-
1
-
-
33645088172
-
Business cycles and street crime
-
Arvanites T, Defina R (2006) Business cycles and street crime. Criminology 44: 139-164.
-
(2006)
Criminology
, vol.44
, pp. 139-164
-
-
Arvanites, T.1
Defina, R.2
-
2
-
-
33745802528
-
Estimating an economic model of crime using panel data from North Carolina
-
Baltagi B (2006) Estimating an economic model of crime using panel data from North Carolina. J Appl Econom 21: 543-547.
-
(2006)
J Appl Econom
, vol.21
, pp. 543-547
-
-
Baltagi, B.1
-
3
-
-
84881847928
-
Recursive and sequential tests of the unit root and trend break hypotheses: theory and international evidence
-
Banerjee A, Lumsdaine R, Stock J (1992) Recursive and sequential tests of the unit root and trend break hypotheses: theory and international evidence. J Bus Econ Stat 10: 271-287.
-
(1992)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.10
, pp. 271-287
-
-
Banerjee, A.1
Lumsdaine, R.2
Stock, J.3
-
4
-
-
0000787258
-
Crime and punishment: an economic approach
-
Becker G (1968) Crime and punishment: an economic approach. J Polit Econ 76: 169-217.
-
(1968)
J Polit Econ
, vol.76
, pp. 169-217
-
-
Becker, G.1
-
5
-
-
85005224780
-
The impact of drug enforcement upon crime: an investigation of opportunity cost of police resources
-
Benson B, Rasmussen D (1991) The impact of drug enforcement upon crime: an investigation of opportunity cost of police resources. Contemp Econ Policy 9: 106-115.
-
(1991)
Contemp Econ Policy
, vol.9
, pp. 106-115
-
-
Benson, B.1
Rasmussen, D.2
-
6
-
-
0040966076
-
Is property crime caused by drug use or drug enforcement policy?
-
Benson B, Kim I, Rasmussen D, Zuehlke T (1992) Is property crime caused by drug use or drug enforcement policy? Appl Econ 24: 679-692.
-
(1992)
Appl Econ
, vol.24
, pp. 679-692
-
-
Benson, B.1
Kim, I.2
Rasmussen, D.3
Zuehlke, T.4
-
7
-
-
0022203020
-
Unemployment and crime rates in the post World War II United States: a theoretical and empirical analysis
-
Cantor D, Land K (1985) Unemployment and crime rates in the post World War II United States: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Am Sociol Rev 50: 317-332.
-
(1985)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.50
, pp. 317-332
-
-
Cantor, D.1
Land, K.2
-
8
-
-
0000204509
-
Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activities approach
-
Cohen L, Felson M (1979) Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activities approach. Am Sociol Rev 44: 588-607.
-
(1979)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.44
, pp. 588-607
-
-
Cohen, L.1
Felson, M.2
-
9
-
-
6344237096
-
The disappointing properties of GLS-based unit root tests in the presence of structural breaks
-
Cook S, Manning N (2004) The disappointing properties of GLS-based unit root tests in the presence of structural breaks. Commun Stat B: Comput Simul 33: 585-596.
-
(2004)
Commun Stat B: Comput Simul
, vol.33
, pp. 585-596
-
-
Cook, S.1
Manning, N.2
-
10
-
-
0010298166
-
Crime and the business cycle
-
Cook P, Zarkin G (1985) Crime and the business cycle. J Leg Stud 14: 115-128.
-
(1985)
J Leg Stud
, vol.14
, pp. 115-128
-
-
Cook, P.1
Zarkin, G.2
-
11
-
-
0033270894
-
Examining space-time interaction in city-level homicide data: crack markets and the diffusion of guns among youth
-
Cork D (1999) Examining space-time interaction in city-level homicide data: crack markets and the diffusion of guns among youth. J Quant Criminol 15: 379-406.
-
(1999)
J Quant Criminol
, vol.15
, pp. 379-406
-
-
Cork, D.1
-
12
-
-
21844490142
-
Estimating the economic model of crime with panel data
-
Cornwell C, Trumbull W (1994) Estimating the economic model of crime with panel data. Rev Econ Stat 76: 360-366.
