Polaritonic devices

Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures

Volumn 43, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1543-1568

  Liew, T C H ^a   Shelykh, I A ^b,d   Malpuech, G ^c  

^a EPFL   (Switzerland)

^b International Institute of Physics   (Brazil)

^c UNIVERSITÉ CLERMONT AUVERGNE   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ICELAND   (Iceland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AHARONOV-BOHM RING; ALL-OPTICAL; DEGREE OF FREEDOM; DIFFERENT EFFECTS; ELECTRICAL CARRIERS; EXCITON POLARITONS; LOW-THRESHOLD LASING; OPTICAL ANALOGUES; OPTOELECTRONIC CIRCUITS; POLARISATION SENSITIVE; POLARITONS; QUASIPARTICLES; RESEARCH EFFORTS; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTOR MICROCAVITIES; SPIN CURRENTS; SPIN MEMORIES; SPIN STRUCTURES;

CONDENSATION; PHONONS; PHOTONS; POLARIZATION; QUANTUM THEORY;

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES;

EID: 79959882617     PISSN: 13869477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2011.04.003     Document Type: Review

References (224)

1. P.G. Savvidis, J.J. Baumberg, R.M. Stevenson, M.S. Skolnick, D.M. Whittaker, and J.S. Roberts Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2000 1547
2. J.J. Baumberg, P.G. Savvidis, R.M. Stevenson, A.I. Tartakovskii, M.S. Skolnick, D.M. Whittaker, and J.S. Roberts Phys. Rev. B 62 2000 R16247
3. A.I. Tartakovskii, D.N. Krizhanovskii, and V.D. Kulakovskii Phys. Rev. B 62 2000 13298R
4. R.M. Stevenson, V.N. Astratov, M.S. Skolnick, D.M. Whittaker, M. Emam-Ismail, A.I. Tartakovskii, P.G. Savvidis, J.J. Baumberg, and J.S. Roberts Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2000 3680
5. M. Saba, C. Ciuti, J. Bloch, V. Thierry-Mieg, R. André, L.S. Dang, S. Kundermann, A. Mura, G. Bongiovanni, J.L. Staehli, and B. Deveaud Nature 414 2001 731
6. A.I. Tartakovskii, M.S. Skolnick, D.N. Krizhanovskii, V.D. Kulakovskii, R.M. Stevenson, R. Butté, J.J. Baumberg, D.M. Whittaker, and J.S. Roberts Adv. Mater. 13 2001 1725
7. J. Kasprzak, M. Richard, S. Kundermann, A. Baas, P. Jeambrun, J.M.J. Keeling, F.M. Marchetti, M.H. Szymańska, R. André, J.L. Staehli, V. Savona, P.B. Littlewood, B. Deveaud, and L.S. Dang Nature 443 2006 409
8. R. Balili, V. Hartwell, D. Snoke, and K. West Science 316 2007 1007
9. C.W. Lai, N.Y. Kim, S. Utsunomiya, G. Roumpos, H. Deng, M.D. Fraser, T. Byrnes, P. Recher, N. Kumada, T. Fujisawa, and Y. Yamamoto Nature 450 2007 529
10. A. Amo, J. Lefrère, S. Pigeon, C. Adrados, C. Ciuti, I. Carusotto, R. Houdré, E. Giacobino, and A. Bramati Nat. Phys. 5 2009 805
11. A. Amo, D. Sanvitto, F.P. Laussy, D. Ballarini, E. del Valle, M.D. Martin, A. Lemaitre, J. Bloch, D.N. Krizhanovskii, M.S. Skolnick, C. Tejedor, and L. Viña Nature (London) 2009 291
12. I.A. Shelykh, A.V. Kavokin, Y.G. Rubo, T.C.H. Liew, and G. Malpuech Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25 2010 013001
13. A.V. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, and M. Glazov Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 2005 136601
14. C. Leyder, M. Romanelli, J.-P. Karr, E. Giacobino, T.C.H. Liew, M.M. Glazov, A.V. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, and A. Bramati Nat. Phys. 3 2007 628
15. J.-P. Karr, A. Baas, R. Houdré, and E. Giacobino Phys. Rev. A 69 2004 031802(R)
16. J.-P. Karr, A. Baas, and E. Giacobino Phys. Rev. A 69 2004 063807
17. M. Romanelli, J.P. Karr, C. Leyder, E. Giacobino, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 155313
18. F.P. Laussy, A.V. Kavokin, and I.A. Shelykh Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 2010 106402
19. C. Weisbuch, M. Nishioka, A. Ishikawa, and Y. Arakawa Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1992 3314
20. V. Savona, C. Piermarocchi, A. Quattropani, P. Schwendimann, and F. Tassone Phase Transit. 68 1999 169
21. A. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, in: V.M. Agranovich (Ed.), Cavity Polaritons, Thin films and Nanostructures, vol. 32, Elsevier, North Holland, 2003 (ISBN: 0-125-33032-4).
