메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 29, 2011, Pages 5069-5078

Intra-urban and street scale variability of BTEX, NO2 and O3 in Birmingham, UK: Implications for exposure assessment

Author keywords

Benzene; Exposure; Nitrogen dioxide; Ozone; Spatial variability; Traffic emissions; Urban air quality

Indexed keywords

EXPOSURE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; TRAFFIC EMISSIONS; URBAN AIR QUALITY;

EID: 79960841138     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (51)
  • 4
    • 0034657677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: application and testing in four contrasting urban environments
    • Briggs D.J., de Hoogh C., Guiliver J., Wills J., Elliott P., Kingham S., Smallbone K. A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: application and testing in four contrasting urban environments. Science of the Total Environment 2000, 253:151-167.
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.253 , pp. 151-167
    • Briggs, D.J.1    de Hoogh, C.2    Guiliver, J.3    Wills, J.4    Elliott, P.5    Kingham, S.6    Smallbone, K.7
  • 6
    • 9644296037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exhaust emission fractions using monitoring data in London
    • 2 exhaust emission fractions using monitoring data in London. Atmospheric Environment 2005, 39:167-177.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 167-177
    • Carslaw, D.C.1    Beevers, S.D.2
  • 7
    • 33748323184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of vehicular and non-vehicular contributions to hydrocarbons using exclusive vehicular indicators
    • Chang C.-C., Wang J.-L., Liu S.-C., Candice Lung S.-C. Assessment of vehicular and non-vehicular contributions to hydrocarbons using exclusive vehicular indicators. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40:6349-6361.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 6349-6361
    • Chang, C.-C.1    Wang, J.-L.2    Liu, S.-C.3    Candice Lung, S.-C.4
  • 8
    • 0032029466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siting considerations for urban pollution monitors
    • Croxford B., Penn A. Siting considerations for urban pollution monitors. Atmospheric Environment 1998, 32:1049-1057.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Croxford, B.1    Penn, A.2
  • 11
    • 33947255550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed trends in ambient concentrations of C2-C8 hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom over the period from 1993 to 2004
    • Dollard G.J., Dumitrean P., Telling S., Dixon J., Derwent R.G. Observed trends in ambient concentrations of C2-C8 hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom over the period from 1993 to 2004. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41:2559-2569.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 2559-2569
    • Dollard, G.J.1    Dumitrean, P.2    Telling, S.3    Dixon, J.4    Derwent, R.G.5
  • 12
    • 0031260351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toluene-benzene concentration ratio as a tool for characterizing the distance from vehicular emission sources
    • Gelencsér A., Siszler K., Hlavay J. Toluene-benzene concentration ratio as a tool for characterizing the distance from vehicular emission sources. Environmental Science & Technology 1997, 31:2869-2872.
    • (1997) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.31 , pp. 2869-2872
    • Gelencsér, A.1    Siszler, K.2    Hlavay, J.3
  • 13
    • 6044252374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field study of the influence of meteorological factors and traffic volumes upon suspended particle mass at urban roadside sites of differing geometries
    • Harrison R.M., Jones A.M., Barrowcliffe R. Field study of the influence of meteorological factors and traffic volumes upon suspended particle mass at urban roadside sites of differing geometries. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:6361-6369.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 6361-6369
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Jones, A.M.2    Barrowcliffe, R.3
  • 14
    • 34247115229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of land use regression to estimate long-term concentrations of traffic-related nitrogen oxides and fine particulate matter
    • Henderson S.B., Beckerman B., Jerrett M., Brauer M. Application of land use regression to estimate long-term concentrations of traffic-related nitrogen oxides and fine particulate matter. Environmental Science & Technology 2007, 41:2422-2428.
    • (2007) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.41 , pp. 2422-2428
    • Henderson, S.B.1    Beckerman, B.2    Jerrett, M.3    Brauer, M.4
  • 18
    • 17844391062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing an air pollution monitoring network for intra-urban population exposure assessment: a location-allocation approach
    • Kanaroglou P.S., Jerrett M., Morrison J., Beckerman B., Arain M.A., Gilbert N.L., Brook J.R. Establishing an air pollution monitoring network for intra-urban population exposure assessment: a location-allocation approach. Atmospheric Environment 2005, 39:2399-2409.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 2399-2409
    • Kanaroglou, P.S.1    Jerrett, M.2    Morrison, J.3    Beckerman, B.4    Arain, M.A.5    Gilbert, N.L.6    Brook, J.R.7
  • 19
    • 58249126209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimal spatial sampling design for intra-urban population exposure assessment
    • Kumar N. An optimal spatial sampling design for intra-urban population exposure assessment. Atmospheric Environment 2009, 43:1153-1155.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Environment , vol.43 , pp. 1153-1155
    • Kumar, N.1
  • 21
    • 0035987589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban atmosphere of Hong Kong
