메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 218-229

Structure and composition of Androstachys johnsonii woodland across various strata in Gonarezhou National Park, southeast Zimbabwe

Author keywords

African savanna; Elephants; Fire damage; Lebombo ironwood; Soil group

Indexed keywords

ANDROSTACHYS JOHNSONII; ELEPHANTIDAE; EUPHORBIA; EUPHORBIACEAE;

EID: 79959913243     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19400829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/194008291100400209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (46)
  • 3
    • 68049105111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fire frequency on Colophospermum mopane and Combretum apiculatum woodland structure and composition in northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe
    • Art. #685, DOI: 10.4102/koedoe, v51i1.685
    • Gandiwa, E. and Kativu, S. 2009. Influence of fire frequency on Colophospermum mopane and Combretum apiculatum woodland structure and composition in northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe. Koedoe: 51(1), Art. #685, 13 p, DOI: 10.4102/koedoe, v51i1.685.
    • (2009) Koedoe , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 13
    • Gandiwa, E.1    Kativu, S.2
  • 4
    • 0034969048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire in Oak savanna: Fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics
    • Peterson, D.W. and Reich, P.B. 2001. Prescribed fire in Oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications 11(3): 914-927.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 914-927
    • Peterson, D.W.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 5
    • 0031082094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree loss in Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe) between 1970 and 1983
    • Tafangenyasha, C. 1997. Tree loss in Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe) between 1970 and 1983. Journal of Environmental Management 49: 355-366.
    • (1997) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.49 , pp. 355-366
    • Tafangenyasha, C.1
  • 6
    • 0034847454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the mountain acacia, Brachystegia glaucescens in Gonarezhou National Park, Southeast Zimbabwe
    • Tafangenyasha, C. 2001. Decline of the mountain acacia, Brachystegia glaucescens in Gonarezhou National Park, Southeast Zimbabwe. Journal of Environmental Management 63: 37-50.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.63 , pp. 37-50
    • Tafangenyasha, C.1
  • 7
    • 0002368530 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the monitoring of changes in the composition and utilisation of woodland and savanna vegetation
    • Walker, B.H. 1976. An approach to the monitoring of changes in the composition and utilisation of woodland and savanna vegetation. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 6(1): 1-32.
    • (1976) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Walker, B.H.1
  • 12
    • 0031831184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephant and fire
    • Ben-Shahar, R. 1998. Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephant and fire. Plant Ecology 136: 189-194.
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.136 , pp. 189-194
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 13
    • 0041693704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StatSoft, Inc, Tulsa
    • StatSoft, Inc. 2001. STATISTICA version 6, Tulsa.
    • (2001) STATISTICA version 6
  • 16
    • 85038489068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for African Ecology, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
    • Hofmeyr, M. and Eckardt, H. 2006. Elephant effects on vegetation. Center for African Ecology, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • (2006) Elephant effects on vegetation
    • Hofmeyr, M.1    Eckardt, H.2
  • 18
    • 79959904800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing heterogeneity in elephant distribution: Interactions between elephant population, density and surface water available
    • Chamaille-James, S., Valeix, M. and Fritz, H. 2007. Managing heterogeneity in elephant distribution: interactions between elephant population, density and surface water available. Journal of Applied Ecology 4: 24-30.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 24-30
    • Chamaille-James, S.1    Valeix, M.2    Fritz, H.3
  • 19
    • 58249114995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls woodland regeneration after elephants have killed the big trees?
    • Moe, S.R., Rutina, L.P., Hytteborn, H. and Du Toit, J.T. 2009. What controls woodland regeneration after elephants have killed the big trees? Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 223-230.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 223-230
    • Moe, S.R.1    Rutina, L.P.2    Hytteborn, H.3    Du Toit, J.T.4
  • 20
    • 33746309705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative resprouting response of savanna woody plant species following harvesting: The value of persistence
    • Neke, K.S., Owen-Smith, N. and Witkowski, E.T.F. 2006. Comparative resprouting response of savanna woody plant species following harvesting: the value of persistence. Forest Ecology and Management 232: 114-123.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.232 , pp. 114-123
    • Neke, K.S.1    Owen-Smith, N.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 21
