Tobacco and cigarette butt consumption in humans and animals

Tobacco Control

Volumn 20, Issue 1 SUPPL, 2011, Pages 17-20

  Novotny, Thomas E ^a   Hardin, Sarah N ^a   Hovda, Lynn R ^b   Novotny, Dale J ^a   McLean, Mary Kay ^c   Khan, Safdar ^c  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Division of SafetyCall International   (United States)

^c ASPCA ANIMAL POISON CONTROL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAVY METAL; NICOTINE; PESTICIDE RESIDUE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE;

ANIMAL; DANGEROUS GOODS; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HAZARDOUS WASTE; HUMAN; INFANT; PET ANIMAL; REVIEW; RISK; SMOKING; TOBACCO; WATER POLLUTION; WILD ANIMAL;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES; HAZARDOUS WASTE; HUMANS; INFANT; METALS, HEAVY; NICOTINE; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; PETS; PHENOLS; RISK; SMOKING; TOBACCO; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 79960640093     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tc.2011.043489     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Novotny TE, Lum K, Smith E, et al. Cigarettes butts and the case for an environmental policy on hazardous cigarette waste. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009;6:1691-1705.
2. Ocean Conservancy. Marine Debris: More Than an Eye Sore. Washington, DC: Ocean Conservancy, 2008. http://www.oceanconservancy.org/site/DocServer/ Marine_Debris_finalrevise.pdf?docID1/44504 (accessed 21 Nov 2010).
3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA, USA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004.
4. Harris B. The intractable cigarette 'filter problem'. Tob Control 2011;20(Supp 1): i9-i15.
5. Moerman JW, Potts GE. Analysis of metals leached from smoked cigarette litter. Tob Control 2011;20(Supp 1):i28-i32.
6. Micevska T, Warne M, Pablo F, et al. Variation in, and causes of, toxicity of cigarette butts to a cladoceran and microtox. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;50:205-212.
7. Slaughter E, Gersberg R, Watanabe K, et al. Toxicity of cigarette butts, and their chemical components, to marine and freshwater fish. Tob Control 2011;20(Supp 1):i23-i27.
8. Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I. Chemistry and toxicology. In: Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, Cancer Control and Population Sciences. Bethesda, MD, USA: U.S. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9, 1998:55-104.
9. Malazia M, Andreucci G, Alfani F, et al. Acute intoxication with nicotene alkaloids and cannabinoids in children from ingestion of cigarettes. Hum Toxicol 1983;2:315-316.
10. Hulzebos CV, Walhof C, de Vries TW. Accidental ingestion of cigarettes by children [Abstract]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1998;142:2569-2571.
11. Johnson CP, Blasco PA. Infant growth and development. Pediatr Rev 1997;18:224-242.
12. Salomon ME. Nicotine and tobacco preparations. In: Goldfrank LR, Nelson LS, Howland MA, et al, eds. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 8th edn. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2006:1221-1230.
13. Spoo W. Nicotine Toxicosis. In: Bonagura J, ed. (XIV) Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy. 2008:135-8.
14. Hackendahl NC, Sereda CW. Toxicology brief: the dangers of nicotine ingestion in dogs. Veterinary Med 2004:218-224.
15. Sakas PS. Keeping Your Bird HealthyeBasic Pet Bird Care Part I, Article II, Section H. 2007. http://www.gccbc.org/ARTICLES/articles.htm. (accessed Retrieved on Nov 21, 2010).
16. Survey Monkey. http://www.surveymonkey.com/?cmpid=eng:us:ps:google&gclid= CIWJy6zJ8qYCFVBe2godG1v-Bg.
17. Smolinske SC, Spoerke DG, Spiller SK, et al. Cigarette and nicotine chewing gum toxicity in children. Hum Toxicol 1988;7:27-31.
18. McGee D, Brabson T, McCarthy J, et al. Four-year review of cigarette ingestions in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 1995;11:13-16.
19. Bonadio WA, Anderson Y. Tobacco ingestions in children. Clin Ped 1989;28:592-593.
20. Petridou E, Polychronopolou A, Kouri N, et al. Childhood poisoningsfrom ingestion of cigarettes. Lancet 1995;346:1296.
21. CDC. Ingestion of cigarettes and cigarette butts by childrendRhode Island, January 1994eJuly 1996. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:125-128.
22. Sisselman SG, Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR. Childhood poisonings from ingestion ofCigarettes. Lancet 1996;12:200-201.
23. Kubo K, Chishiro T. Six-year review of cigarette ingestion in childrenegastric lavage versus medical observation [Abstract]. Chudoku kenkyu 2008;21:115-122.
24. Quirk JT. Cigarette-related injuries to young children in the USA, 2002e2007. Public Health 2009;123:628-9.
25. Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena JR, et al. 2007 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS). Clin Toxicol 2008;46:927-1057.
26. Connolly GN, Richter P, Aleguas A, et al. Unintentional child poisonings through ingestion of conventional and novel tobacco products. Pediatrics 2010;125:896-899.
27. Vig MM. Nicotine poisoning in a dog. Vet Hum Toxicol 1990;32:573-575.
28. Kaplan B. Acute nicotine poisoning in a dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1968;63:1033-1034.
29. Stanley K, Stabenau E, Landry A. Debris ingestion by sea turtles along the Texas coast. In: Schroeder BA, ed. Eighth Annual Workshop on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology. Fort Fisher, NC, USA: NOAA Technical Memorandum, 1988:119-121.
30. California Poison Control System. Top 10 Ways to Keep Children Safe from Poison. San Francisco: University of California. http://www.calpoison.org/public/ top_10_prevent.pdf (accessed 21 Nov 2010).
31. United Nations Environment Program. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&ArticleID=1163 (accessed 5 Feb 2011).
32. Product Stewardship Institute. Extended Product Responsibility State Laws as of October 2010. http://www.productstewardship.us/displaycommon.cfm? an=1&subarticlenbr=280 (accessed 28 Oct 2010).