메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 461-469

Effect of anaerobic HRT on biological phosphorus removal and the enrichment of phosphorus accumulating organisms

Author keywords

DGGE; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Polyphosphate; Polyphosphate accumulating organisms; qPCR; Volatile fatty acids

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; BATCH REACTORS; BIOLOGY; FATTY ACIDS; PHOSPHORUS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 79960303222     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: 15547531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143010X12851009156402     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0003505334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Public Health Association; American Water Works Association; Water Environment Federation 20th ed.; American Public Health Association: Washington D.C.; American Water Works Association: Denver, Colorado; Water Environment Federation: Alexandria, Virginia
    • American Public Health Association; American Water Works Association; Water Environment Federation (1998) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed.; American Public Health Association: Washington D.C.; American Water Works Association: Denver, Colorado; Water Environment Federation: Alexandria, Virginia.
    • (1998) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater
  • 2
    • 0024017463 scopus 로고
    • Biological Mechanism of Acetate Uptake Mediated by Carbohydrate Consumption in Excess Phosphorus Removal Systems
    • Arun, V.; Mino, T.; Matsuo, T. (1988) Biological Mechanism of Acetate Uptake Mediated by Carbohydrate Consumption in Excess Phosphorus Removal Systems. Water Res., 22 (5), 565-570.
    • (1988) Water Res. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-570
    • Arun, V.1    Mino, T.2    Matsuo, T.3
  • 3
    • 0242384034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and Re-Analysis of Domain-Specific 16S Primers
    • Baker, G. C.; Smith, J. J.; Cowan, D. A. (2003) Review and Re-Analysis of Domain-Specific 16S Primers. J. Microbiol. Methods, 55 (3), 541-555.
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-555
    • Baker, G.C.1    Smith, J.J.2    Cowan, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0021458592 scopus 로고
    • Activated Primary Tanks for Phosphate Removal
    • Barnard, J. L. (1984) Activated Primary Tanks for Phosphate Removal. Water SA, 10, 121-126.
    • (1984) Water SA , vol.10 , pp. 121-126
    • Barnard, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 33746573879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Features of Successful BNR Operation
    • Barnard, J. L.; Abraham, K. (2006) Key Features of Successful BNR Operation. Water Sci. Technol., 53 (12), 1-9.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Barnard, J.L.1    Abraham, K.2
  • 7
    • 33645124983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which Are the Polyphosphate Accumulating Organisms in Full-Scale Activated Sludge Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal Systems in Australia?
    • Beer, M.; Stratton, H. M.; Griffiths, P. C.; Seviour, R. J. (2006) Which Are the Polyphosphate Accumulating Organisms in Full-Scale Activated Sludge Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal Systems in Australia? J. Appl. Microbiol., 100 (1), 233-243.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-243
    • Beer, M.1    Stratton, H.M.2    Griffiths, P.C.3    Seviour, R.J.4
  • 9
    • 56949106666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DGGE with Genomic DNA: Suitable for Detection of Numerically Important Organisms but Not for Identification of the Most Abundant Organisms
    • De Araujo, J. C.; Schneider, R. (2008) DGGE with Genomic DNA: Suitable for Detection of Numerically Important Organisms But Not for Identification of the Most Abundant Organisms. Water Res., 42 (20), 5002-5010.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , Issue.20 , pp. 5002-5010
    • De Araujo, J.C.1    Schneider, R.2
  • 10
    • 0035947519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometry and Kinetics of Acetate Uptake under Anaerobic Conditions by an Enriched Culture of Phosphorus-Accumulating Organisms at Different pHs
    • Filipe, C. D. M.; Daigger, G. T.; Grady, C. P. L. (2001) Stoichiometry and Kinetics of Acetate Uptake Under Anaerobic Conditions by an Enriched Culture of Phosphorus-Accumulating Organisms at Different pHs. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 76 (1), 32-43.
