메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1381-1398

Cougar survival and source-sink structure on Greater Yellowstone's Northern Range

Author keywords

cougar; elevation; Greater Yellowstone Northern Range; infanticide; Program MARK; Puma concolor; road density; source sink dynamics; survival; wolf

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CANID; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; MORTALITY RISK; POPULATION SIZE; RADIOTELEMETRY; REINTRODUCTION; ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENT; SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; SURVIVAL; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 79960753404     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: 19372817     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.190     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 33749571107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal co-occurrence of cougars (Felis concolor), wolves (Canis lupus) and their prey during winter: A comparison of two analytical methods
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01564.x
    • Alexander, S. M., T. B. Logan, and, P. C. Paquet., 2006. Spatio-temporal co-occurrence of cougars (Felis concolor) wolves (Canis lupus) and their prey during winter: a comparison of two analytical methods. Journal of Biogeography 22: 2001-2012. (Pubitemid 44536367)
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2001-2012
    • Alexander, S.M.1    Logan, T.B.2    Paquet, P.C.3
  • 5
    • 22244453774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of population trend and harvest composition in a Wyoming cougar population
    • Anderson, C. R. Jr. , and, F. G. Lindzey., 2005. Experimental evaluation of population trend and harvest composition in a Wyoming cougar population. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33: 179-188. (Pubitemid 40985061)
    • (2005) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-188
    • Anderson Jr., C.R.1    Lindzey, F.G.2
  • 8
    • 0029659422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroducing the gray wolf to central Idaho and Yellowstone National Park
    • Bangs, E. E., and, S. H. Fritts., 1996. Reintroducing the gray wolf to central Idaho and Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24: 402-413.
    • (1996) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 402-413
    • Bangs, E.E.1    Fritts, S.H.2
  • 10
    • 0027461022 scopus 로고
    • Determining minimum habitat areas and habitat corridors for cougars
    • Beier, P., 1993. Determining minimum habitat areas and habitat corridors for cougars. Conservation Biology 7: 94-108.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 94-108
    • Beier, P.1
  • 11
    • 0008810826 scopus 로고
    • Final Report, Orange County Cooperative Mountain Lion Study, Department of, Forestry and Resource Management, University of California, Berkely, USA
    • Beier, P., and, R. H. Barrett., 1993. The cougar in the Santa Ana Mountain Range, California. Final Report, Orange County Cooperative Mountain Lion Study, Department of, Forestry and Resource Management, University of California, Berkely, USA.
    • (1993) The Cougar in the Santa Ana Mountain Range, California
    • Beier, P.1    Barrett, R.H.2
  • 12
    • 77958505767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain lions (Puma concolor)
    • Pages in S. D. Gehrt, S. P. D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher, editors. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Beier, P., S. P. D. Riley, and, R. M. Sauvajot., 2010. Mountain lions (Puma concolor). Pages 141-155 in, S. D. Gehrt, S. P. D. Riley, and, B. L. Cypher, editors. Urban carnivores: ecology, conflict and conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (2010) Urban Carnivores: Ecology, Conflict and Conservation , pp. 141-155
    • Beier, P.1    Riley, S.P.D.2    Sauvajot, R.M.3
  • 13
    • 0027528057 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of translocating panthers into northern Florida
    • Belden, R. C., and, B. W. Hagedorn., 1993. Feasibility of translocating panthers into northern Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management 57: 388-397.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.57 , pp. 388-397
    • Belden, R.C.1    Hagedorn, B.W.2
  • 14
    • 33744957866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining effects of persistent retroviral infection on fitness and pathogen susceptibility in a natural feline host
    • DOI 10.1139/z06-006
    • Biek, R., T. K. Ruth, K. M. Murphy, C. R. Anderson, Jr. , and, M. Poss., 2006. Examining effects of persistent retroviral infection on fitness and pathogen susceptibility in a natural feline host. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84: 365-373. (Pubitemid 43854024)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-373
    • Biek, R.1    Ruth, T.K.2    Murphy, K.M.3    Anderson Jr., C.R.4    Poss, M.5
  • 15
    • 48249110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating dependence among mule deer siblings in fetal and neonatal survival analyses
    • Bishop, C. J., G. C. White, and, P. M. Lukacs., 2008. Evaluating dependence among mule deer siblings in fetal and neonatal survival analyses. Journal of Wildlife Management 72: 1085-1093.
