메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 2422-2438

Hydrogeomorphic processes of thermokarst lakes with grounded-ice and floating-ice regimes on the Arctic coastal plain, Alaska

Author keywords

Arctic coastal plain; Lake ice; Shoreline erosion; Thermokarst lakes; Water balance

Indexed keywords

AQUATIC HABITATS; ARCTIC CLIMATE; CLIMATIC DATA; COASTAL PLAIN; DEPTH GRADIENT; DRYING PATTERN; EVAPORATIVE LOSS; FLOATING ICE; HYDROGEOMORPHIC; HYDROLOGIC CHANGES; ICE THICKNESS; INTERANNUAL VARIATION; LAKE DEPTH; LIQUID WATER; LONG TERM RECORDS; PERMAFROST DEGRADATION; REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY; SHALLOW LAKES; SHORELINE EROSION; SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE; SURFACE AREA; THERMOKARST LAKES; WATER BALANCE; WATER DEPTH;

EID: 79960086942     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: 10991085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 49749133893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arctic water resources vulnerability index: an integrated assessment tool for community resilience and vulnerability with respect to freshwater
    • Alessa L, Kliskey A, Lammers R, Arp C, White D, Hinzman L, Busey R. 2008. The arctic water resources vulnerability index: an integrated assessment tool for community resilience and vulnerability with respect to freshwater. Environmental Management 42: 523-541.
    • (2008) Environmental Management , vol.42 , pp. 523-541
    • Alessa, L.1    Kliskey, A.2    Lammers, R.3    Arp, C.4    White, D.5    Hinzman, L.6    Busey, R.7
  • 2
    • 78751533764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two mechanisms of aquatic and terrestrial habitat change along an Alaskan Arctic coastline
    • DOI:10·1007/s00300-010-0800-5.
    • Arp C, Jones B, Urban F, Schmutz J, Jorgenson M. 2010a. Two mechanisms of aquatic and terrestrial habitat change along an Alaskan Arctic coastline. Polar Biology, DOI:10·1007/s00300-010-0800-5.
    • (2010) Polar Biology
    • Arp, C.1    Jones, B.2    Urban, F.3    Schmutz, J.4    Jorgenson, M.5
  • 3
    • 77955133859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake temperature and ice cover regimes in the Alaskan Subarctic and Arctic: integrated monitoring, remote sensing, and modeling
    • Arp C, Jones B, Whitman M, Larsen A, Urban F. 2010b. Lake temperature and ice cover regimes in the Alaskan Subarctic and Arctic: integrated monitoring, remote sensing, and modeling. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46: 777-791.
    • (2010) Journal of the American Water Resources Association , vol.46 , pp. 777-791
    • Arp, C.1    Jones, B.2    Whitman, M.3    Larsen, A.4    Urban, F.5
  • 4
    • 0008509475 scopus 로고
    • Method for predicting river and lake ice formation
    • Bilello M. 1964. Method for predicting river and lake ice formation. Journal of Applied Meteorology 3: 38-44.
    • (1964) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.3 , pp. 38-44
    • Bilello, M.1
  • 5
    • 0001740623 scopus 로고
    • Oriented lakes of northern Alaska
    • Black R, Barksdale W. 1949. Oriented lakes of northern Alaska. Journal of Geology 57: 105-118.
    • (1949) Journal of Geology , vol.57 , pp. 105-118
    • Black, R.1    Barksdale, W.2
  • 6
    • 0029434812 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a GCM simulation to inclusion of inland water surfaces
    • Bonan G. 1995. Sensitivity of a GCM simulation to inclusion of inland water surfaces. Journal of Climate 8: 2651-2704.
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2651-2704
    • Bonan, G.1
  • 7
    • 0842292800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surface storage in a low-gradient Arctic watershed
    • DOI:1010·1029/2002WR0010466.
