The species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman and Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in North America north of Mexico

Zootaxa

Volumn , Issue 2951, 2011, Pages 1-97

  Gibson, Gary A P ^a  

^a Arachnids and Nematodes   (Canada)

Author keywords

Chalcidoidea; Eupelminae; Illustrated key

Indexed keywords

ANASTATUS; BRASEMA; CHALCIDOIDEA; EUPELMIDAE; EUPELMINAE; EUPELMUS; EUPELMUS CUSHMANI; EUPELMUS DRYORHIZOXENI; EUPELMUS UROZONUS; HYMENOPTERA; LAMACHUS; QUERCUS;

EID: 79960192085     PISSN: 11755326     EISSN: 11755334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2951.1.1     Document Type: Article

References (180)

1. Allen, H.W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 2 + 139 pp.
2. Althoff, D.M. (2008) A test of host-associated differentiation across the 'parasite continuum' in the tri-trophic interaction among yuccas, bogus yucca moths, and parasitoids. Molecular Ecology, 17, 3917-3927.
3. Arambourg, Y. & Pralavorio, R. (1975) Les chalcidiens ectophages (Hym., Chalcidoidea) parasites de Dacus oleae Gmel. (Dipt., Trypetidae). Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 11, 30-46.
4. Ashmead, W.H. (1882) On the Chalcididae of Florida. (Paper No. 2.). The Canadian Entomologist, 14, 35-37.
5. Ashmead, W.H. (1885) Studies on North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. (Paper No. 5.). Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 12, x-xix.
6. Ashmead, W.H. (1886) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. (Paper No. 7.). Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 13, 125-135.
7. Ashmead, W.H. (1887a) Studies on the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. (Part I.). Entomologica Americana, 3, 73-76, 97-100, 117-120.
8. Ashmead, W.H. (1887b) Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from Florida. Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 14, 183-203.
9. Ashmead, W.H. (1888) Descriptions of some unknown parasitic Hymenoptera in the collection of the Kansas state agricultural college, received from Prof. E. A. Popenoe. Bulletin of the Kansas State Agricultural College, 3, Appendix, i-viii.
10. Ashmead, W.H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1-472.
11. Ashmead, W.H. (1894) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. (Paper No. 1.). Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 318-344.
12. Ashmead, W.H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. - II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146-165 + 2 pls.
13. Askew, R.R. & Blasco-Zumeta, J. (1997) Parasitic Hymenoptera inhabiting seeds of Ephedra nebrodensis in Spain, with descriptions of a phytophagous pteromalid and four other new species of Chalcioidea. Journal of Natural History, 31, 965-982.
14. Askew, R.R. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2000) The genus Eupelmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) in peninsular Spain and the Canary Islands, with taxonomic notes and descriptions of new species. Graellsia, 56, 49-61.
15. Baerg, W.J. (1928) Three Shade Tree Insects. Bulletin of the University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, 224, 25 pp.
16. Beacher, J.H. (1947) Studies of pistol case-bearer parasites. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 530-544.
17. Beal, J.A. & Massey, C.L. (1945) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytoidea): with special reference to species occurring in North Carolina. Bulletin of the Duke University School of Forestry, 10, 1-178.
18. Belanovsky, I.D. & Dyadechko, N.P. (1951) New parasite of the Panicum cecidomyiid. Dopovidi Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy RSR, 1951(4), 291-296.
19. Bess, H.A. & Haramoto, F.H. (1959) Biological control of pamakani, Eupatorium adenophorum, in Hawaii by a tephritid gall fly, Procecidochares utilis. 2. Population studies of the weed, the fly, and the parasites of the fly. Ecology, 40, 244-249.
20. Bigger, J.H. (1933) Parasites of the sunflower weevil. Journal of Economic Entomology, 26, 652.
21. Bissell, T.L. (1938) The host plants and parasites of the cowpea curculio and other legume infesting weevils. Journal of Economic Entomology, 31, 534-536.
22. Bissell, T.L. (1940) Curculionidae, Bruchidae, Lepidoptera, and their parasites, infesting the seed pods of cowpea and various wild plants. Journal of Economic Entomology, 33, 844-847.
23. Blanchard, E. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Insectes, 3, 672 pp. + 155 plates.
24. Bouček, Z. (1965a) Synonymic and taxonomic notes on some Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), with corrections of my own mistakes. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 543-554.
25. Bouček, Z. (1965b) A review of the chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S.S.R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 11, 5-37.
26. Bouček, Z. (1968) Contributions to the Czechoslovak fauna of Chalcidoidea (Hym.). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 12, 231-260.
