메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 301-312

Optimizing biocontrol using phenological day degree models: The European earwig in pipfruit orchards

Author keywords

Biocontrol; Day degree; Dermaptera; Earwig; Forficula auricularia; Model

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPODA; DERMAPTERA; FORFICULA AURICULARIA;

EID: 79960380989     PISSN: 14619555     EISSN: 14619563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2011.00525.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 46849111588 scopus 로고
    • A modified sine wave method for calculating day degrees.
    • Allen, J.C. (1976) A modified sine wave method for calculating day degrees. Environmental Entomology, 118, 353-361.
    • (1976) Environmental Entomology , vol.118 , pp. 353-361
    • Allen, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0001054870 scopus 로고
    • The determination and significance of the base temperature in a linear heat unit system.
    • Arnold, C.Y. (1959) The determination and significance of the base temperature in a linear heat unit system. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 74, 430-445.
    • (1959) Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science , vol.74 , pp. 430-445
    • Arnold, C.Y.1
  • 3
    • 0027039425 scopus 로고
    • Development of Aphelinus mali, an endoparasitoid of woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum, at different temperatures.
    • Asante, S.K. & Danthanarayana, W. (1992) Development of Aphelinus mali, an endoparasitoid of woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum, at different temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 65, 31-37.
    • (1992) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.65 , pp. 31-37
    • Asante, S.K.1    Danthanarayana, W.2
  • 4
    • 0001992609 scopus 로고
    • The life-history and behavior of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia L. in British Columbia.
    • Beall, G. (1932) The life-history and behavior of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia L. in British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 29, 28-43.
    • (1932) Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia , vol.29 , pp. 28-43
    • Beall, G.1
  • 5
    • 58149339167 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the European earwig, Forficula auriularia L
    • Behura, B.K. (1956) The biology of the European earwig, Forficula auriularia L. Annals of Zoology, 5, 119-142.
    • (1956) Annals of Zoology , vol.5 , pp. 119-142
    • Behura, B.K.1
  • 8
    • 0033864351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold temperature for post-diapause development and degree-days to hatching of winter eggs of the European red mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Northern Greece.
    • Broufas, G.D. & Koveos, D.S. (2000) Threshold temperature for post-diapause development and degree-days to hatching of winter eggs of the European red mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Northern Greece. Environmental Entomology, 29, 710-713.
    • (2000) Environmental Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 710-713
    • Broufas, G.D.1    Koveos, D.S.2
  • 9
    • 33845251104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cold exposure and photoperiod on diapause termination of the predatory mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
    • Broufas, G.D., Pappas, M.L. & Koveos, D.S. (2006) Effect of cold exposure and photoperiod on diapause termination of the predatory mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environmental Entomology, 35, 1216-1221.
    • (2006) Environmental Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Broufas, G.D.1    Pappas, M.L.2    Koveos, D.S.3
  • 10
    • 33744459643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European earwig phenology and effect of understorey management on population estimation.
    • Burnip, G.M., Daly, J.M., Hackett, J.K. & Suckling, D.M. (2002) European earwig phenology and effect of understorey management on population estimation. New Zealand Plant Protection, 55, 390-395.
    • (2002) New Zealand Plant Protection , vol.55 , pp. 390-395
    • Burnip, G.M.1    Daly, J.M.2    Hackett, J.K.3    Suckling, D.M.4
  • 11
    • 0343548974 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of European earwigs (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) for biological control of apple aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in an apple orchard.
    • Carroll, D.P. & Hoyt, S.C. (1984) Augmentation of European earwigs (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) for biological control of apple aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in an apple orchard. Journal of Economic Entomology, 77, 738-740.
    • (1984) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.77 , pp. 738-740
    • Carroll, D.P.1    Hoyt, S.C.2
  • 12
    • 77949563121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of over-the-counter insecticides for managing the european earwig, Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae).
    • Colvin, B. & Cranshaw, W. (2010) Comparison of over-the-counter insecticides for managing the european earwig, Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Southwestern Entomologist, 35, 69-74.
    • (2010) Southwestern Entomologist , vol.35 , pp. 69-74
    • Colvin, B.1    Cranshaw, W.2
  • 14
    • 62449090860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the minimum and maximum temperature thresholds for development in insects.