22. A. Kavokin, J.J. Baumberg, G. Malpuech, and F.P. Laussy Microcavities 2007 Oxford University Press
23. B. Deveaud (Ed.), The Physics of Semiconductor Microcavities, Wiley-VCH, 2007.
24. J. Kazprzak, D.D. Solnyshkov, R. André, L.S. Dang, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 2008 146404
25. A. Imamoǧlu, and R.J. Ram Phys. Lett. A 214 1996 193
26. A. Imamoǧlu, R.J. Ram, S. Pau, and Y. Yamamoto Phys. Rev. A 53 1996 4250
27. G. Malpuech, M.M. Glazov, I.A. Shelykh, K.V. Kavokin, and P. Bigenwald Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 111118
28. Z.I. Alferov, V.M. Andreev, E.L. Portnoi, and M.K. Trukan Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 3 1969 1328 (Sov. Phys. Semicond. 3 (1970) 1107)
29. H. Kroemer RCA Rev. 18 1957 332
30. H. Kroemer Proc. IEEE 51 1963 1782
31. E.M. Purcell Phys. Rev. 69 1946 681
32. E. Wertz, L. Ferrier, D.D. Solnyshkov, P. Senellart, D. Bajoni, A. Miard, A. Lemaitre, G. Malpuech, and J. Bloch Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 2009 051108
33. J. Levrat, R. Butté, E. Feltin, J.-F. Carlin, N. Grandjean, D. Solnyshkov, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. B 81 2010 125305
34. S. Christopoulos, G. Baldassarri Höger von Högersthal, A.J.D. Grundy, P.G. Lagoudakis, A.V. Kavokin, J.J. Baumberg, G. Christmann, R. Butté, E. Feltin, J.-F. Carlin, and N. Grandjean Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 2007 126405
35. J.J. Baumberg, A.V. Kavokin, S. Christopoulos, A.J.D. Grundy, R. Butté, G. Christmann, D.D. Solnyshkov, G. Malpuech, G. Baldassarri Höger von Högersthal, E. Feltin, J.-F. Carlin, and N. Grandjean Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 2008 136409
36. G. Christmann, R. Butté, E. Feltin, J.-F. Carlin, and N. Grandjean Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 2008 051102
37. R. Schmidt-Grund, B. Rheinlander, C. Czekalla, G. Benndorf, H. Hochmuth, A. Rahm, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann Superlatt. Microstrut. 41 2007 360
38. R. Shimada, J. Xie, V. Avrutin, U. Özgür, and H. Morkoç Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 011127
39. S. Faure, T. Guillet, P. Lefebvre, T. Bretagnon, and B. Gil Phys. Rev. B 78 2008 235323
40. F. Medard, J. Zuniga-Pérez, P. Disseix, M. Mihailovic, J. Leymarie, A. Vasson, F. Semond, E. Frayssinet, J.C. Moreno, M. Leroux, S. Faure, and T. Guillet Phys. Rev. B 79 2009 125302
41. M. Maragkou, A.J.D. Grundy, T. Ostatnický, and P.G. Lagoudakis Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 111110
42. L. Sun, G. Pavlovic, A. Gippius, G. Malpuech, W. Xie, Z. Chen, M. Richard, and L.S. Dang Phys. Rev. B 83 2011 041302
43. A.A. Khalifa, A.P.D. Love, D.N. Krizhanovskii, M.S. Skolnick, and J.S. Roberts Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 061107
44. D. Bajoni, E. Semenova, A. Lemaître, S. Bouchoule, E. Wertz, P. Senellart, and J. Bloch Phys. Rev. B 77 2008 113303
45. S.I. Tsintzos, N.T. Pelekanos, G. Konstantinidis, Z. Hatzopoulos, and P.G. Savvidis Nature 453 2008 372
46. G. Christman, C. Coulson, J.J. Baumberg, N.T. Pelekanos, Z. Hatzopoulos, S.I. Tsintzos, and P.G. Savvidis Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 113308
