The Importance of Egg Size and Social Effects for Behaviour of Arctic Charr Juveniles

Ethology

Volumn 117, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 664-674

  Leblanc, Camille A L ^a   Benhaïm, David ^b   Hansen, Broddi R ^a   Kristjánsson, Bjarni K ^a   Skúlason, Skúli ^a  

^a HÓLAR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE   (Iceland)

^b Digue de Collignon   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGONISTIC BEHAVIOR; EGG SIZE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FOOD INTAKE; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; GROWTH RATE; JUVENILE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MOBILITY; REARING; REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION; SALMONID; SURVIVAL;

PISCES; SALVELINUS FONTINALIS;

EID: 79960364989     PISSN: 01791613     EISSN: 14390310     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2011.01920.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Abbott, J. C., Dunbrack, R. L. & Orr, C. D. 1985: The interaction of size and experience in dominance relationship of juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo- gairdneri). Behaviour 92, 241-253.
2. Altmann, J. 1974: Observational study of behaviour sampling method. Behaviour 49, 227-267.
3. Balon, E. K. 1980: Charrs: Salmonid Fishes of the Genus Salvelinus. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
4. Beacham, T. D., Withler, F. C. & Morley, R. B. 1985: Effect of egg size on incubation-time and alevin and fry size in chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Zool. 63, 847-850.
5. Benhaïm, D., Skúlason, S. & Hansen, B. R. 2003: Behavioural variation in juvenile Arctic charr in relation to body size. J. Fish Biol. 62, 1326-1338.
6. Boake, C. R. B. 1994: Quantitative Genetic Studies of Behavioral Evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
7. Chambers, R. C. & Leggett, W. C. 1996: Maternal influences on variation in egg sizes in temperate marine fishes. Am. Zool. 36, 180-196.
8. Einum, S. & Fleming, I. A. 2002: Does within-population variation in fish egg size reflect maternal influences on optimal values? Am. Nat. 160, 756-765.
9. Enders, E. C., Boisclair, D. & Roy, A. G. 2005: A model of total swimming costs in turbulent flow for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62, 1079-1089.
10. Ferguson, M. M. & Noakes, D. L. G. 1982: Genetics of social behaviour in Charr (Salvelinus species). Anim. Behav. 30, 128-134.
11. Ferguson, M. M. & Noakes, D. L. G. 1983: Movers and Stayers genetic analysis of mobility and positioning in hybrids of lake charr Salvelinus namaycush, and brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. Behav. Genet. 13, 213-222.
12. Glova, G. J. 1986: Interaction for food and space between experimental populations of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) and coastal cutthroat trout (Salmo Clarki) in a laboratory stream. Hydrobiologia 131, 155-168.
13. Gómez-Laplaza, L. M. & Morgan, E. 1991: Effects of short-term isolation on the locomotor activity of the angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare). J. Comp. Psychol. 105, 366-375.
14. Gómez-Laplaza, L. M. & Morgan, E. 2003: The influence of social rank in the angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare, on locomotor and feeding activities in a novel environment. Lab. Anim. 37, 108-120.
15. Green, B. S. 2008: Chapter 1: maternal effects in fish populations. In: Advances in Marine Biology (David, W. S., ed). Academic Press, Plymouth, UK, pp. 1-105.
16. Heath, D. D., Fox, C. W. & Heath, J. W. 1999: Maternal effects on offspring size: variation through early development of Chinook salmon. Evolution 53, 1605-1611.
17. Heath, D. D., Heath, J. W., Bryden, C. A., Johnson, R. M. & Fox, C. W. 2003: Rapid evolution of egg size in captive salmon. Science 299, 1738-1740.
18. Hendry, A. P. & Stearns, S. C. 2004: Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and their Relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
19. Hendry, A. P., Day, T. & Cooper, A. B. 2001: Optimal size and number of propagules: allowance for discrete stages and effects of maternal size on reproductive output and offspring fitness. Am. Nat. 157, 387-407.
20. Huntingford, F. A. 2004: Implications of domestication and rearing conditions for the behaviour of cultivated fishes. J. Fish Biol. 65, 122-142.
21. Jobling, M. & Baardvik, B. M. 1994: The influence of environmental manipulations on interindividual and intraindividual variation in food acquisition and growth- performance of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. J. Fish Biol. 44, 1069-1087.
22. Jonsson, B. & Svavarsson, E. 2000: Connection between egg size and early mortality in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Aquaculture 187, 315-317.
23. Kamler, E. 1992: Early Life History of Fish. An Energetics Approach. Chapman & Hall, London.
24. Kamler, E. 2005: Parent-egg-progeny relationships in teleost fishes: an energetics perspective. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 15, 399-421.
25. Kim, J.-W., Brown, G. & Grant, J. 2004: Interactions between patch size and predation risk competitive aggression and size variation in juvenile convict cichlids. Anim. Behav. 68, 1181-1187.
26. Klemetsen, A. 2010: The charr problem revisited:exceptional phenotypic plasticity promotes ecological speciation in postglacial lakes. Freshw. Rev. 3, 49-74.
