메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 2698-2706

Foliage attenuation over mixed terrains in rural areas for broadband wireless access at 3.5 GHz

Author keywords

Broadband wireless access; foliage attenuation; IEEE 802.16 e; multiple scattering theory; radio propagation; scattering parameters; skin depth; vegetation

Indexed keywords

BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESSS; FOLIAGE ATTENUATION; IEEE 802.16; MULTIPLE SCATTERING THEORY; SKIN DEPTH;

EID: 79960139027     PISSN: 0018926X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2152340     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 79960141407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation ITU-R P. 833-2, Attenuation in Vegetation 1999, ITU
    • Recommendation ITU-R P. 833-2, Attenuation in Vegetation 1999, ITU.
  • 2
    • 0033225272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of multiple diffraction by trees and buildings for radio propagation predictions for local multipoint distribution service
    • W. Zhang, "Formulation of multiple diffraction by trees and buildings for radio propagation predictions for local multipoint distribution service," J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol., vol. 104, no. 6, pp. 579-585, Nov.-Dec. 1999. (Pubitemid 30565384)
    • (1999) Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-585
    • Zhang Wei1
  • 3
    • 0032097078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tree effects on path loss in a residential environment
    • Jun.
    • S. A. Torrico, H. L. Bertoni, and R. H. Lang, "Modeling tree effects on path loss in a residential environment," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 46, no. 6, Jun. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.46 , Issue.6
    • Torrico, S.A.1    Bertoni, H.L.2    Lang, R.H.3
  • 4
    • 84937647666 scopus 로고
    • On radiowave propagation in forest environments
    • T. Tamir, "On radiowave propagation in forest environments," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 806-817, 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-817
    • Tamir, T.1
  • 5
    • 84989990079 scopus 로고
    • Radio loss of lateral waves in forest environments
    • D. Dence and T. Tamir, "Radio loss of lateral waves in forest environments," Radio Sci., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 308-318, 1969.
    • (1969) Radio Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-318
    • Dence, D.1    Tamir, T.2
  • 6
    • 0017512393 scopus 로고
    • Radio wave propagation along mixed paths in forest environments
    • T. Tamir, "Radio waves propagation along mixed paths in forest environments," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 471-477, 1977. (Pubitemid 8550381)
    • (1977) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-25 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-477
    • Tamir, T.1
  • 7
    • 0020809296 scopus 로고
    • Radio loss in forests using a model with four layered media
    • G. P. S. Cavalcante, D. A. Rogers, and A. J. Giardola, "Radio loss in forests using a model with four layered media," Radio Sci., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 691-695, 1983.
    • (1983) Radio Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-695
    • Cavalcante, G.P.S.1    Rogers, D.A.2    Giardola, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0032118455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio wave propagation along mixed paths through a four-layered model of rain forest: An analytic approach
    • L. W. Li, T. S. Yeo, P. S. Kooi, and M. S. Leong, "Radio wave propagation along mixed paths through a four-layered model of rain forest: An analytic approach," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 198-1111, 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 198-1111
    • Li, L.W.1    Yeo, T.S.2    Kooi, P.S.3    Leong, M.S.4
  • 10
    • 0032688702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant lateral waves in canopy layer of a four-layered forest
    • J. H. Koh, L. W. Li, P. S. Kooi, T. S. Yeo, and M. S. Leong, "Dominant lateral waves in canopy layer of a four-layered forest," Radio Sci., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 681-691, 1999.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-691
    • Koh, J.H.1    Li, L.W.2    Kooi, P.S.3    Yeo, T.S.4    Leong, M.S.5
  • 11
    • 0032639376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation in forest environment along multiple paths
    • L. W. Li, T. S. Yeo, P. S. Kooi, M. S. Leong, and J. H. Koh, "Analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation in forest environment along multiple paths," J. Electromagn. Waves Applicat., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1057-1059, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Electromagn. Waves Applicat. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Li, L.W.1    Yeo, T.S.2    Kooi, P.S.3    Leong, M.S.4    Koh, J.H.5
  • 12
    • 4644242556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave mode and path characteristics in an inhomogeneous anisotropic forest environment
    • L. W. Li, C. K. Lee, T. S. Yeo, and M. S. Leong, "Wave mode and path characteristics in an inhomogeneous anisotropic forest environment," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 2445-2455, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 2445-2455
    • Li, L.W.1    Lee, C.K.2    Yeo, T.S.3    Leong, M.S.4
  • 13
    • 33645020054 scopus 로고
    • The multiple scattering of waves
    • L. L. Foldy, "The multiple scattering of waves," Phys. Rev., vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 107-119, 1945.
    • (1945) Phys. Rev. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-119
    • Foldy, L.L.1
  • 14
