Spatial and temporal effects of drought on soil CO2 efflux in a cacao agroforestry system in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Biogeosciences

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1223-1235

  Van Straaten, O ^a   Veldkamp, E ^a   Kohler M ^a   Anas, I ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

^b BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; AGROFORESTRY; CARBON FLUX; CLIMATE CHANGE; CORRELATION; DICOTYLEDON; DROUGHT; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; LEAF LITTER; PLANTATION; SOIL CARBON; SOIL MOISTURE; SOIL RESPIRATION; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; VULNERABILITY;

GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS; SULAWESI; SUNDA ISLES;

GLIRICIDIA; GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM; THEOBROMA CACAO;

EID: 79959950210     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-7-1223-2010     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Adachi, M., Bekku, Y. S., Rashidah, W., Okuda, T., and Koizumi, H.: Differences in soil respiration between different tropical ecosystems, Appl. Soil Ecol., 34, 258-265, 2006. (Pubitemid 44344461)
2. 2, Geoderma, 82, 83-114, 1998. (Pubitemid 28180972)
3. 2 emissions in agricultural watersheds with agroforestry and grass contour buffer strips, Agroforest. Syst., 77, 143-158, doi:10.1007/s10457-009- 9218-x, 2009.
4. Blake, G. R. and Hartge, K. H.: Bulk density, in: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, edited by: Klute, A., Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 2006.
5. Borken, W. and Matzner, E.: Reappraisal of drying and wetting effects on C and N mineralization and fluxes in soils, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 808-824, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01681.x, 2009.
6. Davidson, E. A., Verchot, L. V., Cattânio, J. H., Ackerman, I. L., and Carvalho, J. E. M.: Effects of soil water content on soil respiration in forests and cattle pastures of eastern Amazonia, Bio-geochemistry, 48, 53-69, 2000. (Pubitemid 30065098)
7. Davidson, E. A., Yoko Ishida, F., and Nepstad, D. C.: Effects of an experimental drought on soil emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide in a moist tropical forest, Glob. Change Biol., 10, 718-730, 2004. (Pubitemid 38728001)
8. 2 production within a temperate forest soil, Glob. Change Biol., 12, 944-956, 2006.
9. Davidson, E. A., Nepstad, D. C., Yoko Ishida, F., and Brando, P. M.: Effects of an experimental drought and recovery on soil emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and nitric oxide in a moist tropical forest, Glob. Change Biol., 14, 2582-2590, 2008
10. FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, online available at:, (last access: November 2009), 2009.
11. Goebel, M. O., Bachmann, J., Woche, S. K., and Fischer, W. R.: Soil wettability, aggregate stability, and the decomposition of soil organic matter, Geoderma, 128, 80-93, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.016, 2005. (Pubitemid 40968269)
12. Harteveld, M. A., Hertel, D., and Leuschner, C.: Spatial and temporal variability of fine root abundance and growth in tropical moist forests and agroforestry systems (Sulawesi, Indonesia), Ecotrop-ica, 13, 111-120, 2008.
13. Hergoualc'h, K., Skiba, U., Harmand, J. M., and Henault, C.: Fluxes of greenhouse gases from Andosols under coffee in monoculture or shaded by Inga densiflora in Costa Rica, Biogeo-chemistry, 89, 329-345, doi:10.1007/s10533-008- 9222-7, 2008.
14. 2 efflux from Amazonian headwater streams represents a significant fate for deep soil respiration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17401, doi:10.1029/2008GL034619, 2008.
15. Keil, A., Zeller, M., Wida, A., Sanim, B., and Birner, R.: What determines farmers' resilience towards ENSO-related drought? An empirical assessment in central Sulawesi, Indonesia, Clim. Change, 86, 291-307, doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9326-4, 2008.
16. Köhler, M.: Cacao agroforestry under ambient and reduced throughfall: Tree water use characteristics and soil water budgeting, Ph.D., Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 140 pp., 2010.
17. Kummerow, J., Kummerow, M., and Souza da Silva, W.: Fine-root growth dynamics in cacao (Theobroma cacao), Plant Soil, 65, 193-201, 1982.
18. Luo, Y., and Zhou, X.: Soil Respiration and the Environment, Academic Press, Burlington, San Diego, London, 2006.
