메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 158, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1757-1766

Community development on subtidal temperate reefs: The influences of wave energy and the stochastic recruitment of a dominant kelp

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRYOZOAN; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; CORALLINE ALGA; ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING; KELP FOREST; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); REEF; SEAWEED; SUBSTRATE; SUBTIDAL ENVIRONMENT; WAVE ENERGY;

EID: 79960591456     PISSN: 00253162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-011-1689-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0025683406 scopus 로고
    • Patch formation by herbivorous fish in a temperate Australian kelp forest
    • Andrew NL, Jones GP (1990) Patch formation by herbivorous fish in a temperate Australian kelp forest. Oecologia 85: 57-68.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 57-68
    • Andrew, N.L.1    Jones, G.P.2
  • 3
    • 72449175941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics
    • Arkema KK, Reed DC, Schroeter SC (2009) Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics. Ecology 90: 3126-3137.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 3126-3137
    • Arkema, K.K.1    Reed, D.C.2    Schroeter, S.C.3
  • 4
    • 0142028898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of competitor identity, morphology and ranking methodology to outcomes in interference competition between sponges
    • Bell JJ, Barnes DKA (2003) The importance of competitor identity, morphology and ranking methodology to outcomes in interference competition between sponges. Mar Biol 143: 415-426.
    • (2003) Mar Biol , vol.143 , pp. 415-426
    • Bell, J.J.1    Barnes, D.K.A.2
  • 5
    • 0028599176 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying 'wave exposure': a simple device for recording maximum velocity and results of its use at several field sites
    • Bell EC, Denny MW (1994) Quantifying 'wave exposure': a simple device for recording maximum velocity and results of its use at several field sites. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 181: 9-29.
    • (1994) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.181 , pp. 9-29
    • Bell, E.C.1    Denny, M.W.2
  • 7
    • 0038574626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monopolization of understorey habitat by subtidal encrusting coralline algae: a test of the combined effects of canopy-mediated light and sedimentation
    • Connell SD (2003) The monopolization of understorey habitat by subtidal encrusting coralline algae: a test of the combined effects of canopy-mediated light and sedimentation. Mar Biol 142: 1065-1071.
    • (2003) Mar Biol , vol.142 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Connell, S.D.1
  • 8
    • 18044386782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly and maintenance of subtidal habitat heterogeneity: synergistic effects of light penetration and sedimentation
    • Connell SD (2005) Assembly and maintenance of subtidal habitat heterogeneity: synergistic effects of light penetration and sedimentation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 289: 53-61.
    • (2005) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.289 , pp. 53-61
    • Connell, S.D.1
  • 9
    • 33847321893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtidal temperate rocky habitats: habitat heterogeneity at local to continental scales
    • S. D. Connell and B. M. Gillanders (Eds.), Melbourne: Oxford University Press
    • Connell SD (2007) Subtidal temperate rocky habitats: habitat heterogeneity at local to continental scales. In: Connell SD, Gillanders BM (eds) Marine ecology. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology
    • Connell, S.D.1
  • 10
    • 0022167232 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Kelp communities
    • Dayton PK (1985) Ecology of Kelp communities. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 16: 215-245.
    • (1985) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.16 , pp. 215-245
    • Dayton, P.K.1
  • 11
    • 0027060784 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a Kelp forest community
    • Dayton PK, Tegner MJ, Parnell PE, Edwards PB (1992) Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a Kelp forest community. Ecol Monogr 62: 421-445.
    • (1992) Ecol Monogr , vol.62 , pp. 421-445
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Parnell, P.E.3    Edwards, P.B.4
  • 12
    • 0032963275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial scales of kelp deomography: the role of oceanographic climate
    • Dayton PK, Tegner MJ, Edwards PB, Riser KL (1999) Temporal and spatial scales of kelp deomography: the role of oceanographic climate. Ecol Monogr 69: 219-250.
    • (1999) Ecol Monogr , vol.69 , pp. 219-250
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Edwards, P.B.3    Riser, K.L.4
  • 13
    • 0001498943 scopus 로고
    • Severe storm disturbances and reversal of community structure in a southern California kelp forest
    • Ebeling AW, Laur DR, Rowley RJ (1985) Severe storm disturbances and reversal of community structure in a southern California kelp forest. Mar Biol 84: 287-294.
