메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 2-9

The Gent-McWilliams parameterization: 20/20 hindsight

Author keywords

Climate models; Mesoscale eddies; Parameterization

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY CLIMATE SYSTEM MODEL; CONTROL SIMULATION; GENT-MCWILLIAMS PARAMETERIZATION; MEAN FLOW; MESOSCALE EDDY; OCEAN CIRCULATION MODELS; OCEAN MODEL; PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY; WORKING GROUPS;

EID: 79960237246     PISSN: 14635003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0034473480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between geostrophic eddies and the mean circulation over large-scale bottom topography
    • Adcock S.T., Marshall D.P. Interactions between geostrophic eddies and the mean circulation over large-scale bottom topography. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2000, 30:3223-3238.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 3223-3238
    • Adcock, S.T.1    Marshall, D.P.2
  • 2
    • 0017022486 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: the generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the zonal mean acceleration
    • Andrews D.G., McIntyre M.E. Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: the generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the zonal mean acceleration. J. Atmos. Sci. 1976, 33:2031-2048.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2031-2048
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0018259342 scopus 로고
    • An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a Lagrangian-mean flow
    • Andrews D.G., McIntyre M.E. An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a Lagrangian-mean flow. J. Fluid Mech. 1978, 89:609-646.
    • (1978) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.89 , pp. 609-646
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 0001464211 scopus 로고
    • Initial testing of a numerical ocean circulation model using a hybrid (quasi-isopycnic) vertical coordinate
    • Bleck R., Boudra D. Initial testing of a numerical ocean circulation model using a hybrid (quasi-isopycnic) vertical coordinate. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1981, 11:755-770.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 755-770
    • Bleck, R.1    Boudra, D.2
  • 5
    • 0031695304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCAR climate system model, version one
    • Boville B.A., Gent P.R. The NCAR climate system model, version one. J. Clim. 1998, 11:1115-1130.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1115-1130
    • Boville, B.A.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 6
    • 34547204102 scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean
    • Bryan K. A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean. J. Comp. Phys. 1969, 4:347-376.
    • (1969) J. Comp. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 347-376
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 7
    • 0030439305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model intercomparison: numerical simulations of the North and Equatorial Atlantic oceanic circulation in depth and isopycnal coordinates
    • Chassignet E.P., Smith L.T., Bleck R., Bryan F.O. A model intercomparison: numerical simulations of the North and Equatorial Atlantic oceanic circulation in depth and isopycnal coordinates. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1996, 26:1849-1867.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1849-1867
    • Chassignet, E.P.1    Smith, L.T.2    Bleck, R.3    Bryan, F.O.4
  • 8
    • 79960282879 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Modelling, unpublished manuscripts).
    • Cox, M.D., 1987. Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Modelling, 74, pp. 1-5 (unpublished manuscripts).
    • (1987) , vol.74 , pp. 1-5
    • Cox, M.D.1
  • 9
    • 0028431450 scopus 로고
    • The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation
    • Danabasoglu G., McWilliams J.C., Gent P.R. The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation. Science 1994, 264:1123-1126.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Gent, P.R.3
  • 10
    • 0001264012 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports
    • Danabasoglu G., McWilliams J.C. Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports. J. Clim. 1995, 8:2967-2987.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 2967-2987
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 34250636389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vertical variations of thickness diffusivity in an ocean general circulation model
    • Danabasoglu G., Marshall J. Effects of vertical variations of thickness diffusivity in an ocean general circulation model. Ocean Modell. 2007, 18:122-141.
    • (2007) Ocean Modell. , vol.18 , pp. 122-141
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 12
    • 44349125765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model to a parameterization of near-surface eddy fluxes
    • Danabasoglu G., Ferrari R., McWilliams J.C. Sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model to a parameterization of near-surface eddy fluxes. J. Clim. 2008, 21:1192-1208.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 1192-1208
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    Ferrari, R.2    McWilliams, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 37649010495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a mesoscale eddy closure
    • Eden C., Greatbatch R.J. Towards a mesoscale eddy closure. Ocean Modell. 2008, 20:233-239.
    • (2008) Ocean Modell. , vol.20 , pp. 233-239
    • Eden, C.1    Greatbatch, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 40849137519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of eddy fluxes near oceanic boundaries
    • Ferrari R., McWilliams J.C., Canuto V.M., Dubovikov M. Parameterization of eddy fluxes near oceanic boundaries. J. Clim. 2008, 21:2770-2789.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 2770-2789
