메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3782-3790

Abatement costs of CO2 emissions in the Brazilian oil refining sector

Author keywords

Abatement costs; Brazilian oil refining

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; COSTS; ENERGY MANAGEMENT; PETROLEUM REFINERIES; PETROLEUM REFINING; PRIVATIZATION;

EID: 79959912809     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.052     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 34548536752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exergy loss analysis of heat transfer across the wall of the dividing-wall distillation column
    • Suphanit B., Bischert A., Narataruksa P. Exergy loss analysis of heat transfer across the wall of the dividing-wall distillation column. Energy 2007, 32(11):2121-2134.
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2121-2134
    • Suphanit, B.1    Bischert, A.2    Narataruksa, P.3
  • 2
    • 77950626172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches to improve energy efficiency at refineries
    • 19th World Petroleum Congress (WPC) Spain: Madrid;
    • Sigaud B. Novel approaches to improve energy efficiency at refineries. In: 19th World Petroleum Congress (WPC) Spain: Madrid; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Sigaud, B.1
  • 3
    • 0036474559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global oil & gas depletion: an overview
    • Bentley R.W. Global oil & gas depletion: an overview. Energy Policy 2002, 30(3):189-205.
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-205
    • Bentley, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 33747297552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real oil problem
    • Adelman M.A. The real oil problem. Regulation 2004, 27(1):16-21.
    • (2004) Regulation , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Adelman, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 85021015076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petro&Química. A expansão do parque nacional [The expansion of the national refining park]
    • Petro&Química; .
    • Petro&Química. A expansão do parque nacional [The expansion of the national refining park]. Petro&Química; 2008. p. 306. http://www.editoravalete.com.br/site_petroquimica/edicoes/ed_306/306.htm l.
    • (2008) , pp. 306
  • 6
    • 85021034999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCT. Inventário Brasileiro das Emissões e Remoções Antrópicas de Gases de Efeito Estufa [Brazilian inventory of anthropogenic emissions and removals of greenhouse gases]. Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT), Brazil;
    • MCT. Inventário Brasileiro das Emissões e Remoções Antrópicas de Gases de Efeito Estufa [Brazilian inventory of anthropogenic emissions and removals of greenhouse gases]. Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT), Brazil; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 7
    • 84881374074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPE. Plano Nacional de Energia 2030 [National Energy Plan 2030]. Brazilian Government Enterprise for Energy Planning (EPE). Rio de Janeiro. Brazil; .
    • EPE. Plano Nacional de Energia 2030 [National Energy Plan 2030]. Brazilian Government Enterprise for Energy Planning (EPE). Rio de Janeiro. Brazil; 2007. http://www.epe.gov.br/PNE/20080111_1.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 8
    • 79959893680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABIQUIM. Demanda de matérias-primas petroquímicas e provável origem até 2020 [Demand for petrochemical raw materials and probably rise by 2020]. Brazilian Chemical Industry Association (ABIQUIM), Brazil;
    • ABIQUIM. Demanda de matérias-primas petroquímicas e provável origem até 2020 [Demand for petrochemical raw materials and probably rise by 2020]. Brazilian Chemical Industry Association (ABIQUIM), Brazil; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 9
    • 85021033640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMA. Plano nacional sobre mudança do clima [National Plan on Climate Change]. Brazilian Ministry of the Environment (MMA).Interministerial Committee on Climate Change;
    • MMA. Plano nacional sobre mudança do clima [National Plan on Climate Change]. Brazilian Ministry of the Environment (MMA).Interministerial Committee on Climate Change; 2007 http://www.mma.gov.br/sitio/index.php?ido=conteudo.monta&idEstrutura =141&idConteudo=7466&idMenu=7555.
    • (2007)
  • 10
    • 77955560555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CO2 abatement cost curve for the Thailand cement industry
    • Hasanbeigi A., Menke C., Price L. The CO2 abatement cost curve for the Thailand cement industry. J Cleaner Product 2010, 18(2010):1509-1518.