    • Bowling L, Kane D, Gieck R, Hinzman L, Lettenmaier D. 2003. The role of surface storage in a low-gradient Arctic watershed. Water Resources Research 39: 1087, DOI:1010·1029/2002WR0010466.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1087
    • Bowling, L.1    Kane, D.2    Gieck, R.3    Hinzman, L.4    Lettenmaier, D.5
  • 9
    • 2042525995 scopus 로고
    • Sudden drainage of a thaw lake on the Alaskan arctic coastal plain
    • In South China University Technology Press: Beijing, China; -.
    • Brewer M, Carter L, Glenn R. 1993. Sudden drainage of a thaw lake on the Alaskan arctic coastal plain In Sixth International Conference on Permafrost. South China University Technology Press: Beijing, China; 48-53.
    • (1993) Sixth International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 48-53
    • Brewer, M.1    Carter, L.2    Glenn, R.3
  • 10
    • 79960084436 scopus 로고
    • An estimation of ground ice, coastal plain, northern Alaska In CRREL Technical Note. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, NH;
    • Brown J. 1968. An estimation of ground ice, coastal plain, northern Alaska In CRREL Technical Note. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, NH; 22.
    • (1968) , pp. 22
    • Brown, J.1
  • 11
    • 77956949563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responses and role of ice cover in lake-climate interactions
    • DOI:10·1177/030913310375653.
    • Brown L, Duguay C. 2010. The responses and role of ice cover in lake-climate interactions. Progress in Physical Geography, DOI:10·1177/030913310375653.
    • (2010) Progress in Physical Geography
    • Brown, L.1    Duguay, C.2
  • 12
    • 0036025734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tundra lakes and permafrost, Richardson Island, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Burn, C. 2002. Tundra lakes and permafrost, Richardson Island, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 39: 1281-1298.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Earth Science , vol.39 , pp. 1281-1298
    • Burn, C.1
  • 13
    • 0000893525 scopus 로고
    • The oriented lakes of arctic Alaska
    • Carson C, Hussey K. 1962. The oriented lakes of arctic Alaska. Journal of Geology 70: 417-439.
    • (1962) Journal of Geology , vol.70 , pp. 417-439
    • Carson, C.1    Hussey, K.2
  • 14
    • 0018701888 scopus 로고
    • The albedo of water as a function of latitude
    • Cogley J. 1979. The albedo of water as a function of latitude. Monthly Weather Review 107: 775-781.
    • (1979) Monthly Weather Review , vol.107 , pp. 775-781
    • Cogley, J.1
  • 15
    • 0036238864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oriented lakes of Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Western Arctic Coast, Canada: a GIS-based analysis
    • Cote M, Burn C. 2002. The oriented lakes of Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Western Arctic Coast, Canada: a GIS-based analysis. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 13: 61-70.
    • (2002) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.13 , pp. 61-70
    • Cote, M.1    Burn, C.2
  • 17
    • 0020380120 scopus 로고
    • Habitat ecology of Pacific black brant and other geese moulting near Teshekpuk Lake, Alaska
    • Derksen D, Eldridge W, Weller M. 1982. Habitat ecology of Pacific black brant and other geese moulting near Teshekpuk Lake, Alaska. Wildfowl 33: 39-57.
    • (1982) Wildfowl , vol.33 , pp. 39-57
    • Derksen, D.1    Eldridge, W.2    Weller, M.3
  • 19
    • 0347517462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-cover variability on shallow lakes at high latitudes: model simulations and observations
    • Duguay C, Flato G, Jeffries M, Menard P, Morris K, Rouse W. 2003. Ice-cover variability on shallow lakes at high latitudes: model simulations and observations. Hydrological Processes 17: 3465-3483.
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , pp. 3465-3483
    • Duguay, C.1    Flato, G.2    Jeffries, M.3    Menard, P.4    Morris, K.5    Rouse, W.6
  • 23
    • 30344455303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric and spatial analysis of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins in the western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska
    • Hinkel K, Frohn R, Nelson F, Eisner W, Beck R. 2005. Morphometric and spatial analysis of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins in the western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 16: 327-341.
