Combined heat and power considered as a virtual steam cycle heat pump

Energy Policy

Volumn 39, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 5528-5534

  Lowe, Robert ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Combined heat and power; Heat pumps; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords

CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE; CARBON INTENSITY; COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE; COMBINED CYCLE; COMBINED HEAT AND POWER; CONDENSING BOILERS; DH SYSTEMS; DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM; GAS-FIRED; HEAT PUMPS; STEAM CYCLES; THERMODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE;

GAS FIRED BOILERS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS; PUMPS; STEAM ENGINEERING; TEMPERATURE; THERMODYNAMICS;

STEAM;

COMBINED HEAT AND POWER; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; PUMP; THERMODYNAMICS; TURBINE;

CHANDIPURA VIRUS;

EID: 79960735380     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.05.007     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Anon, 2011. Very-low-temperature district heating for low-energy buildings in small communities. Application to IEA International District Energy Climate Awards 2011. Boligforening Ringården, Dybedalen 1A, DK-8210 Aarhus V http://www.bf-ringgaarden.dk.
2. Bhatt M.S. Enhancement of energy efficiency and loading of steam turbines through retrofitting 2-d with 3-d designs. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 2011, 70:64-70.
3. Blarke M.B., Lund H. Large-scale heat pumps in sustainable energy systems: system and project perspectives. Thermal Science 2007, 11(3):143-152.
4. Climate Change Act, 2008 (c.27). London: The Stationery Office (accessed 12/12/2010). http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/pdfs/ukpga_20080027_en.pdf.
5. Carbon Budgets Order, 2009. Statutory Instrument 1259 (accessed 13/12/2010). http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/1259/contents/made.
6. Carbon Trust, 2007. Micro-CHP Accelerator: Interim report, November 2007, London (accessed 16/4/2008). http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications/publicationdetail?productid=CTC726.
7. Carbon Trust, 2011. Micro-CHP Accelerator: Final report, March 2011, London, Carbon Trust (accessed 6/5/2011). http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/Publications/pages/publicationdetail.aspx?id=CTC788.
8. Committee on Climate Change, 2010. The fourth carbon budget: Reducing emissions through the 2020s, London (accessed 12/12/2010). http://www.theccc.org.uk/reports/fourth-carbon-budget.
9. Danish Energy Agency, 2008. Energy Statistics 2007, Copenhagen, Energistyrelsen (accessed 22/12/2010). http://193.88.185.141/Graphics/UK_Facts_Figures/Statistics/yearly_statistics/2007/energy%20statistics%202007%20uk.pdf.
10. DECC, 2010. Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES), (accessed 29/5/2011) (see chapter 5). http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx.
11. Dyrelund, A., Lund, H., 2010. Heat Plan Denmark-The Danish Heating Sector can be CO2 Neutral Before 2030 (short summary). Danish Board for District Heating, Frederiksberg (accessed 29/11/2010). http://dbdh.dk/images/uploads/pdf-diverse/Heat%20Plan%20Denmark%20Paper.pdf.
12. Energy Saving Trust, 2010. Getting Warmer: A Field Trial of Heat Pumps. London, EST (accessed 15/9/2010). http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generate-your-own-energy/Heat-pump-field-trial/Getting-warmer-a-field-trial-of-heat-pumps-PDF.
13. EU, 2009. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the Promotion of the use of Energy from Renewable Sources and Amending and Subsequently Repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (accessed 22/11/2010). http://www.energy.eu/directives/pro-re.pdf.
14. Hammond G.P., Ondo Akwea S.S., Williams S. Techno-economic appraisal of fossil-fuelled power generation systems with carbon dioxide capture and storage. Energy 2011, 36:975-984.
15. Lowe R.J. Technical options and strategies for decarbonizing UK housing. Building Research & Information 2007, 35(4):412-425.
16. Lund H., Mathiesen B.V. Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems-the case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050. Energy 2009, 34(5):524-531.
17. Lund H., Möller B., Mathiesen B.V., Dyrelund A. The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems. Energy 2010, 35(3):1381-1390.
18. Martin, P.C., Hannah, I.W. (Eds.), 1991. Modern Power Station Practice, 3rd ed., vol. 12. British Electricity International, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
19. Möller B., Lund H. Conversion of individual natural gas to district heating: geographical studies of supply costs and consequences for the Danish energy system. Applied Energy 2010, 87(6):1846-1857.
20. Østergaard P.A., Lund H. A renewable energy system in Frederikshavn using low-temperature geothermal energy for district heating. Applied Energy 2011, 88(2):487-497.
21. Postlethwaite A.F. CHP plants for whole city heating. Combined Heat and Power 1980, George Godwin/John Wiley, London. W.H.R. Orchard, A.F.C. Sherratt (Eds.).
22. Pöyry Energy, 2007. Establishing a community heating network in Barking Town Centre: the technical study and business case. Report Prepared for London Borough of Barking and Dagenham (accessed 22/12/2010). http://www.barking-dagenham.gov.uk/6-living/envir-protect/envir-sustainability/pdf/btc-eea-district-heating-study.pdf.
23. Pöyry Energy, 2010. Options for Low-Carbon Power Sector Flexibility to 2050: A Report to the Committee on Climate Change October 2010. Oxford (accessed 16/12/2010). http://downloads.theccc.org.uk.s3.amazonaws.com/4th%20Budget/fourthbudget_supporting_research_Poyry_%20powersector_flexibility_2050.pdf.
24. Rimmen, P., 2002. A remarkable district heating system. News from DBDH, 2/2002. Danish Board for District Heating, Frederiksberg (accessed 22/12/2010). http://www.energymap.dk/Cache/24/24f1c348-cd70-485b-b859-ad4acc3ca7f1.pdf.
25. Robinson P.J. Transmission and distribution networks and the consumer-the potential for development. Combined Heat and Power 1980, George Godwin/John Wiley, London. W.H.R. Orchard, A.F.C. Sherratt (Eds.).
26. Zinko, H., Bøhm, B., Kristjansson, H., Ottosson, U., Rämä, M., Sipilä, K.(Eds.), 2008. District Heating Distribution in Areas with Low Heat Demand Density (accessed 22/12/2010). http://www.iea-dhc.org/reports/pdf/Energiteknik_IEA-Final-report-5.pdf.