    • (2008) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.72 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Bishop, C.J.1    White, G.C.2    Lukacs, P.M.3
  • 16
    • 0037202455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating resource selection functions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00200-4, PII S0304380002002004
    • Boyce, M. S., P. R. Vernier, S. E. Nielsen, and, F. K. A. Schmiegelow., 2002. Evaluating resource selection functions. Ecological Modeling 157: 281-300. (Pubitemid 35255420)
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.157 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 281-300
    • Boyce, M.S.1    Vernier, P.R.2    Nielsen, S.E.3    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.4
  • 20
    • 4344706331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional condition of northern Yellowstone elk
    • DOI 10.1644/BRG-131
    • Cook, R. C., J. G. Cook, and, L. D. Mech., 2004. Nutritional condition of northern Yellowstone elk. Journal of Mammalogy 85: 714-722. (Pubitemid 39115982)
    • (2004) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 714-722
    • Cook, R.C.1    Cook, J.G.2    Mech, L.D.3
  • 21
    • 33751229586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cougar Management Guidelines Working Group. Wild Futures, Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA
    • Cougar Management Guidelines Working Group. 2005. Cougar Management Guidelines. Wild Futures, Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA.
    • (2005) Cougar Management Guidelines
  • 22
    • 0030411324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk population processes in Yellowstone National Park under the policy of natural regulation
    • Coughenour, M. B., and, F. J. Singer., 1996. Elk population processes in Yellowstone National Park under the policy of natural regulation. Ecological Applications 6: 573-593.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 573-593
    • Coughenour, M.B.1    Singer, F.J.2
  • 23
    • 0002870525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition and the population biology of extinction-prone carnivores
    • Pages in J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. Macdonald, and R. K. Wayne, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
    • Creel, S., G. Spong, and, N. Creel., 2001. Interspecific competition and the population biology of extinction-prone carnivores. Pages 35-60 in, J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. Macdonald, and, R. K. Wayne, editors. Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 35-60
    • Creel, S.1    Spong, G.2    Creel, N.3
  • 26
    • 0034856558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an attractive sink leading into maladaptive habitat selection
    • DOI 10.1086/321319
    • Delibes, M., P. Gaona, and, P. Ferreras., 2001. Effects of an attractive sink leading into maladaptive habitat selection. American Naturalist 158: 277-285. (Pubitemid 32792197)
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-285
    • Delibes, M.1    Gaona, P.2    Ferreras, P.3
  • 28
    • 0030442485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks in population biology
    • Dias, P. C., 1996. Sources and sinks in population biology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11: 326-330.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 326-330
    • Dias, P.C.1
  • 29
    • 18044370087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vegetation, topography, and roads on cougar movement in southern California
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069<0264 :IOVTAR>2.0.CO;2
    • Dickson, B. G., J. S. Jenness, and, P. Beier., 2005. Influence of vegetation, roads, and topography on cougar movement in southern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 69: 264-276. (Pubitemid 40600550)
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 264-276
    • Dickson, B.G.1    Jenness, J.S.2    Beier, P.3
  • 33
    • 33646672287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of independent grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1983-2001
    • Pages in C. C. Shwartz, M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and C. Servheen, editors. Wildlife Monographs 161
    • Haroldson, M. A., C. C. Schwartz, and, G. C. White., 2006. Survival of independent grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1983-2001. Pages 33-42 in, C. C. Shwartz, M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and, C. Servheen, editors. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs 161.
    • (2006) Temporal, Spatial, and Environmental Influences on the Demographics of Grizzly Bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , pp. 33-42
    • Haroldson, M.A.1    Schwartz, C.C.2    White, G.C.3
  • 34
    • 33646710511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory of the Yellowstone grizzly bear population under alternative survival rates
    • Pages in C. C. Schwartz, M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and C. Servheen, editors. Wildlife Monographs 161
    • Harris, R. B., C. C. Schwartz, M. A. Haroldson, and, G. C. White., 2006. Trajectory of the Yellowstone grizzly bear population under alternative survival rates. Pages 44-56 in, C. C. Schwartz, M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and, C. Servheen, editors. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs 161.
    • (2006) Temporal, Spatial, and Environmental Influences on the Demographics of Grizzly Bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , pp. 44-56
    • Harris, R.B.1    Schwartz, C.C.2    Haroldson, M.A.3    White, G.C.4
  • 35
    • 37749037554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population growth of Yellowstone grizzly bears: Uncertainty and future monitoring
    • Harris, R. B., G. C. White, C. C. Schwartz, and, M. A. Haroldson., 2007. Population growth of Yellowstone grizzly bears: uncertainty and future monitoring. Ursus 18: 168-178.
