메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 1-4, 2011, Pages 555-573

Total mercury loadings in sediment from gold mining and conservation areas in Guyana

Author keywords

Gold; Guianas; Guyana; Mercury; Mining; Sediment; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION AREAS; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES; FOREST DEGRADATION; FRENCH GUIANA; GOLD MINING; GUIANAS; GUYANA; LOW CARBON; MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS; MERCURY LOADINGS; MERCURY SEDIMENT; MINING AREAS; MINING PROCESS; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS; P-VALUES; SEDIMENT LOADING; TOTAL MERCURIES; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 79960404101     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-010-1762-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0028990512 scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to mercury due to goldmining in the Tapajos River Basin, Amazon, Brazil: speciation of mercury in human hair, blood and urine
    • H Akagi O Malm FJP Branches Y Kinjo Y Kashima JRD Guimaraes, et al. 1995 Human exposure to mercury due to gold mining in the Tapajos River Basin, Amazon, Brazil: Speciation of mercury in human hair, blood and urine Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80 85 94 10.1007/BF01189656 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnsVChs7Y%3D (Pubitemid 26465629)
    • (1995) Water, Air, & Soil Pollution , vol.80 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 85-94
    • Akagi, H.1
  • 4
    • 67349281747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Hg mobility in cultivated tropical soils one year after slash-and-burn of the primary forest, in the Brazilian Amazon
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmvFSitr0%3D
    • A Beliveau M Lucotte R Davidson LO Lopes S Paquet 2009 Early Hg mobility in cultivated tropical soils one year after slash-and-burn of the primary forest, in the Brazilian Amazon Science of the Total Environment 407 4480 4489 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmvFSitr0%3D
    • (2009) Science of the Total Environment , vol.407 , pp. 4480-4489
    • Beliveau, A.1    Lucotte, M.2    Davidson, R.3    Lopes, L.O.4    Paquet, S.5
  • 5
    • 0037585110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and biological controls over methylmercury production and degradation in aquatic ecosystems
    • Y. Cai, & O. C. Braids (Eds.) Washington
    • Benoit, J.; Gilmour, C.; Heyes, A.; Mason, R.; Miller, C. (2002). Geochemical and biological controls over methylmercury production and degradation in aquatic ecosystems. In Y. Cai, & O. C. Braids (Eds.), Biogeochemistry of environmentally important trace elements. Washington.
    • (2002) Biogeochemistry of Environmentally Important Trace Elements
    • Benoit, J.1    Gilmour, C.2    Heyes, A.3    Mason, R.4    Miller, C.5
  • 7
    • 0038039201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid and aqueous mercury in remote river sediments (Litany River, French Guyana, South America)
    • 10.1051/jp4:20030296 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsVagtLc%3D
    • L Charlet G Roman-Ross L Spadini G Rumbach 2003 Solid and aqueous mercury in remote river sediments (Litany River, French Guyana, South America) Journal of Physics IV France 107 281 10.1051/jp4:20030296 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsVagtLc%3D
    • (2003) Journal of Physics IV France , vol.107 , pp. 281
    • Charlet, L.1    Roman-Ross, G.2    Spadini, L.3    Rumbach, G.4
  • 8
    • 58749103312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative assessment of visuospatial errors in mercury-exposed Amazonian children
    • 10.1016/j.neuro.2008.09.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFeqtrw%3D
    • C Chevrier K Sullivan RF White C Comtois S Cordier P Grandjean 2009 Qualitative assessment of visuospatial errors in mercury-exposed Amazonian children Neurotoxicology 30 1 37 46 10.1016/j.neuro.2008.09.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFeqtrw%3D
    • (2009) Neurotoxicology , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Chevrier, C.1    Sullivan, K.2    White, R.F.3    Comtois, C.4    Cordier, S.5    Grandjean, P.6
  • 9
    • 77954986988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA Washington: Central Intelligence Agency.