47. G. Malpuech, D. Solnyshkov, A. Di Carlo, E. Petrolati, Patent pending 2.938.384.
48. D. Solnyshkov, E. Petrolati, A. Di Carlo, and G. Malpuech Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 011110
49. G. Malpuech, A. Di Carlo, A. Kavokin, J.J. Baumberg, M. Zamfirescu, and P. Lugli Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 412
50. M. Zamfirescu, A. Kavokin, B. Gil, G. Malpuech, and M. Kaliteevski Phys. Rev. B 65 2002 161205
51. G. Malpuech, Y.G. Rubo, F.P. Laussy, P. Bigenwald, and A. Kavokin Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 2003 S395
52. G. Malpuech, D. Solnyshkov, H. Ouerdane, M. Glazov, and I. Shelykh Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 2007 206402
53. A. Kavokin, and B. Gil Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 1998 2880
54. N. Antoine-Vincent, F. Natali, D. Byrne, A. Vasson, P. Disseix, J. Leymarie, M. Leroux, F. Semond, and J. Massies Phys. Rev. B 68 2003 153313
55. R. Butté, G. Christmann, E. Feltin, J.-F. Carlin, M. Mosca, M. Ilegems, and N. Grandjean Phys. Rev. B 73 2006 033315
56. D. Solnyshkov, H. Ouerdane, and G. Malpuech J. Appl. Phys. 103 2008 016101
57. R. Johne, D. Solnyshkov, and G. Malpuech Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 2008 211105
58. R. Butté, and N. Grandjean Semicond. Sci. Technol. 26 2011 014030
59. For a review on spintronics see e.g. A.M. Bratkovsky, Rep. Prog. Phys. 71 (2008) 026502.
60. I. Shelykh, K.V. Kavokin, A.V. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, P. Bigenwald, H. Deng, G. Weihs, and Y. Yamamoto Phys. Rev. B 70 2004 035320
61. G. Dresselhaus Phys. Rev. 100 1995 580
62. Y.A. Bychkov, and E.I. Rashba Sov. Phys. -JETP 39 1984 78
63. J. Nitta, T. Akazaki, H. Takayanagi, and T. Enoki Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1997 1335
64. J.P. Heida, B.J. van Wees, J.J. Kuipers, T.M. Klapwijk, and G. Borghs Phys. Rev. B 57 1998 11911
65. G. Engels, J. Lange, T. Schapers, and H. Luth Phys. Rev. B 55 1997 R1958
66. S. Datta, and B. Das Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 1990 665
67. H.C. Koo, J.H. Kwon, J. Eom, J. Chang, S.H. Han, and M. Johnson Science 325 2009 1515
68. A.G. Aronov, and Y.B. Lyanda-Geller Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1993 343
69. I.A. Shelykh, N.T. Bagraev, N.G. Galkin, and L.E. Klyachkin Phys. Rev. B 71 2005 113311
70. M. Konig, A. Tschetschetkin, E.M. Hankiewicz, J. Sinova, V. Hock, V. Daumer, M. Schafer, C.R. Becker, H. Buhmann, and L.W. Molenkamp Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 2006 076804
71. T. Bergsten, T. Kobayashi, Y. Sekine, and J. Nitta Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 2006 196803
72. N.T. Bagraev, N.G. Galkin, W. Gehlhoff, L.E. Klyachkin, A.M. Malyarenko, and I.A. Shelykh J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18 2006 L567
73. M. Hentschel, H. Schomerus, D. Frustaglia, and K. Richter Phys. Rev. B 69 2004 155326
74. M. Popp, and D. Frustaglia Nanotechnology 14 2003 347
75. A.A. Kiselev, and K.W. Kim J. Appl. Phys. 94 2003 4001
76. I.A. Shelykh, N.G. Galkin, and N.T. Bagraev Phys. Rev. B 72 2005 235316
77. R.I. Dzhioev, H.M. Gibbs, E.L. Ivchenko, G. Khitrova, V.L. Korenev, M.N. Tkachuk, and B.P. Zakharchenya Phys. Rev. B 56 1997 13405
78. R.J. Eliott Phys. Rev. 96 1954 266
