Effects of supplementation with yeast culture and enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast on performance of early lactation dairy cattle

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 94, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 4046-4056

  Nocek, J E ^a   Holt, M G ^b   Oppy, J ^b  

^a Spruce Haven Farm and Res Center   (United States)

^b Vi COR (Varied Industries Corporation)   (United States)

Author keywords

Enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast; Milk performance; Somatic cell; Yeast culture

Indexed keywords

FAT; LACTOSE; MILK PROTEIN;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FEMALE; LACTATION; METABOLISM; MILK; PHYSIOLOGY; SECRETION; YEAST;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FATS; FEMALE; LACTATION; LACTOSE; MILK; MILK PROTEINS; YEASTS;

ANIMALIA; BOS;

EID: 79960644764     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4277     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Abrahamsen M.S. Bovine T cell responses to Cryptosporidium parvum infection. Int. J. Parasitol. 1998, 28:1083-1088.
2. Ali A.K.A., Shook G.E. An optimum transformation for somatic cell concentration in milk. J. Dairy Sci. 1980, 63:487-490.
3. Arambel M.J., Kent B.A. Effect of yeast culture on nutrient digestibility and milk yield response in early- to midlactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1990, 73:1560-1563.
4. Balasundaram B., Harrison S.T. Disruption of brewers' yeast by hydrodynamic cavitation: Process variables and their influence on selective release. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2006, 94:303-311.
5. Ballou C.E. A study of the immunochemistry of three yeast mannans. J. Biol. Chem. 1970, 245:1197-1203.
6. Baumann H., Richards C., Gauldie J. Interaction among hepatocytes stimulating factors, interleukin-1 and glucocorticoids for regulation of acute phase plasma proteins in human hepatoma cells. J. Immunol. 1987, 139:4122-4128.
7. Born W., Cady C., Jones-Carson J., Mukasa A., Lahn M., O'Brien R. Immunoregulatory functions of gamma delta T cells. Adv. Immunol. 1999, 71:77-144.
8. Chae B.J., Lohakare J.D., Moon W.K., Lee S.L., Park Y.H., Hahn T.W. Effects of supplementation of beta-glucan on the growth performance and immunity in broilers. Res. Vet. Sci. 2006, 80:291-298.
9. Dalmo R.A., Bogwald J. Beta-glucans as conductors of immune symphonies. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2008, 25:384-396.
10. Dann H.M., Drackley J.K., McCoy G.C. Effects of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on prepartum intake and postpartum intake and milk production of Jersey cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2000, 83:123-127.
11. Davis M.E., Maxwell C.V., Brown D.C., de Rodas B.Z., Hellwig D.H., Dvorak R.A. Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharides and(or) pharmacological additions of copper sulfate on growth performance and immuno-competence of weaning and growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2002, 80:2887-2894.
12. Demas G.E. The energetics of immunity: A neuroendocrine link between energy balance and immune function. Horm. Behav. 2004, 45:173-180.
13. Desnoyers M., Giger-Reverdin S., Bertin G., Duvaux-Ponter C., Sauvant D. Meta-analysis of the influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on ruminal parameters and milk production of ruminants. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:1620-1632.
14. Eicher S.D., McKee C.A., Carroll J.A., Pajor E.A. Supplemental vitamin C and yeast cell wall beta-glucan as growth enhancers in newborn pigs and as immunomodulators after an endotoxin challenge after weaning. J. Anim. Sci. 2006, 84:2352-2360.
15. Ferket P.R. Effect of diet on gut microflora of poultry. Zootechnica 1991, 7/8:44-49.
16. Ferket, P. R. 2002. Use of oligosaccharides and gut modifiers as replacements for dietary antibiotics. Pages 169-182 in Proc. 63rd Minnesota Nutrition Conference, Eagan, MN. University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
17. Ferket, P. R. 2003. Controlling gut health with the use of antibiotics. Pages 57-68 in Proc. 30th Annu. Carolina Poult. Nutr. Conf., Research Triangle Park, NC. North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
18. Fikri Y., Denis O., Pastoret P., Nyabenda J. Purified bovine WC1+ gamma delta T lymphocytes are activated by staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 superantigens: Proliferation response, TCR V gamma profile and cytokines expression. Immunol. Lett. 2001, 77:87-95.
