메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 58-68

Can Metal Nanoparticles Be a Threat to Microbial Decomposers of Plant Litter in Streams?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER; CUPRIC OXIDE; NANOPARTICLE; SILVER;

EID: 79960604771     PISSN: 00953628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-011-9861-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33748097845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacture and use of nanomaterials: current status in the UK and global trends
    • Aitken RJ, Chaudhry MQ, Boxall ABA, Hull M (2006) Manufacture and use of nanomaterials: current status in the UK and global trends. Occup Med 56: 300-306.
    • (2006) Occup Med , vol.56 , pp. 300-306
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Chaudhry, M.Q.2    Boxall, A.B.A.3    Hull, M.4
  • 2
    • 57049158642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata
    • Aruoja V, Dubourguier HC, Kasemets K, Kahru A (2009) Toxicity of nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Sci Total Environ 407: 1461-1468.
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Aruoja, V.1    Dubourguier, H.C.2    Kasemets, K.3    Kahru, A.4
  • 3
    • 67349193571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal stress induces programmed cell death in aquatic fungi
    • Azevedo MM, Almeida B, Ludovico P, Cássio F (2009) Metal stress induces programmed cell death in aquatic fungi. Aquat Toxicol 92: 264-270.
    • (2009) Aquat Toxicol , vol.92 , pp. 264-270
    • Azevedo, M.M.1    Almeida, B.2    Ludovico, P.3    Cássio, F.4
  • 4
    • 37149002920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cumulative aquatic exposure and risk due to silver: contribution of nano-functionalized plastics and textiles
    • Blaser SA, Scheringer M, MacLeod M, Hungerbühler K (2008) Estimation of cumulative aquatic exposure and risk due to silver: contribution of nano-functionalized plastics and textiles. Sci Total Environ 390: 396-409.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.390 , pp. 396-409
    • Blaser, S.A.1    Scheringer, M.2    Macleod, M.3    Hungerbühler, K.4
  • 6
    • 51449112131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of metal toxicity and impaired branchial ionoregulation in rainbow trout exposed to mixtures of Pb and Cd in soft water
    • Birceanu O, Chowdhury MJ, Gillis PL, McGeer JC, Wood CM, Wilkie MP (2008) Modes of metal toxicity and impaired branchial ionoregulation in rainbow trout exposed to mixtures of Pb and Cd in soft water. Aquat Toxicol 89: 222-231.
    • (2008) Aquat Toxicol , vol.89 , pp. 222-231
    • Birceanu, O.1    Chowdhury, M.J.2    Gillis, P.L.3    McGeer, J.C.4    Wood, C.M.5    Wilkie, M.P.6
  • 7
    • 67449149731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of silver nanoparticle contamination on the genetic diversity of natural bacterial assemblages in estuarine sediments
    • Bradford A, Handy RD, Redman JW, Atfield A, Mühling M (2009) Impact of silver nanoparticle contamination on the genetic diversity of natural bacterial assemblages in estuarine sediments. Environ Sci Technol 43: 4530-4536.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 4530-4536
    • Bradford, A.1    Handy, R.D.2    Redman, J.W.3    Atfield, A.4    Mühling, M.5
  • 8
    • 33847136465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress response in two strains of the aquatic hyphomycete Heliscus lugdunensis after exposure to cadmium and copper ions
    • Braha B, Tintemann H, Krauss G, Ehrman J, Bärlocher F, Krauss GJ (2007) Stress response in two strains of the aquatic hyphomycete Heliscus lugdunensis after exposure to cadmium and copper ions. Biometals 20: 93-105.
    • (2007) Biometals , vol.20 , pp. 93-105
    • Braha, B.1    Tintemann, H.2    Krauss, G.3    Ehrman, J.4    Bärlocher, F.5    Krauss, G.J.6
  • 9
    • 45249123882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dependent and reactive oxygen species related nanosilver toxicity to nitrifying bacteria
    • Choi O, Hu Z (2008) Size dependent and reactive oxygen species related nanosilver toxicity to nitrifying bacteria. Environ Sci Technol 42: 4583-4588.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 4583-4588
    • Choi, O.1    Hu, Z.2
  • 10
    • 37149048667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper and zinc mixtures induce shifts in microbial communities and reduce leaf litter decomposition in streams
    • Duarte S, Pascoal C, Alves A, Correia A, Cássio F (2008) Copper and zinc mixtures induce shifts in microbial communities and reduce leaf litter decomposition in streams. Freshw Biol 53: 91-101.