    • 67949091108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and utilisation of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra between 2001 and 2008 in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • Helm, C.V., Witkowski E.T.F., Kruger L., Hofmeyr, M. and Owen-Smith, N. 2009. Mortality and utilisation of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra between 2001 and 2008 in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 75: 475-84.
    • (2009) South African Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 475-484
    • Helm, C.V.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Kruger, L.3    Hofmeyr, M.4    Owen-Smith, N.5
  • 22
    • 79957798379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive potential and seed fate of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (marula) in the low altitude savannas of South Africa
    • DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2011.02.003
    • Helm, C.V., Scott, S.L. and Witkowski, E.T.F. 2011. Reproductive potential and seed fate of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (marula) in the low altitude savannas of South Africa. South African Journal of Botany. DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2011.02.003
    • (2011) South African Journal of Botany
    • Helm, C.V.1    Scott, S.L.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 23
    • 0036642440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvested and standing wood stocks in protected and communal miombo woodlands of eastern Tanzania
    • Luonga, E.J., Witkowski, E.T.F. and Balkwill, K. 2002. Harvested and standing wood stocks in protected and communal miombo woodlands of eastern Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 164: 15-30.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.164 , pp. 15-30
    • Luonga, E.J.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Balkwill, K.3
  • 24
    • 1242300196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration by coppicing (resprouting) of Miombo (African savanna) trees in relation to land use
    • Luoga, E.J., Witkowski, E.T.F. and Balkwill, K. 2004. Regeneration by coppicing (resprouting) of Miombo (African savanna) trees in relation to land use. Forest Ecology and Management 189: 23-35.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.189 , pp. 23-35
    • Luoga, E.J.1    Witkowski, E.T.F.2    Balkwill, K.3
  • 25
    • 77953318017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of previous cultivation on regeneration of Julbernadia globiflora and Brachystegia spiciformis in grazing areas of Mupfurudzi Resettlement Scheme, Zimbabwe
    • Chinuwo, T., Gandiwa, E., Mugabe, P.H., Mpofu, I.D.T. and Timpong-Jones, E. 2010. Effects of previous cultivation on regeneration of Julbernadia globiflora and Brachystegia spiciformis in grazing areas of Mupfurudzi Resettlement Scheme, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 27(1): 45-49.
    • (2010) African Journal of Range & Forage Science , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Chinuwo, T.1    Gandiwa, E.2    Mugabe, P.H.3    Mpofu, I.D.T.4    Timpong-Jones, E.5
  • 26
    • 0003911043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and mortality of common woody plants during and after severe drought in south-eastern Zimbabwe
    • Tafangenyasha, C. 1998. Phenology and mortality of common woody plants during and after severe drought in south-eastern Zimbabwe. Transactions of the Zimbabwe Scientific Association 72: 1-6.
    • (1998) Transactions of the Zimbabwe Scientific Association , vol.72 , pp. 1-6
    • Tafangenyasha, C.1
  • 27
    • 79958152209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of African elephants on Acacia tortilis woodland in northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe
    • DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.04.017
    • Gandiwa, E., Magwati, T., Zisadza, P, Chinuwo, T. and Tafangenyasha, C. 2011. The impact of African elephants on Acacia tortilis woodland in northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe. Journal of Arid Environments. DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.04.017
    • (2011) Journal of Arid Environments
    • Gandiwa, E.1    Magwati, T.2    Zisadza, P.3    Chinuwo, T.4    Tafangenyasha, C.5
  • 29
    • 0002537707 scopus 로고
    • The feeding behaviour of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Sengwe area Rhodesia
    • Guy, Y. 1989. The feeding behaviour of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Sengwe area Rhodesia. South African Journal of Wildlife 6(1): 55-63.
    • (1989) South African Journal of Wildlife , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Guy, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0036732531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Zimbabwe, in relation to elephants and fire
    • Mapaure, I. and Campbell, B.M. 2002. Changes in miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Zimbabwe, in relation to elephants and fire. African Journal in Ecology 40: 212-219.
    • (2002) African Journal in Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 212-219
    • Mapaure, I.1    Campbell, B.M.2
  • 33
    • 0031767671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of herbivore interactions for the dynamics of African savanna woodlands: An hypothesis
    • Van De Koppel, J. and Prins, H.H.T. 1998. The importance of herbivore interactions for the dynamics of African savanna woodlands: An hypothesis. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14(5): 565-576.
