메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 178-188

Electronic control device exposure: A review of morbidity and mortality

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 79960719334     PISSN: 01960644     EISSN: 10976760     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.01.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 33744529309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative risk of police use-of-force options: Evaluating the potential for deployment of electronic weaponry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.11.006, PII S1353113105001999
    • E. Jenkinson, C. Neeson, and A. Bleetman The relative risk of police use-of-force options: evaluating the potential for deployment of electronic weaponry J Clin Forensic Med 13 2006 229 241 (Pubitemid 43812017)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 229-241
    • Jenkinson, E.1    Neeson, C.2    Bleetman, A.3
  • 2
    • 72249115423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of less-lethal weapons on injuries in police use-of-force events
    • J.M. MacDonald, R.J. Kaminski, and M.R. Smith The effect of less-lethal weapons on injuries in police use-of-force events Am J Public Health 99 2009 2268 2274
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 2268-2274
    • MacDonald, J.M.1    Kaminski, R.J.2    Smith, M.R.3
  • 3
    • 0022270483 scopus 로고
    • The Taser weapon: A new emergency medicine problem
    • DOI 10.1016/S0196-0644(85)81030-1
    • E.M. Koscove The Taser weapon: a new emergency medicine problem Ann Emerg Med 14 1985 1205 1208 (Pubitemid 16199755)
    • (1985) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Koscove, E.M.1
  • 4
    • 67650376607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducted electrical weapon injuries must be more broadly considered
    • J. Strote, and H.R. Hutson Conducted electrical weapon injuries must be more broadly considered Ann Emerg Med 54 2009 310 311
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54 , pp. 310-311
    • Strote, J.1    Hutson, H.R.2
  • 5
    • 44949243059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser Safety Remains Unclear
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.11.045, PII S0196064408000061
    • J. Strote, and H.R. Hutson Taser safety remains unclear Ann Emerg Med 52 2008 84 85 (Pubitemid 351815145)
    • (2008) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-85
    • Strote, J.1    Hutson, H.R.2
  • 6
    • 41549135667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac safety of electrical stun guns: Letting science and reason advance the debate
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01007.x
    • M.S. Link, and N.A. Estes 3rd Cardiac safety of electrical stun guns: letting science and reason advance the debate Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 31 2008 395 397 (Pubitemid 351464684)
    • (2008) PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-397
    • Link, M.S.1    Estes III, N.A.M.2
  • 7
    • 77950979988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International, London Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Amnesty International, London "Less than Lethal?" the use of stun weapons in US law enforcement http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ AMR51/010/2008/en/530be6d6-437e-4c77-851b-9e581197ccf6/amr510102008en.pdf 2008 Accessed September 14, 2010
    • (2008) "less Than Lethal?" the Use of Stun Weapons in US Law Enforcement
  • 8
    • 62649124979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, USA Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, USA Study of deaths following electro muscular disruption: interim report http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/222981.pdf 2008 Accessed September 14, 2010
    • (2008) Study of Deaths Following Electro Muscular Disruption: Interim Report
  • 9
    • 34447617466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 167 Cases of death following stun-gun use
    • http://www.azcentral.com/ Accessed August 14, 2010
    • R. Anglen 167 Cases of death following stun-gun use Arizona Republic January 5, 2006 http://www.charlydmiller.com/LIB07/ 2006JanAzRepublic167TaserDeaths.pdf http://www.azcentral.com/ Accessed August 14, 2010
    • (2006) Arizona Republic
    • Anglen, R.1
  • 10
    • 3042651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • GRADE Working Group
    • D. Atkins, D. Best, P.A. Briss GRADE Working Group Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations BMJ 328 2004 1490
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1490
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3
  • 11
    • 63849290421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines Part 1 of 3. An overview of the GRADE approach and grading quality of evidence about interventions
    • GRADE Working Group