19. Franklin S.T., Newman M.C., Newman K.E., Meek K.I. Immune parameters of dry cows fed mannan oligosaccharide and subsequent transfer of immunity to calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:766-775.
20. Goff J.P. Major advances in our understanding of nutritional influences on bovine health. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89:1292-1301.
21. Gustafson R.H., Bowen R.E. Antibiotics use in animal agriculture. J. Appl. Microbiol. 1997, 83:531-541.
22. Hashim A., Mulcahy G., Bourke B., Clyne M. Interaction of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum with primary human and bovine intestinal cells. Infect. Immun. 2006, 74:99-107.
23. Hedges J.F., Buckner D.L., Rask K.M., Kerns H.M., Jackie L.O., Trunkle T.C., Pascual D.W., Jutila M.A. Mucosal lymphatic-derived gammadelta T-cells respond early to ex perimental Salmonella enterocolitis by increasing expression of IL-2Ra. Cell. Immunol. 2007, 246:8-16.
24. Heinrichs A.J., Jones C.M., Heinrichs B.S. Effects of mannan oligosaccharide or antibiotics in neonatal diets on health and growth of dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:4064-4069.
25. Hill S.R., Hopkins B.A., Davidson S., Bolt S.M., Diaz D.E., Brownie C., Brown T., Huntington G.B., Whitlow L.W. The addition of cottonseed hulls to the starter and supplementation of live yeast or mannanoligosaccharide in the milk for young calves. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:790-798.
26. Hill T.M., Bateman H.G., Aldrich J.M., Schlotterbeck R.L. Oligosaccharides for dairy calves. Prof. Anim. Sci. 2008, 24:460-464.
27. Johnson R.W., von Borell E. Lipopolysaccharide induced sickness behavior in pigs in inhibited by pretreatment with indomethacin. J. Anim. Sci. 1994, 72:309-314.
28. Jutila M.A., Holderness J., Graff J.C., Hedges J.F. Antigen-independent priming: a transitional response of bovine gamma delta T-cells to infection. Anim. Health Res. Rev. 2008, 9:47-57.
29. Klasing K.C. Nutritional aspects of leukocytic cytokines. J. Nutr. 1988, 118:1436-1446.
30. Kramer C.Y. Extension of multiple range tests to group means with unequal numbers of replications. Biometrics 1956, 12:309-310.
31. Li J., Li D.F., Xing J.J., Cheng Z.B., Lai C.H. Effects of beta-glucan extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth performance, and immunological and somatotropic responses of pigs challenged with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. J. Anim. Sci. 2006, 84:2374-2381.
32. Lipke P.N., Ovalle R. Cell wall architecture in yeast: New structure and new challenges. J. Bacteriol. 1998, 180:3735-3740.
33. Long C.L. Energy balance and carbohydrate metabolism in infection and sepsis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1977, 30:1301-1310.
34. Lowry V.K., Farnell M.B., Ferro P.J., Swaggerty C.L., Bahl A., Kogut M.H. Purified beta-glucan as an abiotic feed additive up-regulates the innate immune response in immature chickens against Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2005, 98:309-318.
35. Marden J.P., Julien C., Monteils V., Auclair E., Moncoulon R., Bay C. How does live yeast differ from sodium bicarbonate to stabilize ruminal pH in high-yielding dairy cows?. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:3528-3535.
36. Miller-Webster T., Hoover W.H., Holt M., Nocek J.E. Influence of yeast culture on ruminal microbial metabolism in continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 2002, 85:2009-2014.
37. Moallem U., Lehrer H., Livshitz L., Zachut M., Yakoby S. The effects of live yeast supplementation to dairy cows during the hot season on production, feed efficiency, and digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:343-351.
38. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2001, National Research Council, Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC. 7th Rev. Ed.
39. Newbold C.J., Wallace R.J., Chen X.B., McIntosh F.M. Different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ in their effects on ruminal bacterial numbers in vitro and in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 1995, 73:1811-1818.
40. Nocek J.E., Kautz W.P., Leedle J.A.Z., Block E. Direct-fed microbial supplementation on the performance of dairy cattle during the transition period. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:331-335.