    • (2008) Freshw Biol , vol.53 , pp. 91-101
    • Duarte, S.1    Pascoal, C.2    Alves, A.3    Correia, A.4    Cássio, F.5
  • 11
    • 53749099088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High diversity of fungi may mitigate the impact of pollution on plant litter decomposition in streams
    • Duarte S, Pascoal C, Cássio F (2008) High diversity of fungi may mitigate the impact of pollution on plant litter decomposition in streams. Microb Ecol 56: 688-695.
    • (2008) Microb Ecol , vol.56 , pp. 688-695
    • Duarte, S.1    Pascoal, C.2    Cássio, F.3
  • 12
    • 67650290008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional stability of stream-dwelling microbial decomposers exposed to copper and zinc stress
    • Duarte S, Pascoal C, Cássio F (2009) Functional stability of stream-dwelling microbial decomposers exposed to copper and zinc stress. Freshw Biol 54: 1683-1691.
    • (2009) Freshw Biol , vol.54 , pp. 1683-1691
    • Duarte, S.1    Pascoal, C.2    Cássio, F.3
  • 13
    • 65649153369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of zinc and phosphate affect leaf litter decomposition by aquatic fungi in streams
    • Fernandes I, Duarte S, Pascoal C, Cássio F (2009) Mixtures of zinc and phosphate affect leaf litter decomposition by aquatic fungi in streams. Sci Total Environ 407: 4283-4288.
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 4283-4288
    • Fernandes, I.1    Duarte, S.2    Pascoal, C.3    Cássio, F.4
  • 14
    • 84919681908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergosterol as a measure of fungal biomass
    • M. A. S. Graça, F. Bärlocher, and M. O. Gessner (Eds.), Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer
    • Gessner MO (2005) Ergosterol as a measure of fungal biomass. In: Graça MAS, Bärlocher F, Gessner MO (eds) Methods to study litter decomposition: a practical guide. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 189-196.
    • (2005) Methods to Study Litter Decomposition: A Practical Guide , pp. 189-196
    • Gessner, M.O.1
  • 15
    • 43049124195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of heavy metal toxicity in life stages (spermiotoxicity, egg toxicity, embryotoxicity and larval toxicity) of Hydroides elegans
    • Gopalakrishnan S, Thilagam H, Raja PV (2008) Comparison of heavy metal toxicity in life stages (spermiotoxicity, egg toxicity, embryotoxicity and larval toxicity) of Hydroides elegans. Chemosphere 71: 515-528.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.71 , pp. 515-528
    • Gopalakrishnan, S.1    Thilagam, H.2    Raja, P.V.3
  • 16
    • 0034903389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of invertebrates on leaf litter decomposition in streams - a Review
    • Graça MAS (2001) The role of invertebrates on leaf litter decomposition in streams - a Review. Int Rev Hydrobiol 86: 383-393.
    • (2001) Int Rev Hydrobiol , vol.86 , pp. 383-393
    • Graça, M.A.S.1
  • 17
    • 52649134566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of particle composition and species on toxicity of metallic nanoparticles in aquatic organisms
    • Griffitt RJ, Luo J, Gao J, Bonzango JC, Barber DS (2008) Effects of particle composition and species on toxicity of metallic nanoparticles in aquatic organisms. Environ Toxicol Chem 27: 1972-1978.
    • (2008) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.27 , pp. 1972-1978
    • Griffitt, R.J.1    Luo, J.2    Gao, J.3    Bonzango, J.C.4    Barber, D.S.5
  • 18
    • 59149102096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of molecular and histological changes in zebrafish gills exposed to metallic nanoparticles
    • Griffitt RJ, Hyndman K, Denslow ND, Barber DS (2009) Comparison of molecular and histological changes in zebrafish gills exposed to metallic nanoparticles. Toxicol Sci 107: 404-415.
    • (2009) Toxicol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 404-415
    • Griffitt, R.J.1    Hyndman, K.2    Denslow, N.D.3    Barber, D.S.4
  • 20
    • 27644591358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part II: toxicological and safety evaluation of nanomaterials, current challenges and data needs
    • Holsapple MP, Farland WH, Landry TD, Monteiro-Riviere NA, Carter JM, Walker NJ, Thomas KV (2005) Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part II: toxicological and safety evaluation of nanomaterials, current challenges and data needs. Toxicol Sci 88: 12-17.