    • Lee S.C., Chiu M.Y., Ho K.F., Zou S.C., Wang X. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban atmosphere of Hong Kong. Chemosphere 2002, 48:375-382.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 375-382
    • Lee, S.C.1    Chiu, M.Y.2    Ho, K.F.3    Zou, S.C.4    Wang, X.5
  • 22
    • 0032890458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside and in-vehicle concentrations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons
    • Leung P.-L., Harrison R.M. Roadside and in-vehicle concentrations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons. Atmospheric Environment 1999, 33:191-204.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 191-204
    • Leung, P.-L.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0030616249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial variability of particulate matter <10 [mu]m (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide
    • Monn C., Carabias V., Junker M., Waeber R., Karrer M., Wanner H.U. Small-scale spatial variability of particulate matter <10 [mu]m (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide. Atmospheric Environment 1997, 31:2243-2247.
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Monn, C.1    Carabias, V.2    Junker, M.3    Waeber, R.4    Karrer, M.5    Wanner, H.U.6
  • 25
    • 0141727240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical gradients of benzene concentration in a deep street canyon in the urban area of Naples
    • Murena F., Vorraro F. Vertical gradients of benzene concentration in a deep street canyon in the urban area of Naples. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37:4853-4859.
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , pp. 4853-4859
    • Murena, F.1    Vorraro, F.2
  • 27
    • 0034970690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzene emission from the actual car fleet in relation to petrol composition in Denmark
    • Palmgren F., Hansen A.B., Berkowicz R., Skov H. Benzene emission from the actual car fleet in relation to petrol composition in Denmark. Atmospheric Environment 2001, 35:35-42.
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , pp. 35-42
    • Palmgren, F.1    Hansen, A.B.2    Berkowicz, R.3    Skov, H.4
  • 31
    • 69049098017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VOC in an urban and industrial harbor on the French North Sea coast during two contrasted meteorological situations
    • Roukos J., Riffault V., Locoge N., Plaisance H. VOC in an urban and industrial harbor on the French North Sea coast during two contrasted meteorological situations. Environmental Pollution 2009, 157:3001-3009.
    • (2009) Environmental Pollution , vol.157 , pp. 3001-3009
    • Roukos, J.1    Riffault, V.2    Locoge, N.3    Plaisance, H.4
  • 32
    • 0033081038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the representativeness of monitoring data from an urban intersection site in central London, UK
    • Scaperdas A., Colvile R.N. Assessing the representativeness of monitoring data from an urban intersection site in central London, UK. Atmospheric Environment 1999, 33:661-674.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 661-674
    • Scaperdas, A.1    Colvile, R.N.2
  • 34
    • 79960834634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel methodology for interpreting air quality measurements from urban streets using CFD modelling
    • Solazzo E., Vardoulakis S., Cai X. A novel methodology for interpreting air quality measurements from urban streets using CFD modelling. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.022.
    • (2011) Atmospheric Environment
    • Solazzo, E.1    Vardoulakis, S.2    Cai, X.3
  • 35
    • 69649099810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study of factors influencing the concentrations of a traffic-related pollutant in the vicinity of a complex urban junction
    • Tomlin A.S., Smalley R.J., Tate J.E., Barlow J.F., Belcher S.E., Arnold S.J., Dobre A., Robins A. A field study of factors influencing the concentrations of a traffic-related pollutant in the vicinity of a complex urban junction. Atmospheric Environment 2009, 43:5027-5037.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Environment , vol.43 , pp. 5027-5037
    • Tomlin, A.S.1    Smalley, R.J.2    Tate, J.E.3    Barlow, J.F.4    Belcher, S.E.5    Arnold, S.J.6    Dobre, A.7    Robins, A.8
  • 36
    • 40849116130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and uncertainty of a traffic management intervention: population exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Vardoulakis S., Chalabi Z., Fletcher T., Grundy C., Leonardi G.S. Impact and uncertainty of a traffic management intervention: population exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Science of the Total Environment 2008, 394:244-251.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.394 , pp. 244-251
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Chalabi, Z.2    Fletcher, T.3    Grundy, C.4    Leonardi, G.S.5
  • 38
    • 0036148874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of traffic-related air pollution in two street canyons in Paris: implications for exposure studies
    • Vardoulakis S., Gonzalez-Flesca N., Fisher B.E.A. Assessment of traffic-related air pollution in two street canyons in Paris: implications for exposure studies. Atmospheric Environment 2002, 36:1025-1039.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 1025-1039
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Gonzalez-Flesca, N.2    Fisher, B.E.A.3
  • 39
    • 20144362948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of air pollution in the vicinity of a permanent monitoring station in central Paris
    • Vardoulakis S., Gonzalez-Flesca N., Fisher B.E.A., Pericleous K. Spatial variability of air pollution in the vicinity of a permanent monitoring station in central Paris. Atmospheric Environment 2005, 39:2725-2736.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 2725-2736