41. Ofek I., Mirelman D., Sharon N. Adherence of Escherichia coli to human mucosal cells mediated by mannose receptors. Nature 1977, 265:623-625.
42. Pitarch A., Nombela C., Gil C. Cell wall fractionation for yeast and fungal proteomics. Methods Mol. Biol. 2008, 425:217-239.
43. Piva G.S., Belladonna S., Fusconi G., Sicbaldi F. Effects of yeast on dairy cow performance, ruminal fermentation, blood components, and milk manufacturing properties. J. Dairy Sci. 1993, 76:2717-2722.
44. Proudfoot K., Weary D., von Keyserlink M. The effect of enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast on feeding behavior and immune function in early lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 91(Suppl. 1):279. (Abstr.).
45. Rhodes S.G., Hewinson R.G., Vordermeier H.M. Antigen recognition and immunomodulation by gamma delta T cells in bovine tuberculosis. J. Immunol. 2001, 166:5604-5610.
46. Robinson P.H. Effect of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on adaptation of cows to diets postpartum. J. Dairy Sci. 1997, 80:1119-1125.
47. Robinson P.H., Garrett J.E. Effect of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on adaptation of cows to postpartum diets and on lactational performance. J. Anim. Sci. 1999, 77:988-999.
48. Santos J.E.P., Cerri R., Ballou M., Higginbotham G., Kirk J. Effect of time of first clinical mastitis occurrence on lactational and reproductive performance of Holstein dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2004, 80:31-45.
49. SAS Users Guide 1999, SAS Institute, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
50. Sauber T.E., Stahly T.S., Nonnecke B.J. Effect of level of chronic immune system activation on the lactational performance of sows. J. Anim. Sci. 1999, 77:1985-1993.
51. Seymour W.M., Nocek J.E., Siciliano-Jones J. Effects of a colostrum substitute and of dietary brewer's yeast on the health and performance of dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 1995, 78:412-420.
52. Shaver R.D., Garrett J.E. The effect of yeast culture on milk yield, composition, and component yields at commercial dairies. Prof. Anim. Sci. 1997, 12:204-207.
53. Shirley, J. 2006. Feed efficiency is an important management tool for dairy producers. Pages 63-67 in Proc. High Plains Dairy Conf. Amarillo TX. Texas A & M University, College Station.
54. Shuster D.E., Harmon R.J., Jackson J.A., Hemken R.W. Suppression of milk production during endotoxin-induced mastitis. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74:3763-3774.
55. Soder K.J., Holden L.A. Dry matter intake and milk yield and composition of cows fed yeast prepartum and postpartum. J. Dairy Sci. 1999, 82:605-610.
56. Spring P., Wenk C., Dawson K.A., Newman K.E. The effects of dietary mannanoligosaccharides on cecal parameters and the concentrations of enteric bacteria in the ceca of Salmonella-challenged broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 2000, 79:205-211.
57. Stahly T.S., Williams N.H., Zimmerman D.R. Impact of tylosin on rate, efficiency and composition of growth in pigs with a low or high level of immune system activation. J. Anim. Sci. 1995, 73(Suppl. 1):84.
58. Swartz D.L., Muller L.D., Rogers G.W., Varga G.A. Effect of yeast cultures on performance of lactating dairy cows: A field study. J. Dairy Sci. 1994, 77:3073-3080.
59. van Deuren M., Dofferhoff A.S.M., Van der Meer J.W.M. Cytokines and the response to infection. J. Pathol. 1992, 168:349-356.
60. Visek W.J. The mode of growth promotion by antibiotic. J. Anim. Sci. 1978, 46:1447-1469.
61. Waldron M.R., Nishida T., Nonnecke B.J., Overton T.R. Effect of lipopolysaccharide on indices of peripheral and hepatic metabolism in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:3447-3459.
62. Waller K.P., Gronlund U., Johannisson A. Intramammary infusion of beta 1,3-glucan for prevention and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis. J. Vet. Med. B 2003, 50:121-127.
63. Wildman E.E., Jones G.M., Wagner P.E., Boman R.L., Troutt H.F., Lesch T.N. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 1982, 65:495-501.
64. Williams N.H., Stahly T.S., Zimmerman D.R. Effect of chronic immune system activation on the rate, efficiency and composition of growth and lysine needs of pigs feed from 6 to 27kg. J. Anim. Sci. 1997, 75:2463-2471.
65. Woloski B.M., Smithe E.M., Meyer W.J., Fuller G.M., Blalock J.E. Corticotropin-releasing activity of monokines. Science 1985, 230:1035-1037.