    • (2001) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-43
    • Filipe, C.D.M.1    Daigger, G.T.2    Grady, C.P.L.3
  • 11
    • 0035572750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Potential Effects of Equalization on the Performance of Biological Phosphorus Removal Systems
    • Filipe, C. D. M.; Meinhold, J.; Jorgensen, S. -B; Daigger, G. T.; Grady Jr., C. P. L. (2001) Evaluation of the Potential Effects of Equalization on the Performance of Biological Phosphorus Removal Systems. Water Environ. Res., 73 (3), 276-285.
    • (2001) Water Environ. Res. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-285
    • Filipe, C.D.M.1    Meinhold, J.2    Jorgensen, S.B.3    Daigger, G.T.4    Grady Jr., C.P.L.5
  • 14
    • 49949111686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally Relevant Microorganisms to Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Performance at Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants in the United States
    • Gu, A. Z; Saunders, A.; Neethling, J. B; Stensel, H. D; Blackall, L. L (2008) Functionally Relevant Microorganisms to Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Performance at Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants in the United States. Water Environ. Res., 80 (8), 688-698.
    • (2008) Water Environ. Res. , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 688-698
    • Gu, A.Z.1    Saunders, A.2    Neethling, J.B.3    Stensel, H.D.4    Blackall, L.L.5
  • 15
    • 34648816575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Candidatus Accumulibacter" Population Structure in Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Sludges as Revealed by Polyphosphate Kinase Genes
    • He, S.; Gall, D. L.; Mcmahon, K. D. (2007) "Candidatus Accumulibacter" Population Structure in Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Sludges as Revealed by Polyphosphate Kinase Genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73 (18), 5865-5874.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , Issue.18 , pp. 5865-5874
    • He, S.1    Gall, D.L.2    Mcmahon, K.D.3
  • 16
    • 38649099047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward Understanding the Distribution of Accumulibacter among Full-Scale Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Systems
    • He, S.; Gu, A. Z.; Mcmahon, K. D. (2008) Progress toward Understanding the Distribution of Accumulibacter among Full-Scale Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Systems. Microbial Ecol., 55 (2), 229-236.
    • (2008) Microbial Ecol. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-236
    • He, S.1    Gu, A.Z.2    Mcmahon, K.D.3
  • 17
    • 0034308361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic Metabolism of Bacteria Performing Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal
    • Hesselmann, R. P. X.; Von Rummell, R.; Resnick, S. M.; Hany, R.; Zehnder, A. J. B. (2000) Anaerobic Metabolism of Bacteria Performing Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal. Water Res., 34 (14), 3487-3494.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , Issue.14 , pp. 3487-3494
    • Hesselmann, R.P.X.1    Von Rummell, R.2    Resnick, S.M.3    Hany, R.4    Zehnder, A.J.B.5
  • 18
    • 77649265412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Effects of Solids Residence Time and Volatile Fatty Acid Augmentation on Biological Phosphorus Removal Using Real Wastewater
    • Horgan, C. J.; Coats, E. R.; Loge, F. J. (2010) Assessing the Effects of Solids Residence Time and Volatile Fatty Acid Augmentation on Biological Phosphorus Removal Using Real Wastewater. Water Environ. Res., 82 (3), 216-226.
    • (2010) Water Environ. Res. , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-226
    • Horgan, C.J.1    Coats, E.R.2    Loge, F.J.3
  • 19
    • 14644423208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Microthrix Parvicella in Activated Sludge Bacterial Communities by Real-Time PCR
    • Kaetzke, A.; Jentzsch, D.; Eschrich, K. (2005) Quantification of Microthrix Parvicella in Activated Sludge Bacterial Communities by Real-Time PCR. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 40, (3) 207-211.