    • (1985) Mar Biol , vol.84 , pp. 287-294
    • Ebeling, A.W.1    Laur, D.R.2    Rowley, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 45849101650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling wave-induced disturbance in highly biodiverse marine macroalgal communities: support for the intermediate disturbance hypothesis
    • England PR, Phillips J, Waring JR, Symonds G, Babcock R (2008) Modelling wave-induced disturbance in highly biodiverse marine macroalgal communities: support for the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Mar Freshw Res 59: 515-520.
    • (2008) Mar Freshw Res , vol.59 , pp. 515-520
    • England, P.R.1    Phillips, J.2    Waring, J.R.3    Symonds, G.4    Babcock, R.5
  • 15
    • 33847323415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity as a consequence of substratum-orientation and kelp-canopy: relating interdependent responses to common patterns
    • Fowler-Walker MJ, Connell SD (2007) Habitat heterogeneity as a consequence of substratum-orientation and kelp-canopy: relating interdependent responses to common patterns. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 343: 127-137.
    • (2007) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.343 , pp. 127-137
    • Fowler-Walker, M.J.1    Connell, S.D.2
  • 16
    • 20444467683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority areas for conservation of Western Australian coastal fishes: a comparison of hotspot, biogeographical and complementarity approaches
    • Fox NJ, Beckley LE (2005) Priority areas for conservation of Western Australian coastal fishes: a comparison of hotspot, biogeographical and complementarity approaches. Biol Conserv 125: 399-410.
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.125 , pp. 399-410
    • Fox, N.J.1    Beckley, L.E.2
  • 17
    • 0024898338 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the components of benthic community structure in a coastal lagoon as a function of spatial scale
    • Hatcher AI (1989) Variation in the components of benthic community structure in a coastal lagoon as a function of spatial scale. Mar Freshw Res 40: 79-96.
    • (1989) Mar Freshw Res , vol.40 , pp. 79-96
    • Hatcher, A.I.1
  • 18
    • 0033858614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water motion, marine macroalgal physiology, and production
    • Hurd CL (2000) Water motion, marine macroalgal physiology, and production. J Phycol 36: 453-472.
    • (2000) J Phycol , vol.36 , pp. 453-472
    • Hurd, C.L.1
  • 19
    • 0013086435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist of Western Australian fishes
    • Hutchins JB (2001) Checklist of Western Australian fishes. Rec West Aust Mus Suppl 63: 9-50.
    • (2001) Rec West Aust Mus Suppl , vol.63 , pp. 9-50
    • Hutchins, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0032800555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the composition of the demersal fish assemblages in temperate coastal waters change with depth and undergo consistent seasonal changes?
    • Hyndes GA, Platell ME, Potter IC, Lenanton RCJ (1999) Does the composition of the demersal fish assemblages in temperate coastal waters change with depth and undergo consistent seasonal changes? Mar Biol 134: 335-352.
    • (1999) Mar Biol , vol.134 , pp. 335-352
    • Hyndes, G.A.1    Platell, M.E.2    Potter, I.C.3    Lenanton, R.C.J.4
  • 21
    • 0028179028 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as ecosystem engineers
    • Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373-386.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 22
    • 0028175115 scopus 로고
    • Effects of propagule settlement density and adult canopy on survival of recruits on Sargassum spp. (Sargassaceae: Phaeophyta)
    • Kendrick GA (1994) Effects of propagule settlement density and adult canopy on survival of recruits on Sargassum spp. (Sargassaceae: Phaeophyta). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 103: 129-140.
    • (1994) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.103 , pp. 129-140
    • Kendrick, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0028164861 scopus 로고
    • Role of recruitment in structuring beds of Sargassum spp. (Phaeophyta) at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
    • Kendrick GA, Walker DI (1994) Role of recruitment in structuring beds of Sargassum spp. (Phaeophyta) at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. J Phycol 30: 200-208.
    • (1994) J Phycol , vol.30 , pp. 200-208
    • Kendrick, G.A.1    Walker, D.I.2
  • 24
    • 6544233887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Ecklonia radiata kelp canopy on structure of macro-algal assemblages in Marmion Lagoon, Western Australia
    • Kendrick GA, Lavery PS, Phillips JC (1999) Influence of Ecklonia radiata kelp canopy on structure of macro-algal assemblages in Marmion Lagoon, Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 398(399): 275-283.
    • (1999) Hydrobiologia , vol.398 , Issue.399 , pp. 275-283
    • Kendrick, G.A.1    Lavery, P.S.2    Phillips, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 77957309787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and contemporary influence of the Leeuwin Current to the marine biota of the Southern Western Australian Continental Shelf and the Recherche Archipelago
    • Kendrick GA, Goldberg NA, Harvey ES, McDonald J (2009) Historical and contemporary influence of the Leeuwin Current to the marine biota of the Southern Western Australian Continental Shelf and the Recherche Archipelago. J R Soc West Aust 92: 209-217.
