Incidence, risk factors for amputation among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in a Chinese tertiary hospital

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

Volumn 93, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-30

  Li, Xiang ^a   Xiao, Ting ^a   Wang, Yuzhen ^a   Gu, Hongbin ^a   Liu, Zhiguo ^a   Jiang, Yufeng ^a   Liu, Yanjun ^a   Lu, Zuqian ^a   Yang, Xiaopin ^a   Lan, Yin ^a   Xu, Zhangrong ^a  

^a 306 HOSPITAL OF PLA   (China)

Author keywords

Amputation; China; Diabetic foot ulcer; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHOLESTEROL; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHINESE; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES CONTROL; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY; DIABETIC FOOT; DIABETIC HYPERTENSION; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; FOOT AMPUTATION; HEMOGLOBIN BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUTROPHIL COUNT; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SURGICAL RISK; TERTIARY HEALTH CARE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AMPUTATION; DIABETIC FOOT; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79960562562     PISSN: 01688227     EISSN: 18728227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2011.03.014     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Singh N., Armstrong D.G., Lipsky B.A. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. JAMA 2005, 293:217-228.
2. Global Lower Extremity Amputation Study Group Epidemiology of lower extremity amputations in centres in Europe, North America and East Asia. Br J Surg 2000, 87:328-337.
3. Yang W.Y., Lu J.M., Weng J.P., Jia W.P., Ji L.N., Xiao J.Z., et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med 2010, 362:1090-1101.
4. Classification and staging. In: Pendsey S, editor. Diabetic foot. A clinical atlas. London: Martin Dunitz; 2003, p. 24-26.
5. The LEA Study Group Comparing the incidence of lower extremity amputations across the world: the global lower extremity amputation study. Diabet Med 1995, 12:14-18.
6. Boulton A.J., Vileikyte L., Ragnarson-Tennvall G., Apelqvist J. The global burden of diabetic foot disease. Lancet 2005, 366:1719-1724.
7. Zhangrong Xu. Diabetic foot care in mainland China. Diabet Foot J 2009, 12:154-156.
8. Most R.S., Sinnock P. The epidemiology of lower extremity amputations in diabetic individuals. Diabetes Care 1983, 6:87-91.
9. Fylling C.P., Knighton D.R. Amputation in the diabetic population: incidence, causes, cost, treatment, and prevention. J Enterostomal Ther 1989, 16:247-255.
10. Shojaiefard A., Khorgami Z., Larijani B. Independent risk factors for amputation in diabetic foot. Int J Diabetes Dev Countries 2008, 28:32-37.
11. Miyajima S., Shirai A., Yamamoto S., Okada N., Matsushita T. Risk factors for major limb amputations in diabetic foot gangrene patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006, 71:272-279.
12. Nather A., Bee C.S., Huak C.Y., Chew J.L., Lin C.B., Neo S., et al. Epidemiology of diabetic foot problems and predictive factors for limb loss. J Diabetes Complications 2008, 22:77-82.
13. Leung H.B., Ho Y.C., Carnett J., Lam P.K., Wong W.C. Diabetic foot ulcers in the Hong Kong Chinese population: retrospective study. Hong Kong Med J 2001, 7:350-355.
14. Gurlek A., Bayraktar M., Savas C., Gedik O. Amputation rate in 147 Turkish patients with diabetic foot: the Hacettepe University Hospital experience. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1998, 106:404-409.
15. Nelson R.G., Gohdes D.M., Everhart J.E., Hartner J.A., Zwemer F.L., Pettitt D.J., et al. Lower-extremity amputations in NIDDM: 12-yr follow-up study in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1988, 11:8-16.
16. Hamalainen H., Ronnemaa T., Halonen J.P., Toikka T. Factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based 7-year follow-up study. J Intern Med 1999, 246:97-103.
17. Tseng C.H. Prevalence of lower-extremity amputation among patients with diabetes mellitus: is height a factor?. CMAJ 2006, 174:319-323.
18. Resnick H.E., Carter E.A., Sosenko J.M., Henly S.J., Fabsitz R.R., Ness F.K., et al. Incidence of lower-extremity amputation in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:1885-1891.