    • (2007) Ursus , vol.18 , pp. 168-178
    • Harris, R.B.1    White, G.C.2    Schwartz, C.C.3    Haroldson, M.A.4
  • 38
    • 0003114949 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide among animals: A review, classification, and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females
    • Hrdy, S. B., 1979. Infanticide among animals: a review, classification, and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females. Ethology and Sociobiology 1: 13-40.
    • (1979) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.1 , pp. 13-40
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 39
    • 12144254402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling survival: Application of the Andersen-Gill model to Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0966:MSAOTA]2.0.CO;2
    • Johnson, C. J., M. S. Boyce, C. C. Schwartz, and, M. A. Haroldson., 2004. Modeling survival: application of the multiplicative hazards model to Yellowstone grizzly bear. Journal of Wildlife Management 68: 966-978. (Pubitemid 40107303)
    • (2004) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 966-978
    • Johnson, C.J.1    Boyce, M.S.2    Schwartz, C.C.3    Haroldson, M.A.4
  • 40
    • 34347240044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cougars (Puma concolor) and gray wolves (Canis lupus) in Banff National Park, Alberta
    • DOI 10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[214:IBCPCA]2.0.CO;2
    • Kortello, A. D., T. E. Hurd, and, D. L. Murray., 2007. Interactions between cougars (Puma concolor) and gray wolves (Canis lupus) in Banff National Park, Alberta. Ecoscience 14: 214-222. (Pubitemid 46995491)
    • (2007) Ecoscience , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-222
    • Kortello, A.D.1    Hurd, T.E.2    Murray, D.L.3
  • 42
    • 35548987569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do female pumas (Puma concolor) exhibit A birth pulse?
    • DOI 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-296R.1
    • Laundré, J. W., and, L. Hernández., 2007. Do female pumas (Puma concolor) exhibit a birth pulse? Journal of Mammalogy 88: 1300-1304. (Pubitemid 350005054)
    • (2007) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 1300-1304
    • Laundre, J.W.1    Hernandez, L.2
  • 43
    • 33947227660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and demographic responses of pumas to changes in prey abundance: Testing current predictions
    • Laundré, J. W., L. Hernández, and, S. G. Clark., 2007. Numerical and demographic responses of pumas to changes in prey abundance: testing current predictions. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 345-355.
    • (2007) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.71 , pp. 345-355
    • Laundré, J.W.1    Hernández, L.2    Clark, S.G.3
  • 47
    • 77958471558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and social organization of a solitary carnivore
    • Pages in M. G. Hornocker and S. Negri, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Logan, K. A., and, L. L. Sweanor., 2010. Behavior and social organization of a solitary carnivore. Pages 105-117 in, M. G. Hornocker, and, S. Negri, editors. Cougar: ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (2010) Cougar: Ecology and Conservation , pp. 105-117
    • Logan, K.A.1    Sweanor, L.L.2
  • 48
    • 0022600024 scopus 로고
    • Immobilizing wild mountain lions (Felis concolor) with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride
    • Logan, K. A., E. T. Thorne, L. L. Irwin, and, R. Skinner., 1986. Immobilizing wild mountain lions (Felis concolor) with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22: 97-103.
    • (1986) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.22 , pp. 97-103
    • Logan, K.A.1    Thorne, E.T.2    Irwin, L.L.3    Skinner, R.4
  • 49
    • 0034770214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating presence-absence models in ecology: The need to account for prevalence
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00647.x
    • Manel, S. H., C. Williams, and, S. J. Ormerod., 2001. Evaluating presence-absence models in ecology: the need to account for prevalence. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 921-931. (Pubitemid 32974271)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 921-931
    • Manel, S.1    Ceri Williams, H.2    Ormerod, S.J.3
  • 50
    • 0000421132 scopus 로고
    • The effects of developments and primary roads on grizzly bear habitat use in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    • Mattson, D. J., R. R. Knight, and, B. M. Blanchard., 1987. The effects of developments and primary roads on grizzly bear habitat use in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. International Conference for Bear Research and Management 7: 259-273.