    • J.L. Brozek, E.A. Akl, P. Alonso-Coello GRADE Working Group Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines Part 1 of 3. An overview of the GRADE approach and grading quality of evidence about interventions Allergy 64 2009 669 677
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 669-677
    • Brozek, J.L.1    Akl, E.A.2    Alonso-Coello, P.3
  • 12
    • 0024049003 scopus 로고
    • The Taser: Research, patients, and language (Tom Swift found)
    • E. Koscove The Taser: research, patients, and language (Tom Swift found) J Emerg Med 6 1988 343 344
    • (1988) J Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 343-344
    • Koscove, E.1
  • 13
    • 79960733379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jack Cover dies at 88; Scientist invented the Taser stun gun
    • Accessed September 14, 2010
    • E. Woo Jack Cover dies at 88; scientist invented the Taser stun gun Los Angeles Times February 13, 2009 http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/13/local/ me-jack-cover13 Accessed September 14, 2010
    • (2009) Los Angeles Times
    • Woo, E.1
  • 14
    • 79960746149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser International, 2010 Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Taser International, 2010 http://www.taser.com/company/pressroom/ Documents/TASER%20Press%20Kit%2006%2011%2009.pdf Accessed September 14, 2010
  • 15
    • 77951006937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human research review of the TASER electronic control device
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and W.G. Heegaard Human research review of the TASER electronic control device Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2009 2009 3181 3183
    • (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2009 , pp. 3181-3183
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Heegaard, W.G.3
  • 16
    • 79960726192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser International, 2010 Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Taser International, 2010 The Taser X26 http://www.taser.com/products/ law/Pages/TASERX26.aspx Accessed September 14, 2010
    • The Taser X26
  • 17
    • 62849118692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathology of TASER electronic control devices
    • M.W. Kroll Physiology and pathology of TASER electronic control devices J Forensic Leg Med 16 2009 173 177
    • (2009) J Forensic Leg Med , vol.16 , pp. 173-177
    • Kroll, M.W.1
  • 18
    • 77950967720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical comparisons of nerve and muscle activation by neuromuscular incapacitation devices
    • J.D. Sweeney Theoretical comparisons of nerve and muscle activation by neuromuscular incapacitation devices Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2009 2009 3188 3190
    • (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2009 , pp. 3188-3190
    • Sweeney, J.D.1
  • 19
    • 37249079819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafting the perfect shock
    • DOI 10.1109/MSPEC.2007.4390019
    • M.W. Kroll Crafting the perfect shock IEEE Spectrum 44 2007 27 31 (Pubitemid 350262894)
    • (2007) IEEE Spectrum , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 27-31
    • Kroll, M.W.1
  • 21
    • 65249168772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactical and subject considerations of in-custody deaths proximal to use of conductive energy devices
    • G.M. Vilke, W.D. Johnson 3rd, and E.M. Castillo Tactical and subject considerations of in-custody deaths proximal to use of conductive energy devices Am J Forensic Med Pathol 30 2009 23 25
    • (2009) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 23-25
    • Vilke, G.M.1    Johnson III, W.D.2    Castillo, E.M.3
  • 22
    • 67650299167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conductive electrical devices: A prospective, population-based study of the medical safety of law enforcement use
    • A.L. Eastman, J.C. Metzger, and P.E. Pepe Conductive electrical devices: a prospective, population-based study of the medical safety of law enforcement use J Trauma 64 2008 1567 1572
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.64 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Eastman, A.L.1    Metzger, J.C.2    Pepe, P.E.3
  • 23
    • 77952260240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conductive electrical weapon use by law enforcement: An evaluation of safety and injury
    • J. Strote, M. Walsh, and M. Angelidis Conductive electrical weapon use by law enforcement: an evaluation of safety and injury J Trauma 68 2010 1239 1246
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.68 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Strote, J.1    Walsh, M.2    Angelidis, M.3
  • 24
    • 62649140021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and injury profile of conducted electrical weapons used by law enforcement officers against criminal suspects