    • CIA (2009). The world factbook 2009. Washington: Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html. Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (2009) The World Factbook 2009
  • 12
    • 64749110878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ecological factors and of land use on mercury levels in fish in the Tapajos River basin, Amazon
    • 10.1016/j.envres.2009.02.011
    • DS da Silva M Lucotte S Paquet R Davidson 2009 Influence of ecological factors and of land use on mercury levels in fish in the Tapajos River basin, Amazon Environmental Resources 109 4 432 446 10.1016/j.envres.2009.02.011
    • (2009) Environmental Resources , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-446
    • Da Silva, D.S.1    Lucotte, M.2    Paquet, S.3    Davidson, R.4
  • 13
    • 0034992917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of aqueous inorganic mercury and methylmercury on suspended kaolin: Influence of sodium chloride, fulvic acid and particle content
    • DOI 10.1002/aoc.185
    • A de Diego CM Tseng N Dimov D Amouroux OFX Donard 2001 Adsorption of aqueous inorganic mercury and methylmercury on suspended kaolin: Influence of sodium chloride, fulvic acid and particle content Applied Organometallic Chemistry 15 6 490 498 10.1002/aoc.185 (Pubitemid 32511192)
    • (2001) Applied Organometallic Chemistry , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 490-498
    • De Diego, A.1    Tseng, C.M.2    Dimov, N.3    Amouroux, D.4    Donard, O.F.X.5
  • 14
    • 0032076648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure of maroon workers in the small scale gold mining in Suriname
    • DOI 10.1006/enrs.1998.3835
    • J De Kom G Van der Voet F De Wolff 1998 Mercury exposure of Maroon workers in the small scale gold mining in Suriname Environmental Resources 77 2 91 97 (Pubitemid 28243882)
    • (1998) Environmental Research , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-97
    • De Kom, J.F.M.1    Van Der Voet, G.B.2    De Wolff, F.A.3
  • 15
    • 67349177501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing fish-mercury exposed Amazonian children: Should not we consider thimerosal-preserved vaccines?
    • 10.1016/j.neuro.2009.02.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtFCjtL4%3D
    • JG Dorea 2009 Comparing fish-mercury exposed Amazonian children: Should not we consider thimerosal-preserved vaccines? Neurotoxicology 30 3 485 486 10.1016/j.neuro.2009.02.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtFCjtL4%3D
    • (2009) Neurotoxicology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-486
    • Dorea, J.G.1
  • 16
    • 0036789506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury(II) sorption to two Florida Everglades peats: Evidence for strong and weak binding and competition by dissolved organic matter released from the peat
    • 10.1021/es0114005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsFSks78%3D
    • R Drexel M Haitzer J Ryan G Aiken K Nagy 2002 Mercury(II) sorption to two Florida Everglades peats: Evidence for strong and weak binding and competition by dissolved organic matter released from the peat Environmental Science & Technology 36 19 4058 4064 10.1021/es0114005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsFSks78%3D
    • (2002) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.36 , Issue.19 , pp. 4058-4064
    • Drexel, R.1    Haitzer, M.2    Ryan, J.3    Aiken, G.4    Nagy, K.5
  • 18
    • 77949917788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA
    • EPA (2009). National recommended water quality criteria. http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/criteria/wqctable/nrwqc-2009.pdf. Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (2009) National Recommended Water Quality Criteria
  • 19
    • 79960395001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida Department of Environmental Protection
    • Florida Department of Environmental Protection (2008). Digestion of sediment and waste samples for total mercury analysis. ftp://ftp.dep.state.fl. us/pub/labs/lds/sops/4175.pdf. Accessed 12 January 2008.
    • (2008) Digestion of Sediment and Waste Samples for Total Mercury Analysis
  • 21
    • 79960413308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineral industries of French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname
    • Fong-Sam, Y. (2009). The mineral industries of French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname. In U.S. geological survey minerals yearbok-2006. http://minerals. usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2006/myb3-2006-gf-gy-ns.pdf. Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (2009) U.S. Geological Survey Minerals yearbok-2006
    • Fong-Sam, Y.1
  • 22
    • 0034626609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury fluxes in a natural forested Amazonian catchment (Serra do Navio, Amapá State, Brazil)
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00564-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFGrsLc%3D
    • A Fostier M Forti J Guimaraes A Melfi R Boulet C Espirito Santo, et al. 2000 Mercury fluxes in a natural forested Amazonian catchment (Serra do Navio, Amapá State, Brazil) Science of the Total Environment 260 1-3 201 211 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00564-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFGrsLc%3D
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.260 , Issue.13 , pp. 201-211
    • Fostier, A.1    Forti, M.2    Guimaraes, J.3    Melfi, A.4    Boulet, R.5    Espirito Santo, C.6
  • 23