27. Klemetsen, A., Elliott, J. M., Knudsen, R. & Sorensen, P. 2002: Evidence for genetic differences in the offspring of two sympatric morphs of Arctic charr. J. Fish Biol. 60, 933-950.
28. Koebele, B. P. 1985: Growth and the size hierarchy effect- an experimental assessment of three proposed mechanisms- activity differences, disproportional food acquisition, physiological stress. Environ. Biol. Fish 12, 181-188.
29. Lack, D. 1947: The significance of clutch-size. Ibis 89, 302-352.
30. Lahti, K. & Lower, N. 2000: Effects of size asymmetry on aggression and food acquisition in Arctic charr. J. Fish Biol. 56, 915-922.
31. Lindholm, A. K., Hunt, J. & Brooks, R. 2006: Where do all the maternal effects go? Variation in offspring body size through ontogeny in the live-bearing fish Poecilia parae. Biol. Lett. 2, 586-589.
32. Marshall, D. J., Bonduriansky, R. & Bussiere, L. F. 2008: Offspring size variation within broods as a bet-hedging strategy in unpredictable environments. Ecology 89, 2506-2517.
33. Martin, R. A. & Pfennig, D. W. 2010: Maternal investment influences expression of resource polymorphism in amphibians: implications for the evolution of novel resource-use phenotypes. PLoS ONE 5, e9117.
34. Martins, C. I. M., Schrama, J. W. & Verreth, J. A. J. 2005a: The consistency of individual differences in growth, feed efficiency and feeding behaviour in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) housed individually. Aquacult. Res. 36, 1509-1516.
35. Martins, C. I. M., Schrama, J. W. & Verreth, J. A. J. 2005b: Inherent variation in growth efficiency of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) juveniles. Aquacult. Res. 36, 868-875.
36. Martins, C. I. M., Trenovski, M., Schrama, J. W. & Verreth, J. A. J. 2006: Comparison of feed intake behaviour and stress response in isolated and non-isolated African catfish. J. Fish Biol. 69, 629-636.
37. McLaughlin, R. L. & Grant, J. W. A. 2001: Field examination of perceptual and energetic bases for intermittent locomotion by recently-emerged Brook charr in still-wter pools. Behaviour 138, 559-574.
38. Metcalfe, N. B. 1993: Behavioral causes and consequences of life-history variation in fish. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 23, 205-217.
39. Mousseau, T. A. & Fox, C. W. 1998: Maternal Effects as Adaptations. Oxford University Press, New York.
40. Noakes, D. L. G. 1980: Social behavior in young charrs. In: Charrs, Salmonid Fishes of the Genus Salvelinus (Balon, E. K., ed). Dr W. Junk Publishers, The hague, pp. 683-701.
41. Noakes, D. L. G. 1989: Early life history and behaviour of charrs. Physiol Ecol Jpn 1, 173-186.
42. Quinn, T. P. 2005: The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
43. Räsänen, K. & Kruuk, L. E. B. 2007: Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time-scales. Funct. Ecol. 21, 408-421.
44. Roff, D. A. 1992: The Evolution of Life Histories; Theory and Analysis. Chapman & Hall, New York.
45. Salvanes, A. G. V. & Braithwaite, V. 2006: The need to understand the behaviour of fish reared for mariculture or restocking. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63, 345-354.
46. Salvanes, A. G. V., Moberg, O. & Braithwaite, V. A. 2007: Effects of early experience on group behaviour in fish. Anim. Behav. 74, 805-811.
47. Sargent, R. C., Taylor, P. D. & Gross, M. R. 1987: Parental care and the evolution of egg size in fishes. Am. Nat. 129, 32-46.
48. Seppä, T. (1999). Growth and size variation in Saimaa Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). In: Department of Ecology and Systematics, Division of Population Biology (Ph.D. thesis) University of Helsinki, Helsinki, p. 100.
49. Skúlason, S., Snorrason, S. S., Ota, D. & Noakes, D. L. G. 1993: Genetically based differences in foraging behavior among sympatric morphs of arctic charr (Pisces, Salmonidae). Anim. Behav. 45, 1179-1192.
50. Skúlason, S., Snorrason, S. & Jonsson, B. 1999: Sympatric morphs, populations and speciation in freshwater fish with an emphasis on Arctic charr. In: Evolution of Biological Diversity (Magurran, A. E. & May, R. M., eds). Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 70-92.
51. Smith, C. C. & Fretwell, S. D. 1974: The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. Am. Nat. 108, 499-506.
52. Snorrason, S. S. & Skúlason, S. 2004: Adaptive speciation in northern freshwater fish - patterns and processes. In: Adaptive Speciation (Diekmann, U., Metz, H., Doebeli, M. & Tautz, D., eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 210-238.
53. Sturlaugsdóttir, R. 2008: Variability in feeding behaviours and behavioural plasticity of juvenile Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). In: Department of Biology (MSc. Thesis). University of Iceland, Reykjavik.
54. Sundstrom, L. & Johnsson, J. 2001: Experience and social environment influence the ability of young brown trout to forage on live novel prey. Anim. Behav. 61, 249-255.
55. Thorpe, J. E., Miles, M. S. & Keay, D. S. 1984: Developmental rate, fecundity and egg size in atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquaculture 43, 289-305.
56. Valdimarsson, S. K., Skúlason, S. & Snorrason, S. S. 2002: The relationship between egg size and the rate of early development in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Environ. Biol. Fish 65, 463-468.
57. Wallace, J. C. & Aasjord, D. 1984: The initial feeding of arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) alevins at different temperatures and under different feeding regimes. Aquaculture 38, 19-33.