메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 893-901

Intraurban variability of PM10 and PM2.5 in an Eastern Mediterranean city

Author keywords

Beirut; Eastern Mediterranean; Elemental composition; Intra city variation; Ionic composition.; Particulate matters

Indexed keywords

BEIRUT; EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS; INTRA-CITY VARIATION; IONIC COMPOSITION; PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 79960911149     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.05.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 1642422761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical coupling between ammonia, acid gases, and fine particles
    • Baek B.H., Aneja V.P., Tong Q. Chemical coupling between ammonia, acid gases, and fine particles. Environmental Pollution 2004, 129:89-93.
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.129 , pp. 89-93
    • Baek, B.H.1    Aneja, V.P.2    Tong, Q.3
  • 6
    • 0029066140 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies on short-term effects of low-levels of major ambient air-pollution components
    • Brunekreef B., Dockery D.W., Krzyzanowski M. Epidemiologic studies on short-term effects of low-levels of major ambient air-pollution components. Environmental Health Perspectives 1995, 103:3-13.
    • (1995) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.103 , pp. 3-13
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Krzyzanowski, M.3
  • 8
    • 79954603828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of chemical composition and mass closure of ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10-2.5) in the Los Angeles area
    • Cheung K., Daher N., Kam W., Shafer M.M., Ning Z., Schauer J., Sioutas C. Spatial and temporal variation of chemical composition and mass closure of ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10-2.5) in the Los Angeles area. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 45:2651-2662.
    • (2011) Atmospheric Environment , vol.45 , pp. 2651-2662
    • Cheung, K.1    Daher, N.2    Kam, W.3    Shafer, M.M.4    Ning, Z.5    Schauer, J.6    Sioutas, C.7
  • 10
    • 0028240040 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory effects of particulate air-pollution
    • Dockery D.W., Pope C.A. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air-pollution. Annual Review of Public Health 1994, 15:107-132.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 107-132
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Pope, C.A.2
  • 12
    • 0035942877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide release in the 302nm band photolysis of spray-frozen aqueous nitrate solutions. Atmospheric implications
    • Dubowski Y., Colussi A.J., Hoffmann M.R. Nitrogen dioxide release in the 302nm band photolysis of spray-frozen aqueous nitrate solutions. Atmospheric implications. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2001, 105:4928-4932.
    • (2001) The Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.105 , pp. 4928-4932
    • Dubowski, Y.1    Colussi, A.J.2    Hoffmann, M.R.3
  • 18
    • 4444373844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of real-time PM2.5 mass, sulfate, and carbonaceous aerosols at the multiple monitoring sites
    • Jeong C.H., Lee D.W., Kim E.S., Hopke P.K. Measurement of real-time PM2.5 mass, sulfate, and carbonaceous aerosols at the multiple monitoring sites. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:5247-5256.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 5247-5256
    • Jeong, C.H.1    Lee, D.W.2    Kim, E.S.3    Hopke, P.K.4
  • 19
    • 34147219410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal solid state speciation in aerosols of the northern Levantine Basin, east Mediterranean
    • Kocak M., Kubilay N., Herut B., Nimmo M. Trace metal solid state speciation in aerosols of the northern Levantine Basin, east Mediterranean. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 2007, 56:239-257.
    • (2007) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.56 , pp. 239-257
    • Kocak, M.1    Kubilay, N.2    Herut, B.3    Nimmo, M.4
  • 21
    • 33746872978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass concentration and ion composition of coarse and fine particles in an urban area in Beirut: effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of nitric and sulfuric acids and the depletion of chloride
    • Kouyoumdjian H., Saliba N.A. Mass concentration and ion composition of coarse and fine particles in an urban area in Beirut: effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of nitric and sulfuric acids and the depletion of chloride. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2006, 6:1865-1877.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , pp. 1865-1877
    • Kouyoumdjian, H.1    Saliba, N.A.2
  • 22
    • 45449109381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-community spatial variation of size-fractionated PM mass, OC, EC, and trace elements in the Long Beach, CA area
    • Krudysz M., Froines J., Fine P., Sioutas C. Intra-community spatial variation of size-fractionated PM mass, OC, EC, and trace elements in the Long Beach, CA area. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:5374-5389.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 5374-5389
    • Krudysz, M.1    Froines, J.2    Fine, P.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 23
    • 60349116713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-community spatial variability of particulate matter size distributions in Southern California/Los Angeles