    • (2009) J R Soc West Aust , vol.92 , pp. 209-217
    • Kendrick, G.A.1    Goldberg, N.A.2    Harvey, E.S.3    McDonald, J.4
  • 26
    • 0002787906 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of kelp recruitment by turfing algae and consequences for an Australian kelp community
    • Kennelly SJ (1987) Inhibition of kelp recruitment by turfing algae and consequences for an Australian kelp community. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 112: 49-60.
    • (1987) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.112 , pp. 49-60
    • Kennelly, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 33845357983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity patterns of benthic marine algae
    • Kerswell AP (2006) Biodiversity patterns of benthic marine algae. Ecology 87: 2479-2488.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2479-2488
    • Kerswell, A.P.1
  • 28
    • 0000808436 scopus 로고
    • Standing stock and production of Ecklonia radiata (C.Ag.)
    • Kirkman H (1984) Standing stock and production of Ecklonia radiata (C. Ag.). J Agardh J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 76: 119-130.
    • (1984) J Agardh J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.76 , pp. 119-130
    • Kirkman, H.1
  • 29
    • 0033056642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore wave climate, Perth (Western Australia), 1994-96
    • Lemm AJ, Hegge BJ, Masselink G (1999) Offshore wave climate, Perth (Western Australia), 1994-96. Mar Freshw Res 50: 95-102.
    • (1999) Mar Freshw Res , vol.50 , pp. 95-102
    • Lemm, A.J.1    Hegge, B.J.2    Masselink, G.3
  • 30
    • 18444379089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing categorical and continuous ecological analyses: effects of 'wave exposure' on rocky shore
    • Lindegarth M, Gamfeldt L (2005) Comparing categorical and continuous ecological analyses: effects of 'wave exposure' on rocky shore. Ecology 86: 1346-1357.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1346-1357
    • Lindegarth, M.1    Gamfeldt, L.2
  • 31
    • 0032504005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific
    • McGowan JA, Cayan DR, Dorman LM (1998) Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific. Science 281: 210-217.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 210-217
    • McGowan, J.A.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dorman, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 0034787870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine macroalgal biodiversity hotspots: why is there high species richness and endemism in southern Australian marine benthic flora?
    • Phillips JA (2001) Marine macroalgal biodiversity hotspots: why is there high species richness and endemism in southern Australian marine benthic flora? Biodivers Conserv 10: 1555-1577.
    • (2001) Biodivers Conserv , vol.10 , pp. 1555-1577
    • Phillips, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0030743620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of a functional group approach to detecting shifts in macroalgal communities along a disturbance gradient
    • Phillips JC, Kendrick GA, Lavery PS (1997) A test of a functional group approach to detecting shifts in macroalgal communities along a disturbance gradient. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 153: 125-138.
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.153 , pp. 125-138
    • Phillips, J.C.1    Kendrick, G.A.2    Lavery, P.S.3
  • 34
    • 0344731088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two cartographic exposure methods using Fucus vesiculosus as an indicator
    • Ruuskanen A, Back S, Reitalu T (1999) A comparison of two cartographic exposure methods using Fucus vesiculosus as an indicator. Mar Biol 134: 139-145.
    • (1999) Mar Biol , vol.134 , pp. 139-145
    • Ruuskanen, A.1    Back, S.2    Reitalu, T.3
  • 35
    • 0001480160 scopus 로고
    • The structure of subtidal algal stands in temperate waters
    • Schiel DR, Foster MS (1986) The structure of subtidal algal stands in temperate waters. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 24: 265-307.
    • (1986) Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev , vol.24 , pp. 265-307
    • Schiel, D.R.1    Foster, M.S.2
  • 36
    • 0022172331 scopus 로고
    • The natural sectors of the inner Rottnest Shelf coast adjoining the Swan Coastal Plain
    • Searle DJ, Semeniuk V (1985) The natural sectors of the inner Rottnest Shelf coast adjoining the Swan Coastal Plain. J Roy Soc West Aus 67: 116-136.
