메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269

Sustaining the African common position on climate change: International organisations, Africa and COP17

Author keywords

African common position; Climate change; COP17; International organizations; References; Regional economic communities

Indexed keywords


EID: 79961003596     PISSN: 10220461     EISSN: 19380275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10220461.2011.588825     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 79960999009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • The concept of international organisations is a broad framework and includes state-centric regional and continental organisations such as the United Nations, World Trade Organisation (WTO), and Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), as well as international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Greenpeace, Third World Network and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The limited space for analysis has seen the discussion primarily focused on the role of state-centric IOs in Africa, although further research is needed on the role played by non-state IOs within the continent as well as between partner organisations such as the AU and European Union (EU).
  • 2
    • 79960975918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change Synthesis Report
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, accessed 9 March 2011
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change Synthesis Report. The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. 2007, accessed 9 March 2011, http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm
    • (2007) The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
  • 3
    • 79960983631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa, climate change and Copenhagen
    • Masters L 'Africa, climate change and Copenhagen', Global Insight, 91, 2010, p. 2.
    • (2010) Global Insight , vol.91 , pp. 2
    • Masters, L.1
  • 4
    • 79960988046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International institute for sustainable development
    • Eighth African Union Summit, January 2007, accessed 9 March
    • Eighth African Union Summit, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Reporting Services, January 2007, accessed 9 March 2011, http://www.iisd.ca/africa/aauss/
    • (2011) Reporting Services
  • 5
    • 79960983631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa, climate change and Copenhagen
    • Masters L 'Africa, climate change and Copenhagen', Global Insight, 91, 2010, p. 2.
    • (2010) Global Insight , vol.91 , pp. 2
    • Masters, L.1
  • 6
    • 0038142896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Union, Article 3(d) and (l), accessed 3 May 2011
    • African Union, Constitutive Act of the African Union, 2002. Article 3(d) and (l), accessed 3 May 2011, http://www.au2002.gov.za/docs/key_oau/au_act.htm
    • (2002) Constitutive Act of the African Union
  • 7
    • 79961015502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa wants $67 bn a year in global warming funds
    • 24 August 2009. Engineering News, accessed 25 August
    • 'Africa wants $67 bn a year in global warming funds', Reuters, 24 August 2009. Engineering News, accessed 25 August 2009, http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/print-version/africa-wants-67bn-a-year-in-global-warming-funds
    • (2009) Reuters
  • 8
    • 79961002595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP (UN Environmental Programme, accessed 30 March 2011, It is the broad nature of these imperatives (which are the focus of many developing countries) that have seen consensus within the continent
    • UNEP (UN Environmental Programme), Nairobi Declaration on the African Process for Combating Climate Change, 2009, accessed 30 March 2011, http://www.unep.org/roa/Amcen/Amcen_Events/3rd_ss/Docs/nairobi-Decration-2009.pdf. It is the broad nature of these imperatives (which are the focus of many developing countries) that have seen consensus within the continent.
    • (2009) Nairobi Declaration on the African Process for Combating Climate Change
  • 9
    • 79960979097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • For a discussion on the development of the African common position see for instance the report following the Joint Institute for Security Studies (ISS), Foreign Service Institute and Climate Network Africa Workshop on 'The Road to Copenhagen: Consolidating Africa's Common Position on Climate Change Diplomacy', Nairobi, Kenya, 18 November 2009.
  • 10
    • 79960995473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where was united Africa in the climate change negotiations?
    • accessed 30 April, 2011
    • Hoste JC 'Where was united Africa in the climate change negotiations?'. EGMONT-Royal Institute for International Relations, accessed 30 April 2011, http://www.igd.org.za/publications/global-insight.
    • EGMONT-Royal Institute for International Relations
    • Hoste, J.C.1
  • 11
    • 79961007682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa, climate change and Copenhagen: A post-mortem
    • Masters L 'Africa, climate change and Copenhagen: A post-mortem', Global Insight, 91, 2010.