79. M.I. Dyakonov, and V.I. Perel Fiz. Tverd. Tela 13 1971 3851 (Sov. Phys. Solid State 13 (1972) 3023)
80. G.E. Pikus, and G.L. Bir Z. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 60 1971 195 (Sov. Phys.-JETP 33 (1971) 108)
81. M.Z. Maialle, E.A. de Andrada e Silva, and L.J. Sham Phys. Rev. B 47 1993 15776
82. F. Tassone, F. Bassani, and L.C. Andreani Phys. Rev. B 45 1992 6023
83. G. Panzarini, L.C. Andreani, A. Armitage, D. Baxter, M.S. Skolnick, V.N. Astratov, J.S. Roberts, A.V. Kavokin, M.R. Vladimirova, and M.A. Kaliteevski Phys. Rev. B 59 1999 5082
84. K.V. Kavokin, I.A. Shelykh, A.V. Kavokin, G. Malpuech, and P. Bigenwald Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 2004 077402
85. W. Langbein, I.A. Shelykh, D. Solnyshkov, G. Malpuech, Y. Rubo, and A. Kavokin Phys. Rev. B 75 2007 075323
86. T.C.H. Liew, A.V. Kavokin, and I.A. Shelykh Phys. Rev. B 75 2007 241301
87. I.A. Shelykh, D.D. Solnyshkov, G. Pavlovic, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 2009 046407
88. I.L. Aleiner, and E.L. Ivchenko Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 55 1992 662 (JETP Lett. 55 (1992) 692)
89. A.A. Toropov, E.L. Ivchenko, O. Krebs, S. Cortez, P. Voisin, and J.L. Gentner Phys. Rev. B 63 2000 035302
90. L. Klopotowski, A. Amo, M.D. Martín, L. Viña, I.A. Shelykh, M.M. Glazov, G. Malpuech, A.V. Kavokin, and R. Andre Solid State Commun. 139 2006 511
91. J. Kasprzak, R. André, D. Le Si Dang, I.A. Shelykh, A.V. Kavokin, Y.G. Rubo, K.V. Kavokin, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. B 75 2007 045326
92. A. Amo, T.C.H. Liew, C. Adrados, E. Giacobino, A.V. Kavokin, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. B 80 2009 165325
93. M.M. Glazov, and L.E. Golub Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 085315
94. A.V. Kavokin, M.R. Vladimirova, M.A. Kaliteevski, O. Lyngnes, J.D. Berger, H.M. Gibbs, and G. Khitrova Phys. Rev. B 56 1997 1087
95. C. Ciuti, V. Savona, C. Piermarocchi, A. Quattropani, and P. Schwendimann Phys. Rev. B 58 1998 7926
96. M. Combescot, O. Betbeder-Matibet, and R. Combescot Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 2007 176403
97. P. Renucci, T. Amand, X. Marie, P. Senellart, J. Bloch, B. Sermage, and K.V. Kavokin Phys. Rev. B 72 2005 075317
98. M. Vladimirova, S. Cronenberger, D. Scalbert, K.V. Kavokin, A. Miard, A. Lemaître, J. Bloch, D. Solnyshkov, G. Malpuech, and A.V. Kavokin Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 075301
99. I. Shelykh, G. Malpuech, K.V. Kavokin, A.V. Kavokin, and P. Bigenwald Phys. Rev. B 70 2004 115301
100. D.M. Whittaker, P.S.S. Guimaraes, D. Sanvitto, H. Vinck, S. Lam, A. Daraei, J.A. Timpson, A.M. Fox, M.S. Skolnick, Y.-L.D. Ho, J.G. Rarity, M. Hopkinson, and A. Tahraoui Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 161105
101. R.B. Balili, D.W. Snoke, L. Pfeiffer, and K. West Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 031110
102. O. El Daïf, A. Baas, T. Guillet, J.-P. Brantut, R. Idrissi Kaitouni, J.L. Staehli, F. Morier-Genoud, and B. Deveaud Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 061105
103. E. Wertz, L. Ferrier, D.D. Solnyshkov, R. Johne, D. Sanvitto, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, R. Grousson, A.V. Kavokin, P. Senellart, G. Malpuech, and J. Bloch Nat. Phys. 6 2010 860