    • Dixon, A.F.G., Honek, A., Keil, P., Kotela, M.A.A.A., Sizling, A.L. & Jarosik, V. (2009) Relationship between the minimum and maximum temperature thresholds for development in insects. Functional Ecology, 23, 257-264.
    • (2009) Functional Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 257-264
    • Dixon, A.F.G.1    Honek, A.2    Keil, P.3    Kotela, M.A.A.A.4    Sizling, A.L.5    Jarosik, V.6
  • 15
    • 84968964714 scopus 로고
    • Forficula auricularia in Rhode Island.
    • Glaser, R.W. (1914) Forficula auricularia in Rhode Island. Psyche, 21, 157-158.
    • (1914) Psyche , vol.21 , pp. 157-158
    • Glaser, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 0000739215 scopus 로고
    • Predation of codling moth eggs, Cydia pomonella, the predators responsible and their alternative prey.
    • Glenn, D.M. (1977) Predation of codling moth eggs, Cydia pomonella, the predators responsible and their alternative prey. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 445-456.
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 445-456
    • Glenn, D.M.1
  • 17
    • 84905277361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • amp; () Understanding earwig phenology in top fruit orchards. Proceedings 13th International Ecofruit Conference - Weinsberg, Germany.
    • Gobin, B., Peusens, G., Moerkens, R. & Leirs, H. (2008) Understanding earwig phenology in top fruit orchards. Proceedings 13th International Ecofruit Conference, pp. 208-212. Weinsberg, Germany.
    • (2008) , pp. 208-212
    • Gobin, B.1    Peusens, G.2    Moerkens, R.3    Leirs, H.4
  • 18
    • 0034489983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a contact zone in the Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) species complex in the Pyrenean mountains.
    • Guillet, S., Guiller, A., Deunff, J. & Vancassel, M. (2000a) Analysis of a contact zone in the Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) species complex in the Pyrenean mountains. Heredity, 85, 444-449.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.85 , pp. 444-449
    • Guillet, S.1    Guiller, A.2    Deunff, J.3    Vancassel, M.4
  • 19
    • 0034105273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple introductions of Forficula auricularia L. species complex (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in eastern North America.
    • Guillet, S., Josselin, N. & Vancassel, M. (2000b) Multiple introductions of Forficula auricularia L. species complex (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in eastern North America. Canadian Entomologist, 132, 49-57.
    • (2000) Canadian Entomologist , vol.132 , pp. 49-57
    • Guillet, S.1    Josselin, N.2    Vancassel, M.3
  • 20
    • 0031716217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of the common earwig Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in an apple orchard.
    • Helsen, H., Vaal, F. & Blommers, L. (1998) Phenology of the common earwig Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in an apple orchard. International Journal of Pest Management, 44, 75-79.
    • (1998) International Journal of Pest Management , vol.44 , pp. 75-79
    • Helsen, H.1    Vaal, F.2    Blommers, L.3
  • 21
    • 0343548885 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the enemies of the oyster shell scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi, on apple in The Netherlands.
    • Karsemeijer, M.M.D. (1973) Observations on the enemies of the oyster shell scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi, on apple in The Netherlands. Journal of Plant Pathology, 79, 122-124.
    • (1973) Journal of Plant Pathology , vol.79 , pp. 122-124
    • Karsemeijer, M.M.D.1
  • 22
    • 0000843505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hatch of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) eggs from Russia and the United States after exposure to different temperatures and durations of low temperature.
    • Keena, M.A. (1996) Comparison of the hatch of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) eggs from Russia and the United States after exposure to different temperatures and durations of low temperature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 89, 564-572.
    • (1996) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.89 , pp. 564-572
    • Keena, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 46849086959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology simulation model of Scotinophara lurida (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).
    • Kim, I. & Lee, J.I. (2008) Phenology simulation model of Scotinophara lurida (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Population Ecology, 37, 660-669.
    • (2008) Population Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 660-669
    • Kim, I.1    Lee, J.I.2
  • 24
    • 3042964292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycles and habitat associations of three earwig (Dermaptera) species in lowland forest and its surroundings.
    • Kočárek, P. (1998) Life cycles and habitat associations of three earwig (Dermaptera) species in lowland forest and its surroundings. Biology, 53, 205-211.