    • (2005) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.16 , pp. 327-341
    • Hinkel, K.1    Frohn, R.2    Nelson, F.3    Eisner, W.4    Beck, R.5
  • 24
    • 34548301807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to assess natural and anthropogenic thaw lake drainage on the western Arctic coastal plain of northern Alaska
    • Hinkel K, Jones B, Eisner W, Cuomo C, Beck R, Frohn R. 2007. Methods to assess natural and anthropogenic thaw lake drainage on the western Arctic coastal plain of northern Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: 1-9.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112 , pp. 1-9
    • Hinkel, K.1    Jones, B.2    Eisner, W.3    Cuomo, C.4    Beck, R.5    Frohn, R.6
  • 26
    • 79960094468 scopus 로고
    • Limnology of Tundra Ponds, Barrow, Alaska In US/IBP Synthesis Series, Stroudsburg, PA.
    • Hobbie J. 1980. Limnology of Tundra Ponds, Barrow, Alaska In US/IBP Synthesis Series, Stroudsburg, PA.
    • (1980)
    • Hobbie, J.1
  • 27
    • 0000286796 scopus 로고
    • Thaw lake sediments and sedimentary environments
    • In, Senneset K (ed). Tapir Publishers: Trondheim, Norway; -.
    • Hopkins D, Kidd J. 1988. Thaw lake sediments and sedimentary environments In Permafrost Fifth International Conference, Senneset K (ed). Tapir Publishers: Trondheim, Norway; 790-795.
    • (1988) Permafrost Fifth International Conference , pp. 790-795
    • Hopkins, D.1    Kidd, J.2
  • 29
    • 0030303690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to determine lake depth and water availability on the north slope of Alaska with spaceborne imaging radar and numerical ice growth modelling
    • Jeffries M, Morris K, Liston G. 1996. A method to determine lake depth and water availability on the north slope of Alaska with spaceborne imaging radar and numerical ice growth modelling. Arctic 49: 367-374.
    • (1996) Arctic , vol.49 , pp. 367-374
    • Jeffries, M.1    Morris, K.2    Liston, G.3
  • 30
    • 0032735671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating late-winter heat flow to the atmosphere from the lake-dominated Alaskan North Slope
    • Jeffries M, Zhang T, Frey K, Kozlenko N. 1999. Estimating late-winter heat flow to the atmosphere from the lake-dominated Alaskan North Slope. Journal of Glaciology 45: 315-324.
    • (1999) Journal of Glaciology , vol.45 , pp. 315-324
    • Jeffries, M.1    Zhang, T.2    Frey, K.3    Kozlenko, N.4
  • 31
    • 30944451954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake ice growth and decay in central Alaska, USA: observations and computer simulations compared
    • Jeffries M, Morris K, Duguay C. 2005a. Lake ice growth and decay in central Alaska, USA: observations and computer simulations compared. Annals of Glaciology 40: 1-5.
    • (2005) Annals of Glaciology , vol.40 , pp. 1-5
    • Jeffries, M.1    Morris, K.2    Duguay, C.3
  • 32
    • 84953865907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice characteristics and processes, and remote sensing of frozen rivers and lakes
    • In, Duguay C, Pietroniro A (eds). American Geophysical Union; -.
    • Jeffries M, Morris K, Kozlenko N. 2005b. Ice characteristics and processes, and remote sensing of frozen rivers and lakes. In Remote Sensing in Northern Hydrology: Measuring Environmental Change, Duguay C, Pietroniro A (eds). American Geophysical Union; 63-100.
    • (2005) Remote Sensing in Northern Hydrology: Measuring Environmental Change , pp. 63-100
    • Jeffries, M.1    Morris, K.2    Kozlenko, N.3
  • 33
    • 67349135995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic lake physical processes and regimes with implications for winter water availability and management in the National Petroleum Reserve Alaska
    • Jones B, Arp C, Hinkel K, Beck R, Schmutz J, Winston B. 2009a. Arctic lake physical processes and regimes with implications for winter water availability and management in the National Petroleum Reserve Alaska. Environmental Management 43: 1071-1084.