    • (2010) J Cleaner Product , vol.18 , Issue.2010 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Hasanbeigi, A.1    Menke, C.2    Price, L.3
  • 11
    • 34548829914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2 emission reduction costs for iron ore-based steelmaking in Sweden
    • Ribbenhed M., Thore M., Sternhufvud C. CO2 emission reduction costs for iron ore-based steelmaking in Sweden. J Cleaner Product 2008, 16:125-134.
    • (2008) J Cleaner Product , vol.16 , pp. 125-134
    • Ribbenhed, M.1    Thore, M.2    Sternhufvud, C.3
  • 12
    • 35648948000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenario analysis on CO2 emissions reduction potential in China's electricity sector
    • Cai W., Wang C., Wang K., Zhang Y., Chen J. Scenario analysis on CO2 emissions reduction potential in China's electricity sector. Energy Policy 2007, 35:6445-6456.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 6445-6456
    • Cai, W.1    Wang, C.2    Wang, K.3    Zhang, Y.4    Chen, J.5
  • 13
    • 71649105842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term CO2 emissions reduction target and scenarios of power sector in Taiwan
    • Ko F., Huang C., Tseng P., Lin C., Zheng B., Chiu H. Long-term CO2 emissions reduction target and scenarios of power sector in Taiwan. Energy Policy 2010, 38:288-300.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 288-300
    • Ko, F.1    Huang, C.2    Tseng, P.3    Lin, C.4    Zheng, B.5    Chiu, H.6
  • 15
    • 34147153820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentos do Refino de Petróleo - Tecnologia e economia [Fundamentals of petroleum refining-technology and economics]
    • second ed., Interciência, Rio de Janeiro;
    • Szklo AS, Uller VC. Fundamentos do Refino de Petróleo - Tecnologia e economia [Fundamentals of petroleum refining-technology and economics]. second ed., Interciência, Rio de Janeiro; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Szklo, A.S.1    Uller, V.C.2
  • 16
    • 85021013404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. Intergovernmental panel on climate change - guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories; .
    • IPCC. Intergovernmental panel on climate change - guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories; 2006. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html.
    • (2006)
  • 17
    • 85020967193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desenvolvimento da tecnologia de processamento de resíduo atmosférico em unidade de coqueamento retardado [Development of processing technology of atmospheric residue in delayed coking unit]
    • Rio oil & gas expo and conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
    • Soares G, Barros F, Gonçalves N, Pala D, Nadolni A. Desenvolvimento da tecnologia de processamento de resíduo atmosférico em unidade de coqueamento retardado [Development of processing technology of atmospheric residue in delayed coking unit]. In: Rio oil & gas expo and conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Soares, G.1    Barros, F.2    Gonçalves, N.3    Pala, D.4    Nadolni, A.5
  • 18
    • 85020969653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metodologias para a Maximização de olefinas nas unidades de processamento do COMPERJ [Methodologies for maximizing olefins in processing units of COMPERJ]
    • Rio oil & gas expo and conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
    • dos Santos M, Seidl P, Guimarães M. Metodologias para a Maximização de olefinas nas unidades de processamento do COMPERJ [Methodologies for maximizing olefins in processing units of COMPERJ]. In: Rio oil & gas expo and conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • dos Santos, M.1    Seidl, P.2    Guimarães, M.3
  • 20
    • 79959889798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics. Energy and Environmental Profile of the US Petroleum Refining Industry, US Department of Energy
    • Energetics. Energy and Environmental Profile of the US Petroleum Refining Industry, US Department of Energy.Industrial Technologies Program; 2007.
    • (2007) Industrial Technologies Program
  • 22
    • 85020979383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Confirmada mais uma importante descoberta de gás e óleo leve no Pré-Sal [Confirmed another important discovery of oil and gas in the pre-salt]; .
    • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Confirmada mais uma importante descoberta de gás e óleo leve no Pré-Sal [Confirmed another important discovery of oil and gas in the pre-salt]; 2008. http://www2.petrobras.com.br/ri/spic/bco_arq/DescobertaJ%C3%BApiter-Port .pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 23
    • 84881373578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIPPCB. Reference document for BAT for mineral refineries
    • Integrated pollution and control, Belgium: European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Bureau; .