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Gonzalez-Flesca, N.2    Fisher, B.E.A.3    Pericleous, K.4
  • 40
    • 43549083238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and factors affecting PM10 levels in two European cities: implications for local air quality management
    • Vardoulakis S., Kassomenos P. Sources and factors affecting PM10 levels in two European cities: implications for local air quality management. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:3949-3963.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 3949-3963
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Kassomenos, P.2
  • 41
    • 64549102907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of nitrogen oxides and ozone passive diffusion tubes for exposure studies
    • Vardoulakis S., Lumbreras J., Solazzo E. Comparative evaluation of nitrogen oxides and ozone passive diffusion tubes for exposure studies. Atmospheric Environment 2009, 43:2509-2517.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Environment , vol.43 , pp. 2509-2517
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Lumbreras, J.2    Solazzo, E.3
  • 42
    • 34249318376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational air pollution modelling in the UK - street canyon applications and challenges
    • Vardoulakis S., Valiantis M., Milner J., ApSimon H. Operational air pollution modelling in the UK - street canyon applications and challenges. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41:4622-4637.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 4622-4637
    • Vardoulakis, S.1    Valiantis, M.2    Milner, J.3    ApSimon, H.4
  • 44
    • 33746024693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban atmospheric pollution: personal exposure versus fixed monitoring station measurements
    • Violante F.S., Barbieri A., Curti S., Sanguinetti G., Graziosi F., Mattioli S. Urban atmospheric pollution: personal exposure versus fixed monitoring station measurements. Chemosphere 2006, 64:1722-1729.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 1722-1729
    • Violante, F.S.1    Barbieri, A.2    Curti, S.3    Sanguinetti, G.4    Graziosi, F.5    Mattioli, S.6
  • 45
    • 2342617509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motorways determined by a moving measurement unit
    • Weijers E.P., Khlystov A.Y., Kos G.P.A., Erisman J.W. Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motorways determined by a moving measurement unit. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:2993-3002.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 2993-3002
    • Weijers, E.P.1    Khlystov, A.Y.2    Kos, G.P.A.3    Erisman, J.W.4
  • 46
    • 36248970697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-urban variability of air pollution in Windsor, Ontario - measurement and modeling for human exposure assessment
    • Wheeler A.J., Smith-Doiron M., Xu X., Gilbert N.L., Brook J.R. Intra-urban variability of air pollution in Windsor, Ontario - measurement and modeling for human exposure assessment. Environmental Research 2008, 106:7-16.
    • (2008) Environmental Research , vol.106 , pp. 7-16
    • Wheeler, A.J.1    Smith-Doiron, M.2    Xu, X.3    Gilbert, N.L.4    Brook, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 26044472778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of intraurban variations in particulate air pollution: implications for epidemiological research
    • Wilson J.G., Kingham S., Pearce J., Sturman A.P. A review of intraurban variations in particulate air pollution: implications for epidemiological research. Atmospheric Environment 2005, 39:6444-6462.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 6444-6462
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Kingham, S.2    Pearce, J.3    Sturman, A.P.4
  • 48
    • 30644477114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraurban-scale dispersion modelling of particulate matter concentrations: applications for exposure estimates in cohort studies
    • Wilson J.G., Zawar-Reza P. Intraurban-scale dispersion modelling of particulate matter concentrations: applications for exposure estimates in cohort studies. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40:1053-1063.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Zawar-Reza, P.2
  • 49
    • 54149107453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health and air pollution in Asia (PAPA): a multicity study of short-term effects of air pollution on mortality
    • Wong C.M., Vichit-Vadakan N., Kan H.D., Qian Z.M. Public health and air pollution in Asia (PAPA): a multicity study of short-term effects of air pollution on mortality. Environmental Health Perspectives 2008, 116:1195-1202.
    • (2008) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.116 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Wong, C.M.1    Vichit-Vadakan, N.2    Kan, H.D.3    Qian, Z.M.4
  • 50
    • 0038383549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of traffic-related pollutant concentrations in street canyons
    • Xie S., Zhang Y., Qi L., Tang X. Spatial distribution of traffic-related pollutant concentrations in street canyons. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37:3213-3224.
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , pp. 3213-3224
    • Xie, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Qi, L.3    Tang, X.4
  • 51
    • 41949110648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urban street canyons on population exposure to traffic-related primary pollutants
    • Zhou Y., Levy J.I. The impact of urban street canyons on population exposure to traffic-related primary pollutants. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:3087-3098.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 3087-3098
    • Zhou, Y.1    Levy, J.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.