    • (1985) J Roy Soc West Aus , vol.67 , pp. 116-136
    • Searle, D.J.1    Semeniuk, V.2
  • 37
    • 0036942321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves demonstrate top-down control of community structure on temperate reefs
    • Shears NT, Babcock RC (2002) Marine reserves demonstrate top-down control of community structure on temperate reefs. Oecologia 132: 131-142.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 131-142
    • Shears, N.T.1    Babcock, R.C.2
  • 38
    • 76549094385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assemblage turnover and taxonomic sufficiency of subtidal macroalgae at multiple spatial scales
    • Smale DA, Kendrick GA, Wernberg T (2010) Assemblage turnover and taxonomic sufficiency of subtidal macroalgae at multiple spatial scales. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 384: 76-86.
    • (2010) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.384 , pp. 76-86
    • Smale, D.A.1    Kendrick, G.A.2    Wernberg, T.3
  • 39
    • 78650704203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtidal macroalgal richness, diversity and turnover, at multiple spatial scales, along the southwestern Australian coastline
    • Smale DA, Wernberg T, Kendrick GA (2011) Subtidal macroalgal richness, diversity and turnover, at multiple spatial scales, along the southwestern Australian coastline. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 91: 224-231.
    • (2011) Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.91 , pp. 224-231
    • Smale, D.A.1    Wernberg, T.2    Kendrick, G.A.3
  • 40
    • 0036323369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the power of categorical and correlational tests applied to community ecology data from gradient studies
    • Somerfield PJ, Clarke KR, Olsgard F (2002) A comparison of the power of categorical and correlational tests applied to community ecology data from gradient studies. J Anim Ecol 71: 581-593.
    • (2002) J Anim Ecol , vol.71 , pp. 581-593
    • Somerfield, P.J.1    Clarke, K.R.2    Olsgard, F.3
  • 42
    • 11244255466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thallus size, life stage, aggregation, wave exposure and substrate conditions on the forces required to break or dislodge the small kelp Ecklonia radiata
    • Thomsen MS, Wernberg T, Kendrick GA (2004) The effect of thallus size, life stage, aggregation, wave exposure and substrate conditions on the forces required to break or dislodge the small kelp Ecklonia radiata. Bot Mar 47: 454-460.
    • (2004) Bot Mar , vol.47 , pp. 454-460
    • Thomsen, M.S.1    Wernberg, T.2    Kendrick, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 38249040206 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of intertidal and sublittoral cryptic epifaunal assemblages. I. Experimental rationale and the analysis of larval settlement
    • Todd CD, Turner SJ (1986) Ecology of intertidal and sublittoral cryptic epifaunal assemblages. I. Experimental rationale and the analysis of larval settlement. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 99: 199-231.
    • (1986) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.99 , pp. 199-231
    • Todd, C.D.1    Turner, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 33845572332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physical variables on topographically simple and complex reefs and algal assemblage structure beneath an Ecklonia radiata canopy
    • Toohey BD (2007) The relationship between physical variables on topographically simple and complex reefs and algal assemblage structure beneath an Ecklonia radiata canopy. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 71: 232-240.
    • (2007) Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.71 , pp. 232-240
    • Toohey, B.D.1
  • 45
    • 2542502747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of light and thallus scour from Eckloniaradiata canopy on an associated foliose algal assemblages: the importance of photoacclimation
    • Toohey B, Kendrick GA, Wernberg T, Phillips JA, Malkin S, Prince J (2004) The effects of light and thallus scour from Eckloniaradiata canopy on an associated foliose algal assemblages: the importance of photoacclimation. Mar Biol 144: 1019-1027.
    • (2004) Mar Biol , vol.144 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Toohey, B.1    Kendrick, G.A.2    Wernberg, T.3    Phillips, J.A.4    Malkin, S.5    Prince, J.6
  • 46
    • 34548564076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and reef topography maintain high local diversity in Ecklonia radiata kelp forests
    • Toohey BD, Kendrick GA, Harvey ES (2007) Disturbance and reef topography maintain high local diversity in Ecklonia radiata kelp forests. Oikos 116: 1618-1630.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1618-1630
    • Toohey, B.D.1    Kendrick, G.A.2    Harvey, E.S.3
  • 47
    • 1642271532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in abundances of herbivorous invertebrates in temperate subtidal rocky reef habitats
    • Vanderklift MA, Kendrick GA (2004) Variations in abundances of herbivorous invertebrates in temperate subtidal rocky reef habitats. Mar Freshw Res 55: 93-103.
