Mass concentrations and elemental composition of urban atmospheric aerosols in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 361-373

  Gebre, G ^a   Feleke, Z ^a   Sahle Demissie, E ^b  

^a ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY   (Ethiopia)

^b U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

Addis Ababa; Atmospheric aerosol; Ethiopia; Metal analysis; PM10; TSP

Indexed keywords

EID: 79960188127     PISSN: 10113924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Etyemezian, V.; Tesfaye, M.; Yimer, A.; Chow, J.C.; Mesfin, D.; Nega, T.; Nikolich, G.; Watson, J.G.; Wondmagegn, M. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 7849.
2. Central Statistics Authority of Ethiopia (CSA) Population and housing census of Ethiopia, Statistical Abstract, 1994.
3. Kume, A. Ph.D. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, 2009.
4. De Koning, H.W.; Kretzschmar, J.G.; Akland, G.G.; Bennett, B.G. Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20, 101.
5. Dockery, D.W.; Pope III, C.A.; Xu, X.; Spengler, J.D.; Ware, J.H.; Fay, M.E.; Ferris Jr., B.G.; Speizer, F.E. New England J. Med. 1993, 329, 1753.
6. Reichhardt, T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 360.
7. Pope III, C.A.; Dockery, D.W.; Schwartz, J. Inhalation Toxicology 1995, 7, 1.
8. Pope, C.A.; Dockery, D.W. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 709.
9. Pope, C.A.; Burnett, R.T.; Thurston, G.D.; Thun, M.J.; Calle, E.E.; Krewski, D.; Godleski, J.J. Circulation 2004, 109, 71.
10. Pope, C.; Burnet, R.; Thun, M.J.; Calle, E.E.; Krewski, D.; Ito, K.; Thurston, G.D. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2002, 287, 1132.
11. Dockery, D.W.; Stone, P.H. New England J. Med. 2007, 356, 511.
12. Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Intern. Hygiene Environ. Health 2001, 203, 411.
13. IPCC in Climate Change, Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; Johnson, C.A. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK; 2001.
14. Morawska, L.; Thomas, S.; Bofinger, N.; Wainwright, D.; Neale, D. Atmos. Environ. 1998, 32, 2467.
15. Weisel, C.P. Environ. Health Perspect 2002, 110 (suppl 4), 527.
16. Zhou, W.; Yuan, D.; Ye, S.; Qi, P.; Fu, C.; Christiani, D.C. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health 2001, 7, 23.
17. Harris, S.J.; Maricq, M.M. J. Aerosol Sci. 2001, 32, 749.
18. Guo, Y.L.; Lin, Y.C.; Sung, F.C.; Huang, S.L.; Ko, Y.C.; Lai, J.S.; Su, H.J.; Shaw, C.K.; Lin, R.S.; Dockery, D.W. Environ. Health Prospect 1999, 10, 1001.
19. Artinano, B.; Salvator, P.; Alonso, D.G.; Querol, X.; Alastuey, A. Environ. Poll. 2003, 125, 453.
20. Tsai, Y.I.; Cheng, M.T. Chemosphere 2004, 54, 1171.
21. Drewnick, F.; Schwab, J.J.; Jayne, J.T.; Canagaratna, M.; Worsnop, D.R.; Demerjian, K.L.; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 92.
22. Rodríguez, S.; Van Dingenen, R.; Putaud, J.P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Pey, J.; Querol, X.; Alastuey, A.; Chenery, S.; Ho, K.F.; Harrison, R.; Tardivo, R.; Scarnato, B.; Gemelli, V. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007, 7, 2217.
23. Ghermandi, G.; Laj, P.; Capotosto, M.; Cecchi, R.; Riontino, C. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 1999, 150, 392.
24. Wojas, B.; Almquist, C. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 9064.
25. Yusoff, M., Rashid, M., Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 1987; pp 1-16.
26. Lippmann, M.; Ito, K.; Nádas, A.; Burnett, R.T. Health Effects Institute Research Report Number 95, 2000.
27. Begum, B.A.; Kim, E.; Biswas, S.K.; Hopke, P.K. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 3025.
28. Watson, J.G.; Chow, J.C.; Rogers, C.F.; DuBois, D.; Cahill, C. Report, prepared for the California Regional Particulate Air Quality Study, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, Desert Research Institute, 1997.
29. Hueglina, C.; Gehriga, R.; Baltenspergerb, U.; Gyselc, M.; Monnd, C.; Vonmonta, H. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 637.
30. World Health Organization Ambient Air Quality Guideline, World Health Organization: Geneva; 2005.