    • 0035325119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold-mining activities and mercury contamination of native Amerindian communities in French Guiana: Key role of fish in dietary uptake
    • N Frery R Maury-Brachet E Maillot M Deheeger B de Merona A Boudouet 2001 Gold-mining activities and mercury contamination of native Amerindian communities in French Guiana: Key role of fish in dietary uptake Environmental Health Perspectives 109 5 449 456 10.1289/ehp.01109449 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3MXkslGqsLY%3D (Pubitemid 32998801)
    • (2001) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-456
    • Frery, N.1    Maury-Brachet, R.2    Maillot, E.3    Deheeger, M.4    De Merona, B.5    Boudou, A.6
  • 24
    • 0032796851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the use of specimen collection data and GIS in biodiversity exploration and conservation decision making in Guyana
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008877222842
    • V Funk M Zermoglio N Nasir 1999 Testing the use of specimen collection data and GIS in biodiversity exploration and conservation decision making in Guyana Biodiversity Conservation 8 6 727 751 10.1023/A:1008877222842 (Pubitemid 29337583)
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 727-751
    • Funk, V.A.1    Zermoglio, M.F.2    Nasir, N.3
  • 25
    • 0036955344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and methylmercury contamination related to artisanal gold mining, Suriname
    • 10.1029/2002GL015575
    • J Gray V Labson J Weaver D Krabbenhoft 2002 Mercury and methylmercury contamination related to artisanal gold mining, Suriname Geophysical Research Letters 29 23 2105 10.1029/2002GL015575
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2105
    • Gray, J.1    Labson, V.2    Weaver, J.3    Krabbenhoft, D.4
  • 26
    • 44749090145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury distribution in tropical soil profiles related to origin of mercury and soil processes
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntl2ls7w%3D
    • C Grimaldi M Grimaldi S Guedron 2008 Mercury distribution in tropical soil profiles related to origin of mercury and soil processes Science of the Total Environment 401 1-3 121 129 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntl2ls7w%3D
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.401 , Issue.13 , pp. 121-129
    • Grimaldi, C.1    Grimaldi, M.2    Guedron, S.3
  • 27
    • 79960416065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GGMC (Guyana Geology and Mines Commission)
    • GGMC (Guyana Geology and Mines Commission) (2009). Guyana mineral production declared 1979-2008. http://www.ggmc.gov.gy/PDFs/Mineral%20Production. pdf. Accessed 18 September 2009.
    • (2009) Guyana Mineral Production Declared 1979-2008
  • 28
    • 33745914702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest conservation and management in tropical forests of the Guiana Shield
    • D.S. Hammond (eds). CABI Cambridge. 10.1079/9780851995366.0481
    • Hammond, D. (2005). Forest conservation and management in tropical forests of the Guiana Shield. In D. S. Hammond (Ed.), Tropical forests of the Guiana shield: Ancient forests in a modern world (pp. 481-491). Cambridge: CABI.
    • (2005) Tropical Forests of the Guiana Shield: Ancient Forests in A Modern World , pp. 481-491
    • Hammond, D.1
  • 29
    • 38349059226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of a tropical forest gold rush in the Guiana Shield, South America
    • 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[661:CACOAT]2.0.CO;2
    • D Hammond V Gond B de Thoisy P Forget B DeDijn 2007 Causes and consequences of a tropical forest gold rush in the Guiana Shield, South America Ambio 36 8 661 670 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[661:CACOAT]2.0.CO;2
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 661-670
    • Hammond, D.1    Gond, V.2    De Thoisy, B.3    Forget, P.4    Dedijn, B.5
  • 30
    • 33746460380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatement of mercury pollution in the small-scale gold mining industry: Restructuring the policy and research agendas
    • DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.065, PII S0048969705006819
    • G Hilson 2006 Abatement of mercury pollution in the small-scale gold mining industry: Restructuring the policy and research agendas Science of the Total Environment 362 1-3 1 14 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.065 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkvFyquro%3D (Pubitemid 44250797)
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.362 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-14
    • Hilson, G.1
  • 31
    • 36248990356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges with minimising mercury pollution in the small-scale gold mining sector: Experiences from the Guianas
    • DOI 10.1080/09603120701633396, PII 785050559
    • G Hilson R Vieira 2007 Challenges with minimising mercury pollution in the small-scale gold mining sector: Experiences from the Guianas International Journal of Environmental Health Research 17 6 429 441 10.1080/09603120701633396 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlags7zI (Pubitemid 350135747)
    • (2007) International Journal of Environmental Health Research , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-441
    • Hilson, G.1    Vieira, R.2
  • 32
    • 33846414689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving awareness of mercury pollution in small-scale gold mining communities: Challenges and ways forward in rural Ghana