    • (1987) International Conference for Bear Research and Management , vol.7 , pp. 259-273
    • Mattson, D.J.1    Knight, R.R.2    Blanchard, B.M.3
  • 51
    • 0024221530 scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bears and resource-extraction industries: Effects of roads on behaviour, habitat use and demography
    • McLellan, B. N., and, D. M. Shackleton., 1988. Grizzly bears and resource extraction industries: effects of roads on behavior, habitat use and demography. Journal Applied Ecology 25: 451-460. (Pubitemid 19321355)
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-460
    • McLellan, B.N.1    Shackleton, D.M.2
  • 53
    • 0002208657 scopus 로고
    • Summer range and elk population dynamics in Yellowstone National Park
    • Pages in R. B. Keither and M. S. Boyce, editors. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • Merrill, E. H., and, M. S. Boyce., 1991. Summer range and elk population dynamics in Yellowstone National Park. Pages 263-273 in, R. B. Keither, and, M. S. Boyce, editors. The greater Yellowstone ecosystem: Redefining America's wilderness heritage. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
    • (1991) The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Redefining America's Wilderness Heritage , pp. 263-273
    • Merrill, E.H.1    Boyce, M.S.2
  • 54
    • 0032890197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining landscapes suitable for restoration of grizzly bears Ursus arctos in Idaho
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00057-3, PII S0006320798000573
    • Merrill, T., D. J. Mattson, R. G. Wright, and, H. B. Quigley., 1999. Defining landscapes suitable for restoration of grizzly bears Ursus arctos in Idaho. Biological Conservation 87: 231-248. (Pubitemid 28560615)
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-248
    • Merrill, T.1    Mattson, D.J.2    Wright, R.G.3    Quigley, H.B.4
  • 55
    • 0028974708 scopus 로고
    • A regional landscape analysis and prediction of favorable gray wolf habitat in the northern Great Lakes region
    • Mladenoff, D. J., T. A. Sickley, R. G. Haight, and, A. P. Wydeven., 1995. A regional landscape analysis and prediction of favorable gray wolf habitat in the northern Great Lakes region. Conservation Biology 9: 279-294.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 279-294
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    Sickley, T.A.2    Haight, R.G.3    Wydeven, A.P.4
  • 57
    • 33645018898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hunting on brown bear cub survival and litter size in Alaska
    • Miller, S. D., R. A. Sellers, and, J. A. Keay., 2003. Effects of hunting on brown bear cub survival and litter size in Alaska. Ursus 14: 130-152.
    • (2003) Ursus , vol.14 , pp. 130-152
    • Miller, S.D.1    Sellers, R.A.2    Keay, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0009774255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of anthropogenic influences on cougars
    • Pages in T. W. Clark, A. P. Curlee, S. C. Minta, and P. M. Kareiva, editors. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • Murphy, K. M., P. I. Ross, and, M. G. Hornocker., 1999. The ecology of anthropogenic influences on cougars. Pages 77-101 in, T. W. Clark, A. P. Curlee, S. C. Minta, and, P. M. Kareiva, editors. Carnivores in ecosystems: the Yellowstone experience. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
    • (1999) Carnivores in Ecosystems: The Yellowstone Experience , pp. 77-101
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Ross, P.I.2    Hornocker, M.G.3
  • 61
    • 53049103577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of mortality in an exploited wolf population
    • Person, D. K., and, A. L. Russell., 2008. Correlates of mortality in an exploited wolf population. Journal of Wildlife Management 72: 1540-1549.