    • (2010) Global Insight , pp. 91
    • Masters, L.1
  • 12
    • 84868235391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design challenges for the green climate fund
    • Heinrich Boll Stiftung and the Overseas Development Institute, accessed 9 March 2011
    • Bird N, J Brown & L Schalatek 'Design challenges for the green climate fund'. Climate Finance Policy Brief. 2011. No. 4. Heinrich Boll Stiftung and the Overseas Development Institute, accessed 9 March 2011, http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id5256&titledesign-challenges-green-climate-fund
    • (2011) Climate Finance Policy Brief , pp. 4
    • Bird, N.1    Brown, J.2    Schalatek, L.3
  • 15
    • 79960987348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Figures correct as of 25 March 2011. Accessed 25 March
    • Figures correct as of 25 March 2011. Accessed 25 March 2011, http://cdm.unfccc.int/Statistics/Registration/RegisteredProjByRegionPieChart.html
    • (2011)
  • 20
    • 79961005434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on climate change, biodiversity and desertification interlinkages to strengthen sustainable development efforts in Africa
    • at the opening of the 13th Session of the African Ministers' Conference on Environment (AMCEN) on Climate Change, Bamako, Mali, 23 June 2010, accessed 2 March
    • 'Focus on climate change, biodiversity and desertification interlinkages to strengthen sustainable development efforts in Africa', keynote address by Minister Buyelwa Sonjica, South African Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs, at the opening of the 13th Session of the African Ministers' Conference on Environment (AMCEN) on Climate Change, Bamako, Mali, 23 June 2010, accessed 2 March 2011, http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=629&ArticleID=6629&l=en&t=long
    • (2011) Keynote Address by Minister Buyelwa Sonjica, South African Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs
  • 22
    • 79960977090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa united at Cancun climate talks
    • 22 December 2010, accessed 9 March
    • 'Africa united at Cancun climate talks', Africa and Europe in Partnership, 22 December 2010, accessed 9 March 2011, http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/focus/africa-united-canc%C3%BAn-climate-talks
    • (2011) Africa and Europe in Partnership
  • 23
    • 79960973404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the third meeting of the African high-level expert panel on climate change
    • Emphasis added, 20 June 2010, accessed 2 March
    • Emphasis added. 'Report of the third meeting of the African high-level expert panel on climate change', Bamako, Mali, 20 June 2010, accessed 2 March 2011, http://www.unep.org/roa/amcen/Amcen_Events/13th_Session/Docs/AHLPCC_3_2_ENG.pdf
    • (2011) Bamako, Mali
  • 26
    • 79961012057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Authority on Development, accessed 30 April 2011, Countries include: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda
    • Intergovernmental Authority on Development, IGAD Environment and Natural Resources Strategy, April 2007, pp. 24, 28, accessed 30 April 2011, http://igad.int/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=159:igad-environment-and-natural-resources-strategy-&catid=43:agriculture-and-environment&Itemid=126. Countries include: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda.
    • (2007) IGAD Environment and Natural Resources Strategy , vol.28 , pp. 24
  • 27
    • 79960992024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft document to fight climate change in West Africa
    • 19 March 2010, accessed 4 May
    • Smith-Asante E 'Draft document to fight climate change in West Africa', Ghana Business News, 19 March 2010, accessed 4 May 2011, http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2010/ 03/19/draft-document-to-fight-climate-change-in-west-africa-ready/
    • (2011) Ghana Business News
    • Smith-Asante, E.1
  • 31
    • 79960989008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East African community leaders pledge to combat climate change to promote development, food security
    • 6 December 2010, accessed 10 March
    • 'East African community leaders pledge to combat climate change to promote development, food security', 6 December 2010, Kaiser Family Foundation, accessed 10 March 2011, http://globalhealth.kff.org/Daily-Reports/2010/December/06/GH120610-Climate-Change.aspx
    • (2011) Kaiser Family Foundation
  • 32
    • 79960997813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAC (East African Community), accessed 30 March 2011