    • (2009) Environmental Management , vol.43 , pp. 1071-1084
    • Jones, B.1    Arp, C.2    Hinkel, K.3    Beck, R.4    Schmutz, J.5    Winston, B.6
  • 35
    • 31444442962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea Coast and estimation of carbon and sediment inputs from coastal erosion
    • Jorgenson M, Brown J. 2005. Classification of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea Coast and estimation of carbon and sediment inputs from coastal erosion. Geo-Marine Letters 25: 69-80.
    • (2005) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.25 , pp. 69-80
    • Jorgenson, M.1    Brown, J.2
  • 36
    • 34548387977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of lakes and basins in northern Alaska and discussion of the thaw lake cycle
    • Jorgenson M, Shur Y. 2007. Evolution of lakes and basins in northern Alaska and discussion of the thaw lake cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: 1-12.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112 , pp. 1-12
    • Jorgenson, M.1    Shur, Y.2
  • 38
    • 69949134982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of thawing permafrost on the chemistry of lakes across the subarctic boreal-tundra transition, Mackenzie Delta region, Canada
    • Kokelj S, Zajdlik B, Thompson M. 2009. The impact of thawing permafrost on the chemistry of lakes across the subarctic boreal-tundra transition, Mackenzie Delta region, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 20: 185-199.
    • (2009) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.20 , pp. 185-199
    • Kokelj, S.1    Zajdlik, B.2    Thompson, M.3
  • 39
    • 68149145748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary (1951-2001) evolution of lakes in the Old Crow Basin, Northern Yukon, Canada: remote sensing, numerical modeling, and stable isotope analysis
    • Labrecque S, Lacelle D, Duguay C, Lauriol B, Hawking J. 2009. Contemporary (1951-2001) evolution of lakes in the Old Crow Basin, Northern Yukon, Canada: remote sensing, numerical modeling, and stable isotope analysis. Arctic 62: 225-238.
    • (2009) Arctic , vol.62 , pp. 225-238
    • Labrecque, S.1    Lacelle, D.2    Duguay, C.3    Lauriol, B.4    Hawking, J.5
  • 41
    • 44349088769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing rates of retrogressive thaw slump activity in the Mackenzie Delta region, N.W.T., Canada
    • Lantz T, Kokelj S. 2008. Increasing rates of retrogressive thaw slump activity in the Mackenzie Delta region, N.W.T., Canada. Geophyscial Research Letters 35: 1-5.
    • (2008) Geophyscial Research Letters , vol.35 , pp. 1-5
    • Lantz, T.1    Kokelj, S.2
  • 42
    • 79960080138 scopus 로고
    • The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation, and cloudiness of a global terrestrial grid. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA): Laxenburg, Austria.
    • Leemans R, Cramer W. 1991. The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation, and cloudiness of a global terrestrial grid. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA): Laxenburg, Austria.
    • (1991)
    • Leemans, R.1    Cramer, W.2
  • 43
    • 39049102423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthening plus shortening of river-to-lake connection times in the Mackenzie River Delta respectively via two global change mechanisms along the arctic coast
    • Lesack L, Marsh P. 2007. Lengthening plus shortening of river-to-lake connection times in the Mackenzie River Delta respectively via two global change mechanisms along the arctic coast. Geophyscial Research Letters 34: 1-6.
    • (2007) Geophyscial Research Letters , vol.34 , pp. 1-6
    • Lesack, L.1    Marsh, P.2
  • 44
    • 0029503931 scopus 로고
    • An energy-balance model of lake-ice evolution
    • Liston G, Hall D. 1995a. An energy-balance model of lake-ice evolution. Journal of Glaciology 41: 373-382.