19. Moldrup, P., Olesen, T., Schjønning, P., Yamaguchi, T., and Rol-ston, D. E.: Predicting the gas diffusion coefficient in undisturbed soil from soil water characteristics, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 94-100, 2000. (Pubitemid 30308809)
20. Moser, G., Leuschner, C., Hertel, D., Hölscher, D., Köhler, M., Leitner, D., Michalzik, B., Prihastanti, E., Tjitrosemito, S., and Schwendenmann, L.: The drought response of cocoa trees (Theo-broma cocoa) to a 13-month desiccation period in Sulawesi, Indonesia, Agroforest. Syst., in press, 2010.
21. Nepstad, D. C., Decarvalho, C. R., Davidson, E. A., Jipp, P. H., Lefebvre, P. A., Negreiros, G. H., Dasilva, E. D., Stone, T. A., Trumbore, S. E., and Vieira, S.: The role of deep roots in the hy-drological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures, Nature, 372, 666-669, 1994.
22. 2 fluxes and the carbon budget of grasslands, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18845-18853, 1992.
23. Oelbermann, M., Voroney, R. P., Thevathasan, N. V., Gordon, A. M., Kass, D. C. L., and Schlonvoigt, A. M.: Soil carbon dynamics and residue stabilization in a Costa Rican and southern Canadian alley cropping system, Agroforest. Syst., 68, 27-36, doi:10.1007/s10457-005-5963-7, 2006. (Pubitemid 44427144)
24. 2 efflux variability in an aseasonal tropical rainforest in Borneo Island, Biogeochem-istry, 90, 275-289, 2008.
25. Parkinson, K. J.: An improved method for measuring soil respiration in the field, J. Appl. Ecol., 18, 221-228, 1981.
26. Quinn, W. H., Zopf, D. O., Short, K. S., and Yang, R.: Historical Trends and Statistics of Southern Oscillation, El Nino, and Indonesian Droughts, Fish. Bull., 76, 663-678, 1978. (Pubitemid 12257818)
27. R Development Core Team R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0, online available at: http://www.R-project.org, 2008.
28. 2 efflux in an old-growth neotropical rain forest, La Selva, Costa Rica, Biogeochemistry, 64, 111-128, 2003. (Pubitemid 37007774)
29. 2 production from deeply weathered soils of a tropical rain forest: evidence for a potential feedback to climate warming, Glob. Change Biol., 12, 1-16, 2006.
30. Schwendenmann, L., Veldkamp, E., Moser, G., Hölscher, D., Köhler, M., Clough, Y., Anas, I., Djajakirana, G., Erasmi, S., Hertel, D., Leitner, D., Leuschner, C., Michalzik, B., Propastin, P., Tjoa, A., Tscharntke, T., and van Straaten, O.: Effects of an experimental drought on the functioning of a cacao agroforestry system, Sulawesi, Indonesia, Glob. Change Biol., doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02034.x, in press, 2010.
31. Sheffield, J. and Wood, E. F.: Projected changes in drought occurrence under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario, IPCC AR4 simulations, Clim. Dynam., 31, 79-105, 2008.
32. Simunek, J., Sejna, M., Saito, H., Sakai, M., and van Genuchten, M. T.: The Hydrus-1D Software Package for Simulating the One-Dimensional Movement of Water, Heat, and Multiple Solutes in Variably-Saturated Media. Riverside, California, USA, 2008.
33. Sivakumar, M. V. K., Das, H. P., and Brunini, O.: Impacts of present and future climate variability and change on agriculture and forestry in the arid and semi-arid tropics, Clim. Change, 70, 31-72, 2005. (Pubitemid 40938413)
34. 2 efflux in an Eastern Amazonian Rainforest, Caxiuana, Brazil, Forest Ecol. Manage., 237, 57-64, doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006. 09.027, 2006. (Pubitemid 44834575)
35. 2 efflux in an Eastern Amazonian Rainforest, Brazil., Glob. Change Biol., 13, 2218-2229, 2007. (Pubitemid 47528092)
36. Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Hel-frich, J., Moore, B., and Vorosmarty, C. J.: Climatic and bi-otic controls on annual carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 9, 315-335, 2000. (Pubitemid 30661413)
37. Timmermann, A., Oberhuber, J., Bacher, A., Esch, M., Latif, M., and Roeckner, E.: Increased El Nino frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming, Nature, 398, 694-697, 1999. (Pubitemid 29197644)
38. Trumbore, S. and Druffel, E.: Carbon isotopes for characterizing sources and turnover of nonliving organic matter, in: The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle, edited by: Zepp, R. G. and Sontag, C. K., John Wiley and Sons, Chichster, 342, 1995.
39. Veldkamp, E. and O'Brien, J. J.: Calibration of a Frequency Domain Reflectometry Sensor for Humid Tropical Soils of Volcanic Origin, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 1549-1553, 2000.
40. Wofsy, S. C., Harriss, R. C., and Kaplan, W. A.: Carbon-Dioxide in the Atmosphere over the Amazon Basin, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 93, 1377-1387, 1988.