104. S. Utsunomiya, L. Tian, G. Roumpos, C.W. Lai, N. Kumada, T. Fujisawa, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, A. Loffler, S. Hofling, A. Forchel, and Y. Yamamoto Nat. Phys. 4 2008 700
105. M.A. Kaliteevski, I. Iorsh, S. Brand, R.A. Abram, J.M. Chamberlain, A.V. Kavokin, and I.A. Shelykh Phys. Rev. B 76 2007 165415
106. M.E. Sasin, R.P. Seisyan, M.A. Kalitteevski, S. Brand, R.A. Abram, J.M. Chamberlain, A.Y. Egorov, A.P. Vasil'ev, V.S. Mikhrin, and A.V. Kavokin Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 251112
107. M. Kaliteevski, S. Brand, R.A. Abram, I. Iorsh, A.V. Kavokin, and I.A. Shelykh Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 2009 251108
108. C. Symonds, A. Lemaître, E. Homeyer, J.C. Plenet, and J. Bellessa Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 2009 151114
109. A. Amo, S. Pigeon, C. Adrados, R. Houdré, E. Giacobino, C. Ciuti, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 081301
110. R. Johne, I.A. Shelykh, D.D. Solnyshkov, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. B 81 2010 125327
111. I.A. Shelykh, R. Johne, D.D. Solnyshkov, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 153303
112. G. Dasbach, C. Diederichs, J. Tignon, C. Ciuti, P. Roussignol, C. Delalande, M. Bayer, and A. Forchel Phys. Rev. B 71 2005 161308(R)
113. A. Kuther, M. Bayer, T. Gutbrod, A. Forchel, P.A. Knipp, T.L. Reinecke, and R. Werner Phys. Rev. B 58 1998 15744
114. M. Buttiker, Y. Imry, and M.Y. Azbel Phys. Rev. A 30 1984 1982
115. F.E. Meijer, A.F. Morpurgo, and T.M. Klapwijk Phys. Rev. B 66 2002 033107
116. E.N. Bulgakov, and A.F. Sadreev Phys. Rev. B 66 2002 075331
117. A. Baas, J.-P. Karr, M. Romanelli, A. Bramati, and E. Giacobino Phys. Rev. B 70 2004 161307(R)
118. A. Baas, J.-P. Karr, H. Eleuch, and E. Giacobino Phys. Rev. A 69 2004 023809
119. D. Bajoni, E. Semenova, A. Lemître, S. Bouchoule, P. Senellart, S. Barbay, R. Kuszelewicz, and J. Bloch Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 2008 266402
120. R. Idrissi Kaitouni, O. El Daïf, A. Baas, M. Richard, T. Paraïso, P. Lugan, T. Guillet, F. Morier-Genoud, J.D. Ganire, J.L. Staehli, V. Savona, and B. Deveaud Phys. Rev. B 74 2006 155311
121. R. Cerna, D. Sarchi, T.K. Paraïso, G. Nardin, Y. Léger, M. Richard, B. Pietka, O. El Daif, F. Morier-Genoud, V. Savona, M.T. Portella-Oberli, and B. Deveaud-Plédran Phys. Rev. B 80 2009 121309
122. D. Bajoni, E. Peter, P. Senellart, J.L. Smirr, I. Sagnes, A. Lemaître, and J. Bloch Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 051107
123. D. Bajoni, P. Senellart, E. Wertz, I. Sagnes, A. Miard, A. Lemaître, and J. Bloch Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 2008 047401
124. G. Malpuech, A. Kavokin, W. Langbein, and J.M. Hvam Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1998 650
125. J.J. Baumberg, A.P. Heberle, A.V. Kavokin, M.R. Vladimirova, and K. Köhler Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 1998 3567
126. J. Erland, V. Mizeikis, W. Langbein, J.R. Jensen, and J.M. Hvam Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2000 5791
127. W. Langbein, and J.M. Hvam Phys. Status Solidi (a) 190 2002 327
128. G. Baldassarri Höger von Högersthal, A.J.D. Grundy, J.J. Baumberg, D. Sanvitto, and M. Skolnick Phys. Status Solidi (c) 2 2005 3864