-
(1994)
Rev Econ Stat
, vol.76
, pp. 360-366
-
-
Cornwell, C.1
Trumbull, W.2
-
13
-
-
85036258669
-
Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root
-
Dickey D, Fuller W (1979) Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. J Am Stat Assoc 74: 427-431.
-
(1979)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.74
, pp. 427-431
-
-
Dickey, D.1
Fuller, W.2
-
14
-
-
0030356207
-
Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root
-
Elliott G, Rothenberg T, Stock J (1996) Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root. Econometrica 64: 813-836.
-
(1996)
Econometrica
, vol.64
, pp. 813-836
-
-
Elliott, G.1
Rothenberg, T.2
Stock, J.3
-
15
-
-
84935815405
-
Age, crime and social explanation
-
Greenberg D (1985) Age, crime and social explanation. Am J Sociol 91: 1-21.
-
(1985)
Am J Sociol
, vol.91
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Greenberg, D.1
-
16
-
-
0035732743
-
Time series analysis of crime rates
-
Greenberg D (2001) Time series analysis of crime rates. J Quant Criminol 17: 291-327.
-
(2001)
J Quant Criminol
, vol.17
, pp. 291-327
-
-
Greenberg, D.1
-
17
-
-
0034363194
-
The emergence of crack cocaine and the rise of urban crime rates
-
Grogger J, Willis M (2000) The emergence of crack cocaine and the rise of urban crime rates. Rev Econ Stat 82: 519-529.
-
(2000)
Rev Econ Stat
, vol.82
, pp. 519-529
-
-
Grogger, J.1
Willis, M.2
-
18
-
-
0032348191
-
Crime and the business cycle in post-War Britain revisited
-
Hale C (1998) Crime and the business cycle in post-War Britain revisited. Br J Criminol 38: 681-698.
-
(1998)
Br J Criminol
, vol.38
, pp. 681-698
-
-
Hale, C.1
-
19
-
-
33846034303
-
Co-breaking: recent advances and a synopsis of the literature
-
Hendry D, Massmann M (2007) Co-breaking: recent advances and a synopsis of the literature. J Bus Econ Stat 25: 33-51.
-
(2007)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.25
, pp. 33-51
-
-
Hendry, D.1
Massmann, M.2
-
21
-
-
0034401408
-
Spurious rejections by Perron tests in the presence of a break
-
Kim T, Leybourne S, Newbold P (2000) Spurious rejections by Perron tests in the presence of a break. Oxford Bull Econ Stat 62: 433-444.
-
(2000)
Oxford Bull Econ Stat
, vol.62
, pp. 433-444
-
-
Kim, T.1
Leybourne, S.2
Newbold, P.3
-
22
-
-
10644290274
-
Police levels and crime rates revisited: a county-level analysis from Florida (1980-1998)
-
Kovandzic T, Sloan J (2002) Police levels and crime rates revisited: a county-level analysis from Florida (1980-1998). J Crim Justice 30: 65-76.
-
(2002)
J Crim Justice
, vol.30
, pp. 65-76
-
-
Kovandzic, T.1
Sloan, J.2
-
23
-
-
34247480179
-
Testing the null of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root
-
Kwiatkowski D, Phillips P, Schmidt P, Shin Y (1992) Testing the null of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. J Econom 54: 159-178.
-
(1992)
J Econom
, vol.54
, pp. 159-178
-
-
Kwiatkowski, D.1
Phillips, P.2
Schmidt, P.3
Shin, Y.4
-
24
-
-
0033438424
-
Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: predicting crime booms and busts
-
LaFree G (1999) Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: predicting crime booms and busts. Annu Rev Sociol 25: 145-168.
-
(1999)
Annu Rev Sociol
, vol.25
, pp. 145-168
-
-
Lafree, G.1
-
25
-
-
0242594709
-
Minimum LM unit root test with two structural breaks
-
Lee J, Strazicich M (2003) Minimum LM unit root test with two structural breaks. Rev Econ Stat 85: 1082-1089.