    • EIPPCB. Reference document for BAT for mineral refineries. Integrated pollution and control, Belgium: European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Bureau; 2001. http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
    • (2001)
  • 24
    • 84881375755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for reducing energy utilization in the refining industry; .
    • Petrick M, Pellegrino J. The potential for reducing energy utilization in the refining industry; 1999. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/750806-VEO9Ej/native/.
    • (1999)
    • Petrick, M.1    Pellegrino, J.2
  • 25
    • 33947522607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel specification, energy consumption and CO2 emission in oil refineries
    • Szklo A.S., Schaeffer R. Fuel specification, energy consumption and CO2 emission in oil refineries. Energy 2007, 32(7):1075-1092.
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1092
    • Szklo, A.S.1    Schaeffer, R.2
  • 26
    • 1842430532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic potential of natural gas-fired cogeneration - analysis of Brazil's chemical industry
    • Szklo A.S., Soares J.B., Tolmasquim M.T. Economic potential of natural gas-fired cogeneration - analysis of Brazil's chemical industry. Energy Policy 2004, 32(12):1415-1428.
    • (2004) Energy Policy , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1415-1428
    • Szklo, A.S.1    Soares, J.B.2    Tolmasquim, M.T.3
  • 27
    • 85021022405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Gestão de Emissões Atmosféricas - Relatório de Desempenho [Air emissions management - performance report]; .
    • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Gestão de Emissões Atmosféricas - Relatório de Desempenho [Air emissions management - performance report]; 2003. http://www2.petrobras.com.br/portugues/index.asp.
    • (2003)
  • 28
    • 85020979393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exxon Mobil Corporation. Summary Annual Report; .
    • Exxon Mobil Corporation. Summary Annual Report; 2006. http://www.exxonmobil.com/corporate/files/corporate/XOM_2006_SAR.pdf.
    • (2006)
  • 29
    • 84881367913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Petroleum. Sustainability Report; .
    • British Petroleum. Sustainability Report; 2006. http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/STAGING/global_assets/ downloads/B/bp_sustainability_report_2006.pdf.
    • (2006)
  • 30
    • 84881372360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Dutch Shell plc. Annual Report and Form 20-F; .
    • Royal Dutch Shell plc. Annual Report and Form 20-F; 2006. http://www.shell.com/home/content/media/news_and_media_releases/archive/ 2007/filing_2006_annualreport_20f_13032007.html.
    • (2006)
  • 31
    • 79959914549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservação de energia em refinarias de petróleo [Energy conservation in oil refineries]
    • 2° PD Petro. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
    • Olim J, Haddad J, Viana A, Martins A. Conservação de energia em refinarias de petróleo [Energy conservation in oil refineries]. In: 2° PD Petro. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Olim, J.1    Haddad, J.2    Viana, A.3    Martins, A.4
  • 32
    • 0035384655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning bright: trends in process integration
    • Hallale N. Burning bright: trends in process integration. Chemical Engineering Progress 2001, 97(7):30-41.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering Progress , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 30-41
    • Hallale, N.1
  • 33
    • 79959885812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTEC. L'analyse Pinch: pour l'utilisationefficace de l'énergie, de l'eau et de l'hydrogène [Pinch analysis: for the efficient use of energy, water and hydrogen], Centre de la technologie de l'énergie de CANMET, Canada;
    • CTEC. L'analyse Pinch: pour l'utilisationefficace de l'énergie, de l'eau et de l'hydrogène [Pinch analysis: for the efficient use of energy, water and hydrogen], Centre de la technologie de l'énergie de CANMET, Canada; 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 34
    • 85021030255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • API. American Petroleum Institute. Technological Roadmap. Houston, USA;