    • (1995) Journal of Glaciology , vol.41 , pp. 373-382
    • Liston, G.1    Hall, D.2
  • 45
    • 0000718636 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of lake freeze-up and break-up to climate change: a physically based modeling study
    • Liston G, Hall D. 1995b. Sensitivity of lake freeze-up and break-up to climate change: a physically based modeling study. Annals of Glaciology 21: 387-393.
    • (1995) Annals of Glaciology , vol.21 , pp. 387-393
    • Liston, G.1    Hall, D.2
  • 46
    • 84982353552 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an Arctic environment on the origin and development of freshwater lakes
    • Livingstone D, Bryan K, Leahy R. 1958. Effects of an Arctic environment on the origin and development of freshwater lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 3: 192-214.
    • (1958) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.3 , pp. 192-214
    • Livingstone, D.1    Bryan, K.2    Leahy, R.3
  • 47
    • 79960078089 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic lake drainage, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, District of Mackenzie In Geological Survey of Canada Paper. Geological Survey of Canada; -.
    • Mackay J. 1988. Catastrophic lake drainage, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, District of Mackenzie In Geological Survey of Canada Paper. Geological Survey of Canada; 83-90.
    • (1988) , pp. 83-90
    • Mackay, J.1
  • 48
    • 0003128490 scopus 로고
    • Lake stability in an ice-rich permafrost environment: examples from the western Arctic coast
    • In, Robarts R, Bothwell M (eds). Environment Canada: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; -.
    • Mackay J. 1992. Lake stability in an ice-rich permafrost environment: examples from the western Arctic coast. In Aquatic Ecosystems in Semi-arid Regions: Implications for Resource Management, Robarts R, Bothwell M (eds). Environment Canada: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; 1-26.
    • (1992) Aquatic Ecosystems in Semi-arid Regions: Implications for Resource Management , pp. 1-26
    • Mackay, J.1
  • 49
    • 0024225448 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation from Mackenzie Delta Lakes, N.W.T., Canada
    • Marsh P, Bigras S. 1988. Evaporation from Mackenzie Delta Lakes, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 20: 220-229.
    • (1988) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.20 , pp. 220-229
    • Marsh, P.1    Bigras, S.2
  • 50
    • 61749087389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thaw lake drainage in the western Canadian arctic from 1950 to 2000
    • Marsh P, Russell M, Pohl S, Haywood H, Onclin C. 2009. Changes in thaw lake drainage in the western Canadian arctic from 1950 to 2000. Hydrological Processes 23: 145-158.
    • (2009) Hydrological Processes , vol.23 , pp. 145-158
    • Marsh, P.1    Russell, M.2    Pohl, S.3    Haywood, H.4    Onclin, C.5
  • 51
    • 79960081011 scopus 로고
    • Bathymetry of Alaskan arctic lakes: a key to resource inventory with remote sensing methods. In University of Alaska Fairbanks Technical Report: Fairbanks, Alaska;
    • Mellor J. 1982. Bathymetry of Alaskan arctic lakes: a key to resource inventory with remote sensing methods. In University of Alaska Fairbanks Technical Report: Fairbanks, Alaska; 366.
    • (1982) , pp. 366
    • Mellor, J.1
  • 52
    • 41849087719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tundra lake changes from 1978 to 2001 on the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, western Canadian Arctic
    • Plug L, Walls C, Scott B. 2008. Tundra lake changes from 1978 to 2001 on the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, western Canadian Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters 35: 1-5.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , pp. 1-5
    • Plug, L.1    Walls, C.2    Scott, B.3
  • 53
    • 34347381352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of climate change on runoff and annual water balance of an arctic headwater basin
    • Pohl S, Marsh P, Bonsal B. 2007. Modeling the impact of climate change on runoff and annual water balance of an arctic headwater basin. Arctic 60: 173-186.