27. Bouček, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea, based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species. Estratto dalle Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35-102.
28. Bouček, Z. (1976) Changes in the classification of some African Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 39, 345-355.
29. Bouček, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1-145.
30. Bouček, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International Institute of Entomology, The Cambrian News Ltd., Aberystwyth, 832 pp.
31. Brandhorst, C.T. (1962) The microcommunity associated with the gall of Walshia amorphella (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterygidae) on Amorpha fruticosa. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 55, 476-479.
32. Breland, O.P. & Schmitt, L.H. (1948) The biology of two sunflower gall makers (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae; Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Entomological News, 59, 225-234.
33. Brèthes, J. (1916) Hyménoptères parasites de l'Amérique Méridionale. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 27, 401-430.
34. Brett, C.H. (1946) Insecticidal properties of the indigobush (Amorpha fruticosa). Journal of Agriculture Research, 73, 81-96.
35. Bridwell, J.C. (1918) Notes on the Bruchidae and their parasites in the Hawaiian islands. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 465-505.
36. Bridwell, J.C. (1933) The hairy-vetch bruchid, Bruchus brachialis Fahraeus, in the United States. Journal of Agricultural Research, 46, 739-751.
37. Brues, C.T. (1903) The structure and significance of vestigial wings among insects. Biological Bulletin, 4(4), 179-190.
38. Brues, C.T. (1907) Notes and descriptions of North American parasitic Hymenoptera. III. Bulletin Wisconsin Natural History Society, 5, 54-62.
39. Brunson, M.H. (1948) Secondary parasites of the Oriental fruit moth through Macrocentrus ancylivorus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 41, 119-120.
40. Brunson, M.H. & Allen, H.W. (1948) Oriental fruit moth cocoon parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 41, 445-449.
41. Burks, B.D. (1967) Family Eupelmidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico- synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Monograph No. 2 (second supplement), pp. 245-247.
42. Burks, B.D. (1975) The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 32, 137-170.
43. Burks, B.D. (1979) Family Eupelmidae. In: Krombein, K.V., Hurd, P.D., Smith, D.R. & Burks, B.D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Vol. I. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, USA, pp. 878-889.
44. Burks, R.A., Gibson, G.A.P. & La Salle, J. (2005) Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Eulophidae, Eupelmidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) relating to parasitoids of Cecidoses eremita (Lepidoptera: Cecidosidae). Zootaxa, 1082, 45-55.
45. Callan, E. McC. (1941) The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) of economic importance in the West Indies. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad, 18, 117-127.
46. Cameron, P. (1884) Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, 1, 1-487 + 20 pls.
47. Cameron, P. (1905) On some new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Cape Colony and Transvaal. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 15, 195-257.
48. Chestnut, T.L. & Cross, W.H. (1971) Arthropod parasites of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis: 2. Comparisons of their importance in the United States over a period of thirty-eight years. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64, 549-557.
49. Chittenden, F.H. (1898) Parasites of bean and cowpea weevils. In: Howard, L.O. (Ed). Some miscellaneous results of the work of the division of entomology. United States Department of Agriculture, Bulletin (n.s.), 10, 92.
50. Coppel, H.C. (1960) Empty cocoons of the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis, as habitat niches for arthropods. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 847-849.
51. Cotton, R.T. & Good, N.E. (1937) Annotated list of the insects and mites associated with stored grain and cereal products, and of their arthropod parasites and predators. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 258, 1-81.
52. Crawford, J.C. (1907) New hymenopterous parasites of Anthonomus grandis Boh. Canadian Entomologist, 39, 133-134.
53. Crawford, J.C. (1908) Some new Chalcidoidea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 157-160.
54. Crawford, J.C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 5. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 163-188.
55. Crawford, J.C. (1913) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 6. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45, 241-260.
56. Crosby, C.R. (1909) Chalcis-flies reared from galls from Zumbo, East Africa. Bróteria (Series Zoologica), 9, 77-90.
57. Cross, W.H. & Chestnut, T.L. (1971) Arthropod parasites of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis: 1. An annotated list. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64, 516-527.