    • Ferrari, R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Canuto, V.M.3    Dubovikov, M.4
  • 15
    • 28544449382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating eddy stresses by fitting dynamics to observations using a residual-mean ocean circulation model and its adjoint
    • Ferreira D., Marshall J., Heimbach P. Estimating eddy stresses by fitting dynamics to observations using a residual-mean ocean circulation model and its adjoint. J. Phys. Oceanogr 2005, 35:1891-1910.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 1891-1910
    • Ferreira, D.1    Marshall, J.2    Heimbach, P.3
  • 16
    • 32544450670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and implementation of a residual-mean ocean circulation model
    • Ferreira D., Marshall J. Formulation and implementation of a residual-mean ocean circulation model. Ocean Modell. 2006, 13:86-107.
    • (2006) Ocean Modell. , vol.13 , pp. 86-107
    • Ferreira, D.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 17
    • 39449131686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of mixed layer eddies. Part I: theory and diagnosis
    • Fox-Kemper B., Ferrari R., Hallberg R. Parameterization of mixed layer eddies. Part I: theory and diagnosis. J. Phys. Oceanogr 2008, 38:1145-1165.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 1145-1165
    • Fox-Kemper, B.1    Ferrari, R.2    Hallberg, R.3
  • 18
    • 48749101412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of mixed layer eddies. Part II: prognosis and impact
    • Fox-Kemper B., Ferrari R. Parameterization of mixed layer eddies. Part II: prognosis and impact. J. Phys. Oceanogr 2008, 38:1166-1179.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 1166-1179
    • Fox-Kemper, B.1    Ferrari, R.2
  • 19
    • 0000082770 scopus 로고
    • A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean
    • Gent P.R., Cane M.A. A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean. J. Comp. Phys. 1989, 81:444-480.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 444-480
    • Gent, P.R.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent P.R., McWilliams J.C. Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1990, 20:150-155.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0030390346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliassen-Palm fluxes and the momentum equation in non-eddy-resolving ocean circulation models
    • Gent P.R., McWilliams J.C. Eliassen-Palm fluxes and the momentum equation in non-eddy-resolving ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1996, 26:2539-2546.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 2539-2546
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 0037096683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization improvements in an eddy-permitting ocean model for climate
    • Gent P.R., Craig A.P., Bitz C.M., Weatherly J.C. Parameterization improvements in an eddy-permitting ocean model for climate. J. Clim. 2002, 15:1447-1459.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Gent, P.R.1    Craig, A.P.2    Bitz, C.M.3    Weatherly, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 0034025893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
    • Gordon C., Cooper C., Senior C.A., Banks H., Gregory J.M., Johns T.C., Mitchell J.F., Wood R.A. The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim. Dyn. 2000, 16:147-168.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 147-168
    • Gordon, C.1    Cooper, C.2    Senior, C.A.3    Banks, H.4    Gregory, J.M.5    Johns, T.C.6    Mitchell, J.F.7    Wood, R.A.8
  • 25
    • 0001662532 scopus 로고
    • On parameterizing vertical mixing of momentum in non-eddy resolving ocean models
    • Greatbatch R.J., Lamb K.G. On parameterizing vertical mixing of momentum in non-eddy resolving ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1990, 20:1634-1637.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 1634-1637
    • Greatbatch, R.J.1    Lamb, K.G.2
  • 27
    • 0031852840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gent-McWilliams skew flux
    • Griffies S.M. The Gent-McWilliams skew flux. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1998, 28:831-841.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 831-841
    • Griffies, S.M.1
  • 29
    • 0020098315 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport
    • Hall M.M., Bryden H.L. Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport. Deep Sea Res. 1982, 29:339-359.
    • (1982) Deep Sea Res. , vol.29 , pp. 339-359
    • Hall, M.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 30
    • 0030467373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water properties and surface buoyancy flux as simulated by a z-coordinate model including eddy-induced advection
    • Hirst A.C., McDougall T.J. Deep-water properties and surface buoyancy flux as simulated by a z-coordinate model including eddy-induced advection. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1996, 26:1320-1343.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 1320-1343
    • Hirst, A.C.1    McDougall, T.J.2
  • 31
    • 73949087695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of vertical and lateral turbulence on the characteristics of the waters at mid-depths
    • Iselin C.O. The influence of vertical and lateral turbulence on the characteristics of the waters at mid-depths. Eos. Trans. AGU 1939, 20:414-417.
    • (1939) Eos. Trans. AGU , vol.20 , pp. 414-417
    • Iselin, C.O.1
  • 32
    • 0031448430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the parameterization of eddy transfer. Part I: theory
    • Killworth P.D. On the parameterization of eddy transfer. Part I: theory. J. Mar. Res. 1997, 55:1171-1197.
    • (1997) J. Mar. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1171-1197
    • Killworth, P.D.1
  • 33
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer paramterization
    • Large W.G., McWilliams J.C., Doney S.C. Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer paramterization. Rev. Geophys. 1994, 32:363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 34