    • (2005) Toxicol Sci , vol.88 , pp. 12-17
    • Holsapple, M.P.1    Farland, W.H.2    Landry, T.D.3    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.4    Carter, J.M.5    Walker, N.J.6    Thomas, K.V.7
  • 21
    • 0035874792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXAFS and XANES studies of copper in a solidified fly ash
    • Hsiao MC, Wang HP, Yang YW (2001) EXAFS and XANES studies of copper in a solidified fly ash. Environ Sci Technol 35: 2532-2535.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 2532-2535
    • Hsiao, M.C.1    Wang, H.P.2    Yang, Y.W.3
  • 23
    • 21644448428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and zinc response of the fungi Heliscus lugdunensis and Verticillium cf. alboatrum isolated from highly polluted water
    • Jaeckel P, Krauss GJ, Krauss G (2005) Cadmium and zinc response of the fungi Heliscus lugdunensis and Verticillium cf. alboatrum isolated from highly polluted water. Sci Total Environ 346: 274-279.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.346 , pp. 274-279
    • Jaeckel, P.1    Krauss, G.J.2    Krauss, G.3
  • 25
    • 67349144664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent toxicity of metal oxide particles-A comparison between nano-and micrometer size
    • Karlsson HL, Gustafsson J, Cronholm P, Möller L (2009) Size-dependent toxicity of metal oxide particles-A comparison between nano-and micrometer size. Toxicol Lett 188: 112-118.
    • (2009) Toxicol Lett , vol.188 , pp. 112-118
    • Karlsson, H.L.1    Gustafsson, J.2    Cronholm, P.3    Möller, L.4
  • 26
    • 68049091880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nanoparticles of ZnO, CuO and TiO2 to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kasemets K, Ivask A, Dubourguier HC, Kahru A (2009) Toxicity of nanoparticles of ZnO, CuO and TiO2 to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Toxicol Vitro 23: 1116-1122.
    • (2009) Toxicol Vitro , vol.23 , pp. 1116-1122
    • Kasemets, K.1    Ivask, A.2    Dubourguier, H.C.3    Kahru, A.4
  • 29
    • 58149218453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-stabilized copper nanoparticles as an air-stable substitute for silver and gold in low-cost ink-jet printable electronics
    • 445201
    • Luechinger NA, Athanassiou EK, Stark WJ (2008) Graphene-stabilized copper nanoparticles as an air-stable substitute for silver and gold in low-cost ink-jet printable electronics. Nanotechnology 19: 445201 (6 pp).
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 6
    • Luechinger, N.A.1    Athanassiou, E.K.2    Stark, W.J.3
  • 31
    • 68949218778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The algal toxicity of silver engineered nanoparticles and detoxification by exopolymeric substances
    • Miao AJ, Schwehr KA, Xu C, Zhang SJ, Luo Z, Quigg A, Santschi PH (2009) The algal toxicity of silver engineered nanoparticles and detoxification by exopolymeric substances. Environ Pollut 157: 3034-3041.
    • (2009) Environ Pollut , vol.157 , pp. 3034-3041
    • Miao, A.J.1    Schwehr, K.A.2    Xu, C.3    Zhang, S.J.4    Luo, Z.5    Quigg, A.6    Santschi, P.H.7
  • 32
    • 79958028312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium and phenanthrene mixtures on aquatic fungi and microbially mediated leaf litter decomposition
    • doi:10.1007/s00244-010-9610-6
    • Moreirinha C, Duarte S, Pascoal C, Cássio F (2010) Effects of cadmium and phenanthrene mixtures on aquatic fungi and microbially mediated leaf litter decomposition. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. doi: 10. 1007/s00244-010-9610-6.
    • (2010) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
    • Moreirinha, C.1    Duarte, S.2    Pascoal, C.3    Cássio, F.4
  • 33
    • 77949917189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles to ciliated protozoa Tetrahymena thermophila
    • Mortimer M, Kasemets K, Kahru A (2010) Toxicity of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles to ciliated protozoa Tetrahymena thermophila. Toxicology 269: 182-189.
    • (2010) Toxicology , vol.269 , pp. 182-189
    • Mortimer, M.1    Kasemets, K.2    Kahru, A.3
  • 34
    • 44949247432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment
    • Mueller NC, Nowack B (2008) Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment. Environ Sci Technol 42: 4447-4453.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 4447-4453
    • Mueller, N.C.1    Nowack, B.2
  • 35
    • 40149103928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanoparticles: synthesis and therapeutic applications
    • Nair LS, Laurencin CT (2007) Silver nanoparticles: synthesis and therapeutic applications. J Biomed Nanotech 3: 301-316.