58. Cushman, R.A. (1911) Notes on the host plants and parasites of some North American Bruchidae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 4, 489-510.
59. Cushman, R.A. (1927) The parasites of the pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock). Journal of Agricultural Research, 34, 615-622.
60. Dahms, E.C. (1983) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: II. Preamble and Chalcidoidea species A-E with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21, 1-255.
61. Dahms, E.C. (1984) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: III. Chalcidoidea species F-M with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21, 579-842.
62. Dalla Torre, K.W.v. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Vol V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Leipzig, Germany. 598 pp.
63. Dalman, J.W. (1820) Försök till uppställning af insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseende på de i Sverige funne arter. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 41, 123-174, 177-182, 340-385.
64. De Santis, L. (1971) La fauna de chalcidoides de America del Sur. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica del Perú, 6(2), 57-63.
65. De Santis, L. (1979) Catálogo de los himénopteros calcidoideos de América al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicación Especial Comisión de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, 488 pp.
66. Driggers, B.F. (1929) Some parasites of the oriental peach moth in New Jersey. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 37, 169-170.
67. Drooz, A.T., Ghent, J.H. & Huber, C.M. (1985) Insect parasites associated with the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similes (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), in North Carolina. Environmental Entomology, 14, 401-403.
68. Duan, J.J., Purcell, M.F. & Messing, H. (1996) Parasitoids of non-target tephritid flies in Hawaii: implications for biological control of fruit fly pests. Entomophaga, 41, 245-256.
69. Duan, J.J., Fuester, R.W., Wildonger, J., Taylor, P.B. Barth, S. & Spichiger, S.E. (2009) Parasitoids attacking the emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in western Pennsylvania. Florida Entomologist, 92, 588-592.
70. Erdös, J. (1955) Megfigyelések a nád kártevöiröl és azok parazitáiról. Observationes de insectis nocivis eorumque parasitis in Phragmite vulgari Lam. Allattani Közlemények, 45, 33-48.
71. Farrier, M. & Tauber, O. (1953) Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, n. sp. (Phycitidae) and its parasites in Iowa. Iowa State University Journal of Science, 27, 495-507.
72. Felt, E.P. (1915) Twenty-ninth report of the state entomologist, 1913. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, Albany, 175, 275 pp.
73. Fenton, F.A. & Dunnam, E.W. (1929) Biology of the cotton boll weevil at Florence, S.C. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 112, 75 pp.
74. Ferrière, Ch. (1954) Eupelmides brachyptères (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 1-21.
75. Finlayson, T. (1962) Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion simils (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 94, 271-282.
76. Force, D.C. & Thompson, M.L. (1984) Parasitoids of the immature stages of several southwestern Yucca moths. The Southwestern Naturalist, 29, 45-56.
77. Forister, G.W. & Johnson, C.D. (1971) Bionomics of Merobruchus julianus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 24, 84-87.
78. Förster, A. (1860) Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Verhandlungen naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rh, 17, 93-153.
79. Fronk, W.D., Beetle, A.A. & Fullerton, D.G. (1964) Dipterous galls on the Artemisia tridentata complex and insects associated with them. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57, 575-577.
80. Fusu, L. (2009) Romanian Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea): new cytogenetic, faunistic and host records. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 5, 307-320.
81. Gahan, A.B. (1910) Four new species of Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 42, 205-208.
82. Gahan, A.B. (1951) Some synonymy and new combinations in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 83, 170-176.
83. Genung, W.G., Woodruff, R.E. & Grissell, E.E. (1980) Languria erythrocephalus: host plants, immature states, parasites, and habits (Coleoptera: Languriidae). Florida Entomologist, 63, 206-210.
84. Gibson, G.A.P. (1986) Mesothoracic skeletomusculature and mechanics of flight and jumping in Eupelminae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 118, 691-728.
85. Gibson, G.A.P. (1990) Revision of the genus Macroneura Walker in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 122, 837-873.
86. Gibson, G.A.P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i-v + 421 pp.
87. Gibson G.A.P (1997) Chapter 2. Morphology and terminology. In: Gibson G.A.P., Huber J.T., Woolley J.B. (Eds). Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 16-44.