    • API. American Petroleum Institute. Technological Roadmap. Houston, USA; 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 35
    • 31844448380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy efficiency improvement and cost saving opportunities for petroleum refineries
    • An ENERGY STAR® guide for energy and plant managers; Energy Analysis Department.University of California. Berkeley, CA;
    • Worrell E, Galitsky C. Energy efficiency improvement and cost saving opportunities for petroleum refineries. An ENERGY STAR® guide for energy and plant managers; Energy Analysis Department.University of California. Berkeley, CA; 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Worrell, E.1    Galitsky, C.2
  • 36
    • 34147093366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abastecimento de Água de umaRefinaria de Petróleo: CasoReplan [Water supply of an oil refinery: REPLAN case]
    • Fluminense Federal University. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
    • Amorim, R. Abastecimento de Água de umaRefinaria de Petróleo: CasoReplan [Water supply of an oil refinery: REPLAN case]. Fluminense Federal University. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Amorim, R.1
  • 37
    • 84881377866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riscos e alternativas para o abastecimento de água em uma refinaria de petróleo.Estudo de caso: refinaria Duque de Caxias - REDUC [Water supply risks and alternatives in an oil refinery. Case Study: Refinaria Duque de Caxias - REDUC]. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro;
    • Schor A. Riscos e alternativas para o abastecimento de água em uma refinaria de petróleo.Estudo de caso: refinaria Duque de Caxias - REDUC [Water supply risks and alternatives in an oil refinery. Case Study: Refinaria Duque de Caxias - REDUC]. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 2006. http://wwwp.coc.ufrj.br/teses/mestrado/inter/2006/Teses/SCHOR_AR_06_t_M_ rhs.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Schor, A.1
  • 38
    • 84881375345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estudo da integração energética de uma unidade de destilação atmosférica e a vácuo [Study of energy integration of an atmospheric and a vacuum distillation units Petro & Química;
    • Moreira AM, Pellanda AP, Veloz CS, Butrimavicius PJ, Porto MF, Ahón VRR et al. Estudo da integração energética de uma unidade de destilação atmosférica e a vácuo [Study of energy integration of an atmospheric and a vacuum distillation units] Petro & Química; 2008. p. 306.
    • (2008) , pp. 306
    • Moreira, A.M.1    Pellanda, A.P.2    Veloz, C.S.3    Butrimavicius, P.J.4    Porto, M.F.5    Ahón, V.R.R.6
  • 39
    • 79959874973 scopus 로고
    • Exxon. Economic penalties associated with the fouling of refinery heat transfer equipment. In: Fouling of heat transfer equipment, Sommerscales and Knudsen. New York: McGraw Hill;
    • Exxon. Economic penalties associated with the fouling of refinery heat transfer equipment. In: Fouling of heat transfer equipment, Sommerscales and Knudsen. New York: McGraw Hill; 1981.
    • (1981)
  • 40
    • 84881368114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANL. Effects of fouling mitigation on the energy efficiency of crude oil distillation. AIChE National Spring Meeting, New Orleans; 1998.
    • ANL. Effects of fouling mitigation on the energy efficiency of crude oil distillation. AIChE National Spring Meeting, New Orleans; 1998.
  • 41
    • 79959910421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulação do desempenho de redes de trocadores de calorsujeitas à incrustação [Simulation of thermal performance of heat exchangers networks subject to fouling]
    • Negrão C.O.R., Madi M., Massoqueti R. Simulação do desempenho de redes de trocadores de calorsujeitas à incrustação [Simulation of thermal performance of heat exchangers networks subject to fouling]. Petro Química 2004, 265:73-76.
    • (2004) Petro Química , vol.265 , pp. 73-76
    • Negrão, C.O.R.1    Madi, M.2    Massoqueti, R.3
  • 42
    • 0006057398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Mitigating fouling on the energy efficiency of crude-oil distillation
    • Panchal C., Huangfu E. Effects of Mitigating fouling on the energy efficiency of crude-oil distillation. Heat Transfer Eng 2000, 3:21.