-
(2003)
Rev Econ Stat
, vol.85
, pp. 1082-1089
-
-
Lee, J.1
Strazicich, M.2
-
27
-
-
0031285275
-
On stationary tests in the presence of structural breaks
-
Lee J, Huang C, Shin Y (1997) On stationary tests in the presence of structural breaks. Econ Lett 55: 165-172.
-
(1997)
Econ Lett
, vol.55
, pp. 165-172
-
-
Lee, J.1
Huang, C.2
Shin, Y.3
-
28
-
-
15544375698
-
Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: four factors that explain the decline and six that do not
-
Levitt S (2004) Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: four factors that explain the decline and six that do not. J Econ Perspect 18: 163-190.
-
(2004)
J Econ Perspect
, vol.18
, pp. 163-190
-
-
Levitt, S.1
-
29
-
-
0001096547
-
Spurious rejections by Dickey-Fuller tests in the presence of a break under the null
-
Leybourne S, Mills T, Newbold P (1998) Spurious rejections by Dickey-Fuller tests in the presence of a break under the null. J Econom 87: 191-203.
-
(1998)
J Econom
, vol.87
, pp. 191-203
-
-
Leybourne, S.1
Mills, T.2
Newbold, P.3
-
30
-
-
0038967648
-
Multiple trend breaks and the unit root hypothesis
-
Lumsdaine R, Papell D (1997) Multiple trend breaks and the unit root hypothesis. Rev Econ Stat 79: 212-218.
-
(1997)
Rev Econ Stat
, vol.79
, pp. 212-218
-
-
Lumsdaine, R.1
Papell, D.2
-
32
-
-
0038877947
-
Specification problems, police levels and crime rates
-
Marvell T, Moody C (1996) Specification problems, police levels and crime rates. Criminology 34: 609-646.
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.34
, pp. 609-646
-
-
Marvell, T.1
Moody, C.2
-
33
-
-
26844575432
-
Are US crime rates trends historically contingent?
-
McDowall D, Loftin C (2005) Are US crime rates trends historically contingent? J Res Crime Delinq 42: 359-383.
-
(2005)
J Res Crime Delinq
, vol.42
, pp. 359-383
-
-
McDowall, D.1
Loftin, C.2
-
34
-
-
0001642117
-
Property crime and drug enforcement in Portugal
-
Mendes S (2000) Property crime and drug enforcement in Portugal. Crim Justice Policy Rev 11: 195-216.
-
(2000)
Crim Justice Policy Rev
, vol.11
, pp. 195-216
-
-
Mendes, S.1
-
35
-
-
0000414040
-
Social structure and anomie
-
Merton R (1938) Social structure and anomie. Am Sociol Rev 3: 672-682.
-
(1938)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.3
, pp. 672-682
-
-
Merton, R.1
-
37
-
-
21844518679
-
Unit root tests in ARMA models with data-dependent methods for the selection of the truncation lag
-
Ng S, Perron P (1995) Unit root tests in ARMA models with data-dependent methods for the selection of the truncation lag. J Am Stat Assoc 90: 268-281.
-
(1995)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.90
, pp. 268-281
-
-
Ng, S.1
Perron, P.2
-
38
-
-
0000387132
-
Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power
-
Ng S, Perron P (2001) Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power. Econometrica 69: 1519-1554.
-
(2001)
Econometrica
, vol.69
, pp. 1519-1554
-
-
Ng, S.1
Perron, P.2
-
39
-
-
0031482024
-
Testing for unit roots with breaks: evidence on the great crash and the unit root hypothesis reconsidered
-
Nunes L, Newbold P, Kuan C-M (1997) Testing for unit roots with breaks: evidence on the great crash and the unit root hypothesis reconsidered. Oxford Bull Econ Stat 59: 435-448.
-
(1997)
Oxford Bull Econ Stat
, vol.59
, pp. 435-448
-
-
Nunes, L.1
Newbold, P.2
Kuan, C.-M.3
-
40
-
-
0000899296
-
The great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis
-
Perron P (1989) The great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis. Econometrica 57: 1361-1401.
-
(1989)
Econometrica
, vol.57
, pp. 1361-1401
-
-
Perron, P.1
-
41
-
-
84948500109
-
Testing for a unit root in a time series with a changing mean
-
Perron P (1990) Testing for a unit root in a time series with a changing mean. J Bus Econ Stat 8: 153-162.