    • (1998) Biology , vol.53 , pp. 205-211
    • Kočárek, P.1
  • 25
    • 29444432073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of a model of the flight activity of Adoxophyes orana (Lep.: Tortricidae).
    • Kocourek, F. & Stará, J. (2005) Predictive value of a model of the flight activity of Adoxophyes orana (Lep.: Tortricidae). Journal of Pest Science, 78, 205-211.
    • (2005) Journal of Pest Science , vol.78 , pp. 205-211
    • Kocourek, F.1    Stará, J.2
  • 26
    • 33644758568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant architecture and hail nets on temperature of codling moth habitats in apple orchards.
    • Kührt, U., Samietz, J. & Dorn, S. (2006a) Effect of plant architecture and hail nets on temperature of codling moth habitats in apple orchards. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 118, 245-259.
    • (2006) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.118 , pp. 245-259
    • Kührt, U.1    Samietz, J.2    Dorn, S.3
  • 27
    • 33748452087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the phenology of codling moth: influence of habitat and thermoregulation.
    • Kührt, U., Samietz, J., Höhn, H. & Dorn, S. (2006b) Modelling the phenology of codling moth: influence of habitat and thermoregulation. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 117, 29-38.
    • (2006) Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , vol.117 , pp. 29-38
    • Kührt, U.1    Samietz, J.2    Höhn, H.3    Dorn, S.4
  • 28
    • 79960348054 scopus 로고
    • Earwig travel in relation to habitat. PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia.
    • Lamb, R.J. (1974) Earwig travel in relation to habitat. PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia.
    • (1974)
    • Lamb, R.J.1
  • 29
    • 0344236685 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal by nesting earwigs, Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae).
    • Lamb, R.J. (1976a) Dispersal by nesting earwigs, Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Canadian Entomologist, 108, 213-216.
    • (1976) Canadian Entomologist , vol.108 , pp. 213-216
    • Lamb, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 33645415441 scopus 로고
    • Parental behavior in the Dermaptera with special reference to Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae).
    • Lamb, R.J. (1976b) Parental behavior in the Dermaptera with special reference to Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Canadian Entomologist, 108, 609-619.
    • (1976) Canadian Entomologist , vol.108 , pp. 609-619
    • Lamb, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 84974315595 scopus 로고
    • Life history and population characteristics of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), at Vancouver, British Columbia.
    • Lamb, R.J. & Wellington, W.G. (1975) Life history and population characteristics of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), at Vancouver, British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist, 107, 819-824.
    • (1975) Canadian Entomologist , vol.107 , pp. 819-824
    • Lamb, R.J.1    Wellington, W.G.2
  • 34
    • 0001440503 scopus 로고
    • An analytic model for description of temperature dependent rate phenomena in arthropods.
    • Logan, J.A., Wollkind, D.J., Hoyt, S.C. & Tanigoshi, L.K. (1976) An analytic model for description of temperature dependent rate phenomena in arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 5, 1133-1140.
    • (1976) Environmental Entomology , vol.5 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Logan, J.A.1    Wollkind, D.J.2    Hoyt, S.C.3    Tanigoshi, L.K.4
  • 35
    • 0034036006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect pest management in tropical Asian irrigated rice.
    • Matteson, P.C. (2000) Insect pest management in tropical Asian irrigated rice. Annual Review of Entomology, 45, 549-74.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.45 , pp. 549-574
    • Matteson, P.C.1
  • 36
    • 0006984709 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the parasitism and food habits of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae).
    • McLeod, J.H. & Chant, D.A. (1952) Notes on the parasitism and food habits of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Canadian Entomologist, 84, 343-345.
    • (1952) Canadian Entomologist , vol.84 , pp. 343-345
    • McLeod, J.H.1    Chant, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0024254525 scopus 로고
    • Earwig (Forficula auricularia) predation on the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum.
    • Mueller, T.F., Blommers, L.H.M. & Mols, P.J.M. (1988) Earwig (Forficula auricularia) predation on the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 47, 145-152.
    • (1988) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.47 , pp. 145-152
    • Mueller, T.F.1    Blommers, L.H.M.2    Mols, P.J.M.3
  • 39
    • 79960366656 scopus 로고
    • The European earwig: its habits and control.
    • Muggeridge, J. (1927) The European earwig: its habits and control. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture, 34, 395-401.