    • (2005) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-211
    • Kaetzke, A.1    Jentzsch, D.2    Eschrich, K.3
  • 20
    • 0343932659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and Validation of Activated Sludge Model No. 3 for Swiss Municipal Wastewater
    • Koch, G.; Kühni, M.; Gujer, W.; Siegrist, H. (2000) Calibration and Validation of Activated Sludge Model No. 3 for Swiss Municipal Wastewater. Water Res., 34 (14), 3580-3590.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , Issue.14 , pp. 3580-3590
    • Koch, G.1    Kühni, M.2    Gujer, W.3    Siegrist, H.4
  • 21
    • 0027205164 scopus 로고
    • Biological Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater by Anaerobic-Anoxic Sequencing Batch Reactor
    • Kuba, T.; Smolders, G.; Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M.; Heijnen, J. J (1993) Biological Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater by Anaerobic-Anoxic Sequencing Batch Reactor. Water Sci. Technol., 27 (5-6), 241-252.
    • (1993) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 241-252
    • Kuba, T.1    Smolders, G.2    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.3    Heijnen, J.J.4
  • 22
    • 0348209610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic Pathway for Propionate Utilization by Phosphorus-Accumulating Organisms in Activated Sludge: 13C Labeling and in Vivo Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    • Lemos, P. C.; Serafim, L. S.; Santos, M. M.; Reis, M. A.; Santos, H. (2003) Metabolic Pathway for Propionate Utilization by Phosphorus-Accumulating Organisms in Activated Sludge: 13C Labeling and in Vivo Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69 (1), 241-251.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 241-251
    • Lemos, P.C.1    Serafim, L.S.2    Santos, M.M.3    Reis, M.A.4    Santos, H.5
  • 23
    • 0034024398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial Community Changes in Biological Phosphate-Removal Systems on Altering Sludge Phosphorus Content
    • Liu, W. -T.; Linning, K. D.; Nakamura, K.; Mino, T.; Matsuo, T.; Forney, L. J. (2000) Microbial Community Changes in Biological Phosphate-Removal Systems on Altering Sludge Phosphorus Content. Microbiol., 146 (5), 1099-1107.
    • (2000) Microbiol. , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Liu, W.T.1    Linning, K.D.2    Nakamura, K.3    Mino, T.4    Matsuo, T.5    Forney, L.J.6
  • 24
    • 0035210650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Situ Identification of Polyphosphate- and Polyhydroxyalkanoate- Accumulating Traits for Microbial Populations in a Biological Phosphorus Removal Process
    • Liu, W. -T.; Nielsen, A. T.; Wu, J. -H.; Tsai, C. -S.; Matsuo, Y.; Molin, S. (2001) In Situ Identification of Polyphosphate- and Polyhydroxyalkanoate- Accumulating Traits for Microbial Populations in a Biological Phosphorus Removal Process. Environ. Microbiol., 3 (2), 110-122.
    • (2001) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-122
    • Liu, W.T.1    Nielsen, A.T.2    Wu, J.H.3    Tsai, C.S.4    Matsuo, Y.5    Molin, S.6
  • 25
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2-[Delta][Delta]CT Method
    • Livak, K. J.; Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2-[Delta][Delta]CT Method. Methods, 25 (4), 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 26
    • 39849088352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Practical Method for Quantification of Phosphorus- and Glycogen-Accumulating Organism Populations in Activated Sludge Systems
    • Lopez-Vazquez, C. M.; Hooijmans, C. M.; Brdjanovic, D.; Gijzen, H. J.; Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2007) A Practical Method for Quantification of Phosphorus- and Glycogen-Accumulating Organism Populations in Activated Sludge Systems. Water Environ. Res., 79 (13), 2487-2498.
    • (2007) Water Environ. Res. , vol.79 , Issue.13 , pp. 2487-2498
    • Lopez-Vazquez, C.M.1    Hooijmans, C.M.2    Brdjanovic, D.3    Gijzen, H.J.4    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.5
  • 28
    • 33646085348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous Processes during Long-Term Starvation in Activated Sludge Performing Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal
    • Lopez, C.; Pons, M. N.; Morgenroth, E. (2006) Endogenous Processes during Long-Term Starvation in Activated Sludge Performing Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal. Water Res., 40 (6-7), 1519-1530.
