Effects of bulkheads on estuarine shores: An example from fire Island National Seashore, USA

Journal of Coastal Research

Volumn , Issue SPEC. ISSUE 56, 2009, Pages 188-192

  Nordstrom, K F ^a   Jackson, N L ^b   Raffertyoo, P ^c   Raineault, N A ^a   Grafals Soto, R ^a  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c NATIONAL PARK SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Beach nourishment; Beaches; Coastal habitat; Shore protection structures

Indexed keywords

EID: 79960540615     PISSN: 07490208     EISSN: 15515036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (14)

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2. JACKSON, N.L. and K.F. NORDSTROM, 1994. The mobility of beach fill in front of a seawall on an estuarine shoreline, Cliffwood Beach, New Jersey, USA, Ocean and Shoreline Management 17: 149-166.
3. KLOPFER, S.D., A. OLIVERO, L. SNEDDON, and J. LUNDGREN. 2002. Final Report of the NPS Vegetation Mapping Project at Fire Island National Seashore. Conservation Management Institute.
4. KNUTSON, P.L. 1978. Designing for bank erosion control with vegetation, Coastal Sediments 77. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 716-733.
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9. NORDSTROM, K.F. and N.L. JACKSON, 2005. Bay Shoreline Physical Processes (Fire Island Synthesis Paper). Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR-2005/020. Boston, MA: National Park Service.
10. SHERMAN, D.J., K.F NORDSTROM, N.L. JACKSON, and J.R. ALLEN, 1994. Sediment mixing-depths on a low-energy reflective beach, Journal of Coastal Research, 10: 297-305.
11. U.S. ARMY CORPS of ENGINEERS, BALTIMORE DISTRICT. 1980. Beach Erosion Control Colonial Beach, Virginia: Detailed Project Report. Baltimore: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
12. U.S. ARMY CORPS of ENGINEERS, SEATTLE DISTRICT. 1986. Lincoln Park Shoreline Erosion Control Seattle Washington: Final Detailed Project Report and Final Environmental Assessment, Seattle: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
13. WOODHOUSE, W.W. Jr., E.D. SENECA and S.W. BROOME 1976. Propagation and use of Spartina alterniflora for shoreline erosion abatement, US Army Corps of Engineers, CERC Technical Report 76-2.
14. ZELO, I. and H. SHIPMAN, 2000. Alternative Bank Protection Methods for Puget Sound Shorelines. Ecology Publication 00-06-012. Olympia WA: Washington Department of Ecology.