    • Krudysz M., Moore K., Geller M., Sioutas C., Froines J. Intra-community spatial variability of particulate matter size distributions in Southern California/Los Angeles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2009, 9:1061-1075.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.9 , pp. 1061-1075
    • Krudysz, M.1    Moore, K.2    Geller, M.3    Sioutas, C.4    Froines, J.5
  • 24
    • 7444230979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry of individual mineral dust particles from different dust source regions: the importance of particle mineralogy
    • Krueger B.J., Grassian V.H., Cowin J.P., Laskin A. Heterogeneous chemistry of individual mineral dust particles from different dust source regions: the importance of particle mineralogy. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:6253-6261.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 6253-6261
    • Krueger, B.J.1    Grassian, V.H.2    Cowin, J.P.3    Laskin, A.4
  • 27
    • 79958845077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in urban fine particulate matter concentrations
    • Levy J.I., Hanna S.R. Spatial and temporal variability in urban fine particulate matter concentrations. Environmental Pollution 2011, 159:2009-2015.
    • (2011) Environmental Pollution , vol.159 , pp. 2009-2015
    • Levy, J.I.1    Hanna, S.R.2
  • 32
    • 0028553915 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea-salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer
    • McInnes L.M., Covert D.S., Quinn P.K., Germani M.S. Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea-salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 1994, 99:8257-8268.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 8257-8268
    • McInnes, L.M.1    Covert, D.S.2    Quinn, P.K.3    Germani, M.S.4
  • 35
    • 60349126933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-community variability in total particle number concentrations in the San Pedro Harbor Area (Los Angeles, California)
    • Moore K., Krudysz M., Pakbin P., Neelkshi H., Sioutas C. Intra-community variability in total particle number concentrations in the San Pedro Harbor Area (Los Angeles, California). Aerosol Science and Technology 2009, 43:587-603.
    • (2009) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.43 , pp. 587-603
    • Moore, K.1    Krudysz, M.2    Pakbin, P.3    Neelkshi, H.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 37
    • 0032446595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet deposition of ammonium and atmospheric distribution of ammonia and particulate ammonium in Japan
    • Environmental Pollution 102, 321-326.
    • Murano, K., Mukai, H., Hatakeyama, S., Oishi, O., Utsunomiya, A., Shimohara, T., 1998. Wet deposition of ammonium and atmospheric distribution of ammonia and particulate ammonium in Japan Environmental Pollution 102, 321-326.
    • (1998)
    • Murano, K.1    Mukai, H.2    Hatakeyama, S.3    Oishi, O.4    Utsunomiya, A.5    Shimohara, T.6
  • 38
    • 38649118851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive sampling to capture spatial variability in PM10-2.5
    • Ott D.K., Kumar N., Peters T.M. Passive sampling to capture spatial variability in PM10-2.5. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:746-756.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 746-756
    • Ott, D.K.1    Kumar, N.2    Peters, T.M.3
  • 39
    • 0030954231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis
    • Paatero P. Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 1997, 3:15-35.
    • (1997) Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems , vol.3 , pp. 15-35
    • Paatero, P.1
  • 42
    • 77953548945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of coarse (PM10-2.5) particulate matter concentrations in the Los Angeles Area
    • Pakbin P., Hudda N., Cheung K.L., Moore K., Sioutas C. Spatial and temporal variability of coarse (PM10-2.5) particulate matter concentrations in the Los Angeles Area. Aerosol Science and Technology 2010, 44:514-525.
    • (2010) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.44 , pp. 514-525
    • Pakbin, P.1    Hudda, N.2    Cheung, K.L.3    Moore, K.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 44
    • 14944384927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particles and meteorological conditions are associated with lung function in children with asthma living near two power plants
    • Peled R., Friger M., Bolotin A., Bibi H., Epstein L., Pilpel D., Scharf S. Fine particles and meteorological conditions are associated with lung function in children with asthma living near two power plants. Public Health 2005, 119:418-425.
    • (2005) Public Health , vol.119 , pp. 418-425
    • Peled, R.1    Friger, M.2    Bolotin, A.3    Bibi, H.4    Epstein, L.5    Pilpel, D.6    Scharf, S.7
  • 48
    • 79959223746 scopus 로고
    • Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution
    • Pope C.A., Dockery D., Schwartz J. Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution. Inhalation Toxicology 1995, 7:1-18.
    • (1995) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.7 , pp. 1-18
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 53
    • 34548622818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of aerosols over a semi-arid region: Evidence for acid neutralization by mineral dust
    • Rastogi N., Sarin M.M. Chemistry of aerosols over a semi-arid region: Evidence for acid neutralization by mineral dust. Geophysical Research Letters 2006, 33:L23815-L.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Rastogi, N.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 57