    • (1998) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-576
    • van de Koppel, J.1    Prins, H.H.T.2
  • 34
    • 42149194447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of woody saplings exposed to chronic mammalian herbivory in an African savanna
    • Fornara, D.A. and Du Toit, J.T. 2008. Responses of woody saplings exposed to chronic mammalian herbivory in an African savanna. Ecoscience 15(1): 129-135.
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-135
    • Fornara, D.A.1    Du Toit, J.T.2
  • 35
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: A recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
    • Higgins, S.I., Bond, W.J. and Trollope, W.S.W. 2000. Fire, resprouting and variability: A recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. Journal of Ecology 88(2): 213-229.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Bond, W.J.2    Trollope, W.S.W.3
  • 36
    • 34247164399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing lawns? Responses of Acacia nigrescens to ungulate browsing in an African savanna
    • Fornara, D.A. and Du Toit, J.T. 2007. Browsing lawns? Responses of Acacia nigrescens to ungulate browsing in an African savanna. Ecology 88: 200-209.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 200-209
    • Fornara, D.A.1    Du Toit, J.T.2
  • 37
    • 4444368995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net effects of large mammals on Acacia seedling survival in an African Savanna
    • Goheen, J.R., Keesing, F., Allan, B.F., Ogada, D. and Ostfeld, R.S. 2004. Net effects of large mammals on Acacia seedling survival in an African Savanna. Ecology 85(6): 1555-1561.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Goheen, J.R.1    Keesing, F.2    Allan, B.F.3    Ogada, D.4    Ostfeld, R.S.5
  • 38
    • 79959867613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the vulnerability of an African savanna tree (Sclerocarya birrea ssp. caffra) to fire and herbivory
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02232.x
    • Helm, C., Wilson, G., Midgley, J., Kruger, L. and Witkowski, E.T.F. 2011. Investigating the vulnerability of an African savanna tree (Sclerocarya birrea ssp. caffra) to fire and herbivory. Austral Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02232.x
    • (2011) Austral Ecology
    • Helm, C.1    Wilson, G.2    Midgley, J.3    Kruger, L.4    Witkowski, E.T.F.5
  • 40
    • 0023516535 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and dynamics of the woody vegetation on the Kalahari sands in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
    • Childes, S.L. and Walker, B.H. 1987. Ecology and dynamics of the woody vegetation on the Kalahari sands in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. Vegetatio 72: 111-128.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.72 , pp. 111-128
    • Childes, S.L.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 41
    • 34247198461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephants, fire and frost can determine community structure and composition in Kalahari woodlands
    • Holdo, R.M. 2007. Elephants, fire and frost can determine community structure and composition in Kalahari woodlands. Ecological applications 17(2): 558-568.
    • (2007) Ecological applications , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 558-568
    • Holdo, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 0024256566 scopus 로고
    • Fire behaviour and the invasion of Acacia sieberiana into savanna grassland openings
    • Sabiiti, E.N. and Wein, R.W. 1988. Fire behaviour and the invasion of Acacia sieberiana into savanna grassland openings. African Journal of Ecology 26: 301-313.
    • (1988) African Journal of Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 301-313
    • Sabiiti, E.N.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0033856478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fire frequency on woody community structure and soil nutrients in Kruger National Park
    • Shackleton, C.M. and Scholes, R.J. 2000. Impact of fire frequency on woody community structure and soil nutrients in Kruger National Park. Koedoe 43(1): 75-81.
    • (2000) Koedoe , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Shackleton, C.M.1    Scholes, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invasibility
    • Davis, M.A., Grime, J.P. and Thompson, K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology 88: 528-534.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 45
    • 0033402057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna
    • Fensham, R.J. and Holman, J.E. 1999. Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 1035-1050.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 1035-1050
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Holman, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 33751295578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and composition of Acacia xanthophloea woodland in Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya
    • Dharani, N., Kinyamario, J.I. and Onyari, J.M. 2006. Structure and composition of Acacia xanthophloea woodland in Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 44: 523-530.
    • (2006) African Journal of Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 523-530
    • Dharani, N.1    Kinyamario, J.I.2    Onyari, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.