    • EAC (East African Community)), 'East African Community EAC position on climate change negotiations', 2010, accessed 30 March 2011, http://www.eac.int/environment/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&gid=118&Itemid=159
    • (2010) East African Community EAC Position on Climate Change Negotiations
  • 33
    • 79961013221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGAD officials discuss environment cooperation
    • EAC, 2 March 2011, accessed 30 April
    • EAC, 'IGAD officials discuss environment cooperation', Afrique Avenir, 2 March 2011, accessed 30 April 2011, http://www.afriqueavenir.org/en/2011/03/02/eac-igad-officials-discuss-environment-cooperation/
    • (2011) Afrique Avenir
  • 35
    • 79960992024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft document to fight climate change in West Africa ready
    • 19 Mach 2010, accessed 4 May
    • Smith-Asante E 'Draft document to fight climate change in West Africa ready', Ghana Business News, 19 Mach 2010, accessed 4 May 2011, http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2010/03/19/draft-document-to-fight-climate-change-in-west-africa-ready/
    • (2011) Ghana Business News
    • Smith-Asante, E.1
  • 36
    • 79961013221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGAD officials discuss environment cooperation
    • EAC, 2 March 2011, accessed 30 April
    • EAC, 'IGAD officials discuss environment cooperation', Afrique Avenir, 2 March 2011, accessed 30 April 2011, http://www.afriqueavenir.org/en/2011/03/02/eac-igad-officials-discuss-environment-cooperation/
    • (2011) Afrique Avenir
  • 37
    • 79960997350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), accessed 11 March
    • COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), 'The climate change initiative', accessed 11 March 2011, http://programmes.comesa.int/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=163&Itemid=101&lang=en
    • (2011) The Climate Change Initiative
  • 38
    • 84868221611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Governance in Africa: Adaptation Strategies and Institutions
    • October
    • Madzwamuse M Climate Governance in Africa: Adaptation Strategies and Institutions, synthesis report. Heinrich Boll Stiftung, October 2010, pp. 62-65.
    • (2010) Synthesis Report. Heinrich Boll Stiftung , pp. 62-65
    • Madzwamuse, M.1
  • 39
    • 79961014101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Government of the Republic of South Africa
    • The Government of the Republic of South Africa, National Climate Change Response Green Paper, 2010, p. 7, http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=135920
    • (2010) National Climate Change Response Green Paper , pp. 7
  • 41
    • 79960974601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chairperson Ping urged joint AU-RECs-ECA-AfDB Coordination Committee to accelerate the integration process of the continent
    • 8 November 2010, accessed 21 April
    • 'Chairperson Ping urged joint AU-RECs-ECA-AfDB Coordination Committee to accelerate the integration process of the continent', Europafrica.net, 8 November 2010, accessed 21 April 2011, http://europafrica.net/2010/11/19/chairperson-ping-urged-joint-au-recs-eca-afdb-coordination-committee-to-accelerate-the-integration-process-ofthe-continent/
    • (2011) Europafrica.net
  • 42
    • 79960975660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11th session of the Regional Coordination Mechanism for Africa (RCM-Africa) ends, determining to do more for the AU and NEPAD programme
    • 18 November 2010, accessed 21 April
    • '11th session of the Regional Coordination Mechanism for Africa (RCM-Africa) ends, determining to do more for the AU and NEPAD programme', NEPAD Planning and Coordinating Agency, 18 November 2010, accessed 21 April 2011, http://www.nepad.org/nepad/news/1858/11th-session-regional-coordination-mechanism-africa-rcm-africa-ends-determining-do-m
    • (2011) NEPAD Planning and Coordinating Agency
  • 43
    • 79961007415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the responses of the AU, regional economic communities and African governments to climate change and transboundary water conflict in Africa
    • Institute for Security Studies, Nairobi
    • van Wyk J 'An overview of the responses of the AU, regional economic communities and African governments to climate change and transboundary water conflict in Africa', Workshop report: Climate Change and Transboundary Water Resource Conflicts in Africa, Institute for Security Studies, Nairobi, p. 106.