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.010, PII S0013935106002246
    • G Hilson C Hilson S Pardie 2007 Improving awareness of mercury pollution in small-scale gold mining communities: Challenges and ways forward in rural Ghana Environmental Research 103 2 275 287 10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVKnsbo%3D (Pubitemid 46137966)
    • (2007) Environmental Research , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-287
    • Hilson, G.1    Hilson, C.J.2    Pardie, S.3
  • 34
    • 0742306927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXAFS study of mercury(II) sorption to Fe- and Al-(hydr)oxides: I. Effects of pH
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00330-8
    • C Kim JJ Rytuba JGE Brown 2004 EXAFS study of mercury (II) sorption to Fe- and Al-(hydr)oxides I. Effect of pH Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 271 1 15 10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00330-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtFemtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 38147598)
    • (2004) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.271 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Kim, C.S.1    Rytuba, J.J.2    Brown Jr., G.E.3
  • 35
    • 0026108704 scopus 로고
    • Mercury dispersal in water, sediments and aquatic biota of a gold mining tailing deposit drainage in Pocone, Brazil
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsVWrtrg%3D
    • LD Lacerda WC Pfeiffer R Marins A Rodrigues C Souza W Bastos 1991 Mercury dispersal in water, sediments and aquatic biota of a gold mining tailing deposit drainage in Pocone, Brazil Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 55 3-4 283 294 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsVWrtrg%3D
    • (1991) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.55 , Issue.34 , pp. 283-294
    • Lacerda, L.D.1    Pfeiffer, W.C.2    Marins, R.3    Rodrigues, A.4    Souza, C.5    Bastos, W.6
  • 36
    • 0034626593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated mercury concentrations in soils, sediments, water, and fish of the Madeira River basin, Brazilian Amazon: A function of natural enrichments?
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00543-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFGrs7c%3D
    • PJ Lechler JR Miller LD Lacerda D Vinsond JC Bonzongo WB Lyons, et al. 2000 Elevated mercury concentrations in soils, sediments, water, and fish of the Madeira River basin, Brazilian Amazon: A function of natural enrichments? Science of the Total Environment 260 13 87 96 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00543-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFGrs7c%3D
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.260 , Issue.13 , pp. 87-96
    • Lechler, P.J.1    Miller, J.R.2    Lacerda, L.D.3    Vinsond, D.4    Bonzongo, J.C.5    Lyons, W.B.6
  • 38
    • 0000420193 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of aqueous mercury (II) complexes at the oxide/water interface
    • 10.1016/0021-9797(74)90275-6 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXktVKnu78%3D
    • M Mac Naughton R James 1974 Adsorption of aqueous mercury (II) complexes at the oxide/water interface Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 47 2 431 440 10.1016/0021-9797(74)90275-6 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXktVKnu78%3D
    • (1974) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-440
    • Mac Naughton, M.1    James, R.2
  • 39
    • 0141504160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury contamination of alluvial sediments within the Essequibo and Mazaruni River Basins, Guyana
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025465800121
    • JR Miller PJ Lechler G Bridge 2003 Mercury contamination of alluvial sediments within the Essequibo and Mazaruni River basins, Guyana Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 148 1-4 139 166 10.1023/A:1025465800121 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXmsl2htLg%3D (Pubitemid 37184348)
    • (2003) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.148 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 139-166
    • Miller, J.R.1    Lechler, P.J.2    Bridge, G.3
  • 40
    • 0034932163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury contamination in freshwater, estuarine, and marine fishes in relation to small-scale gold mining in Suriname, South America
    • DOI 10.1006/enrs.2001.4256
    • J Mol J Ramlal C Lietar M Verlooc 2001 Mercury contamination in freshwater, estuarine, and marine fishes in relation to small-scale gold mining in Suriname South America 86 2 183 197 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkvVOksL4%3D (Pubitemid 32660388)
    • (2001) Environmental Research , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-197
    • Mol, J.H.1    Ramlal, J.S.2    Lietar, C.3    Verloo, M.4
  • 41
  • 43
    • 79960416064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of sediments and suspended particulate matter in water from the Potaro River Area, Guyana: Implications for mercury sources
    • M. Pecchio F.R.D. Andrade L.Z. D'agostino H. Kahn L.M. Sant'agostino M.L. Tassinari (eds). ICAM-BR Sao Paolo
    • Paktunc, D.; Smith, D.; Couture, R. (2004). Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of sediments and suspended particulate matter in water from the Potaro River Area, Guyana: Implications for mercury sources. In M. Pecchio, F. R. D. Andrade, L. Z. D'agostino, H. Kahn, L. M. Sant'agostino, & M. L. Tassinari (Eds.), Applied Mineralogy (pp. 379-382). Sao Paolo: ICAM-BR.
