메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 313-331

Ethical blowback from emerging technologies

Author keywords

Blowback; Human enhancement; Robot; Society; Technology

Indexed keywords


EID: 79960318866     PISSN: 15027570     EISSN: 15027589     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2010.536401     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (65)
  • 3
    • 70449613381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a US National Science Foundation-funded report, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Allhoff, F., Lin, P., Moor, J. &Weckert, J. (2009) Ethics of Human Enhancement: 25 Questions & Answers, a US National Science Foundation-funded report, accessed 19 September 2010, available at: http://www.humanenhance.com/NSF_report.pdf; Internet.
    • (2009) Ethics of Human Enhancement: 25 Questions & Answers
    • Allhoff, F.1    Lin, P.2    Moor, J.3    Weckert, J.4
  • 4
    • 0003986649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aristotle [ca. 350 BC], Ross, W. D. (trans.), Akrill, J. L. & Urmson, J. O. (Eds), (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
    • Aristotle [ca. 350 BC] (1998) The Nicomachean Ethics, Ross, W. D. (trans.), Akrill, J. L. & Urmson, J. O. (Eds), (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
    • (1998) The Nicomachean Ethics
  • 5
    • 64249116636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Just Could a Robot War Be?
    • in: Briggle, A., Waelbers, K. & Brey, P. (Eds), (Amsterdam: IOS Press)
    • Asaro, P. (2008) How Just Could a Robot War Be?, in: Briggle, A., Waelbers, K. & Brey, P. (Eds) Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy (Amsterdam: IOS Press).
    • (2008) Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy
    • Asaro, P.1
  • 7
    • 64249129088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethics of Autonomous Military Robots
    • article 2, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Borenstein, J. (2008) The Ethics of Autonomous Military Robots, Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology, 2(1): article 2, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.bepress.com/selt/vol2/iss1/art2; Internet.
    • (2008) Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Borenstein, J.1
  • 8
    • 79960329009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Dynamics, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Boston Dynamics (2010a) LittleDog-The Legged Locomotion Learning Robot, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.bostondynamics.com/robot_littledog.html; Internet.
    • (2010) LittleDog-The Legged Locomotion Learning Robot
  • 9
    • 79851469326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Dynamics, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Boston Dynamics (2010b) PETMAN-BigDog Gets a Big Brother, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.bostondynamics.com/robot_petman.html; Internet.
    • (2010) PETMAN-BigDog Gets a Big Brother
  • 10
    • 58049220684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical Issues in Human Enhancement
    • in: J. Ryberg, T. S. Petersen & C. Wolf (Eds), (New York: Palgrave Macmillan)
    • Bostrom, N. & Roache, R. (2008) Ethical Issues in Human Enhancement, in: J. Ryberg, T. S. Petersen & C. Wolf (Eds), New Waves in Applied Ethics (New York: Palgrave Macmillan).
    • (2008) New Waves in Applied Ethics
    • Bostrom, N.1    Roache, R.2
  • 11
    • 79960326029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic Warfare: Campaigners Call for Tighter Controls of Deadly Drones
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Bowcott, O. (2010) Robotic Warfare: Campaigners Call for Tighter Controls of Deadly Drones, The Guardian, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/sep/16/robot-warfare-conferences: Internet.
    • (2010) The Guardian
    • Bowcott, O.1
  • 12
    • 84934341846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navy Drone Violated Washington Airspace
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Bumiller, E. (2010) Navy Drone Violated Washington Airspace, New York Times, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/26/us/26drone.html; Internet.
    • (2010) New York Times
    • Bumiller, E.1
  • 13
    • 79960328472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Calo, R. (2010a) Robots: The Law, podcast interview, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.robotspodcast.com/podcast/2010/09/robots-the-law/; Internet.
    • (2010) Robots: The Law, podcast interview
    • Calo, R.1
  • 14
    • 84862325921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robots and Privacy
    • in: Lin, P., Bekey, G. & Abney, K. (Eds), (Cambridge: MIT Press, forthcoming), accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Calo, R. (2010b) Robots and Privacy, in: Lin, P., Bekey, G. & Abney, K. (Eds) Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics (Cambridge: MIT Press, forthcoming), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://ssrn.com/abstract-1599189; Internet.
    • (2010) Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics
    • Calo, R.1
  • 15
    • 0012157322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitution Society, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Constitution Society (2010) Magna Carta, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.constitu tion.org/eng/magnacar.htm; Internet.
    • (2010) Magna Carta
  • 16
    • 0036557168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed Consent and Investigational New Drug Abuses in the US Military
    • Cummings, M. L. (2002) Informed Consent and Investigational New Drug Abuses in the US Military, Accountability in Research, 9(2), pp. 93-103.
    • (2002) Accountability in Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Cummings, M.L.1
  • 17
    • 0034195713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal Functioning and the Treatment-Enhancement Distinction
    • Daniels, N. (2000) Normal Functioning and the Treatment-Enhancement Distinction, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 9, pp. 309-322.
    • (2000) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , vol.9 , pp. 309-322
    • Daniels, N.1
  • 18