    • (2004) Mar Freshw Res , vol.55 , pp. 93-103
    • Vanderklift, M.A.1    Kendrick, G.A.2
  • 48
    • 62149122915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of herbivory on kelp by fish and sea urchins differs between inshore and offshore reefs
    • Vanderklift MA, Lavery PS, Waddington KI (2009) Intensity of herbivory on kelp by fish and sea urchins differs between inshore and offshore reefs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 376: 203-211.
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.376 , pp. 203-211
    • Vanderklift, M.A.1    Lavery, P.S.2    Waddington, K.I.3
  • 49
    • 54249164472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in juvenile and adult Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales) sporophytes
    • Wernberg T (2009) Spatial variation in juvenile and adult Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales) sporophytes. Aquat Bot 90: 93-95.
    • (2009) Aquat Bot , vol.90 , pp. 93-95
    • Wernberg, T.1
  • 50
    • 46249086530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical disturbance and subtidal habitat structure on open rocky coasts: Effects of wave exposure, extent and intensity
    • Wernberg T, Connell SD (2008) Physical disturbance and subtidal habitat structure on open rocky coasts: Effects of wave exposure, extent and intensity. J Sea Res 59: 237-248.
    • (2008) J Sea Res , vol.59 , pp. 237-248
    • Wernberg, T.1    Connell, S.D.2
  • 51
    • 36749018675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term temporal dynamics of algal species in a subtidal kelp bed in relation to changes in environmental conditions and canopy biomass
    • Wernberg T, Goldberg N (2008) Short-term temporal dynamics of algal species in a subtidal kelp bed in relation to changes in environmental conditions and canopy biomass. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 76: 265-272.
    • (2008) Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci , vol.76 , pp. 265-272
    • Wernberg, T.1    Goldberg, N.2
  • 52
    • 23744464463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of wave exposure on the morphology of Ecklonia radiata
    • Wernberg T, Thomsen MS (2005) The effect of wave exposure on the morphology of Ecklonia radiata. Aquat Bot 83: 61-70.
    • (2005) Aquat Bot , vol.83 , pp. 61-70
    • Wernberg, T.1    Thomsen, M.S.2
  • 53
    • 75149134435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of temporal and spatial components to morphological variation in the kelp Ecklonia (Laminariales)
    • Wernberg T, Vanderklift MA (2010) Contribution of temporal and spatial components to morphological variation in the kelp Ecklonia (Laminariales) J Phycol 46: 153-161.
    • (2010) J Phycol , vol.46 , pp. 153-161
    • Wernberg, T.1    Vanderklift, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0242492892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in kelp-associated algal assemblages on temperate limestone reefs in south-western Australia
    • Wernberg T, Kendrick GA, Phillips JC (2003) Regional differences in kelp-associated algal assemblages on temperate limestone reefs in south-western Australia. Divers Distrib 9: 427-441.
    • (2003) Divers Distrib , vol.9 , pp. 427-441
    • Wernberg, T.1    Kendrick, G.A.2    Phillips, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 28444440268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the physical environment by an Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales) canopy and its implications to associated foliose algae
    • Wernberg T, Kendrick GA, Toohey BD (2005) Modification of the physical environment by an Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales) canopy and its implications to associated foliose algae. Aquat Ecol 39: 419-430.
    • (2005) Aquat Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 419-430
    • Wernberg, T.1    Kendrick, G.A.2    Toohey, B.D.3
  • 56
    • 33645099539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of detached macroalgae from reefs to adjacent seagrass beds
    • Wernberg T, Vanderklift MA, How J, Lavery PS (2006) Export of detached macroalgae from reefs to adjacent seagrass beds. Oecologia 147: 692-701.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , pp. 692-701
    • Wernberg, T.1    Vanderklift, M.A.2    How, J.3    Lavery, P.S.4
  • 57
    • 47949116192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of turbinid gastropods on wave-exposed subtidal reefs: effects of density, body size and algae on grazing behaviour
    • Wernberg T, White M, Vanderklift MA (2008) Population structure of turbinid gastropods on wave-exposed subtidal reefs: effects of density, body size and algae on grazing behaviour. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 362: 169-179.
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.362 , pp. 169-179
    • Wernberg, T.1    White, M.2    Vanderklift, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 77953955583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future
    • Wernberg T, Thomsen MS, Tuya F, Kendrick GA, Staehr PA, Toohey BD (2010) Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future. Ecol Lett 13: 685-694.
    • (2010) Ecol Lett , vol.13 , pp. 685-694
    • Wernberg, T.1    Thomsen, M.S.2    Tuya, F.3    Kendrick, G.A.4    Staehr, P.A.5    Toohey, B.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.