    • (2004) Applied Mineralogy , pp. 379-382
    • Paktunc, D.1    Smith, D.2    Couture, R.3
  • 45
    • 0034911660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and forest regeneration following small-scale gold mining in the Amazon: The case of Suriname
    • DOI 10.1017/S0376892901000121
    • GD Paterson M Heemskerk 2001 Deforestation and forest regeneration following small-scale gold mining in the Amazon: The case of Suriname Environmental Conservation 2 117 126 (Pubitemid 32661732)
    • (2001) Environmental Conservation , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Peterson, G.D.1    Heemskerk, M.2
  • 46
    • 0034555390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury levels of soils, sediments and fish in French Guiana, South America
    • 10.1023/A:1005251016314 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtlWi
    • S Richard A Arnoux P Cerdan C Reynouard V Horeau 2000 Mercury levels of soils, sediments and fish in French Guiana, South America Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 124 3-4 221 244 10.1023/A:1005251016314 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtlWi
    • (2000) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.124 , Issue.34 , pp. 221-244
    • Richard, S.1    Arnoux, A.2    Cerdan, P.3    Reynouard, C.4    Horeau, V.5
  • 49
    • 0034511002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of mercury(II) by kaolinite
    • D Sarkar M Essington K Misra 2000 Adsorption of mercury(II) by kaolinite Soil Science Society of America Journal 64 6 1968 1975 10.2136/sssaj2000. 6461968x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhsFSmuw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32122311)
    • (2000) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Sarkar, D.1    Essington, M.E.2    Misra, K.C.3
  • 50
    • 0033494045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of mercury(II) by variable charge surfaces of quartz and gibbsite
    • D Sarkar M Essington K Misra 1999 Adsorption of mercury(II) by variable charge surfaces of quartz and gibbsite Soil Science Society of America Journal 63 6 1626 1636 10.2136/sssaj1999.6361626x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhsFykurc%3D (Pubitemid 30130396)
    • (1999) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1626-1636
    • Sarkar, D.1    Essington, M.E.2    Misra, K.C.3
  • 53
    • 0037700109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of anthropogenic mercury in French Guyana river sediments downstream from gold mining sites
    • 10.1051/jp4:20030530 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsFCqt7c%3D
    • L Spadini L Charlet 2003 Distribution of anthropogenic mercury in French Guyana river sediments downstream from gold mining sites Journal de Physique. IV, Colloque: JP 107 1263 1266 10.1051/jp4:20030530 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXlsFCqt7c%3D
    • (2003) Journal de Physique. IV, Colloque: JP , vol.107 , pp. 1263-1266
    • Spadini, L.1    Charlet, L.2
  • 54
    • 79960421426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabroek News
    • Stabroek News (2009). GGMC: Mercury mining to be phased out. http://www.stabroeknews.com/2009/stories/09/21/ggmc-mercury-mining-to-be-phased- out/. Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (2009) GGMC: Mercury Mining to Be Phased Out
  • 57
    • 79960384865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency International
    • Transparency International (2009). http://chapterzone.transparency.org/ news-room/in-focus/2008/cpi2008/cpi-2008-table. Accessed 19 September 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 63
    • 29144478652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury-free gold mining technologies: Possibilities for adoption in the Guianas
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.09.007, PII S0959652605000764, Improving Environmental, Economic and Ethical Performance in the Mining Industry. Part I Environmental Management and Sustainable
    • R Vieira 2006 Mercury-free gold mining technologies: Possibilities for adoption in the Guianas Journal of Cleaner Production 14 3-4 448 454 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.09.007 (Pubitemid 41808364)
    • (2006) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.14 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 448-454
    • Vieira, R.1
  • 64
    • 0043288620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of mercury in the Amazonian environment
    • J Wasserman S Hacon M Wasserman 2003 Biogeochemistry of mercury in the Amazonian environment Ambio 32 5 336 342 (Pubitemid 37105733)
    • (2003) Ambio , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-342
    • Wasserman, J.C.1    Hacon, S.2    Wasserman, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 0003649648 scopus 로고
    • WHO Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WHO (1990). Environmental health criteria 101 methylmercury. Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc101.htm. Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (1990) Environmental Health Criteria 101 Methylmercury
  • 67
    • 0003494942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen
    • WHO (2000). Air quality guidelines for Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
    • (2000) Air Quality Guidelines for Europe
  • 68
    • 0003571842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO (3rd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WHO (2004). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (3rd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/water-sanitation-health/dwq/ GDWQ2004web.pdf. Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (2004) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.