    • (2007) Arctic , vol.60 , pp. 173-186
    • Pohl, S.1    Marsh, P.2    Bonsal, B.3
  • 54
    • 61749087187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The summer hydrology of a small upland tundra thaw lake: implications to lake drainage
    • Pohl S, Marsh P, Onclin C, Russell M. 2009. The summer hydrology of a small upland tundra thaw lake: implications to lake drainage. Hydrological Processes 23: 2536-2546.
    • (2009) Hydrological Processes , vol.23 , pp. 2536-2546
    • Pohl, S.1    Marsh, P.2    Onclin, C.3    Russell, M.4
  • 55
    • 0002173848 scopus 로고
    • On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters
    • Priestley C, Taylor R. 1972. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Monthly Weather Review 100: 81-92.
    • (1972) Monthly Weather Review , vol.100 , pp. 81-92
    • Priestley, C.1    Taylor, R.2
  • 56
    • 0004901273 scopus 로고
    • Effects of storm surges on the Beaufort Sea coast, northern Alaska
    • Reimnitz E, Maurer D. 1979. Effects of storm surges on the Beaufort Sea coast, northern Alaska. Arctic 32: 329-344.
    • (1979) Arctic , vol.32 , pp. 329-344
    • Reimnitz, E.1    Maurer, D.2
  • 57
    • 33750998652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrinking ponds in subarctic Alaska based on 1950-2002 remotely sensed images
    • Riordan B, Verbyla D, McGuire A. 2006. Shrinking ponds in subarctic Alaska based on 1950-2002 remotely sensed images. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: 1-11.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111 , pp. 1-11
    • Riordan, B.1    Verbyla, D.2    McGuire, A.3
  • 58
    • 33645022504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of C.R. Burn's 'Lake-bottom thermal regimes, western Arctic Coast, Canada'
    • Riseborough D. 2006. Discussion of C.R. Burn's 'Lake-bottom thermal regimes, western Arctic Coast, Canada'. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 17: 87-89.
    • (2006) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.17 , pp. 87-89
    • Riseborough, D.1
  • 59
    • 34250751393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 15 evaporation methods applied to a small mountain lake in the northeastern USA
    • Rosenberry D, Winter T, Buso D, Likens G. 2007. Comparison of 15 evaporation methods applied to a small mountain lake in the northeastern USA. Journal of Hydrology 340: 149-166.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.340 , pp. 149-166
    • Rosenberry, D.1    Winter, T.2    Buso, D.3    Likens, G.4
  • 60
    • 0029660007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology of a tundra wetland complex on the Alaskan arctic coastal plain, U.S.A
    • Rovansek R, Hinzman L, Kane D. 1996. Hydrology of a tundra wetland complex on the Alaskan arctic coastal plain, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 28: 311-317.
    • (1996) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.28 , pp. 311-317
    • Rovansek, R.1    Hinzman, L.2    Kane, D.3
  • 61
    • 79960095049 scopus 로고
    • The classification and geomorphic implications of thaw lakes on the Arctic coastal plain, Alaska. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, NH;
    • Sellmann P, Brown J, Lewellen R, McKim H, Merry C. 1975. The classification and geomorphic implications of thaw lakes on the Arctic coastal plain, Alaska. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, NH; 24.
    • (1975) , pp. 24
    • Sellmann, P.1    Brown, J.2    Lewellen, R.3    McKim, H.4    Merry, C.5
  • 63
    • 0002236026 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation
    • In, Maidment D (ed), McGraw-Hill, Inc: New York; -.
    • Shuttleworth, W. 1992. Evaporation. In Handbook of Hydrology, Maidment D (ed), McGraw-Hill, Inc: New York; 4·1-4·53.
    • (1992) Handbook of Hydrology
    • Shuttleworth, W.1
  • 67
    • 34547628537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing the final ecological threshold in high Arctic ponds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10·1073/pnas.0702777104: -.
    • Smol J, Douglas M. 2007. Crossing the final ecological threshold in high Arctic ponds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10·1073/pnas.0702777104: 1-3.