129. I.A. Shelykh, T.C.H. Liew, and A.V. Kavokin Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 2008 116401
130. T.C.H. Liew, A.V. Kavokin, and I.A. Shelykh Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 2008 016402
131. T.C.H. Liew, A.V. Kavokin, T. Ostatnický, M. Kaliteevski, I.A. Shelykh, and R.A. Abram Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 033302
132. T.K. Paraïso, M. Wouters, Y. Léger, F. Morier-Genoud, and B. Deveaud-Plédran Nat. Mater. 9 2010 655
133. A. Amo, T.C.H. Liew, C. Adrados, R. Houdré, E. Giacobino, A.V. Kavokin, and A. Bramati Nat. Photon. 4 2010 361
134. J.J. Tyson, K. Chen, and B. Novak Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2 2001 908
135. L.A. Necker Philos. Mag. 1 1832 329
136. W.C. Allee, O. Park, A.E. Emerson, T. Park, K. Schmidt, Principles of Animal Ecology, Saunders, 1949.
137. H.J.G.L.M. Lamers, in: Astrophysical Applications of Stellar Pulsations, ASP Conf. Ser., vol. 83, 1995, p. 176.
138. R. Houdré, J.L. Gibernon, P. Pellandini, R.P. Stanley, U. Oesterle, C. Weisbuch, J. O'Gorman, B. Roycroft, and M. Ilegems Phys. Rev. B 52 1995 7810
139. A. Tredicucci, Y. Chen, V. Pellegrini, M. Börger, and F. Bassani Phys. Rev. A 54 1996 3493
140. E.A. Cotta, and F.M. Matinaga Europhys. Lett. 76 2007 073308
141. V.D. Kulakovskii, A.I. Tartakovskii, D.N. Krizhanovskii, A. Armitage, J.S. Roberts, and M.S. Skolnick Phys. Usp. 43 2000 853
142. N.A. Gippius, S.G. Tikhodeev, V.D. Kulakovskii, D.N. Krizhanovski, and A.I. Tartakovskii Europhys. Lett. 67 2004 997
143. D.M. Whittaker Phys. Rev. B 71 2005 115301
144. M. Wouters Phys. Rev. B. 76 2007 045319
145. D.N. Krizhanovskii, S.S. Gavrilov, A.P.D. Love, D. Sanvitto, N.A. Gippius, S.G. Tikhodeev, V.D. Kulakovskii, D.M. Whittaker, M.S. Skolnick, and J.S. Roberts Phys. Rev. B. 77 2008 115336
146. A.A. Demenev, A.A. Shchekin, A.V. Larionov, S.S. Gavrilov, V.D. Kulakovskii, N.A. Gippius, and S.G. Tikhodeev Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 2008 136401
147. D. Sarchi, I. Carusotto, M. Wouters, and V. Savona Phys. Rev. B 77 2008 125324
148. I. Carusotto, and C. Ciuti Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 2004 166401
149. N.A. Gippius, I.A. Shelykh, D.D. Solnyshkov, S.S. Gavrilov, Y.G. Rubo, A.V. Kavokin, S.G. Tikhodeev, and G. Malpuech Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 2007 236401
150. M. Kitano, T. Yabuzaki, and T. Ogawa Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 1981 926
151. S. Cecchi, G. Giusfredi, E. Petriella, and P. Salieri Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 1982 1928
152. I.A. Shelykh, Y.G. Rubo, G. Malpuech, D.D. Solnyshkov, and A.V. Kavokin Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 2006 066402
153. A.V. Yulin, O.A. Egorov, F. Lederer, and D.V. Skryabin Phys. Rev. A 78 2008 061801
154. Y. Larionova, W. Stolz, and C.O. Weiss Opt. Lett. 4 2008 321
155. O.A. Egorov, D.V. Skryabin, A.V. Yulin, and F. Lederer Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 2009 153904
156. A.V. Gorbach, and D.V. Skryabin Phys. Rev. A 79 2009 053812
157. O.A. Egorov, A.V. Gorbach, F. Lederer, and D.V. Skryabin Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 2010 073903
158. W.L. Zhang, and S.F. Yu Opt. Exp. 18 2010 21219