    • 79960293800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense Agency Research Projects Agency, Program Manager, DSO, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Defense Agency Research Projects Agency (2009) Interview with Jon Mogford, Program Manager, DSO, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.darpa.mil/podcasttranscript_december2009. html; Internet.
    • (2009) Interview with Jon Mogford
  • 19
    • 79960325763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense Agency Research Projects Agency, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Defense Agency Research Projects Agency (2010a) Ongoing Research Programs, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.darpa.mil/off_programs.html; Internet.
    • (2010) Ongoing Research Programs
  • 20
    • 79960318234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense Agency Research Projects Agency, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Defense Agency Research Projects Agency (2010b), Programs (A-Z), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.darpa.mil/dso/programs.htm; Internet.
    • (2010) Programs (A-Z)
  • 22
    • 79960331535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlobalSecurity.org, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • GlobalSecurity. org (2010) China's Defense Budget, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/budget.htm; Internet.
    • (2010) China's Defense Budget
  • 23
    • 79960294100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iRobot, Where the Terminator is Coming to Life
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Harris, M. (2009) iRobot, Where the Terminator is Coming to Life, Sunday Times, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/article6389337.ece; Internet.
    • (2009) Sunday Times
    • Harris, M.1
  • 25
    • 79960291790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top 5 DARPA Projects of 2010
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Heary, J. (2010) Top 5 DARPA Projects of 2010, Network World, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/57992; Internet.
    • (2010) Network World
    • Heary, J.1
  • 26
    • 0004287799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [1651], J. Gaskin (Ed), (New York: Oxford University Press)
    • Hobbes, T. [1651] (2009) Leviathan, J. Gaskin (Ed), (New York: Oxford University Press).
    • (2009) Leviathan
    • Hobbes, T.1
  • 27
    • 79960322081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal Revenue Service (2010) Data Book, 2009 (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Internal Revenue Service (2010) Data Book, 2009 (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/09databk.pdf; Internet.
  • 28
    • 0031111967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Enhancement Be Distinguished from Prevention in Genetic Medicine?
    • Juengst, E. (1997) Can Enhancement Be Distinguished from Prevention in Genetic Medicine? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 22, pp. 125-142.
    • (1997) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , vol.22 , pp. 125-142
    • Juengst, E.1
  • 29
    • 79960295248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katz v. United States (1967) 389 US 347, accessed 19 September 2010, available at
    • Katz v. United States (1967) 389 US 347, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://laws.findlaw.com/us/389/347.html; Internet.
  • 30
    • 77955554563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a US Department of Defense/Office of Naval Research-funded report, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Lin, P., Bekey, G. & Abney, K. (2008) Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design, a US Department of Defense/Office of Naval Research-funded report, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://ethics.calpoly.edu/ONR_report.pdf; Internet.
    • (2008) Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design
    • Lin, P.1    Bekey, G.2    Abney, K.3
  • 34
    • 84916926118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds), accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Miller, M. & Greenberg, D. (Eds) (2009) The Richest People in America in Forbes. com, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/54/rich-list-09_William-Gates-III_BH 69.html; Internet.
    • (2009) The Richest People in America in Forbes. com
    • Miller, M.1    Greenberg, D.2
  • 35
    • 84981430537 scopus 로고
    • What Is Computer Ethics?
    • Moor, J. (1985) What Is Computer Ethics?, Metaphilosophy, 16(4), pp. 266-275.
    • (1985) Metaphilosophy , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-275
    • Moor, J.1
  • 36
    • 58349099441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (New York: Dana Press)
    • Moreno, J. (2006) Mind Wars (New York: Dana Press).
    • (2006) Mind Wars
    • Moreno, J.1
  • 37
    • 79960322372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSNBC editors, MSNBC. com, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • MSNBC editors (2010) Al-Qaida: CIA Attack Avenges Drone Strikes, MSNBC. com, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34737634/; Internet.
    • (2010) Al-Qaida: CIA Attack Avenges Drone Strikes
  • 39
    • 79960294959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northrop Grumman, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Northrop Grumman (2010) Human-Aided Optical Recognition/Notification of Elusive Threats (HORNET), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.es.northropgrumman.com/solutions/hornet/; Internet.
    • (2010) Human-Aided Optical Recognition/Notification of Elusive Threats (HORNET)
  • 40
    • 79953168877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Waste is a Growing Issue for States
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • O'Donoghue, A.J. (2010) E-Waste is a Growing Issue for States, Deseret News, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700059360/E-waste-is-a-growing-issue-for-states.html?pg-1; Internet.
    • (2010) Deseret News
    • O'Donoghue, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 84935487138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Management and Budget, (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Office of Management and Budget (2010) Budget of the US Government: Fiscal Year 2010 (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.gpoac cess.gov/usbudget/fy10/pdf/fy10-newera.pdf; Internet.