    • (2008) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.72 , pp. 1540-1549
    • Person, D.K.1    Russell, A.L.2
  • 62
    • 0001589701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory patterns of mountain lions: Implications for social regulation and conservation
    • Pierce, B. M., V. C. Bleich, J. D. Wehausen, and, R. T. Bowyer., 1999. Migratory patterns of mountain lions: implications for social regulation and conservation. Journal of Mammalogy 80: 986-992. (Pubitemid 129588637)
    • (1999) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 986-992
    • Pierce, B.M.1    Bleich, V.C.2    Wehausen, J.D.3    Terry Bowyer, R.4
  • 63
    • 0037921649 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and habitat selection: A landscape perspective on population dynamics
    • Pulliam, H. R., and, B. J. Danielson., 1991. Sources, sinks, and habitat selection: a landscape perspective on population dynamics. American Naturalist 132: 652-661.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Danielson, B.J.2
  • 64
    • 0942292605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hornocker Wildlife Institute/Wildlife Conservation Society, Bozeman, Montana, USA
    • Quigley, K., 2000. Immobilization and biological sampling protocols. Hornocker Wildlife Institute/Wildlife Conservation Society, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
    • (2000) Immobilization and Biological Sampling Protocols
    • Quigley, K.1
  • 65
    • 79960760021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cougar population dynamics
    • Pages in M. G. Hornocker and S. Negri, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Quigley, H. B., and, M. G. Hornocker., 2010. Cougar population dynamics. Pages 59-75 in, M. G. Hornocker, and, S. Negri, editors. Cougar: ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (2010) Cougar: Ecology and Conservation , pp. 59-75
    • Quigley, H.B.1    Hornocker, M.G.2
  • 66
    • 0035120217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-core effects and the effectiveness of traditional reserves in conservation: Eurasian badgers in Doñana National Park
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.99431.x
    • Revilla, E., F. Palomares, and, M. Delibes., 2001. Edge-core effects and the effectiveness of traditional reserves in conservation: Eurasian badgers in Donana National Park. Conservation Biology 15: 148-158. (Pubitemid 32180341)
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-158
    • Revilla, E.1    Palomares, F.2    Delibes, M.3
  • 67
    • 50549102765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sink populations in carnivore management: Cougar demography and immigration in a hunted population
    • Robinson, H. S., R. B. Wielgus, H. S. Cooley, and, S. W. Cooley., 2008. Sink populations in carnivore management: cougar demography and immigration in a hunted population. Ecological Applications 18: 1028-1037.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 1028-1037
    • Robinson, H.S.1    Wielgus, R.B.2    Cooley, H.S.3    Cooley, S.W.4
  • 68
    • 0027098501 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a hunted population of cougars in southwestern Alberta
    • Ross, P. I., and, M. G. Jalkotzy., 1992. Characteristics of a hunted population of cougars in southwestern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 56: 417-426. (Pubitemid 23395889)
    • (1992) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-426
    • Ross, P.I.1    Jalkotzy, M.G.2
  • 69
    • 33745683682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of local populations within a landscape context: Defining and classifying sources and sinks
    • DOI 10.1086/503531
    • Runge, J. P., M. C. Runge, and, J. D. Nichols., 2006. The role of local populations within a landscape context: defining and classifying sources and sinks. American Naturalist 167: 925-938. (Pubitemid 43998051)
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 925-938
    • Runge, J.P.1    Runge, M.C.2    Nichols, J.D.3
  • 71
    • 33846204976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost of the Rockies: The Yellowstone cougar project
    • Ruth, T. K., 2004b. Ghost of the Rockies: the Yellowstone cougar project. Yellowstone Science 12: 13-24.
    • (2004) Yellowstone Science , vol.12 , pp. 13-24
    • Ruth, T.K.1
  • 74
    • 33646690145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of cub and yearling grizzly bear in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1983-2001
    • Pages in C. C. Shwartz, M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and C. Servheen, editors. Wildlife Monographs 161
    • Schwartz, C. C., M. A. Haroldson, and, G. C. White., 2006. Survival of cub and yearling grizzly bear in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1983-2001. Pages 25-31 in, C. C. Shwartz, M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and, C. Servheen, editors. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs 161.
    • (2006) Temporal, Spatial, and Environmental Influences on the Demographics of Grizzly Bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , pp. 25-31
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Haroldson, M.A.2    White, G.C.3
  • 77
    • 27544491192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCR: Visualizing classifier performance in R
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti623
    • Sing, T., O. Sander, N. Beerenwinkel, and, T. Lengauer., 2005. ROCR: visualizing classifier performance in R. Bioinformatics 21: 3940-3941. (Pubitemid 41535515)
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , Issue.20 , pp. 3940-3941
    • Sing, T.1    Sander, O.2    Beerenwinkel, N.3    Lengauer, T.4
  • 78
    • 77249137850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park: History, values, and ecosystem restoration
    • Pages in M. W. Hayward and M. J. Somers, editors. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom
    • Smith, D. W., and, E. E. Bangs., 2009. Reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park: history, values, and ecosystem restoration. Pages 92-125 in, M. W. Hayward, and, M. J. Somers, editors. Reintroduction of top order predators. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom.
    • (2009) Reintroduction of Top Order Predators , pp. 92-125
    • Smith, D.W.1    Bangs, E.E.2
  • 79
    • 0003449321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National, Park, Wyoming, YCR-2005-02, Mammoth, USA
    • Smith, D. W., D. R. Stahler, and, D. S. Guernsey., 2005. Yellowstone wolf project: Annual report, 2004. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National, Park, Wyoming, YCR-2005-02, Mammoth, USA.