159. T.C.H. Liew, and I.A. Shelykh Phys. Rev. B 80 2009 161303
160. D. Sarkar, S.S. Gavrilov, M. Sich, J.H. Quilter, R.A. Bradley, N.A. Gippius, K. Guda, V.D. Kulakovskii, M.S. Skolnick, and D.N. Krizhanovskii Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 2010 216402
161. C. Adrados, A. Amo, T.C.H. Liew, R. Hivet, R. Houdré, E. Giacobino, A.V. Kavokin, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 2010 216403
162. C. Ciuti, V. Savona, C. Piermarocchi, A. Quattropani, and P. Schwendimann Phys. Rev. B 58 1998 7926
163. M. Combescot, and O. Betbeder-Matibet Phys. Rev. B 74 2006 125316
164. K.V. Kavokin, P. Renucci, T. Amand, X. Marie, P. Senellart, J. Bloch, and P. Sermage Phys. Status Solidi (c) 2 2005 763
165. S.S. Gavrilov, N.A. Gippius, S.G. Tikhodeev, and V.D. Kulakovskii J. Exp. Theor. Phys 110 2010 825
166. S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Gorbunov, M. Strau, S.H. Kwon, C. Schneider, A. Löffler, S. Höfling, M. Kamp, and A. Forchel Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 251109
167. J. kerman Science 308 2005 508
168. T. Gerrits, H.A.M. van den Berg, J. Hohlfeld, L. Bär, and T. Rasing Nature 418 2002 509
169. H. Dery, P. Dalal, ł. Cywiński, and L.J. Sham Nature 447 2007 573
170. W.J. Firth, and A.J. Scroggie Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 1623
171. S. Barland, J.R. Tredicce, M. Brambilla, L.A. Lugiato, S. Balle, M. Giudici, T. Maggipinto, L. Spinelli, G. Tissoni, T. Knödl, M. Miller, and R. Jäger Nature 419 2002 699
172. H.M. Gibbs Optical Bistability: Controlling Light with Light 1985 Academic New York
173. M.I. Dykman Sov. Phys. JETP 64 1986 927
174. N.I. Zheludev Sov. Phys. Usp. 32 1989 357
175. G.S. McDonald, and W.J. Firth J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10 1993 1081
176. M. Brambilla, L.A. Lugiato, and M. Stefani Europhys. Lett. 34 1996 109
177. I. Ganne, G. Slekys, I. Sagnes, and R. Kuszelewicz Phys. Rev. B. 63 2001 075318
178. S. Schumacher Phys. Rev. B. 77 2008 073302
179. R. Johne, N.S. Maslova, and N.A. Gippius Solid State Commun. 149 2009 496
180. C. Diederichs, J. Tignon, G. Dasbach, C. Ciuti, A. Lemaître, J. Bloch, P. Roussignol, and C. Delalande Nature 440 2006 904
181. C. Leyder, T.C.H. Liew, A.V. Kavokin, I.A. Shelykh, M. Romanelli, J.-P. Karr, E. Giacobino, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 2007 196402
182. S. Schumacher, N.H. Kwong, R. Binder, and A.L. Smirl Phys. Status Solidi B 246 2009 307
183. S. Schumacher, N.H. Kwong, R. Binder, and A.L. Smirl Phys. Status Solidi R 3 2009 10
184. T. Ostatnický, I.A. Shelykh, and A.V. Kavokin Phys. Rev. B 81 2010 125319
185. P.G. Lagoudakis, P.G. Savvidis, J.J. Baumberg, D.M. Whittaker, P.R. Eastham, M.S. Skolnick, and J.S. Roberts Phys. Rev. B 65 2002 161310(R)
186. P.G. Savvidis, and P.G. Lagoudakis Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 2003 S311
187. A.A. High, A.T. Hammack, L.V. Butov, M. Hanson, and A.C. Gossard Opt. Lett. 32 2007 2466
188. G. Grosso, J. Graves, A.T. Hammack, A.A. High, L.V. Butov, M. Hanson, and A.C. Gossard Nat. Photon. 3 2009 577
189. J.R. Leonard, Y.Y. Kuznetsova, S. Yang, L.V. Butov, T. Ostatnický, A. Kavokin, and A.C. Gossard Nano Lett. 9 2009 4204
190. A. Amo, S. Pigeon, C. Adrados, R. Houdré, E. Giacobino, C. Ciuti, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. B 82 2010 081301(R)