    • (1927) New Zealand Journal of Agriculture , vol.34 , pp. 395-401
    • Muggeridge, J.1
  • 40
    • 23944468569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and natural control of the woolly aphid Eriosoma lanigerum in an Australian apple orchard IPM program.
    • Nicholas, A.H., Spooner-Hart, R.N. & Vickers, R.A. (2005) Abundance and natural control of the woolly aphid Eriosoma lanigerum in an Australian apple orchard IPM program. Biocontrol, 50, 271-291.
    • (2005) Biocontrol , vol.50 , pp. 271-291
    • Nicholas, A.H.1    Spooner-Hart, R.N.2    Vickers, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 0005101837 scopus 로고
    • Phenology of three Coccinellid species: thermal requirements for development.
    • Obrycki, J.J. & Tauber, M.J. (1981) Phenology of three Coccinellid species: thermal requirements for development. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 74, 31-36.
    • (1981) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.74 , pp. 31-36
    • Obrycki, J.J.1    Tauber, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 79960349822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing different test methods for evaluating lethal side effects of some insecticides on the European earwig Forficula auricularia L.
    • Peusens, G., Beliën, T. & Gobin, B. (2010) Comparing different test methods for evaluating lethal side effects of some insecticides on the European earwig Forficula auricularia L. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 55, 95-100.
    • (2010) IOBC/WPRS Bulletin , vol.55 , pp. 95-100
    • Peusens, G.1    Beliën, T.2    Gobin, B.3
  • 44
    • 79960351902 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the common earwig forficula auricularia in apple orchards. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol.
    • Phillips, M.L. (1981) The ecology of the common earwig forficula auricularia in apple orchards. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol.
    • (1981)
    • Phillips, M.L.1
  • 45
    • 2342635296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical biological control of ash whitefly: factors contributing to its success in California.
    • Pickett, C.H. & Pitcairn, M.J. (1999) Classical biological control of ash whitefly: factors contributing to its success in California. Biological Control, 14, 143-158.
    • (1999) Biological Control , vol.14 , pp. 143-158
    • Pickett, C.H.1    Pitcairn, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0000378967 scopus 로고
    • A method of describing and using variability in development rates for the simulation of insect phenology.
    • Régnière, J. (1984) A method of describing and using variability in development rates for the simulation of insect phenology. Canadian Entomology, 116, 1367-1376.
    • (1984) Canadian Entomology , vol.116 , pp. 1367-1376
    • Régnière, J.1
  • 47
    • 33748691822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute () SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
    • SAS Institute (2002) SAS 9.1 for Windows. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
    • (2002) SAS 9.1 for Windows.
  • 48
    • 0027795882 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of diflubenzuron on a pear psylla predator: Forficula auricularia.
    • Sauphanor, B., Chabrol, L., Faivre d'Arcier, F., Sureau, F. & Lenfant, C. (1993) Side effects of diflubenzuron on a pear psylla predator: Forficula auricularia. Entomophaga, 38, 163-174.
    • (1993) Entomophaga , vol.38 , pp. 163-174
    • Sauphanor, B.1    Chabrol, L.2    Faivre d'Arcier, F.3    Sureau, F.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 49
    • 0343984826 scopus 로고
    • Regulation des populations de psylle de poirier, Cacopsylla pyri (L.) par un predateur generaliste, Forficula auricularia L.
    • Sauphanor, B., Lenfant, C., Brunet, E., Faivre D'Arcier, F., Lyoussoufi, A. & Rieux, R. (1994) Regulation des populations de psylle de poirier, Cacopsylla pyri (L.) par un predateur generaliste, Forficula auricularia L. Bulletin OILB/SROP, 17, 125-131.
    • (1994) Bulletin OILB/SROP , vol.17 , pp. 125-131
    • Sauphanor, B.1    Lenfant, C.2    Brunet, E.3    Faivre D'Arcier, F.4    Lyoussoufi, A.5    Rieux, R.6
  • 51
    • 0019508156 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear regression of biological temperature-dependent rate models based on absolute reaction-rate theory.
    • Schoolfield, R.M., Sharpe, P.J.H. & Magnuson, C.E. (1981) Nonlinear regression of biological temperature-dependent rate models based on absolute reaction-rate theory. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 88, 19-731.