    • (2007) J Biomed Nanotech , vol.3 , pp. 301-316
    • Nair, L.S.1    Laurencin, C.T.2
  • 37
    • 0036763506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress from mine drainage on diversity, biomass, and function of primary producers in mountain streams
    • Niyogi DK, Lewis WM Jr, McKnight DM (2002) Effects of stress from mine drainage on diversity, biomass, and function of primary producers in mountain streams. Ecosystems 5: 554-567.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 554-567
    • Niyogi, D.K.1    Lewis Jr., W.M.2    McKnight, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 0002239464 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between biomass and volume of bacteria
    • P. F. Kemp, B. F. Sherr, E. B. Sherr, and J. J. Cole (Eds.), Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis publishers
    • Norland S (1993) The relationship between biomass and volume of bacteria. In: Kemp PF, Sherr BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (eds) Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology. Lewis publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 303-307.
    • (1993) Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology , pp. 303-307
    • Norland, S.1
  • 40
    • 56549119606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver or silver nanoparticles: a hazardous threat to the environment and human health?
    • Panyala NR, Peña-Méndez EM, Havel J (2008) Silver or silver nanoparticles: a hazardous threat to the environment and human health? J Appl Biomed 6: 117-119.
    • (2008) J Appl Biomed , vol.6 , pp. 117-119
    • Panyala, N.R.1    Peña-Méndez, E.M.2    Havel, J.3
  • 41
    • 4644252122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of fungi and bacteria to leaf litter decomposition in a polluted river
    • Pascoal C, Cássio F (2004) Contribution of fungi and bacteria to leaf litter decomposition in a polluted river. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 5266-5273.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 5266-5273
    • Pascoal, C.1    Cássio, F.2
  • 42
    • 0034904664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf breakdown rates: a measure of water quality?
    • Pascoal C, Cássio F, Gomes P (2001) Leaf breakdown rates: a measure of water quality? Int Rev Hydrobiol 86: 407-416.
    • (2001) Int Rev Hydrobiol , vol.86 , pp. 407-416
    • Pascoal, C.1    Cássio, F.2    Gomes, P.3
  • 43
    • 28844467905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fungi, bacteria, and invertebrates in leaf litter breakdown in a polluted river
    • Pascoal C, Cássio F, Marcotegui A, Sanz B, Gomes P (2005) Role of fungi, bacteria, and invertebrates in leaf litter breakdown in a polluted river. J N Am Benthol Soc 24: 784-797.
    • (2005) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.24 , pp. 784-797
    • Pascoal, C.1    Cássio, F.2    Marcotegui, A.3    Sanz, B.4    Gomes, P.5
  • 44
    • 25844437503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic hyphomycete diversity in streams of Northwest Portugal
    • Pascoal C, Marvanová L, Cássio F (2005) Aquatic hyphomycete diversity in streams of Northwest Portugal. Fungal Divers 19: 109-128.
    • (2005) Fungal Divers , vol.19 , pp. 109-128
    • Pascoal, C.1    Marvanová, L.2    Cássio, F.3
  • 45
    • 0242569363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing structural and functional ecosystem condition using leaf breakdown: studies on a polluted river
    • Pascoal C, Pinho M, Cássio F, Gomes P (2003) Assessing structural and functional ecosystem condition using leaf breakdown: studies on a polluted river. Freshw Biol 48: 2033-2044.
    • (2003) Freshw Biol , vol.48 , pp. 2033-2044
    • Pascoal, C.1    Pinho, M.2    Cássio, F.3    Gomes, P.4
  • 46
    • 0037057350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanoparticle encapsulation on the photostability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate
    • Perugini P, Simeoni S, Scalia S, Genta I, Modena T, Conti B, Pavanetto F (2002) Effect of nanoparticle encapsulation on the photostability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate. Int J Pharm 246: 37-45.
    • (2002) Int J Pharm , vol.246 , pp. 37-45
    • Perugini, P.1    Simeoni, S.2    Scalia, S.3    Genta, I.4    Modena, T.5    Conti, B.6    Pavanetto, F.7
  • 48
    • 77956198837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the toxicity of aggregated zero valent copper nanoparticles against Escherichia coli
    • Rispoli F, Angelov A, Badia D, Kumar A, Seal S, Shah V (2010) Understanding the toxicity of aggregated zero valent copper nanoparticles against Escherichia coli. J Hazard Mater 180: 212-216.
