메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 150-156

Old Smokey coal fire, Floyd County, Kentucky: Estimates of gaseous emission rates

Author keywords

Abandoned mine lands; Benzene; Coal; Volatile organic compounds

Indexed keywords

ABANDONED MINE LANDS; COAL FIRES; EASTERN KENTUCKY; HAZARDOUS COMPOUNDS; KENTUCKY; PARTS PER BILLION; VENT EMISSIONS; VENT GAS; VOLATILE ORGANICS;

EID: 79960382272     PISSN: 01665162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2011.06.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 43849103349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient mixing ratios of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in two major urban centers of the Pearl River delta (PRD) region: Guangzhou and Dongguan
    • Barletta B., Meinardi S., Simpson I.J., Zou S., Rowland F.S., Blake D.R. Ambient mixing ratios of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in two major urban centers of the Pearl River delta (PRD) region: Guangzhou and Dongguan. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:4393-4408.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 4393-4408
    • Barletta, B.1    Meinardi, S.2    Simpson, I.J.3    Zou, S.4    Rowland, F.S.5    Blake, D.R.6
  • 3
    • 61849154040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions from low-temperature oxidation and spontaneous combustion at open-cut coal mines in Australia
    • Carras J.N., Day S.J., Saghafi A., Williams D.J. Greenhouse gas emissions from low-temperature oxidation and spontaneous combustion at open-cut coal mines in Australia. International Journal of Coal Geology 2009, 78:161-168.
    • (2009) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.78 , pp. 161-168
    • Carras, J.N.1    Day, S.J.2    Saghafi, A.3    Williams, D.J.4
  • 4
    • 0035413268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the analysis of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in whole air samples collected during PEM-tropics A and B
    • Colman J.J., Swanson A.L., Meinardi S., Sive B.C., Blake D.R., Rowland F.S. Description of the analysis of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in whole air samples collected during PEM-tropics A and B. Analytical Chemistry 2001, 73:3723-3731.
    • (2001) Analytical Chemistry , vol.73 , pp. 3723-3731
    • Colman, J.J.1    Swanson, A.L.2    Meinardi, S.3    Sive, B.C.4    Blake, D.R.5    Rowland, F.S.6
  • 5
    • 79960361282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-USA, undated. Benzene, (accessed 17 January 2011).
    • Eco-USA, undated. Benzene. http://www.eco-usa.net/toxics/benzene.shtml (accessed 17 January 2011).
  • 6
    • 69949108374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tiptop coal-mine fire, Kentucky: preliminary investigation of the measurement of mercury and other hazardous gases from coal-fire gas vents
    • Hower J.C., Henke K., O'Keefe J.M.K., Engle M.A., Blake D.R., Stracher G.B. The Tiptop coal-mine fire, Kentucky: preliminary investigation of the measurement of mercury and other hazardous gases from coal-fire gas vents. International Journal of Coal Geology 2009, 80:63-67.
    • (2009) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.80 , pp. 63-67
    • Hower, J.C.1    Henke, K.2    O'Keefe, J.M.K.3    Engle, M.A.4    Blake, D.R.5    Stracher, G.B.6
  • 7
    • 79952488479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and coal consumption from a coal fire near Durango, CO
    • 2 emissions and coal consumption from a coal fire near Durango, CO. International Journal of Coal Geology 2011, 86:95-107.
    • (2011) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.86 , pp. 95-107
    • Ide, S.T.1    Orr, F.M.2
  • 9
    • 0032318525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air velocity and flow measurement using a Pitot tube
    • Klopfenstein R. Air velocity and flow measurement using a Pitot tube. ISA Transactions 1998, 37:257-263.
    • (1998) ISA Transactions , vol.37 , pp. 257-263
    • Klopfenstein, R.1
  • 12
    • 78650678075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative Technologies for Exploration, Extinction and Monitoring of Coal Fires in North China Detailed Mapping of Coal Fire Sites in Combination with In-Situ Flux
    • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Unpublished PhD thesis, Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen
    • Litschke,T., 2005. Innovative Technologies for Exploration, Extinction and Monitoring of Coal Fires in North China: Detailed Mapping of Coal Fire Sites in Combination with In-Situ Flux Measurements of Combustion-Gases to Estimate Gas Flow Balance and Fire Development (Wuda Coal Field, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Unpublished PhD thesis, Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen, http://www.coalfire.caf.dlr.de/media/download/results/Diplomarbeit-Litschke.pdf.
    • (2005) Measurements of Combustion-Gases to Estimate Gas Flow Balance and Fire Development (Wuda Coal Field
    • Litschke, T.1
  • 13
    • 0042074568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass and heat flux of volcanic gas discharging from the summit crater of Iwodake volcano, Satsuma-Iwojima, Japan, during 1996-1999
    • Matsushima N., Kazahaya K., Saito G., Shinohara H. Mass and heat flux of volcanic gas discharging from the summit crater of Iwodake volcano, Satsuma-Iwojima, Japan, during 1996-1999. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 2003, 126:285-301.
    • (2003) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.126 , pp. 285-301
    • Matsushima, N.1    Kazahaya, K.2    Saito, G.3    Shinohara, H.4
  • 18
    • 84859965713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of carbon nanotube assemblages in coal fire soot, Ruth Mullins fire, Perry County, Kentucky. International Journal of Coal Geology, DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2011.04.003.
    • Silva, L.F.O., Oliveira, M.L.S., Philippi,V., Serra, C., Dai, S., Xue, W., Chen, W., O'Keefe, J.M.K., Romanek, C.S., Hopps, S.G., Hower, J.C., in press. Geochemistry of carbon nanotube assemblages in coal fire soot, Ruth Mullins fire, Perry County, Kentucky. International Journal of Coal Geology, DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2011.04.003.
    • Silva, L.F.O.1    Oliveira, M.L.S.2    Philippi, V.3    Serra, C.4    Dai, S.5    Xue, W.6    Chen, W.7    O'Keefe, J.M.K.8    Romanek, C.S.9    Hopps, S.G.10    Hower, J.C.11
  • 19
    • 3042643513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal fires burning out of control around the world: thermodynamic recipe for environmental catastrophe
    • Stracher G.B., Taylor T.P. Coal fires burning out of control around the world: thermodynamic recipe for environmental catastrophe. International Journal of Coal Geology 2004, 59:7-17.
    • (2004) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.59 , pp. 7-17
    • Stracher, G.B.1    Taylor, T.P.2
  • 21
    • 79960357775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S Department of Labor Occupational Safety Health Administration
    • (accessed 17 January 2011)
    • U.S Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration Chemical sampling information: Benzene (accessed 17 January 2011). http://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_220100.html.
    • Chemical sampling information: Benzene
  • 22
    • 79952488728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the contribution of in-situ combustion of coal to greenhouse gas emission; based on a comparison of Chinese mining information to previous remote sensing estimates
    • van Dijk P., Zhang J., Jun W., Kuenzer C., Wolf K. Assessment of the contribution of in-situ combustion of coal to greenhouse gas emission; based on a comparison of Chinese mining information to previous remote sensing estimates. International Journal of Coal Geology 2011, 86:108-119.
    • (2011) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.86 , pp. 108-119
    • van Dijk, P.1    Zhang, J.2    Jun, W.3    Kuenzer, C.4    Wolf, K.5
  • 23
    • 36249022669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element emissions from spontaneous combustion of gob piles in coal mines, Shanxi, China
    • Zhao Y., Zhang J., Chou C., Li Y., Wang Z., Ge Y. Trace element emissions from spontaneous combustion of gob piles in coal mines, Shanxi, China. International Journal of Coal Geology 2008, 73:52-62.
    • (2008) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.73 , pp. 52-62
    • Zhao, Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Chou, C.3    Li, Y.4    Wang, Z.5    Ge, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.