    • Workshop Report: Climate Change and Transboundary Water Resource Conflicts In Africa , pp. 106
    • van Wyk, J.1
  • 44
    • 79961016195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPEC (Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries, OPEC and the Environment, accessed 30 March
    • OPEC (Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries). OPEC and the Environment, accessed 30 March 2011, http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/press_room/OPEC_Environmental_position.pdf
    • (2011)
  • 45
    • 79960994726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphasis added. El-Badri A S, COP15) * Copenhagen, December 2009', 18 December 2009, accessed 2 March
    • Emphasis added. El-Badri A S 'OPEC Statement to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP15) * Copenhagen, December 2009', 18 December 2009, accessed 2 March 2011, http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/378.htm
    • (2011) OPEC Statement to The United Nations Climate Change Conference
  • 46
    • 79961016434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa group battles for common position at Copenhagen climate conference
    • 11 December 2009 accessed 2 March
    • 'Africa group battles for common position at Copenhagen climate conference', China View. 11 December 2009 accessed 2 March 2011, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/11/content_12627144.htm
    • (2011) China View
  • 47
    • 79961011830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPEC (Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries), accessed 30 March 2011
    • OPEC (Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries). OPEC and the Environment, accessed 30 March 2011, http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/press_room/OPEC_Environmental_position.pdf
    • OPEC and The Environment
  • 48
    • 75849159881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GroundWork, Pietermaritzburg, Coal mining in South Africa, 'Overview', accessed 30 March 2011
    • Hallowes D & V Munnik Peak Poison: The Elite Energy Crisis and Environmental Justice, GroundWork, Pietermaritzburg, 2007, p. 148. Coal mining in South Africa, 'Overview', accessed 30 March 2011, http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/coal/af/sa/p0005.htm
    • (2007) Peak Poison: The Elite Energy Crisis and Environmental Justice , pp. 148
    • Hallowes, D.1    Munnik, V.2
  • 49
    • 79961012056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Water and Environmental Affairs, October, accessed 26 November 2009
    • Department of Water and Environmental Affairs, Review Draft: Clean Technology Fund Investment Plan For South Africa, October 2009, p. 2, accessed 26 November 2009, http://www.environment.gov.za/HotIssues/2009/CTF-InvestmentPlan/cleantechnologyfund.pdf
    • (2009) Review Draft: Clean Technology Fund Investment Plan for South Africa , pp. 2
  • 50
    • 79960984795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Union announces position on climate change
    • 18 September 2009, accessed 30 March
    • 'African Union announces position on climate change', IISD Reporting Services, 18 September 2009, accessed 30 March 2011, http://climate-l.iisd.org/news/african-union-announces-position-on-climate-change/
    • (2011) IISD Reporting Services
  • 51
    • 79960985029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Address by President Jacob Zuma at the UN Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen, 18 December 2009, accessed 30 March
    • Address by President Jacob Zuma at the UN Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen, 18 December 2009, accessed 30 March 2011, http://saembassy.ogt11.com/?p=497
    • (2011)
  • 53
    • 79960976617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SA Faces up to its responsibilities in Copenhagen as 'showman' backs down
    • 14 December, An apology was later made to the South African delegation by the Sudanese Ambassador
    • 'SA Faces up to its responsibilities in Copenhagen as 'showman' backs down', Cape Times, 14 December 2009, p. 8. An apology was later made to the South African delegation by the Sudanese Ambassador.
    • (2009) Cape Times , pp. 8
  • 54
    • 79960993768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SA toes West line, ruptures BASIC unity
    • 9 October 2010, accessed 4 February
    • Sethi N 'SA toes West line, ruptures BASIC unity', The Times of India, 9 October 2010, accessed 4 February 2011, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6716722.cms?prtpage=1
    • (2011) The Times of India
    • Sethi, N.1
  • 55
    • 79960979831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM Meles urges African nations to develop common position on climate change negotiations
    • Solomon, 15 November 2010, accessed 9 March
    • Solomon 'PM Meles urges African nations to develop common position on climate change negotiations', Ethiopian Journal, 15 November 2010, accessed 9 March 2011, http://www.ethjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3645:pm-meles-urges-african-nations-to-develop-common-position-on-climate-change-negotiations&catid=13:headlines&Itemid=19
    • (2011) Ethiopian Journal
  • 56
    • 79961001384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, accessed 15 February
    • UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change), 'Cooperation with international organisations', accessed 15 February 2011, http://unfccc.int/cooperation_and_support/cooperation_with_international_organizations/items/2533.php
    • (2011) Cooperation With International Organisations
  • 57
    • 79961014337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Remarks by HE Dr Jean Ping, Chairperson of the African Union Commission at theMeeting of the Conference of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC) on the Margins of the 15th Ordinary Session of the African Union Summit, Kampala, Uganda, 24 July 2010.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.