    • (2006) Water Res. , vol.40 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1519-1530
    • Lopez, C.1    Pons, M.N.2    Morgenroth, E.3
  • 29
    • 36048971997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous Metabolism of Candidatus Accumulibacter Phosphatis under Various Starvation Conditions
    • Lu, H.; Keller, J.; Yuan, Z. (2007) Endogenous Metabolism of Candidatus Accumulibacter Phosphatis under Various Starvation Conditions. Water Res., 41 (20), 4646-4656.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , Issue.20 , pp. 4646-4656
    • Lu, H.1    Keller, J.2    Yuan, Z.3
  • 30
    • 0031107039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Carbon Flow in Phosphorus Accumulating Organisms from Activated Sludge Systems
    • Maurer, M.; Gujer, W.; Hany, R.; Bachmann, S. (1997) Intracellular Carbon Flow in Phosphorus Accumulating Organisms from Activated Sludge Systems. Water Res., 31 (4), 907-917.
    • (1997) Water Res. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 907-917
    • Maurer, M.1    Gujer, W.2    Hany, R.3    Bachmann, S.4
  • 31
    • 0032210903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and Biochemistry of the Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal Process
    • Mino, T.; Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M.; Heijnen, J. J. (1998) Microbiology and Biochemistry of the Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal Process. Water Res., 32 (11), 3193-3207.
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 3193-3207
    • Mino, T.1    Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.2    Heijnen, J.J.3
  • 32
    • 0347135723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters Affecting Biological Phosphate Removal from Wastewaters
    • Mulkerrins, D.; Dobson, A. D. W.; Colleran, E. (2004) Parameters Affecting Biological Phosphate Removal from Wastewaters. Environ Int., 30 (2), 249-259.
    • (2004) Environ Int. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-259
    • Mulkerrins, D.1    Dobson, A.D.W.2    Colleran, E.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0036025192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Microbial Community that Performs Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Activated Sludge Fed with Acetate
    • Onuki, M.; Satoh, H.; Mino, T. (2002) Analysis of Microbial Community that Performs Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Activated Sludge Fed with Acetate. Water Sci. Technol., 46, (1-2) 145-154.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-154
    • Onuki, M.1    Satoh, H.2    Mino, T.3
  • 36
    • 0030247223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for Carbon Metabolism in Biological Phosphorus Removal Processes Based on in Vivo C-13-NMR Labeling Experiments
    • Pereira, H.; Lemos, P. C.; Reis, M. A. M.; Crespo, J.; Carrondo, M. J. T.; Santos, H. (1996) Model for Carbon Metabolism in Biological Phosphorus Removal Processes Based on in Vivo C-13-NMR Labeling Experiments. Water Res., 30 (9), 2128-2138.
    • (1996) Water Res. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2128-2138
    • Pereira, H.1    Lemos, P.C.2    Reis, M.A.M.3    Crespo, J.4    Carrondo, M.J.T.5    Santos, H.6
  • 37
    • 0347297215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors Influencing Deterioration of Denitrification by Oxygen Entering an Anoxic Reactor through the Surface
    • Plosz, B. G; Jobbagy, A.; Grady, C. P. L., Jr. (2003) Factors Influencing Deterioration of Denitrification by Oxygen Entering an Anoxic Reactor through the Surface. Water Res., 37 (4), 853-863.
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-863
    • Plosz, B.G.1    Jobbagy, A.2    Grady Jr., C.P.L.3
  • 38
    • 33846553147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Microorganisms Responsible for EBPR in a Sequencing Batch Reactor by Using the 16S rDNA-DGGE Method
    • Ren, Y.; Wei, C. H.; Xiao, K. J. (2007) Characterisation of Microorganisms Responsible for EBPR in a Sequencing Batch Reactor by Using the 16S rDNA-DGGE Method. Water SA, 33 (1), 123-128.