    • 0001508686 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scattering of waves
    • Oct.
    • M. X. Lax, "Multiple scattering of waves," Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 287-310, Oct. 1951.
    • (1951) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-310
    • Lax, M.X.1
  • 15
    • 0000886998 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrary configurations
    • Mar.
    • V. Twersky, "Multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrary configurations," J. Math. Phys., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 589-610, Mar. 1967.
    • (1967) J. Math. Phys. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-610
    • Twersky, V.1
  • 16
    • 1942453375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tree scattering model for improved propagation prediction in Urban microcells
    • Mar.
    • Y. L. C. De Jong and M. H. A. J. Herben, "A tree scattering model for improved propagation prediction in Urban microcells," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 503-512, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-512
    • De Jong, Y.L.C.1    Herben, M.H.A.J.2
  • 17
    • 34147106933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified analytical model to predict the specific attenuation of a tree canopy
    • DOI 10.1109/TVT.2007.891485
    • S. A. Torrico and R. H. Lang, "A simplified analytical model to predict the specific attenuation of a tree canopy," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 696-703, Mar. 2007. (Pubitemid 46562941)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 696-703
    • Torrico, S.A.1    Lang, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 79960139702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of terrain irregularities and clutter distribution on wave propagation at 3.5 GHz in suburban area
    • presented at the 4th Eur Spain
    • K. L. Chee and T. Kürner, "Effect of terrain irregularities and clutter distribution on wave propagation at 3.5 GHz in suburban area," presented at the 4th Eur. Conf. on Antennas and Propagation, Spain.
    • Conf. on Antennas and Propagation
    • Chee, K.L.1    Kürner, T.2
  • 20
    • 0028977709 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and horizontal distribution of wind speed and air temperature in a dense vegetation canopy
    • A. F. G. Jacobs, J. H. van Boxel, and R. M. M. EI-Kilani, "Vertical and horizontal distribution of wind speed and air temperature in a dense vegetation canopy," J. Hydrol. 166, pp. 313-326, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.166 , pp. 313-326
    • Jacobs, A.F.G.1    Van Boxel, J.H.2    Ei-Kilani, R.M.M.3
  • 21
    • 51249096979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamic effects of vegetation on radiowave propagation
    • M. Cheffena and T. Ekman, "Modeling the dynamic effects of vegetation on radiowave propagation," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications, pp. 4466-4471.
    • Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications , pp. 4466-4471
    • Cheffena, M.1    Ekman, T.2
  • 22
    • 70349880757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation in a vegetated residential area using the distorted born approximation and the Fresnel- Kirchhoff approximation
    • presented at the Berlin
    • S. A. Torrico and R. H. Lang, "Wave propagation in a vegetated residential area using the distorted born approximation and the Fresnel- Kirchhoff approximation," presented at the 3rd Eur. Conf. on Antennas and Propagation, Berlin, 2009.
    • (2009) 3rd Eur. Conf. on Antennas and Propagation
    • Torrico, S.A.1    Lang, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 0028464477 scopus 로고
    • Microwave (1-100 GHz) dielectric model of leaves
    • Sept.
    • C. Mätzler, "Microwave (1-100 GHz) dielectric model of leaves," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 32, pp. 947-949, Sept. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , vol.32 , pp. 947-949
    • Mätzler, C.1
  • 24
    • 0015104180 scopus 로고
    • Equations for calculating the dielectric constant of saline water
    • Aug.
    • A. Stogryn, "Equations for calculating the dielectric constant of saline water," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Aug. 1971.
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
    • Stogryn, A.1
  • 26
    • 0022863588 scopus 로고
    • Tree attenuation at 869 MHz derived from remotely piloted aircraft measurements
    • W. J. Vogel and J. Goldhirsh, "Tree attenuation at 869 MHz derived from remotely piloted aircraft measurements," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-34, no. 12, pp. 1460-1464, Dec. 1986. (Pubitemid 17517364)
    • (1986) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-34 , Issue.12 , pp. 1460-1464
    • Vogel Wolfhard, J.1    Goldhirsh Julius2
  • 27
    • 0027906344 scopus 로고
    • Earth-satellite tree attenuation at 20 GHz: Foliage effects
    • W. J. Vogel and J. Goldhirsh, "Earth-satellite tree attenuation at 20 GHz: foliage effects," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, no. 18, pp. 1640-1641, 1993.
    • (1993) Electron. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.18 , pp. 1640-1641
    • Vogel, W.J.1    Goldhirsh, J.2
  • 29
    • 0009602857 scopus 로고
    • An initial critical summary of models for predicting the attenuation of radio waves by foliage
    • presented at the Annapolis, MD ECAC-TR-81-101
    • M. A. Weissberger, "An initial critical summary of models for predicting the attenuation of radio waves by foliage," presented at the Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center, Annapolis, MD, 1981, ECAC-TR-81-101.
    • (1981) Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center
    • Weissberger, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.