    • (2005) Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2004
    • Smith, D.W.1    Stahler, D.R.2    Guernsey, D.S.3
  • 80
    • 0003449321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National, Park, Wyoming,YCR-2006-04, Mammoth, USA
    • Smith, D. W., D. R. Stahler, and, D. S. Guernsey., 2006. Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2005. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National, Park, Wyoming,YCR-2006-04, Mammoth, USA.
    • (2006) Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2005
    • Smith, D.W.1    Stahler, D.R.2    Guernsey, D.S.3
  • 81
    • 33751254336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cougar exploitations levels in Utah: Implications for demographic structure, population recovery, and metapopulation dynamics
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1588:CELIUI]2.0.CO;2
    • Stoner, D. C., M. L. Wolfe, and, D. M. Choate., 2006. Cougar exploitation levels in Utah: implications for demographic structure, population recovery, and metapopulation dynamics. Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 1588-1600. (Pubitemid 46214495)
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1588-1600
    • Stoner, D.C.1    Wolfe, M.L.2    Choate, D.M.3
  • 83
    • 0942292614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing landscapes: Consequences for carnivores
    • Pages in J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. Macdonald, and R. K. Wayne, editors. Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Sunquist, M. E., and, F. Sunquist., 2001. Changing landscapes: consequences for carnivores. Pages 399-418 in, J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. Macdonald, and, R. K. Wayne, editors. Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 399-418
    • Sunquist, M.E.1    Sunquist, F.2
  • 84
    • 0034121670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cougar dispersal patterns, metapopulation dynamics, and conservation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99079.x
    • Sweanor, L. L., K. A. Logan, and, M. G. Hornocker., 2000. Cougar dispersal patterns, metapopulation dynamics, and conservation. Conservation Biology 14: 798-808. (Pubitemid 30390736)
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 798-808
    • Sweanor, L.L.1    Logan, K.A.2    Hornocker, M.G.3
  • 85
    • 0012667411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of sexually selected infanticide for hunting of large carnivores
    • Pages in M. Festa-Biancet and M. Apollonio, editors. Island Press, Covelo, California, USA
    • Swenson, J. E., 2003. Implications of sexually selected infanticide for hunting of large carnivores. Pages 171-190 in, M. Festa-Biancet, and, M. Apollonio, editors. Animal behavior and wildlife management. Island Press, Covelo, California, USA.
    • (2003) Animal Behavior and Wildlife Management , pp. 171-190
    • Swenson, J.E.1
  • 86
    • 0023890867 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems
    • Swets, J. A., 1988. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 240: 1285-1293.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Swets, J.A.1
  • 88
    • 27744604397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey [USGS] Accessed 1 Jul 2005
    • U.S. Geological Survey [USGS]. 2005. National elevation dataset. Accessed 1 Jul 2005.
    • (2005) National Elevation Dataset
  • 90
    • 79960764326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Regional Climate Center [WRCC]. Accessed 1 Jun 2005
    • Western Regional Climate Center [WRCC]. 2005. Accessed 1 Jun 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 91
    • 0033453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program MARK: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals
    • White, G. C., and, K. P. Burnham., 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study 46 (Supplement): S120-S139.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPLEMENT
    • White, G.C.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 92
    • 0038563299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for carnivore conservation: Lessons from contemporary extinctions
    • Pages in J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. Macdonald, and R. K. Wayne, editors. Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Woodroffe, R., 2001. Strategies for carnivore conservation: lessons from contemporary extinctions. Pages 61-92 in, J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. Macdonald, and, R. K. Wayne, editors. Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 61-92
    • Woodroffe, R.1
  • 93
    • 0032569041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas
    • DOI 10.1126/science.280.5372.2126
    • Woodroffe, R., and, J. R. Ginsberg., 1998. Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas. Science 280: 2126-2128. (Pubitemid 28366207)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5372 , pp. 2126-2128
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Ginsberg, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 33749018215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of northern Yellowstone elk by gray wolves and hunters
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1070:SONYEB]2.0.CO;2
    • Wright, G. J., R. O. Peterson, D. W. Smith, and, T. O. Lemke., 2006. Selection of Northern Yellowstone elk by gray wolves and hunters. Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 1070-1078. (Pubitemid 44449677)
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Wright, G.J.1    Peterson, R.O.2    Smith, D.W.3    Lemke, T.O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.