    • 33646171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of selected air quality indicators over the city of Beirut, Lebanon: assessment of emission sources
    • Saliba N.A., Moussa S., Salame H., El-Fadel M. Variation of selected air quality indicators over the city of Beirut, Lebanon: assessment of emission sources. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40:3263-3268.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 3263-3268
    • Saliba, N.A.1    Moussa, S.2    Salame, H.3    El-Fadel, M.4
  • 59
    • 58549114840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and indoor-outdoor relationships of PM10 and soluble inorganic ions in Beirut, Lebanon
    • Saliba N.A., Atallah M., Al-Kadamany G. Levels and indoor-outdoor relationships of PM10 and soluble inorganic ions in Beirut, Lebanon. Atmospheric Research 2009, 92:131-137.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Research , vol.92 , pp. 131-137
    • Saliba, N.A.1    Atallah, M.2    Al-Kadamany, G.3
  • 60
    • 77953870383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and variability of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) mass concentrations over an Eastern Mediterranean city
    • Saliba N.A., El Jam F., El Tayyar G., Obeid W., Roumie M. Origin and variability of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) mass concentrations over an Eastern Mediterranean city. Atmospheric Research 2010, 97:106-114.
    • (2010) Atmospheric Research , vol.97 , pp. 106-114
    • Saliba, N.A.1    El Jam, F.2    El Tayyar, G.3    Obeid, W.4    Roumie, M.5
  • 62
    • 0348077496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration measurements and chemical composition of PM10-2.5 and PM2.5 at a coastal site in Beirut, Lebanon
    • Shaka' H., Saliba N.A. Concentration measurements and chemical composition of PM10-2.5 and PM2.5 at a coastal site in Beirut, Lebanon. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:523-531.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 523-531
    • Shaka', H.1    Saliba, N.A.2
  • 63
    • 0030617397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of particle-size distribution and chloride depletion of sea-salt aerosols on estimating atmospheric deposition at a coastal site
    • Ten Harkel M.J. The effects of particle-size distribution and chloride depletion of sea-salt aerosols on estimating atmospheric deposition at a coastal site. Atmospheric Environment 1997, 31:417-427.
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , pp. 417-427
    • Ten Harkel, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 26044472778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of intraurban variations in particulate air pollution: Implications for epidemiological research
    • Wilson J.G., Kingham S., Pearce J., Sturman A.P. A review of intraurban variations in particulate air pollution: Implications for epidemiological research. Atmospheric Environment 2005, 39:6444-6462.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 6444-6462
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Kingham, S.2    Pearce, J.3    Sturman, A.P.4
  • 69
    • 33746376278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraurban variations of PM10 air pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand: implications for epidemiological studies
    • Wilson J.G., Kingham S., Sturman A.P. Intraurban variations of PM10 air pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand: implications for epidemiological studies. Science of the Total Environment 2006, 367:559-572.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.367 , pp. 559-572
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Kingham, S.2    Sturman, A.P.3
  • 71
    • 36549081267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 using positive matrix and chemical mass balance in Izmir, Turkey
    • Yatkin S., Bayram A. Source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 using positive matrix and chemical mass balance in Izmir, Turkey. Science of the Total Environment 2008, 390:109-123.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.390 , pp. 109-123
    • Yatkin, S.1    Bayram, A.2
  • 72
    • 0036204031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the number distributions of urban and regional aerosols: theoretical foundations
    • Zhang M.K., Wexler A.S. Modeling the number distributions of urban and regional aerosols: theoretical foundations. Atmospheric Environment 2002, 36:1863-1874.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Zhang, M.K.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 73
    • 78650993751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring deposition velocities from changes in aerosol size distributions downwind of a roadway
    • Zhu D., Kuhns H.D., ies J.A., Etyemezian V., Gertler A.W., Brown S. Inferring deposition velocities from changes in aerosol size distributions downwind of a roadway. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 45:957-966.
    • (2011) Atmospheric Environment , vol.45 , pp. 957-966
    • Zhu, D.1    Kuhns, H.D.2    ies, J.A.3    Etyemezian, V.4    Gertler, A.W.5    Brown, S.6
  • 74
    • 0033226320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles
    • Zhuang H., Chan C.K., Fang M., Wexler A.S. Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles. Atmospheric Environment 1999, 33:4223-4233.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Zhuang, H.1    Chan, C.K.2    Fang, M.3    Wexler, A.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.