    • W.P. Bozeman, W.E. Hauda 2nd, and J.J. Heck Safety and injury profile of conducted electrical weapons used by law enforcement officers against criminal suspects Ann Emerg Med 53 2009 480 489
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.53 , pp. 480-489
    • Bozeman, W.P.1    Hauda II, W.E.2    Heck, J.J.3
  • 25
    • 33646747618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and Physiologic Effects of Conducted Electrical Weapon Discharge in Resting Adults
    • DOI 10.1197/j.aem.2006.01.017, PII S1069656306000662
    • J.D. Ho, J.R. Miner, and D.R. Lakireddy Cardiovascular and physiologic effects of conducted electrical weapon discharge in resting adults Acad Emerg Med 13 2006 589 595 (Pubitemid 43744551)
    • (2006) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-595
    • Ho, J.D.1    Miner, J.R.2    Lakireddy, D.R.3    Bultman, L.L.4    Heegaard, W.G.5
  • 26
    • 45449092759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum troponin i measurement of subjects exposed to the Taser X-26
    • C.M. Sloane, T.C. Chan, and S.D. Levine Serum troponin I measurement of subjects exposed to the Taser X-26 J Emerg Med 35 2008 29 32
    • (2008) J Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 29-32
    • Sloane, C.M.1    Chan, T.C.2    Levine, S.D.3
  • 27
    • 58149154665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrine effects of the TASER X26: A brief report
    • D. Dawes, J. Ho, and J. Miner The neuroendocrine effects of the TASER X26: a brief report Forensic Sci Int 183 2009 14 19
    • (2009) Forensic Sci Int , vol.183 , pp. 14-19
    • Dawes, D.1    Ho, J.2    Miner, J.3
  • 28
    • 77049084770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular evaluation of electronic control device exposure in law enforcement trainees: A multisite study
    • K.M. VanMeenen, N.S. Cherniack, and M.T. Bergen Cardiovascular evaluation of electronic control device exposure in law enforcement trainees: a multisite study J Occup Environ Med 52 2010 197 201
    • (2010) J Occup Environ Med , vol.52 , pp. 197-201
    • Vanmeenen, K.M.1    Cherniack, N.S.2    Bergen, M.T.3
  • 29
    • 71649114877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of TASER X26 probe deployment into the chests of human volunteers
    • D.M. Dawes, J.D. Ho, and R.F. Reardon Echocardiographic evaluation of TASER X26 probe deployment into the chests of human volunteers Am J Emerg Med 28 2010 49 55
    • (2010) Am J Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 49-55
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Reardon, R.F.3
  • 30
    • 77955900428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidosis and catecholamine evaluation following simulated law enforcement "use of force" encounters
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and R.S. Nelson Acidosis and catecholamine evaluation following simulated law enforcement "use of force" encounters Acad Emerg Med 17 2010 e60 e68
    • (2010) Acad Emerg Med , vol.17
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Nelson, R.S.3
  • 33
    • 79953066202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The respiratory, metabolic, and neuroendocrine effects of a new generation electronic control device
    • 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.028
    • D.M. Dawes, J.D. Ho, and R.F. Reardon The respiratory, metabolic, and neuroendocrine effects of a new generation electronic control device Forensic Sci Int 2010 September 28 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.028
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Int
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Reardon, R.F.3
  • 34
    • 56849105152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of a TASER-X26 application in the ideal human cardiac axis
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and R.F. Reardon Echocardiographic evaluation of a TASER-X26 application in the ideal human cardiac axis Acad Emerg Med 15 2008 838 844
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 838-844
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Reardon, R.F.3
  • 35
    • 68149167638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of the TASER after exercise
    • G.M. Vilke, C.M. Sloane, and A. Suffecool Physiologic effects of the TASER after exercise Acad Emerg Med 16 2009 704 710
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 704-710
    • Vilke, G.M.1    Sloane, C.M.2    Suffecool, A.3
  • 36
    • 67749099649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate cardiovascular effects of the Taser X26 conducted electrical weapon
    • W.P. Bozeman, D.G. Barnes Jr, and J.E. Winslow 3rd Immediate cardiovascular effects of the Taser X26 conducted electrical weapon Emerg Med J 26 2009 567 570
    • (2009) Emerg Med J , vol.26 , pp. 567-570