191. G. Dasbach, M. Schwab, M. Bayer, D.N. Krizhanovskii, and A. Forchel Phys. Rev. B 66 2002 201201
192. M. Wouters, and I. Carusotto Phys. Rev. B. 75 2007 075332
193. Y. Zhang, G. Jin, and Y-.Q. Ma J. Appl. Phys. 105 2009 033105
194. T.C.H. Liew, Y.G. Rubo, and A.V. Kavokin Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 2008 187401
195. S. Savasta, R. Girlanda, and G. Martino Phys. Status Solidi (a) 164 1997 85
196. P. Schwendimann, C. Ciuti, and A. Quattropani Phys. Rev. B 68 2003 165324
197. N. Gisin, G. Robordy, W. Tittel, and H. Zbinden Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 2002 145
198. P. Grangier, G. Roger, and A. Aspect Europhys. Lett. 1 1986 173
199. C.K. Hong, and L. Mandel Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 1986 58
200. E. Knill, R. Laflamme, and G.J. Milburn Nature 409 2001 46
201. M. Bamba, S. Pigeon, and C. Ciuti Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 2010 213604
202. M. Romanelli, C. Leyder, J.-P. Karr, A. Baas, E. Giacobino, and A. Bramati J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 7 2005 S523
203. M. Romanelli, C. Leyder, J.P. Karr, E. Giacobino, and A. Bramati Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 2007 106401
204. A. Verger, I. Carusotto, and C. Ciuti Phys. Rev. B 76 2007 115324
205. C. Ciuti Phys. Rev. B 69 2004 245304
206. S. Portolan, O. Di Stefano, S. Savasta, and V. Savona J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 210 2010 012033
207. W. Langbein Phys. Status Solidi (b) 242 2005 2260
208. C. Diederichs, D. Taj, T. Lecomte, C. Ciuti, P. Roussignol, C. Delalande, A. Lemaître, L. Largeau, O. Mauguin, J. Bloch, C. Leyder, A. Bramati, E. Giacobino, J. Tignon, C. R. Phys. 8 (2007) 1198.
209. S. Savasta, O. Di Stefano, V. Savona, and W. Langbein Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 2005 246401
210. A. Verger, C. Ciuti, and I. Carusotto Phys. Rev. B 73 2006 193306
211. A. Imamoǧlu, H. Schmidt, G. Woods, and M. Deutsch Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1997 1467
212. B. Lounis, and M. Orrit Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 2005 1129
213. A.J. Shields Nat. Photon. 1 2007 215
214. J. Bloch, R. Planel, V. Thierry-Mieg, J.M. Gérard, D. Barrier, J.Y. Marzin, and E. Costard Superlatt. Microstruct. 22 1997 371
215. D. Gerace, H.E. Türeci, A. Imamolu, V. Giovannetti, and R. Fazio Nat. Phys. 5 2009 281
216. S. Ferretti, L.C. Andreani, H.E. Türeci, and D. Gerace Phys. Rev. A 82 2010 013841
217. T.C.H. Liew, and V. Savona Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 2010 183601
218. M. Bamba, A. Imamolu, I. Carusotto, and C. Ciuti Phys. Rev. A 83 2011 021802
219. M. Gurioli, F. Bogani, D.S. Wiersma, Ph. Roussignol, G. Cassabois, G. Khitrova, and H. Gibbs Phys. Rev. B 64 2001 165309
220. V. Savona J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 2007 295208
221. T.C.H. Liew, and V. Savona Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 2011 146404
222. M. Liscidini, D. Gerace, D. Sanvitto, and D. Bajoni Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 2011 121118
223. R. Brückner, M. Sudzius, S.I. Hintschich, H. Fröb, V.G. Lyssenko, and K. Leo Phys. Rev. B 83 2011 033405
224. J. Keeling, and N.G. Berloff Contemp. Phys. 52 2011 131