    • (2007) , pp. 1-3
    • Smol, J.1    Douglas, M.2
  • 69
    • 0016984994 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for determining the evaporation from shallow lakes and ponds
    • Stewart R, Rouse W. 1976. A simple method for determining the evaporation from shallow lakes and ponds. Water Resources Research 12: 623-628.
    • (1976) Water Resources Research , vol.12 , pp. 623-628
    • Stewart, R.1    Rouse, W.2
  • 71
    • 1842815933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The snow cover on lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska
    • Sturm M, Liston G. 2003. The snow cover on lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska. Journal of Glaciology 49: 370-380.
    • (2003) Journal of Glaciology , vol.49 , pp. 370-380
    • Sturm, M.1    Liston, G.2
  • 72
    • 48949101049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 3·0: An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change
    • In U.S. Geological Survey: Reston, Virginia.
    • Thieler E, Himmelstoss E, Zichichi L, Miller T. 2005. Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 3·0: An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change In Open File Report. U.S. Geological Survey: Reston, Virginia.
    • (2005) Open File Report
    • Thieler, E.1    Himmelstoss, E.2    Zichichi, L.3    Miller, T.4
  • 73
    • 79960079600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USACE. Method to Estimate River Ice Thickness Based on Meteorological Data In CRREL Technical Note. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Hanover, NH;
    • USACE. 2004. Method to Estimate River Ice Thickness Based on Meteorological Data In CRREL Technical Note. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Hanover, NH; 6.
    • (2004) , pp. 6
  • 74
    • 33748421762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming
    • Walter K, Zimov S, Chanton J, Verbyla D, Chapin F. 2006. Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming. Nature 443: 71-75.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 71-75
    • Walter, K.1    Zimov, S.2    Chanton, J.3    Verbyla, D.4    Chapin, F.5
  • 75
    • 0018725560 scopus 로고
    • The geomorphology of Teshekpuk Lake in relation to coastline configuration of Alaska's Coastal Plain
    • Weller M, Derksen D. 1979. The geomorphology of Teshekpuk Lake in relation to coastline configuration of Alaska's Coastal Plain. Arctic 32: 152-160.
    • (1979) Arctic , vol.32 , pp. 152-160
    • Weller, M.1    Derksen, D.2
  • 76
    • 44449167063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent morphology of thaw lakes and taliks in deep and shallow ground ice
    • West J, Plug L. 2008. Time-dependent morphology of thaw lakes and taliks in deep and shallow ground ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 113: 1-14.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113 , pp. 1-14
    • West, J.1    Plug, L.2
  • 77
    • 0019140323 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology of a small lake in the Canadian high arctic
    • Woo M. 1980. Hydrology of a small lake in the Canadian high arctic. Arctic and Alpine Research 12: 227-235.
    • (1980) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.12 , pp. 227-235
    • Woo, M.1
  • 78
    • 33845651299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological connectivity and seasonal storage change of tundra ponds in a polar oasis environment, Canadian High Arctic
    • Woo M, Guan X. 2006. Hydrological connectivity and seasonal storage change of tundra ponds in a polar oasis environment, Canadian High Arctic. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 17: 309-323.
    • (2006) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.17 , pp. 309-323
    • Woo, M.1    Guan, X.2
  • 79
    • 0041313945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrinking thermokarst ponds and groundwater dynamics in discontinuous permafrost near Council, Alaska
    • Yoshikawa K, Hinzman L. 2003. Shrinking thermokarst ponds and groundwater dynamics in discontinuous permafrost near Council, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 14: 151-160.
    • (2003) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.14 , pp. 151-160
    • Yoshikawa, K.1    Hinzman, L.2
  • 80
    • 67649845820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics in the size structure of prairie pothole lakes through drought and deluge
    • Zhang B, Schwartz F, Liu G. 2009. Systematics in the size structure of prairie pothole lakes through drought and deluge. Water Resource Research 45: 1-12.
    • (2009) Water Resource Research , vol.45 , pp. 1-12
    • Zhang, B.1    Schwartz, F.2    Liu, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.