    • Bozeman, W.P.1    Barnes Jr., D.G.2    Winslow Iii, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 36849003466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring of subjects before and after voluntary exposure to the Taser X26
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.01.005, PII S0735675707000095
    • G.M. Vilke, C. Sloane, and S. Levine Twelve-lead electrocardiogram monitoring of subjects before and after voluntary exposure to the Taser X26 Am J Emerg Med 26 2008 1 4 (Pubitemid 350235828)
    • (2008) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Vilke, G.M.1    Sloane, C.2    Levine, S.3    Neuman, T.4    Castillo, E.5    Chan, T.C.6
  • 39
    • 62849122572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged TASER use on exhausted humans does not worsen markers of acidosis
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and L.L. Bultman Prolonged TASER use on exhausted humans does not worsen markers of acidosis Am J Emerg Med 27 2009 413 418
    • (2009) Am J Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 413-418
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Bultman, L.L.3
  • 40
    • 62849122572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of electrocardiographic change after prolonged application of a conducted electrical weapon in physically exhausted adults
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and W.G. Heegaard Absence of electrocardiographic change after prolonged application of a conducted electrical weapon in physically exhausted adults Am J Emerg Med 27 2009 413 418
    • (2009) Am J Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 413-418
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Heegaard, W.G.3
  • 41
    • 77953344465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of prolonged conducted electrical weapon discharge in ethanol-intoxicated adults
    • R. Moscati, J.D. Ho, and D.M. Dawes Physiologic effects of prolonged conducted electrical weapon discharge in ethanol-intoxicated adults Am J Emerg Med 28 2010 582 587
    • (2010) Am J Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 582-587
    • Moscati, R.1    Ho, J.D.2    Dawes, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 77956881002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic effects of a long duration electronic control device exposure in human volunteers
    • D.M. Dawes, J.D. Ho, and R.F. Reardon The cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic effects of a long duration electronic control device exposure in human volunteers Forensic Sci Med Pathol 6 2010 268 274
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Med Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 268-274
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Reardon, R.F.3
  • 43
    • 77956870354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiologic effects of multiple simultaneous electronic control device discharges
    • D.M. Dawes, J.D. Ho, and R.F. Reardon The physiologic effects of multiple simultaneous electronic control device discharges West J Emerg Med 11 2010 49 56
    • (2010) West J Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 49-56
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Reardon, R.F.3
  • 44
    • 33847234633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effect of prolonged electrical weapon application on human volunteers
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and L.L. Bultman Respiratory effect of prolonged electrical weapon application on human volunteers Acad Emerg Med 14 2007 197 201
    • (2007) Acad Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 197-201
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Bultman, L.L.3
  • 45
    • 42949152394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of respiration during trapezial conducted electrical weapon application
    • J. Ho, A. Lapine, and S. Joing Confirmation of respiration during trapezial conducted electrical weapon application Acad Emerg Med 15 2008 398
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 398
    • Ho, J.1    Lapine, A.2    Joing, S.3
  • 46
    • 67649904977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate and pH evaluation in exhausted humans with prolonged TASER X26 exposure or continued exertion
    • J.D. Ho, D.M. Dawes, and J.B. Cole Lactate and pH evaluation in exhausted humans with prolonged TASER X26 exposure or continued exertion Forensic Sci Int 190 2009 80 86
    • (2009) Forensic Sci Int , vol.190 , pp. 80-86
    • Ho, J.D.1    Dawes, D.M.2    Cole, J.B.3
  • 47
    • 79651475391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an electronic control device on muscle injury as determined by creatine kinase enzyme
    • D.M. Dawes, J.D. Ho, and J.D. Sweeney The effect of an electronic control device on muscle injury as determined by creatine kinase enzyme Forensic Sci Med Pathol 7 2011 3 8
    • (2011) Forensic Sci Med Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 3-8