    • (2007) Water SA , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-128
    • Ren, Y.1    Wei, C.H.2    Xiao, K.J.3
  • 39
    • 0026437361 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Organic Substrates and Accumulation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Linked with Glycolysis of Intracellular Carbohydrates under Anaerobic Conditions in the Biological Excess Phosphate Removal Processes
    • Satoh, H.; Mino, T.; Matsuo, T (1992) Uptake of Organic Substrates and Accumulation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Linked with Glycolysis of Intracellular Carbohydrates under Anaerobic Conditions in the Biological Excess Phosphate Removal Processes. Water Sci. Technol., 26 (5-6), 933-942.
    • (1992) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 933-942
    • Satoh, H.1    Mino, T.2    Matsuo, T.3
  • 40
    • 0028401588 scopus 로고
    • Model of the Anaerobic Metabolism of the Biological Phosphorus Removal Process - Stoichiometry and pH Influence
    • Smolders, G. J. F.; Vandermeij, J.; Vanloosdrecht, M. C. M.; Heijnen, J. J. (1994) Model of the Anaerobic Metabolism of the Biological Phosphorus Removal Process - Stoichiometry and pH Influence. Biotechnol Bioeng., 43 (6), 461-470.
    • (1994) Biotechnol Bioeng. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-470
    • Smolders, G.J.F.1    Vandermeij, J.2    Vanloosdrecht, M.C.M.3    Heijnen, J.J.4
  • 41
    • 0032077685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Operating Conditions on Biological Phosphorus Removal
    • Stephens, H. L.; Stensel, H. D. (1998) Effect of Operating Conditions on Biological Phosphorus Removal. Water Environ. Res., 70 (3), 362-369.
    • (1998) Water Environ. Res. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-369
    • Stephens, H.L.1    Stensel, H.D.2
  • 44
    • 0028097447 scopus 로고
    • Generation of a Proton Motive Force by the Excretion of Metal-Phosphate in the Polyphosphate-Accumulating Acinetobacter Johnsonii Strain 210A
    • van Veen, H. W.; Abee, T.; Kortstee, G. J.; Pereira, H.; Konings, W. N.; Zehnder, A. J. (1994) Generation of a Proton Motive Force by the Excretion of Metal-Phosphate in the Polyphosphate-Accumulating Acinetobacter Johnsonii Strain 210A. J. Biol. Chem., 269 (47), 29509-29514.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , Issue.47 , pp. 29509-29514
    • Van Veen, H.W.1    Abee, T.2    Kortstee, G.J.3    Pereira, H.4    Konings, W.N.5    Zehnder, A.J.6
  • 45
    • 8444252552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of An Occasional Secondary Phosphorus Release on Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal
    • Wouters-Wasiak, K.; Heduit, A.; Audic, J.M. (1996) Consequences of An Occasional Secondary Phosphorus Release On Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal. Water SA, 22 (2), 91-96.
    • (1996) Water SA , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-96
    • Wouters-Wasiak, K.1    Heduit, A.2    Audic, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 23744489083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic Characterization of a Polychlorinated-Dioxin- Dechlorinating Microbial Community by Use of Microcosm Studies
    • Yoshida, Naoko.; Takahashi, Nobutaka.; Hiraishi, Akira. (2005) Phylogenetic Characterization of a Polychlorinated-Dioxin- Dechlorinating Microbial Community by Use of Microcosm Studies. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71 (8), 4325-4334.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 4325-4334
    • Yoshida, N.1    Takahashi, N.2    Hiraishi, A.3
  • 47
    • 43049135118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could Polyphosphate-Accumulating Organisms (PAOs) Be Glycogen- Accumulating Organisms (GAOs)?
    • Zhou, Y.; Pijuan, M.; Zeng, R. J.; Lu, H. B.; Yuan, Z. G. (2008) Could Polyphosphate-Accumulating Organisms (PAOs) Be Glycogen-Accumulating Organisms (GAOs)? Water Res., 42 (10-11), 2361-2368.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 2361-2368
    • Zhou, Y.1    Pijuan, M.2    Zeng, R.J.3    Lu, H.B.4    Yuan, Z.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.