    • (2000) Heat Transfer Eng , vol.3 , pp. 21
    • Panchal, C.1    Huangfu, E.2
  • 43
    • 71549171385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of CO2 taxation on the configuration of new refineries: an application to Brazil
    • Gomes G.L., Szklo A.A., Schaeffer R. The impact of CO2 taxation on the configuration of new refineries: an application to Brazil. Energy Policy 2009, 37:5519-5529.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 5519-5529
    • Gomes, G.L.1    Szklo, A.A.2    Schaeffer, R.3
  • 44
    • 79959870999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA - International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook
    • IEA - International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 45
    • 85020980991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICARUS-4 Sector study for the Refineries. The Netherlands: Department of Science, Technology and Society. Utrecht University.
    • Alsema E. ICARUS-4 Sector study for the Refineries. The Netherlands: Department of Science, Technology and Society. Utrecht University; 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Alsema, E.1
  • 46
    • 85020966425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon Processing. Advanced control and information systems. Hydrocarbon Process
    • Hydrocarbon Processing. Advanced control and information systems. Hydrocarbon Process 2001;9:73-159.
    • (2001) , vol.9 , pp. 73-159
  • 47
    • 84881367346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Manager Training
    • Guwahati Refinery, Guwahati, Assam: Indian Oil Corporation Limited; .
    • Energy Manager Training. Guwahati Refinery, Guwahati, Assam: Indian Oil Corporation Limited; 2004. http://www.energymanagertraining.com/eca2004/award2004/Refineries/Indian %20Oil%20Corporation%20Guwahathi%20Refinery.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 48
    • 85021001767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentos do mercado de petróleo: como analisar o comportamento dos preços [Oil market fundamentals: how to analyze the behavior of prices]. GE-MC/MKT/PREÇOS Rio de Janeiro. Brazil.
    • Pertusier RR. Fundamentos do mercado de petróleo: como analisar o comportamento dos preços [Oil market fundamentals: how to analyze the behavior of prices]. GE-MC/MKT/PREÇOS 2008, Rio de Janeiro. Brazil.
    • (2008)
    • Pertusier, R.R.1
  • 49
    • 39849101713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Break-even price for upstream activities in Brazil: evaluation of the opportunity cost of oil production delay in a non-mature sedimentary production region
    • Szklo A.S., Carneiro J.T.G., Machado G. Break-even price for upstream activities in Brazil: evaluation of the opportunity cost of oil production delay in a non-mature sedimentary production region. Energy 2008, 33(4):589-600.
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-600
    • Szklo, A.S.1    Carneiro, J.T.G.2    Machado, G.3
  • 50
    • 22244450080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some considerations on the social discount rate
    • Ramabud S., Torrecillas M.J. Some considerations on the social discount rate. Environ Sci Policy 2005, 8:343-355.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Policy , vol.8 , pp. 343-355
    • Ramabud, S.1    Torrecillas, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 33746148973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil company crisis: managing structure profitability and growth
    • Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Oxford
    • Antill N., Arnott R. Oil company crisis: managing structure profitability and growth. SP15 2002, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Oxford.
    • (2002) SP15
    • Antill, N.1    Arnott, R.2
  • 52
    • 85021009537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPEA. Ipeadata [Ipeadata]. Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA); .
    • IPEA. Ipeadata [Ipeadata]. Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA); 2007. http://www.ipeadata.gov.br.
    • (2007)
  • 55
    • 33750153761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is oil supply choked by financial market pressures?
    • Osmundsen P., Mohn K., Misund B., Asche F. Is oil supply choked by financial market pressures?. Energy Policy 2007, 35:467-474.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 467-474
    • Osmundsen, P.1    Mohn, K.2    Misund, B.3    Asche, F.4
  • 56
    • 85021038263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Union's Emissions Trading System in perspective, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change.
    • Ellerman AD, Joskow PL. The European Union's Emissions Trading System in perspective, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Ellerman, A.D.1    Joskow, P.L.2
  • 57
    • 85021043890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKinsey. Reducing US greenhouse gases emissions: how much at what cost? Executive report; .