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Sweeney, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 78651068618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two patients subdued with a Taser(R) device: Cases and review of complications
    • J.M. Sanford, G.J. Jacobs, and E.J. Roe Two patients subdued with a Taser(R) device: cases and review of complications J Emerg Med 40 2011 28 32
    • (2011) J Emerg Med , vol.40 , pp. 28-32
    • Sanford, J.M.1    Jacobs, G.J.2    Roe, E.J.3
  • 49
    • 44949243059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser Safety Remains Unclear
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.11.045, PII S0196064408000061
    • J. Strote, and H.R. Hutson Taser safety remains unclear Ann Emerg Med 52 2008 84 85 (Pubitemid 351815145)
    • (2008) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-85
    • Strote, J.1    Hutson, H.R.2
  • 50
    • 40649093048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic spine compression fracture after TASER activation
    • C.M. Sloane, T.C. Chan, and G.M. Vilke Thoracic spine compression fracture after TASER activation J Emerg Med 34 2008 283 285
    • (2008) J Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 283-285
    • Sloane, C.M.1    Chan, T.C.2    Vilke, G.M.3
  • 51
    • 35348932629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic Compression Fractures as a Result of Shock From a Conducted Energy Weapon: A Case Report
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.06.008, PII S019606440700724X
    • J.E. Winslow, W.P. Bozeman, and M.C. Fortner Thoracic compression fractures as a result of shock from a conducted energy weapon: a case report Ann Emerg Med 50 2007 584 586 (Pubitemid 47600397)
    • (2007) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 584-586
    • Winslow, J.E.1    Bozeman, W.P.2    Fortner, M.C.3    Alson, R.L.4
  • 52
    • 67651177751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TASER usage and neurological sequelae
    • E.C. Lim, and R.C. Seet TASER usage and neurological sequelae J Emerg Med 37 2009 170 171
    • (2009) J Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 170-171
    • Lim, E.C.1    Seet, R.C.2
  • 53
    • 74249113170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after Taser exposure in a previously healthy adolescent
    • S. Multerer, J.W. Berkenbosch, and B. Das Atrial fibrillation after Taser exposure in a previously healthy adolescent Pediatr Emerg Care 25 2009 851 853
    • (2009) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.25 , pp. 851-853
    • Multerer, S.1    Berkenbosch, J.W.2    Das, B.3
  • 54
    • 56249109050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortuitous therapeutic effect of Taser shock for a patient in atrial fibrillation
    • K.A. Richards, L.P. Kleuser, and J. Kluger Fortuitous therapeutic effect of Taser shock for a patient in atrial fibrillation Ann Emerg Med 52 2008 686 688
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52 , pp. 686-688
    • Richards, K.A.1    Kleuser, L.P.2    Kluger, J.3
  • 55
    • 58249141126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortuitous effect of TASER shock misleading
    • D.M. Dawes, and J.D. Ho Fortuitous effect of TASER shock misleading Ann Emerg Med 53 2009 286 287
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.53 , pp. 286-287
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 77950984876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TASER conducted electrical weapons and implanted pacemakers and defibrillators
    • S.R. Vanga, S. Bommana, and M.W. Kroll TASER conducted electrical weapons and implanted pacemakers and defibrillators Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2009 2009 3199 3204
    • (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2009 , pp. 3199-3204
    • Vanga, S.R.1    Bommana, S.2    Kroll, M.W.3
  • 57
    • 34447633733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser-induced rapid ventricular myocardial capture demonstrated by pacemaker intracardiac electrograms
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00881.x
    • M. Cao, J.S. Shinbane, and J.M. Gillberg Taser-induced rapid ventricular myocardial capture demonstrated by pacemaker intracardiac electrograms J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18 2007 876 879 (Pubitemid 47093078)
    • (2007) Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 876-879
    • Cao, M.1    Shinbane, J.S.2    Gillberg, J.M.3    Saxon, L.A.4
  • 58
    • 33144463330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Taser shot to the chest of a patient with an implantable defibrillator
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.12.012, PII S1547527105024665
    • L.M. Haegeli, L.D. Sterns, and D.C. Adam Effect of a Taser shot to the chest of a patient with an implantable defibrillator Heart Rhythm 3 2006 339 341 (Pubitemid 43264412)