88. Gibson, G.A.P. (2009) Revision of New World Spalangiinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Zootaxa, 2259, 1-159.
89. Gibson, G.A.P. (2010) Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) - review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America. ZooKeys, 55, 1-75.
90. Gibson, G.A.P., Gates, M.W. & Buntin, G.D. (2006) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Georgia, USA. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15, 187-207.
91. Girault, A.A. (1913) Diagnoses of new chalcidoids Hymenoptera from Queensland, Australia. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 79A, 90-107.
92. Girault, A.A. (1914). Some new genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae from Australia. Societas Entomologica, 29, 22-24.
93. Girault, A.A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-VII. The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 4, 1-184.
94. Girault, A.A. (1916a) Descriptiones Hymenopterorum Chalcidoidicorum variorum cum observationibus. III. Entomological News, 27, 223-228.
95. Girault, A.A. (1916b) Descriptions of and observations on some chalcidoid Hymenoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 48, 242-246.
96. Girault, A.A. (1916c) New miscellaneous chalcidoid Hymenoptera with notes on described species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 9, 291-308.
97. Girault, A.A. (1917a) Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Private, 22 pp.
98. Girault, A.A. (1917b) New chalcid flies from Maryland, II (Hym.). Entomological News, 28, 255-257.
99. Girault, A.A. (1917c) Descriptiones Hymenopterorum Chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. V. Private, 16 pp.
100. Goeden, R.D. (2002) Life history and description of immature stages of Oxyna aterrima (Doane) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Artemisia tridentata Nuttall (Asteraceae) in southern California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 510-526. (Pubitemid 34315788)
101. Gould, E. & Geissler, G.H. (1940) Parasites of the pistol case-bearer. Journal of Economic Entomology, 33, 814-815.
102. Gourlay, E.S. (1928) Notes and descriptions of New Zealand Hymenoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 59, 368-373.
103. Graham, M.W.R. de V. (1969) Some Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) new to Britain, with notes on new synonymy in this family. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 38(7-8), 89-94.
104. Graham, M.W.R. de V. (1988) The remains of Nees von Esenbeck's collection of Hymenoptera in the University Museum, Oxford. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 124, 19-35.
105. Gunasena, G.H. & Harris, M.K (1988) Parasites of hickory shuckworm and pecan nut casebearer with five new host-parasite records. The Southwestern Entomologist, 13, 107-111.
106. Guo, S., Qu, A. & Sun, W. (1997) A preliminary study on the parasitic wasps of D. kuriphilus Y. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 33, 242-246.
107. Haack, R.A., Hérard, F., Sun, J. & Turgeon, J.J. (2010) Managing invasive populations of Asian longhorned beetle and citrus longhorned beetle: A worldwide perspective. Annual Review of Entomology, 55, 521-546.
108. Haden, W.R. (1935) Parasitism of the Oriental fruit moth with special reference to the importance of certain alternate hosts. Bulletin of the University of Deleware Agricultural Experiment Station, 194, 42 pp.
109. Harman, D.M. (1972) Parasites of the Nantucket pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana on three pine species in Maryland. Chesapeake Science, 13, 223-226.
110. Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, Sacramento California, 28, 1-31.
111. Haseman, L. (1933) The sorghum worm in Missouri. Bulletin of the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, 32, 1-8.
112. Hedqvist, K.J. (1963) Die Feinde der Borkenkäfer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea). Studia Forestalia Suecica, No. 11, 1-176.
113. Herting, B. (1978) Neuroptera, Diptera, Siphonaptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 5, 156 pp.
114. Hoffmann, C.H. (1942) Annotated list of elm insects in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 466, 20 pp.
115. Howard, L.O. (1880) Two new species of Eupelmus, with remarks upon E. (Antigaster) mirabilis Walsh. The Canadian Entomologist, 12, 207-210.
116. Howard, L.O. (1897) A study in insect parasitism: A consideration of the parasites of the white-marked tussock moth, with an account of their habits and interrelaionships, and with descriptions of new species. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Series, 5, 1-57.
117. Hunter, W.D. & Hooker, W.A. (1907) Information concerning the North American fever tick, with notes on other species. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Bulletin, 72, 63 pp.
118. Kalina, V. (1981) The Palearctic species of the genus Macroneura Walker, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae), with descriptions of new species. Sbornik Vedeckeho Lesnickeho Ustavu Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Praze, 24, 83-111.