19. Hennis A.J.M., Fraser H.S., Jonnalagadda R., Fuller J., Chaturvedi N. Explanations for the high risk of diabetes-related amputation in a Caribbean population of Black African descent and potential for prevention. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:2636-2641.
20. Selby J.V., Zhang D. Risk factors for lower extremity amputation in persons with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995, 18:509-516.
21. Dos Santos V.P., da Silveira D.R., Caffaro R.A. Risk factors for primary major amputation in diabetic patients. Sao Paulo Med J 2006, 124:66-70.
22. Fejfarova V., Jirkovska A., Skibova J., Petkov V. Pathogen resistance and other risk factors in the frequency of lower limb amputations in patients with the diabetic foot syndrome. Vnitr Lek 2002, 48:302-306.
23. Lehto S., Ronnemaa T., Pyorala K., Laakso M. Risk factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1996, 19:607-612.
24. Young B.A., Maynard C., Reiber G., Boyko E.J. Effects of ethnicity and nephropathy on lower-extremity amputation risk among diabetic veterans. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:495-501.
25. Boulton A.J.M. The diabetic foot: from art to science. Diabetologia 2004, 47:1343-1353.
26. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde Diabetes mellitus como problema de saúde pública. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Manual de Diabetes 1993, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, p. 7-10. 2nd ed.
27. Langer B., Aguiar E.T., Wolosker N. Complicações vasculares do diabetes. Tratado de Endocrinologia Clínica 1992, 787-797. Roca, São Paulo. B.L. Wajchenberg (Ed.).
28. Mueller MP, Wright J, Klein SR. Diabetes and peripheral vascular disease. In: Veith FJ, Hobson RW, Williams RA, Wilson S, editors. Vascular surgery: principles and practice. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 1994. p. 514-22.
29. Guan H., Liu Z.M., Li G.W., Guo X.H., Xu Z.R., Zou D.J., et al. Analysis of peripheral arterial obstructive disease related factors among diabetic population aged > or = 50. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2007, 87(1):23-27.
30. Upchurch G.R., Keagy B.A., Johnson G. An acute phase reaction in diabetic patients with foot ulcers. Cardiovasc Surg 1997, 5:32-36.
31. Weigelt C., Rose B., Poschen U., Ziegler D., Friese G., Kempf K., et al. Immune mediators in patients with acute diabetic foot syndrome. Diabetes Care 2009, 32:1491-1496.
32. Oyibo S.O., Jude E.B., Tarawneh I., Nguyen H.C., Armstrong D.G., Harkless L.B., et al. The effects of ulcer size and site, patient's age, sex and type and duration of diabetes on the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet Med 2001, 18:133-138.
33. Volaco A., Chantelau E., Richter B., Luther B. Outcome of critical foot ischaemia in longstanding diabetic patients: a retrospective cohort study in a specialised tertiary care centre. Vasa 2004, 33:36-41.
34. Yesil S., Akinci B., Yener S., Bayraktar F., Karabay O., Havitcioglu H., et al. Predictors of amputation in diabetics with foot ulcer: single center experience in a large Turkish cohort. Hormones 2009, 8:286-295.
35. Eneroth M., Apelqvist J., Stenstrom A. Clinical characteristics and outcome in 223 diabetic patients with deep foot infections. Foot Ankle Int 1997, 18:716-722.
36. Gordon D.J., Probstfield J.L., Garrison R.J., Neaton J.D., Castelli W.P., Knoke J.D., et al. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation 1989, 79:8-15.
37. Bansal S., Buring J.E., Rifai N., Mora S., Sacks F.M., Ridker P.M. Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. JAMA 2007, 298:309-316.
38. Nordestgaard B.G., Benn M., Schnohr P., Tybjaerg-Hansen A. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women. JAMA 2007, 298:299-308.
39. Chaturvedi N., Stevens L.K., Fuller J.H., Lee E.T., Lu M. Risk factors, ethnic differences and mortality associated with lower-extremity gangrene and amputation in diabetes. The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 2001, 44(Suppl. 2):S65-S71.
40. Mary D.L. Nutrition issues in the patient with diabetes and foot ulcers. Levin and O'Neal's The Diabetic Foot 2008, Mosby Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, p. 199-217. 7th ed.