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-341
    • Haegeli, L.M.1    Sterns, L.D.2    Adam, D.C.3    Leather, R.A.4
  • 60
    • 34249007454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine Duration of discharge of neuromuscular incapacitating device and inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator detections
    • R. Calton, D. Cameron, and S. Masse Images in cardiovascular medicine Duration of discharge of neuromuscular incapacitating device and inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator detections Circulation 115 2007 e472 e474
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Calton, R.1    Cameron, D.2    Masse, S.3
  • 61
    • 34548251754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Tasers in police restraint-related deaths
    • J. Strote, R. Campbell, and J. Pease The role of Tasers in police restraint-related deaths Ann Emerg Med 46 2005 S85
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.46 , pp. 85
    • Strote, J.1    Campbell, R.2    Pease, J.3
  • 62
    • 33748990312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser use in restraint-related deaths
    • DOI 10.1080/10903120600884863, PII M73266N077X5L628
    • J. Strote, and H. Range Hutson Taser use in restraint-related deaths Prehosp Emerg Care 10 2006 447 450 (Pubitemid 44451594)
    • (2006) Prehospital Emergency Care , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-450
    • Strote, J.1    Hutson, H.R.2
  • 63
    • 0025753911 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Taser in fatalities involving police confrontation
    • R.N. Kornblum, and S.K. Reddy Effects of the Taser in fatalities involving police confrontation J Forensic Sci 36 1991 434 438
    • (1991) J Forensic Sci , vol.36 , pp. 434-438
    • Kornblum, R.N.1    Reddy, S.K.2
  • 64
    • 68149169639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenting rhythm in sudden deaths temporally proximate to discharge of TASER conducted electrical weapons
    • C.D. Swerdlow, M.C. Fishbein, and L. Chaman Presenting rhythm in sudden deaths temporally proximate to discharge of TASER conducted electrical weapons Acad Emerg Med 16 2009 726 739
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 726-739
    • Swerdlow, C.D.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Chaman, L.3
  • 65
    • 67649954728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected arrest-related deaths in America: 12 months of open source surveillance
    • J.D. Ho, W.G. Heegaard, and D.M. Dawes Unexpected arrest-related deaths in America: 12 months of open source surveillance West J Emerg Med 10 2009 68 73
    • (2009) West J Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 68-73
    • Ho, J.D.1    Heegaard, W.G.2    Dawes, D.M.3
  • 66
    • 61849121816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical possibility of ventricular fibrillation during use of TASER neuromuscular incapacitation devices
    • D. Panescu, M.W. Kroll, and R.A. Stratbucker Theoretical possibility of ventricular fibrillation during use of TASER neuromuscular incapacitation devices Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2008 2008 5671 5674
    • (2008) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2008 , pp. 5671-5674
    • Panescu, D.1    Kroll, M.W.2    Stratbucker, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 77949478713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability that the Taser directly causes human ventricular fibrillation
    • H. Sun, D. Haemmerich, and P.S. Rahko Estimating the probability that the Taser directly causes human ventricular fibrillation J Med Eng Technol 34 2010 178 191
    • (2010) J Med Eng Technol , vol.34 , pp. 178-191
    • Sun, H.1    Haemmerich, D.2    Rahko, P.S.3
  • 68
    • 12844268204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac safety of neuromuscular incapacitating defensive devices
    • W.C. McDaniel, R.A. Stratbucker, and M. Nerheim Cardiac safety of neuromuscular incapacitating defensive devices PACE 28 2005 S284 S287
    • (2005) PACE , vol.28
    • McDaniel, W.C.1    Stratbucker, R.A.2    Nerheim, M.3
  • 69
    • 58149267838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser blunt probe dart-to-heart distance causing ventricular fibrillation in pigs
    • J.Y. Wu, H. Sun, and A.P. O'Rourke Taser blunt probe dart-to-heart distance causing ventricular fibrillation in pigs IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 55 2008 2768 2771
    • (2008) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.55 , pp. 2768-2771
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Sun, H.2    O'Rourke, A.P.3
  • 71
    • 34548261485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the direct cardiac effects of the electric pulses generated by the TASER X26 cause immediate or delayed sudden cardiac arrest in normal adults?