    • McKinsey. Reducing US greenhouse gases emissions: how much at what cost? Executive report; 2007. http://www.mckinsey.com/en/Client_Service/Sustainability/Latest_thinking /Reducing_US_greenhouse_gas_emissions.aspx.
    • (2007)
  • 58
    • 35549006794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2-emission reduction costs for petroleum refineries in Sweden
    • Kristina Holmgren K., Sternhufvud C. CO2-emission reduction costs for petroleum refineries in Sweden. J Cleaner Product 2008, 16(3):385-394.
    • (2008) J Cleaner Product , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-394
    • Kristina Holmgren, K.1    Sternhufvud, C.2
  • 59
    • 85020995863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of Elliot Diringer Pew Center on Global Climate Change regarding International Climate Change Negotiations: Bali and the Path Toward a Post-2012 Climate Treaty, Submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate, Washington, DC; .
    • Diringer E. Statement of Elliot Diringer Pew Center on Global Climate Change regarding International Climate Change Negotiations: Bali and the Path Toward a Post-2012 Climate Treaty, Submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate, Washington, DC; 2008. http://foreign.senate.gov/testimony/2008/DiringerTestimony080124p.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Diringer, E.1
  • 60
    • 84881367607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONPET. Programa nacional da racionalização do uso dos derivados de petróleo e do gás natural [National programme of rational use of petroleum products and natural gás] Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME); .
    • CONPET. Programa nacional da racionalização do uso dos derivados de petróleo e do gás natural [National programme of rational use of petroleum products and natural gás] Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME); 2008. http://www.conpet.gov.br/home_conpet.php?segmento=conpet.
    • (2008)
  • 61
    • 85020998929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REA. Eficiência Energética. O que faz o Brasil? [Energy efficiency. What Brazil is doing?] EnergiaAlternativa
    • REA. Eficiência Energética. O que faz o Brasil? [Energy efficiency. What Brazil is doing?] EnergiaAlternativa 2008;2:12-5.
    • (2008) , vol.2 , pp. 12-15
  • 62
    • 85020994051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URS. Opportunities for further greenhouse gas emission reductions for the BAAQMD stationary sources. Technical report prepared for: Bay area air quality management district, Oakland, USA.
    • URS. Opportunities for further greenhouse gas emission reductions for the BAAQMD stationary sources. Technical report prepared for: Bay area air quality management district, Oakland, USA; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 63
  • 65
    • 85020975181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2 management in refineries. Technical paper, Gasification V, Noordwijk.
    • Phillips G. CO2 management in refineries. Technical paper, Gasification V, 2002; Noordwijk.
    • (2002)
    • Phillips, G.1
  • 66
    • 52149090549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis gas generation by chemical-looping reforming in a batch fluidized bed reactor using Ni-based oxygen carriers
    • Diego L., Ortiz M., Ad_anez J., Labiano F., Abad A., Gay_an P. Synthesis gas generation by chemical-looping reforming in a batch fluidized bed reactor using Ni-based oxygen carriers. Chem Eng J 2008, 144:289-298.
    • (2008) Chem Eng J , vol.144 , pp. 289-298
    • Diego, L.1    Ortiz, M.2    Adanez, J.3    Labiano, F.4    Abad, A.5    Gayan, P.6
  • 68
    • 85021032937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FINEP. Fundo setorial do petróleo e gás natural (CT-PETRO) [oil and gas fund]; .
    • FINEP. Fundo setorial do petróleo e gás natural (CT-PETRO) [oil and gas fund]; 2008. http://www.finep.gov.br/fundos_setoriais/ct_petro/ct_petro_ini.asp.
    • (2008)
  • 69
    • 33645364128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra deep desulfurization of diesel by selective oxidation with [C18H37N(CH3)3]4[H2NaPW10O36]catalyst assembled in emulsion droplets
    • Lü, et al. Ultra deep desulfurization of diesel by selective oxidation with [C18H37N(CH3)3]4[H2NaPW10O36]catalyst assembled in emulsion droplets. J Catal 2006, 239(2):369-375.
    • (2006) J Catal , vol.239 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-375
    • 1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.