    • (2010) Budget of the US Government: Fiscal Year 2010
  • 42
    • 79953160635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented Reality in a Contact Lens
    • September 2009, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Parviz, B. (2009) Augmented Reality in a Contact Lens, IEEE Spectrum, September 2009, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://spectrum.ieee.org/biomedical/bionics/augmented-reality-in-acontact-lens/0; Internet.
    • (2009) IEEE Spectrum
    • Parviz, B.1
  • 43
    • 0004281448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plato [ca. 380 BC], trans. Reeve, C. D. C, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company)
    • Plato [ca. 380 BC] (2004) Republic, trans. Reeve, C. D. C, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company).
    • (2004) Republic
  • 44
    • 1242335875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's Council on Bioethics, (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • President's Council on Bioethics (2003) Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/pcbe/reports/beyondtherapy/beyond_therapy_final_webcorrected.pdf; Internet.
    • (2003) Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness
  • 48
    • 79960300824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wired. com., accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Shachtman, N. (2007) Robot Cannon Kills 9, Wounds 14, Wired. com, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://blog.wired.com/defense/2007/10/robot-cannon-ki.html; Internet.
    • (2007) Robot Cannon Kills 9, Wounds 14
    • Shachtman, N.1
  • 49
    • 79960311562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wired. com, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Shachtman, N. (2009) Call Off Drone War, Influential US Advisor Says, Wired. com, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/02/kilcullen-says/; Internet.
    • (2009) Call Off Drone War, Influential US Advisor Says
    • Shachtman, N.1
  • 50
    • 36849033524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated Killers and the Computing Profession
    • Sharkey, N. (2007) Automated Killers and the Computing Profession, Computer, 40, pp. 122-124.
    • (2007) Computer , vol.40 , pp. 122-124
    • Sharkey, N.1
  • 51
    • 79960319368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a commissioned report, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Sharkey, N. (2008) 2084: Big Robot is Watching You, a commissioned report, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/N.Sharkey/Future%20robot%20policing%20report% 20Final.doc; Internet.
    • (2008) 2084: Big Robot is Watching You
    • Sharkey, N.1
  • 55
    • 79960334312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telegraph editors, Telegraph.co.uk, accessed 19 September, 2010, available at, Internet
    • Telegraph editors (2010) South Korea Deploys Robot Capable of Killing Intruders Along Border with North, Telegraph. co. uk, accessed 19 September, 2010, available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/southkorea/7887217/South-Korea-deploys-robot-capable-of-killing-intruders-alongborder-with-North.html; Internet.
    • (2010) South Korea Deploys Robot Capable of Killing Intruders Along Border with North
  • 56
    • 0002988210 scopus 로고
    • Computing Machinery and Intelligence
    • Turing, A. (1950) Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind, 59(236), pp. 434-460.
    • (1950) Mind , vol.59 , Issue.236 , pp. 434-460
    • Turing, A.1
  • 57
    • 78650400772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UC Irvine, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • UC Irvine (2009) MURI: Synthetic Telepathy, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://cnslab.ss.uci.edu/muri/research.html; Internet.
    • (2009) MURI: Synthetic Telepathy
  • 59
    • 79960311831 scopus 로고
    • US 276, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • United States v. Knotts (1983) 460 US 276, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://laws. findlaw.com/us/460/276.html; Internet.
    • (1983) United States v. Knotts , vol.460
  • 60
    • 77953788500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Defense, (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • US Department of Defense (2009) FY2009-2034 Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office), accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.acq.osd. mil/psa/docs/UMSIntegratedRoadmap2009.pdf; Internet.
    • (2009) FY2009-2034 Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap
  • 61
    • 79960316042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Veteran Affairs, accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • US Department of Veteran Affairs (2010) VA Stats at a Glance, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www1.va.gov/VETDATA/Pocket-Card/4X6_summer10_sharepoint.pdf; Internet.
    • (2010) VA Stats at a Glance
  • 63
    • 79960332951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home Security Bots
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Wang, V. (2009) Home Security Bots, Popular Science, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://www.popsci.com/gear-amp-gadgets/article/2009-05/home-security-bots; Internet.
    • (2009) Popular Science
    • Wang, V.1
  • 64
    • 45849148877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-Enhancing Technologies and Moral Responsibility in the Military
    • Wolfendale, J. (2008) Performance-Enhancing Technologies and Moral Responsibility in the Military, American Journal of Bioethics, 8(2), pp. 28-38.
    • (2008) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-38
    • Wolfendale, J.1
  • 65
    • 79960335478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bionic Knee 'Learns' How to Walk
    • accessed 19 September 2010, available at, Internet
    • Zamiska, N. (2004) Bionic Knee 'Learns' How to Walk, Wall Street Journal, accessed 19 September 2010, available at http://online.wsj.com/ad/article/philips/SB108907039283655627.html; Internet.
    • (2004) Wall Street Journal
    • Zamiska, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.