    • DOI 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31803179a9, PII 0000043320070900000003
    • R.E. Ideker, and D.J. Dosdall Can the direct cardiac effects of the electric pulses generated by the TASER X26 cause immediate or delayed sudden cardiac arrest in normal adults? Am J Forensic Med Pathol 28 2007 195 201 (Pubitemid 47329733)
    • (2007) American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-201
    • Ideker, R.E.1    Dosdall, D.J.2
  • 72
    • 60649113394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress cardiomyopathy and deaths associated with electronic weapons
    • C. Cevik, M. Otahbachi, and E. Miller Acute stress cardiomyopathy and deaths associated with electronic weapons Int J Cardiol 132 2009 312 317
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.132 , pp. 312-317
    • Cevik, C.1    Otahbachi, M.2    Miller, E.3
  • 73
    • 77951886608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of TASER X26 in healthy volunteers
    • A. Michaud, and J.Y. Dupuis Echocardiographic evaluation of TASER X26 in healthy volunteers Am J Emerg Med 28 2010 521 523
    • (2010) Am J Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 521-523
    • Michaud, A.1    Dupuis, J.Y.2
  • 74
    • 0035234791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of a psychiatric patient during physical restraint. Excited delirium - A case report
    • A. Morrison, and D. Sadler Death of a psychiatric patient during physical restraint Excited deliriuma case report Med Sci Law 41 2001 46 50 (Pubitemid 33594339)
    • (2001) Medicine, Science and the Law , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-50
    • Morrison, A.1    Sadler, D.2
  • 75
    • 0345293162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excited Delirium: Does it Exist?
    • M. Paquette Excited delirium: does it exist? Perspect Psychiatr Care 39 2003 93 94 (Pubitemid 37443690)
    • (2003) Perspectives in Psychiatric Care , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-94
    • Paquette, M.1
  • 76
    • 0032537470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected death related to restraint for excited delirium: A retrospective study of deaths in police custody and in the community
    • M.S. Pollanen, D.A. Chiasson, and J.T. Cairns Unexpected death related to restraint for excited delirium: a retrospective study of deaths in police custody and in the community CMAJ 158 1998 1603 1607 (Pubitemid 28306278)
    • (1998) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.158 , Issue.12 , pp. 1603-1607
    • Pollanen, M.S.1    Chiasson, D.A.2    Cairns, J.T.3    Young, J.G.4
  • 77
    • 71549140377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in custody: Are some due to electronic control devices (including TASER devices) or excited delirium?
    • J.R. Jauchem Deaths in custody: are some due to electronic control devices (including TASER devices) or excited delirium? J Forensic Leg Med 17 2010 1 7
    • (2010) J Forensic Leg Med , vol.17 , pp. 1-7
    • Jauchem, J.R.1
  • 78
    • 84856311996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Emergency Physicians Excited Delirium Task Force
    • American College of Emergency Physicians Excited Delirium Task Force White paper report on excited delirium http://ccpicd.com/Documents/ Excited%20Delirium%20Task%20Force.pdf September 10, 2009
    • (2009) White Paper Report on Excited Delirium
  • 79
    • 77949295479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated or long-duration TASER electronic control device exposures: Acidemia and lack of respiration
    • J.R. Jauchem Repeated or long-duration TASER electronic control device exposures: acidemia and lack of respiration Forensic Sci Med Pathol 6 2010 46 53
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Med Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 46-53
    • Jauchem, J.R.1
  • 80
    • 69249105652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best evidence topic reports Bet 2: Cardiac monitoring in adults after Taser discharge
    • C. Rechtin, and J.S. Jones Best evidence topic reports Bet 2: cardiac monitoring in adults after Taser discharge Emerg Med J 26 2009 666 667
    • (2009) Emerg Med J , vol.26 , pp. 666-667
    • Rechtin, C.1    Jones, J.S.2
  • 82
    • 0035449430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stun guns and tasers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05950-5
    • R.M. Fish, and L.A. Geddes Effects of stun guns and Tasers Lancet 358 2001 687 688 (Pubitemid 32823395)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9283 , pp. 687-688
    • Fish, R.M.1    Geddes, L.A.2
  • 83
    • 79960706581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Investigative Reporting Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Center for Investigative Reporting http://www. centerforinvestigativereporting.org/files/LatestStats.pdf Accessed September 14, 2010