119. Kalina, V. (1984) New genera and species of Palearctic Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 10, 1-28.
120. Kalina, V. (1988) Descriptions of new Palearctic species of the genus Eupelmus Dalman with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 12, 3-33.
121. Lampson, L.J. & Morse, J.G. (1992). A survey of black scale, Saissetia oleae [Hom.: Coccidae] parasitoids [Hym.: Chalcidoidea] in southern California. Entomophaga, 37, 373-390.
122. Liao, D.X., Li, X.L., Pang. X.F. & Chen, T.L. (1987) Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea (1). Economic Insect Fauna of China, No 34, x + 241 pp.
123. Lotfalizadeh, H., Rasplus, J.-Y. & Delvare, G. (2007) Rose gall wasps and their asssociated fauna (Hymenoptera) in Iran. Redia, 89, 73-85.
124. Masi, L. (1919) Materiali per una fauna dell'Arcipelago Toscano. XI. Calcididi del Giglio. Seconda serie: Eurytominae (seguito), Eucharidinae, Encyrtinae, Eupelminae (partim.). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, 48, 277-337.
125. Masi, L. (1941) Un nuovo Eupelmus parassita del Dacus oleae nella cirenaica. (Hymen. Chacididae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 73, 109-111.
126. Masi, L. (1946) Nuova specie di Eupelmus (Hymen. Chalcididae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 76, 27-28.
127. McConnell, H.S. (1932) Oriental fruit moth parasites in Maryland. Journal of Economic Entomology, 25, 367-370.
128. McConnell, H.S. (1934) The oriental fruit moth in Maryland. Bulletin of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, 364, 411-456.
129. McGovern, W.L., Cross, W.H. & Mitchell, H.C. (1974) Eupelmus cyaniceps (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), a hyperparasite. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 9, 68-69.
130. Melander, A.L. & Brues, C.T. (1903) Guests and parasites of the burrowing bee Halictus. Biological Bulletin Marine Biology Laboratory, 5, 1-27.
131. Mertins, J.W. & Coppel, H.C. (1971) The insect parasites of the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis (Hartig) (Hym., Diprionidae) in Wisonsin, with keys to the adults and mature larval remains. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 59, 127-168.
132. Milliron, H.E. (1949) Taxonomic and biological investigations in the genus Megastigmus, with particular reference to the taxonomy of the Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea; Callimomidae). American Midland Naturalist, 41, 257-420.
133. Mitchell, J.D. & Pierce, W.D. (1911) The weevils of Victoria County, Texas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 13, 45-62.
134. Mitchell, W.L, Cross, W.H. & Mitchell, H.C. (1974) Eupelmus cyaniceps (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), a hyperparasite. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 9, 68-69.
135. Muesebeck, C.F.W. & Dohanian, S.M. (1927) A study in hyperparasitism, with particular reference to the parasites of Apanteles melanoscelus (Ratzeburg). United States Department of Agriculture, Bulletin, 1487, 35 pp.
136. Nees ab Esenbeck, C.G. (1834) Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera europaea et species illustrantes. Vol. 2. Stuttgart, Germany, 448 pp.
137. Nickels, C.B. (1951) Notes on the life history and habits of the pecan nursery casebearer in Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 44, 433-434.
138. Nickels, C.B., Pierce, W.C. & Pinkney, C.C. (1950) Parasites of the pecan nut casebearer in Texas. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1011, 21 pp.
139. Nikol'skaya M.N. (1952) Khaltsidy fauny SSSR. Opredel. po faune SSSR, 44. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR (Chalcidoidea), 575 pp.
140. [In Russian, English translation: The Chalcid Fauna of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientifi c Translations, Jerusalem, 1963, 593 pp.]
141. Noyes, J.S. (2010) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids [accessed 14 March 2011].
142. Ott, J.R. (1991) The biology of Acanthoscelides alboscutellatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on its host plant, Ludwigia alternifolia (L.) (Onagraceae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93, 641-651.
143. Parker, H.L., Berry, P.A. & Silveira Guido, A. (1953) Host-parasite and parasite-host lists of insects reared in South American parasite laboratory during the period 1940-1946. Revista de la Asociación (Federación) Rural del Uruguay (Ingenieros Agrónomos), 92, 101 pp.
144. Peck, O. (1951) Family Eupelmidae. In: Muesebeck, C.F.W., Krombein, K.V. & Townes, H.K. (Eds), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 507-514.
145. Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1092 pp.
146. Pierce, W.D. (1907) Contributions to the knowledge of Rhychophora. Entomological News, 18, 356-363.
147. Pierce, W.D. (1908a) Studies of Parasites of the cottom boll weevil. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Bulletin, 73, 63 pp.
148. Pierce, W.D. (1908b) A list of parasites known to attack American Rhynchophora. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1, 380-396.
