advantage of flocking
-
Pulliam, H.R. (1973) On the advantage of flocking. J. Theor. Biol. 38, 419-422.
-
(1973)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.38
, pp. 419-422
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
-
25
-
-
0025526956
-
Functions of vigilance in mammals: a review
-
Quenette, P.Y. (1990) Functions of vigilance in mammals: a review. Acta Oecol. 11, 801-818.
-
(1990)
Acta Oecol.
, vol.11
, pp. 801-818
-
-
Quenette, P.Y.1
-
26
-
-
0027045331
-
From individual vigilance to collection vigilance in wild boar (Sus scrofa)
-
Quenette, P.Y. & Gerard, J.F. (1992) From individual vigilance to collection vigilance in wild boar (Sus scrofa). Can. J. Zool. 70, 1632-1635.
-
(1992)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.70
, pp. 1632-1635
-
-
Quenette, P.Y.1
Gerard, J.F.2
-
27
-
-
46549085703
-
Female degus (Octodon degus) monitor their environment while foraging socially
-
Quirici, V., Castro, R.A., Oyarzun, J. & Ebensperger, L.A. (2008) Female degus (Octodon degus) monitor their environment while foraging socially. Anim. Cogn. 11, 441-448.
-
(2008)
Anim. Cogn.
, vol.11
, pp. 441-448
-
-
Quirici, V.1
Castro, R.A.2
Oyarzun, J.3
Ebensperger, L.A.4
-
28
-
-
0028983284
-
A real-time response of vigilance behaviour to changes in group size
-
Roberts, G. (1995) A real-time response of vigilance behaviour to changes in group size. Anim. Behav. 50, 1371-1374.
-
(1995)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.50
, pp. 1371-1374
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
29
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
-
Roberts, G. (1996) Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. Anim. Behav. 51, 1077-1086.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1086
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
31
-
-
0000094290
-
Influence of habitat on behavior of Townsend's ground squirrels (Spermophilus townsendii)
-
Sharpe, P.B. & Van Horne, B. (1998) Influence of habitat on behavior of Townsend's ground squirrels (Spermophilus townsendii). J. Mammal. 79, 906-918.
-
(1998)
J. Mammal.
, vol.79
, pp. 906-918
-
-
Sharpe, P.B.1
Van Horne, B.2
-
32
-
-
0034490811
-
Theory and methods in studies of vigilance and aggregation
-
Treves, A. (2000) Theory and methods in studies of vigilance and aggregation. Anim. Behav. 60, 711-722.
-
(2000)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.60
, pp. 711-722
-
-
Treves, A.1
-
33
-
-
69249203515
-
Quantity versus quality: how does level of predation threat affect Cape ground squirrel vigilance?
-
Unck, C.E., Waterman, J.M., Verburgt, L. & Bateman, P.W. (2009) Quantity versus quality: how does level of predation threat affect Cape ground squirrel vigilance? Anim. Behav. 78, 625-632.
-
(2009)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.78
, pp. 625-632
-
-
Unck, C.E.1
Waterman, J.M.2
Verburgt, L.3
Bateman, P.W.4
-
34
-
-
0029541260
-
The social organization of the Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris, Rodentia; Sciuridae)
-
Waterman, J.M. (1995) The social organization of the Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris, Rodentia; Sciuridae). Ethology 101, 130-147.
-
(1995)
Ethology
, vol.101
, pp. 130-147
-
-
Waterman, J.M.1
-
35
-
-
0030041657
-
Reproductive biology of a tropical, non-hibernating ground squirrel
-
Waterman, J.M. (1996) Reproductive biology of a tropical, non-hibernating ground squirrel. J. Mammal. 77, 134-146.
-
(1996)
J. Mammal.
, vol.77
, pp. 134-146
-
-
Waterman, J.M.1
-
36
-
-
0031107087
-
Why do male Cape ground squirrels live in groups?
-
Waterman, J.M. (1997) Why do male Cape ground squirrels live in groups? Anim. Behav. 53, 809-817.
-
(1997)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.53
, pp. 809-817
-
-
Waterman, J.M.1
-
37
-
-
0032143404
-
Mating tactics of male Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris: consequences of year round breeding
-
Waterman, J.M. (1998) Mating tactics of male Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris: consequences of year round breeding. Anim. Behav. 56, 459-466.
-
(1998)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.56
, pp. 459-466
-
-
Waterman, J.M.1
-
38
-
-
78751580200
-
Effects of group size on vigilance behaviour of wintering common cranes Grus grus
-
Yang, Y., Chen, W., Jiang, W., Yang, S., Peng, G. & Huang, T. (2006) Effects of group size on vigilance behaviour of wintering common cranes Grus grus. Zool. Res. 27, 357-362.
-
(2006)
Zool. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 357-362
-
-
Yang, Y.1
Chen, W.2
Jiang, W.3
Yang, S.4
Peng, G.5
Huang, T.6
-
39
-
-
0004252445
-
-
4th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
-
Zar, J.H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
-
(1999)
Biostatistical Analysis
-
-
Zar, J.H.1
|