  • 84
    • 33947174540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser International, 2010 Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Taser International, 2010 Press releases http://phx.corporate-ir.net/ phoenix.zhtml?c=129937&26p=irol-news Accessed September 14, 2010
    • Press Releases
  • 85
    • 39749173162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-Second conducted electrical weapon exposure does not cause core temperature elevation in non-environmentally stressed resting adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.09.014, PII S0379073807007815
    • D.M. Dawes, J.D. Ho, and M.A. Johnson 15-Second conducted electrical weapon exposure does not cause core temperature elevation in non-environmentally stressed resting adults Forensic Sci Int 176 2008 253 257 (Pubitemid 351305120)
    • (2008) Forensic Science International , vol.176 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 253-257
    • Dawes, D.M.1    Ho, J.D.2    Johnson, M.A.3    Lundin, E.4    Janchar, T.A.5    Miner, J.R.6
  • 87
    • 29044434323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign body lodged in distal phalanx of left index finger-taser dart
    • DOI 10.1007/s10140-005-0428-x
    • M. Dearing, and T.J. Lewis Foreign body lodged in distal phalanx of left index fingerTaser dart Emerg Radiol 11 2005 364 365 (Pubitemid 41789869)
    • (2005) Emergency Radiology , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 364-365
    • Dearing, M.1    Lewis, T.J.2
  • 88
    • 62649159536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser and Taser associated injuries: A case series
    • B.E. Mangus, L.Y. Shen, and S.D. Helmer Taser and Taser associated injuries: a case series Am Surg 74 2008 862 865
    • (2008) Am Surg , vol.74 , pp. 862-865
    • Mangus, B.E.1    Shen, L.Y.2    Helmer, S.D.3
  • 90
  • 91
    • 67650858711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic injuries from a TASER
    • J.S. Han, A. Chopra, and D. Carr Ophthalmic injuries from a TASER CJEM 11 2009 90 93
    • (2009) CJEM , vol.11 , pp. 90-93
    • Han, J.S.1    Chopra, A.2    Carr, D.3
  • 94
    • 17144390257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser penetrating ocular injury
    • W. Ng, and M. Chehade Taser penetrating ocular injury Am J Ophthalmol 139 2005 713 715
    • (2005) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.139 , pp. 713-715
    • Ng, W.1    Chehade, M.2
  • 96
    • 45149127858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal perforation secondary to electrical shock from a Taser gun
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2007.056416
    • M. Al-Jarabah, J. Coulston, and D. Hewin Pharyngeal perforation secondary to electrical shock from a Taser gun Emerg Med J 25 2008 378 (Pubitemid 351833372)
    • (2008) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 378
    • Al-Jarabah, M.1    Coulston, J.2    Hewin, D.3
  • 97
    • 70149095563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumothorax as a complication after TASER activation
    • P.R. Hinchey, and G. Subramaniam Pneumothorax as a complication after TASER activation Prehosp Emerg Care 13 2009 532 535
    • (2009) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.13 , pp. 532-535
    • Hinchey, P.R.1    Subramaniam, G.2
  • 98
    • 0026582773 scopus 로고
    • Electrical injury from Tasering and miscarriage
    • L.E. Mehl Electrical injury from Tasering and miscarriage Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 71 1992 118 123
    • (1992) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.71 , pp. 118-123
    • Mehl, L.E.1
  • 99
    • 0023448089 scopus 로고
    • Taser dart ingestion
    • E.M. Koscove Taser dart ingestion J Emerg Med 5 1987 493 498
    • (1987) J Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 493-498
    • Koscove, E.M.1
  • 100
    • 62649117347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized tonic-clonic seizure after a Taser shot to the head
    • E.T. Bui, M. Sourkes, and R. Wennberg Generalized tonic-clonic seizure after a Taser shot to the head CMAJ 180 2009 625 626
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 625-626
    • Bui, E.T.1    Sourkes, M.2    Wennberg, R.3
  • 102
    • 77955403138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in a man shot with a Taser
    • R.S. Naunheim, M. Treaster, and C. Aubin Ventricular fibrillation in a man shot with a Taser Emerg Med J 27 2010 645 646
    • (2010) Emerg Med J , vol.27 , pp. 645-646
    • Naunheim, R.S.1    Treaster, M.2    Aubin, C.3
  • 103
    • 24044451579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation after stun-gun discharge
    • P.J. Kim, and W.H. Franklin Ventricular fibrillation after stun-gun discharge N Engl J Med 353 2005 958 959
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 958-959
    • Kim, P.J.1    Franklin, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.