    • (2010) J Hazard Mater , vol.180 , pp. 212-216
    • Rispoli, F.1    Angelov, A.2    Badia, D.3    Kumar, A.4    Seal, S.5    Shah, V.6
  • 49
    • 74849099393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of core-shell copper oxide nanoparticles on cell culture morphology and photosynthesis (photosystem II energy distribution) in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    • Saison C, Perreault F, Daigle JC, Fortin C, Claverie J, Morin M, Popovic R (2010) Effect of core-shell copper oxide nanoparticles on cell culture morphology and photosynthesis (photosystem II energy distribution) in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Aquat Toxicol 96: 109-114.
    • (2010) Aquat Toxicol , vol.96 , pp. 109-114
    • Saison, C.1    Perreault, F.2    Daigle, J.C.3    Fortin, C.4    Claverie, J.5    Morin, M.6    Popovic, R.7
  • 50
    • 2942577499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of nanoparticles in biology and medicine
    • Salata OV (2004) Applications of nanoparticles in biology and medicine. J Nanobiotechnol 2 (6 pp).
    • (2004) J Nanobiotechnol , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • Salata, O.V.1
  • 51
    • 65649114364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospun nanoparticle-nanofiber composites via a one-step Synthesis
    • Saquing CD, Manasco JL, Khan SA (2009) Electrospun nanoparticle-nanofiber composites via a one-step Synthesis. Small 5: 944-951.
    • (2009) Small , vol.5 , pp. 944-951
    • Saquing, C.D.1    Manasco, J.L.2    Khan, S.A.3
  • 53
    • 58549092547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of metal nanoparticles on the soil microbial community and germination of lettuce seeds
    • Shah V, Belozerova I (2009) Influence of metal nanoparticles on the soil microbial community and germination of lettuce seeds. Water Air Soil Pollut 197: 143-148.
    • (2009) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.197 , pp. 143-148
    • Shah, V.1    Belozerova, I.2
  • 54
    • 77951499222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of iron and copper nanoparticle powder on the production of lignocellulose degrading enzymes in the fungus Trametes versicolor
    • Shah V, Dobiášová P, Baldrian P, Nerud F, Kumar A, Seal S (2010) Influence of iron and copper nanoparticle powder on the production of lignocellulose degrading enzymes in the fungus Trametes versicolor. J Hazard Mater 178: 1141-1145.
    • (2010) J Hazard Mater , vol.178 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Shah, V.1    Dobiášová, P.2    Baldrian, P.3    Nerud, F.4    Kumar, A.5    Seal, S.6
  • 55
    • 14844326700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of aquatic hyphomycete communities to changes in heavy metal exposure
    • Sridhar KR, Bärlocher F, Krauss GJ, Krauss G (2005) Response of aquatic hyphomycete communities to changes in heavy metal exposure. Int Rev Hydrobiol 90: 21-32.
    • (2005) Int Rev Hydrobiol , vol.90 , pp. 21-32
    • Sridhar, K.R.1    Bärlocher, F.2    Krauss, G.J.3    Krauss, G.4
  • 57
    • 0036574469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of CuO nanowhiskers by a novel one-step, solid-state reaction in the presence of a nonionic surfactant
    • Wang W, Zhan Y, Wang X, Liu Y, Zheng C, Wang G (2002) Synthesis and characterization of CuO nanowhiskers by a novel one-step, solid-state reaction in the presence of a nonionic surfactant. Mater Res Bull 37: 1093-1100.
    • (2002) Mater Res Bull , vol.37 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Wang, W.1    Zhan, Y.2    Wang, X.3    Liu, Y.4    Zheng, C.5    Wang, G.6
  • 58
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White (Eds.), New York: Academic Inc
    • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Inc, New York, pp 315-322.
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.W.4
  • 59
    • 33846612451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility constants of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis to silver and copper nanoparticles
    • Yoon KY, Byeon JH, Park JH, Hwang J (2007) Susceptibility constants of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis to silver and copper nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ 373: 572-575.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.373 , pp. 572-575
    • Yoon, K.Y.1    Byeon, J.H.2    Park, J.H.3    Hwang, J.4
  • 60
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th edn., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall
    • Zar JH (2009) Biostatistical analysis, 5th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
    • (2009) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 61
    • 76449101330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of silver nanoparticles to cotton fabric as an antibacterial textile finish
    • Zhang F, Wu X, Chen Y, Lin H (2009) Application of silver nanoparticles to cotton fabric as an antibacterial textile finish. Fibers Polym 10: 496-501.
    • (2009) Fibers Polym , vol.10 , pp. 496-501
    • Zhang, F.1    Wu, X.2    Chen, Y.3    Lin, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.