    • 0027831050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer release experiment
    • Ledwell J.R., Watson A.J., Law C.S. Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer release experiment. Nature 1993, 364:701-703.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 701-703
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 35
    • 79960210138 scopus 로고
    • Climatological atlas of the world ocean. 13. US Government Printing Office, NOAA, Washington DC
    • Levitus, S., 1982. Climatological atlas of the world ocean. 13. US Government Printing Office, NOAA, Washington DC, p. 163.
    • (1982) , pp. 163
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 36
    • 0033432898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between eddy-induced transport and isopycnic gradients of potential vorticity
    • Marshall D.P., Williams R.G., Lee M-M. The relation between eddy-induced transport and isopycnic gradients of potential vorticity. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1999, 29:1571-1578.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 1571-1578
    • Marshall, D.P.1    Williams, R.G.2    Lee, M.-M.3
  • 37
    • 0001123260 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls with the numerical representation of isopycnal and diapycnal mixing
    • McDougall T.J., Church J.A. Pitfalls with the numerical representation of isopycnal and diapycnal mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1986, 16:196-199.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.16 , pp. 196-199
    • McDougall, T.J.1    Church, J.A.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0001454685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part I: derivation and the scalar conservation equations
    • McDougall T.J., McIntosh P.C. The temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part I: derivation and the scalar conservation equations. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1996, 26:2653-2665.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 2653-2665
    • McDougall, T.J.1    McIntosh, P.C.2
  • 40
    • 0035329590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part II: isopycnal interpretation and the tracer and momentum equations
    • McDougall T.J., McIntosh P.C. The temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part II: isopycnal interpretation and the tracer and momentum equations. J. Phys. Oceanogr 2001, 31:1222-1246.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.31 , pp. 1222-1246
    • McDougall, T.J.1    McIntosh, P.C.2
  • 41
    • 0006262091 scopus 로고
    • The present evidence on the importance of lateral mixing processes in the ocean
    • Montgomery R.B. The present evidence on the importance of lateral mixing processes in the ocean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 1940, 21:87-94.
    • (1940) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.21 , pp. 87-94
    • Montgomery, R.B.1
  • 42
    • 85032633690 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation
    • Redi M.H. Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1982, 12:1154-1158.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.12 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Redi, M.H.1
  • 43
    • 79960216268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy closure for potential vorticity. Ocean Modelling, submitted for publication.
    • Ringler, T., Gent. P.R., 2010. An eddy closure for potential vorticity. Ocean Modelling, submitted for publication.
    • (2010)
    • Ringler, T.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 44
    • 0032996408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we require adiabatic dissipation schemes in eddy-resolving ocean models?
    • Roberts M., Marshall D. Do we require adiabatic dissipation schemes in eddy-resolving ocean models?. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1998, 28:2050-2063.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.28 , pp. 2050-2063
    • Roberts, M.1    Marshall, D.2
  • 45
    • 11844253782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic Gent-McWilliams parameterization for ocean models
    • Smith R.D., Gent P.R. Anisotropic Gent-McWilliams parameterization for ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2004, 34:2541-2564.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 2541-2564
    • Smith, R.D.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 46
    • 0030711016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the parameterization of quasi-geostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models
    • Treguier A.M., Held I.M., Larichev V.D. On the parameterization of quasi-geostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1997, 27:567-580.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 567-580
    • Treguier, A.M.1    Held, I.M.2    Larichev, V.D.3
  • 48
    • 0030767621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models
    • Visbeck M., Marshall J., Haine T., Spall M. On the specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr 1997, 27:381-402.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 381-402
    • Visbeck, M.1    Marshall, J.2    Haine, T.3    Spall, M.4
  • 49
    • 0007049280 scopus 로고
    • Lateral friction in the oceans as an effect of potential vorticity mixing
    • Welander P. Lateral friction in the oceans as an effect of potential vorticity mixing. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 1973, 5:173-198.
    • (1973) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 173-198
    • Welander, P.1
  • 50
    • 44649169810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing mesoscale eddies with residual and Eulerian schemes, and a comparison with eddy-permitting models
    • Zhao R., Vallis G. Parameterizing mesoscale eddies with residual and Eulerian schemes, and a comparison with eddy-permitting models. Ocean Modell. 2008, 23:1-12.
    • (2008) Ocean Modell. , vol.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Zhao, R.1    Vallis, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.