-
(1990)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.8
, pp. 153-162
-
-
Perron, P.1
-
42
-
-
33646790699
-
Nonstationarity and level shifts with an application to purchasing power parity
-
Perron P, Vogelsang T (1992) Nonstationarity and level shifts with an application to purchasing power parity. J Bus Econ Stat 10: 301-320.
-
(1992)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.10
, pp. 301-320
-
-
Perron, P.1
Vogelsang, T.2
-
43
-
-
21344492491
-
Crime and the business cycle in post-War Britain
-
Pyle D, Deadman D (1994) Crime and the business cycle in post-War Britain. Br J Criminol 34: 339-357.
-
(1994)
Br J Criminol
, vol.34
, pp. 339-357
-
-
Pyle, D.1
Deadman, D.2
-
44
-
-
38149020777
-
The impact of economic conditions on robbery and property crime: the role of consumer sentiment
-
Rosenfeld R, Fornago R (2007) The impact of economic conditions on robbery and property crime: the role of consumer sentiment. Criminology 45: 735-769.
-
(2007)
Criminology
, vol.45
, pp. 735-769
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
Fornago, R.2
-
45
-
-
6344247652
-
Violent crime in the United States of America: a time-series analysis between 1960-2000
-
Saridakis G (2004) Violent crime in the United States of America: a time-series analysis between 1960-2000. Eur J Law Econ 18: 203-221.
-
(2004)
Eur J Law Econ
, vol.18
, pp. 203-221
-
-
Saridakis, G.1
-
46
-
-
84981594177
-
LM tests for a unit root in the presence of deterministic trends
-
Schmidt P, Phillips P (1992) LM tests for a unit root in the presence of deterministic trends. Oxford Bull Econ Stat 54: 257-287.
-
(1992)
Oxford Bull Econ Stat
, vol.54
, pp. 257-287
-
-
Schmidt, P.1
Phillips, P.2
-
47
-
-
20444498692
-
Drug enforcement and crime: recent evidence from New York State
-
Shepard E, Blackley P (2005) Drug enforcement and crime: recent evidence from New York State. Soc Sci Q 86: 322-342.
-
(2005)
Soc Sci Q
, vol.86
, pp. 322-342
-
-
Shepard, E.1
Blackley, P.2
-
48
-
-
77956330473
-
Four factors that explain both the rise and fall of US crime, 1970-2003
-
Shoesmith G (2010) Four factors that explain both the rise and fall of US crime, 1970-2003. Appl Econ 42: 2957-2973.
-
(2010)
Appl Econ
, vol.42
, pp. 2957-2973
-
-
Shoesmith, G.1
-
49
-
-
1242277342
-
Are incomes converging among OECD countries? Time series evidence with two structural break
-
Strazicich M, Lee J, Day E (2004) Are incomes converging among OECD countries? Time series evidence with two structural break. J Macroecon 26: 131-145.
-
(2004)
J Macroecon
, vol.26
, pp. 131-145
-
-
Strazicich, M.1
Lee, J.2
Day, E.3
-
50
-
-
0034379997
-
Crime, prison and female labour supply
-
Witt R, Witte A (2000) Crime, prison and female labour supply. J Quant Criminol 16: 69-85.
-
(2000)
J Quant Criminol
, vol.16
, pp. 69-85
-
-
Witt, R.1
Witte, A.2
-
51
-
-
0000572275
-
An economic analysis of crime and punishment in England and Wales, 1894-1967
-
Wolpin K (1978) An economic analysis of crime and punishment in England and Wales, 1894-1967. J Polit Econ 86: 815-840.
-
(1978)
J Polit Econ
, vol.86
, pp. 815-840
-
-
Wolpin, K.1
-
53
-
-
28444488750
-
Further evidence on the great crash, the oil price shock and the unit root hypothesis
-
Zivot E, Andrews D (1992) Further evidence on the great crash, the oil price shock and the unit root hypothesis. J Bus Econ Stat 10: 251-270.
-
(1992)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.10
, pp. 251-270
-
-
Zivot, E.1
Andrews, D.2
|