    • (1981) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.88 , pp. 19-731
    • Schoolfield, R.M.1    Sharpe, P.J.H.2    Magnuson, C.E.3
  • 52
    • 47149111215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of soil tillage on beneficial invertebrates within the vineyard.
    • Sharley, D.J., Hoffmann, A.A. & Thomson, L.J. (2008) The effects of soil tillage on beneficial invertebrates within the vineyard. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10, 233-243.
    • (2008) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 233-243
    • Sharley, D.J.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2    Thomson, L.J.3
  • 54
    • 33748149903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental releases of Anthocoris nemoralis F. and Anthocoris nemorum (L.) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) against the pear psyllid Cacopsylla pyri L. (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in pear.
    • Sigsgaard, L., Esbjerg, P. & Philipsen, H. (2006) Experimental releases of Anthocoris nemoralis F. and Anthocoris nemorum (L.) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) against the pear psyllid Cacopsylla pyri L. (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in pear. Biological Control, 39, 87-95.
    • (2006) Biological Control , vol.39 , pp. 87-95
    • Sigsgaard, L.1    Esbjerg, P.2    Philipsen, H.3
  • 55
    • 36349032875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent post-diapause development and prediction of spring emergence of the pine needle gall midge (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae).
    • Son, Y., Lee, J.H. & Chung, Y.J. (2007) Temperature-dependent post-diapause development and prediction of spring emergence of the pine needle gall midge (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 131, 674-683.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.131 , pp. 674-683
    • Son, Y.1    Lee, J.H.2    Chung, Y.J.3
  • 57
    • 33744494035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frass sampling and baiting indicate European earwig (Forficula auricularia) foraging in orchards.
    • Suckling, D.M., Burnip, G.M., Hackett, J. & Daly, J.C. (2006) Frass sampling and baiting indicate European earwig (Forficula auricularia) foraging in orchards. Journal of Applied Entomology, 130, 263-267.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.130 , pp. 263-267
    • Suckling, D.M.1    Burnip, G.M.2    Hackett, J.3    Daly, J.C.4
  • 58
    • 0027026968 scopus 로고
    • Egg laying in a northeastern North American (Montréal, Québec) population of Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae).
    • Tourneur, J.C. & Gingras, J. (1992) Egg laying in a northeastern North American (Montréal, Québec) population of Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Canadian Entomologist, 124, 1055-1061.
    • (1992) Canadian Entomologist , vol.124 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Tourneur, J.C.1    Gingras, J.2
  • 59
    • 0028581114 scopus 로고
    • Differential release of diapause in the earwig Forficula auricularia as indicator of respective contribution of two cohorts to the reproductive generation.
    • Vancassel, M. & Quris, R. (1994) Differential release of diapause in the earwig Forficula auricularia as indicator of respective contribution of two cohorts to the reproductive generation. Acta Oecologica, 15, 63-70.
    • (1994) Acta Oecologica , vol.15 , pp. 63-70
    • Vancassel, M.1    Quris, R.2
  • 60
    • 0000966097 scopus 로고
    • Modeling distribution of insect development a literature review and an application of Weibull function.
    • Wagner, T.L., Wu, H.I., Sharpe, P.J.H. & Coulson, R.N. (1984a) Modeling distribution of insect development a literature review and an application of Weibull function. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77, 475-487.
    • (1984) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.77 , pp. 475-487
    • Wagner, T.L.1    Wu, H.I.2    Sharpe, P.J.H.3    Coulson, R.N.4
  • 62
    • 2642711701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and reproductive characterization of sibling species in the European earwig (Forficula auricularia).
    • Wirth, T., Le Guellec, R., Vancassel, M. & Veuille, M. (1998) Molecular and reproductive characterization of sibling species in the European earwig (Forficula auricularia). Evolution, 52, 260-265.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 260-265
    • Wirth, T.1    Le Guellec, R.2    Vancassel, M.3    Veuille, M.4
  • 63
    • 0347095893 scopus 로고
    • The life-cycle of Forficula auricularia Linn.
    • Worthington, E.B. (1926) The life-cycle of Forficula auricularia Linn. The Entomologist, 59, 138-142.
    • (1926) The Entomologist , vol.59 , pp. 138-142
    • Worthington, E.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.