149. Pierce, W.D. & Cushman, R.A. (1915) A few notes on the habits of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 164-167.
150. Pierce, W.D., Cushman, R.A., Hood, C.E. & Hunter, W.D. (1912) The insect enemies of the cotton boll weevil. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Bulletin, 100, 99 pp.
151. Pinckney, J.S. (1937) The vetch bruchid, Bruchus brachialis Fahraeus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 30, 621-632.
152. Proper, A.B. (1934) Hyperparasitism in the case of some introduced lepidopterous tree defoliators. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48, 359-376.
153. Raizenne, H. (1957) Forest sawflies of southern Ontario and their parasites. Publication of the Canada Department of Agriculture, 1009, 45 pp.
154. Ratzeburg, J.T.C. (1844) Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung, 1. Berlin, 224 pp. + 4 pls.
155. Ratzeburg, J.T.C. (1848) Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung, 2. Berlin, vi + 238 pp., 4 tables + 3 pls.
156. Ratzeburg, J.T.C. (1852) Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung, 3. Berlin, v-xviii + 272 pp., 3 tables.
157. Reeks, W.A. & Smith, C.C. (1956) The satin moth, Stilponotia salicis (L.), in the maritime provinces and observations on its control by parasites and spraying. The Canadian Entomologist, 88, 565-579.
158. Reyes-Villanueva, F. (1987) Insect parasites of the lepidopterous pests of pecan in Nuevo Leon; analysis of their potential as biological control agents. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 72, 111-120.
159. Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234-315.
160. Russo, G. (1938) VI. Contributo alla conoscenze dei Coleotteri Scolytidi. Fleotribo: Phleotribus scarabaeoides (Bern.) Fauv. Parte secunda. Biografia, simbionti, dani e lotta. Bollettino del R. Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria di Portici, 2, 3-420.
161. Santiago-Blay, J.A. (1989) Chalcidoids (Hymenoptera) reared from Artemisia tridentata (Asteraceae) galls from British Columbia, Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 86, 80-81.
162. Schaffner, J.V. (1959) Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 767, 97 pp.
163. Shorthouse, J.D. & Brooks, S.E. (1998) Biology of the galler Diplolepis rosaefolii (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), its associated component community, and host shift to the shrub rose Thérèse Bugnet. Canadian Entomologist, 130, 357-366. (Pubitemid 28371517)
164. Silvestri, F. (1914) Viaggio in Eritrea per cercare parassiti della mosca dell olive. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 9, 186-226.
165. Spinola, M. (1811) Essae d'une nouvelle classification des Diplolepaires. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, 17, 138-152.
166. Stein, J.D. (1983) The biology, host range, parasites, and hyperparasites of koa seed insects in Hawaii: a review. Proceedings of the Hawaiin Entomological Society, 24, 317-326.
167. Swezey, O.H., Fullaway, D.T., Mason, A.C., Holdaway, F.G. & Sakimura, K. (1939) Recent records of the introduction of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10, 349-352.
168. Taylor, R.L. (1927) A new species of parasitic Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 22, 205-207.
169. Taylor, R.L. (1929) The biology of the white pine weevil, Pissoides strobi (Peck), and a study of its insect parasites from an economic viewpoin. Entomologica Americana, 10, 1-83.
170. Thompson, M. L. (1980) Parasitoids of the bogus yucca moth (Prodoxus marginatus Riley). Master of Science Thesis, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
171. Thuróczy, C. (1992) The types of Chalcidoidea described by Hungarian authors, preserved in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 52, 123-179.
172. Timberlake, P.H. (1926) Hymenoptera. In: Insects of Hawaii, Johnston Island and Wake Island. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin, 31, 17-43.
173. Trjapitzin, V.A. (1963) A new hymenopteran genus from Baltic amber. Palaeontological Journal, 3, 89-95. [In Russian.]
174. Viggiani, G. (1975) La lotta biologica di tipo convenzionale. Atti del X Congresso Nazional Italiano di Entomologia, Sassari, 20-25 Maggio 1974, 161-187.
175. Walker, F. (1837) Monographia Chalciditum. Entomological Magazine, London, 4, 349-364, 439-461.
176. Walker, F. (1847) Characters of undescribed Chalcidites collected in North America by E. Doubleday, Esq., and now in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 19-29.
177. Wells, M.L., Hagan, D.V. & McPherson, R.M. (2001) Survey of parasitoids associated with Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) in Bulloch County, Georgia. Journal of Entomological Science, 36, 101-104. (Pubitemid 32235604)
178. Westwood, J.O. (1839) Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London, England, 158 pp.
179. Woodruff, L.C. (1929) Eupelmus popa Girault, a parasite of the sorghum midge, Contarinia sorghicola Coquillet. Journal of Economic Entomology, 22, 160-167.
180. Yang, Z.-Q. (1996) Parasitic wasps on bark beetles in China (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, iv + 363 pp.