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Volumn 52, Issue 34, 2011, Pages 4371-4374

Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1,3-benzodioxole derivatives from catechol and ketones or aldehydes

Author keywords

Benzodioxoles; Carbonyl protection; Catechol protection; Microwave assisted reactions

Indexed keywords

1,3 BENZODIOXOLE DERIVATIVE; ALDEHYDE; CATECHOL; KETONE;

EID: 79960836353     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: 18733581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (36)
  • 11
    • 79960846440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matsuno, N.; Okamoto, H. U.S. Patent 7,354,911; 2008
    • Matsuno, N.; Okamoto, H. U.S. Patent 7,354,911; 2008.
  • 12
    • 79960836998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spedding, D. L.; Stevenson, T. M. U.S. Patent 5,633,218; 1997
    • Spedding, D. L.; Stevenson, T. M. U.S. Patent 5,633,218; 1997.
  • 13
    • 79960835069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minh, T. H.; Cole, E. R.; Crank, G. U.S. Patent 4,499,115; 1985
    • Minh, T. H.; Cole, E. R.; Crank, G. U.S. Patent 4,499,115; 1985.
  • 27
    • 79960835151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The laboratory version of our microwave has a cavity size of 21.6 cm in height, 17.30 cm wide, and 25.4 cm deep with two 2.54 cm hole on the top of the microwave for the condenser and thermometer. The magnetron (700 W) was directly wired to variable electronic autotransformer for control of the magnetron power. ECM meter (10 A) was wired to the magnetron transformer to control the microwave power. The magnetic stirrer was installed beneath the cavity for stirring the reaction mixture. The reaction temperature was measured directly with a thermometer inserted into the reaction mixture through a condenser and/or by infrared reading. For chemical reactions, a conventional microwave is not applicable due to the fact that the magnetron power cannot be controlled and, therefore, reaction mixtures are burned after several minutes of microwave irradiation. Additionally, reaction mixtures cannot be stirred and neither a condenser nor a thermometer can be added to the reaction container. For these reasons conventional as well as currently available commercial microwave laboratory reactors cannot be used effectively in organic synthetic labs. However, conventional microwaves can be used for few short reactions (maximum a few minutes) where reaction media overheating and solvent evaporation are acceptable.
  • 34
    • 79960843185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 filtrate was recorded on Varian Unity 400
    • 3 filtrate was recorded on Varian Unity 400.
  • 35
    • 79960843259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzene (10 ml) suspension of carbonyl compound (1 mmol), catechol (1.1 g; 1 mmol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (5 mg) ws refluxed with Dean Stark trap and microwave power of 400 W for time indicated in Tables 2 and 3. Solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure. The solid residue was dissolved in hot dichloromethane-hexane (1:9; 3 ml) place on short (2 × 2 inches) silica gel column. Silica gel was washed with dichloromethane-hexane (1:9; 3 × 20 ml). The filtrates were combined and the solvent was evaporated to yield pure product
    • Benzene (10 ml) suspension of carbonyl compound (1 mmol), catechol (1.1 g; 1 mmol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (5 mg) ws refluxed with Dean Stark trap and microwave power of 400 W for time indicated in Tables 2 and 3. Solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure. The solid residue was dissolved in hot dichloromethane-hexane (1:9; 3 ml) place on short (2 × 2 inches) silica gel column. Silica gel was washed with dichloromethane-hexane (1:9; 3 × 20 ml). The filtrates were combined and the solvent was evaporated to yield pure product.
  • 36
    • 79960846590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3) δ 147.8, 141.8, 129.4. 128.9, 125.5, 121.9, 117.1, 109.1 and 27.5 ppm
    • 3) δ 147.8, 141.8, 129.4. 128.9, 125.5, 121.9, 117.1, 109.1 and 27.5 ppm.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.