메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1152-1160

UV impacts avoided by the Montreal Protocol

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959821406     PISSN: 1474905X     EISSN: 14749092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c0pp00387e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (37)
  • 3
    • 85083082940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2010 assessment
    • UNEP, 10.1039/c0pp90041a
    • UNEP Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2010 assessment Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2011 10 174 10.1039/c0pp90041a
    • (2011) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 174
  • 5
    • 0029959697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of ozone depletion and skin cancer incidence to examine the Vienna Convention achievements
    • DOI 10.1038/384256a0
    • H. Slaper G. J. M. Velders J. S. Daniel F. R. de Gruijl J. C. van der Leun Estimates of ozone depletion and skin cancer incidence to examine the Vienna convention achievements Nature 1996 384 256 258 (Pubitemid 26396972)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , Issue.6606 , pp. 256-258
    • Slaper, H.1    Velders, G.J.M.2    Daniel, J.S.3    De Gruijl, F.R.4    Van Der Leun, J.C.5
  • 7
    • 67449146612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation
    • 10.1029/2009GL037527
    • K. E. Trenberth J. T. Fasullo Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009 36 10.1029/2009GL037527
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 50049090302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone-temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005
    • 10.1029/2007JD009511
    • S. Pawson R. S. Stolarski A. R. Douglass P. A. Newman J. E. Nielsen S. M. Frith M. L. Gupta Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone-temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005 J. Geophys. Res. 2008 113 10.1029/2007JD009511
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Pawson, S.1    Stolarski, R.S.2    Douglass, A.R.3    Newman, P.A.4    Nielsen, J.E.5    Frith, S.M.6    Gupta, M.L.7
  • 16
    • 77957557689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of polar ozone to sea surface temperatures and halogen amounts
    • 10.1029/2009JD013292
    • J. Austin R. J. Wilson Sensitivity of polar ozone to sea surface temperatures and halogen amounts J. Geophys. Res. 2010 115 10.1029/2009JD013292
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Austin, J.1    Wilson, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0002555418 scopus 로고
    • A reference action spectrum for ultra-violet induced erythema in human skin, in
    • W. F. Passchier and B. F. M. Bosnajakovic, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 83-87
    • A. F. McKinlay and B. L. Diffey, A reference action spectrum for ultra-violet induced erythema in human skin, in Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations, ed., W. F. Passchier, and, B. F. M. Bosnajakovic, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 83-87
    • (1987) Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations, Ed.
    • McKinlay, A.F.1    Diffey, B.L.2
  • 18
    • 79959857412 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical estimation of biologically effective UV radiation at the earth's surface, in
    • C. S. Zerefos and A. F. Bais, Vol. 52, Springer, Berlin, 23-48
    • S. Madronich and S. Flocke, Theoretical estimation of biologically effective UV radiation at the earth's surface, in Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. NATO Series I: Advanced Study Institute, ed., C. S. Zerefos, and, A. F. Bais, Vol. 52, Springer, Berlin, 1995, pp. 23-48
    • (1995) Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. NATO Series I: Advanced Study Institute, Ed.
    • Madronich, S.1    Flocke, S.2
  • 19
    • 0019711147 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the discrete ordinate method for radiative transfer calculations in anisotropically scattering atmospheres
    • K. Stamnes R. A. Swanson A new look at the discrete ordinate method for radiative transfer calculations in anisotropically scattering atmospheres J. Atmos. Sci. 1981 38 387 399
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 387-399
    • Stamnes, K.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0028601728 scopus 로고
    • Measured UV spectra compared with discrete ordinate method simulations
    • J. Zeng R. McKenzie K. Stamnes M. Wineland J. Rosen Measured UV spectra compared with discrete ordinate method simulations J. Geophys. Res. 1994 99 23019 23030
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 23019-23030
    • Zeng, J.1    McKenzie, R.2    Stamnes, K.3    Wineland, M.4    Rosen, J.5
  • 21
    • 0034760721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude effects on UV spectral irradiance deduced from measurements at Lauder, New Zealand and at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
    • R. L. McKenzie P. V. Johnston D. Smale B. Bodhaine S. Madronich Altitude effects on UV spectral irradiance deduced from measurements at Lauder, New Zealand and at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii J. Geophys. Res. 2001 106 22845 22860
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 22845-22860
    • McKenzie, R.L.1    Johnston, P.V.2    Smale, D.3    Bodhaine, B.4    Madronich, S.5
  • 22
    • 79955035005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing Risks and Benefits of UV radiation, in
    • W. Gao, D. L. Schmoldt and J. R. Slusser, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag, Beijing/New York, 21-47
    • R. L. McKenzie and J. B. Liley, Balancing Risks and Benefits of UV radiation, in UV Radiation in Global Change: Measurements Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems, ed., W. Gao, D. L. Schmoldt, and, J. R. Slusser, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag, Beijing/New York, 2010, pp. 21-47
    • (2010) UV Radiation in Global Change: Measurements Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems, Ed.
    • McKenzie, R.L.1    Liley, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 33748579624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for evidence of trend slow-down in the long-term TOMS/SBUV total ozone data record: The importance of instrument drift uncertainty
    • R. S. Stolarski S. M. Frith Search for evidence of trend slow-down in the long-term TOMS/SBUV total ozone data record: the importance of instrument drift uncertainty Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006 6 4057 4065 (Pubitemid 44370802)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4057-4065
    • Stolarski, R.S.1    Frith, S.M.2
  • 25
    • 0141984126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, World Health Organisation (WHO), World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNRP), Geneva
    • WHO, Global solar UV Index: A practical guide, World Health Organisation (WHO), World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNRP), Geneva, 2002
    • (2002) Global Solar UV Index: A Practical Guide
  • 26
    • 84892015736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of ultraviolet radiation at high latitudes derived from measurements of the national Science Foundation's spectral irradiance monitoring network, in
    • W. Gao, D. L. Schmoldt and J. R. Slusser, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag, Beijing/New York, 544
    • G. Bernhard, C. R. Booth and J. C. Ehramjian, Climatology of ultraviolet radiation at high latitudes derived from measurements of the national Science Foundation's spectral irradiance monitoring network, in UV Radiation in Global Change: Measurements Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems, ed., W. Gao, D. L. Schmoldt, and, J. R. Slusser, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag, Beijing/New York, 2010, p. 544
    • (2010) UV Radiation in Global Change: Measurements Modeling and Effects on Ecosystems, Ed.
    • Bernhard, G.1    Booth, C.R.2    Ehramjian, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0038059244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D in preventive medicine: Are we ignoring the evidence?
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN2003837
    • A. Zittermann Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence? Br. J. Nutr. 2007 89 552 572 (Pubitemid 36592083)
    • (2003) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 552-572
    • Zittermann, A.1
  • 29
    • 35548993151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in vitamin D levels in the Canterbury population in relation to available UV radiation
    • J. Livesey P. Elder J. Ellis R. McKenzie B. Liley C. Florkowski Seasonal variation in vitamin D levels in the Canterbury population in relation to available UV radiation N. Z. Med. J. 2007 120
    • (2007) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.120
    • Livesey, J.1    Elder, P.2    Ellis, J.3    McKenzie, R.4    Liley, B.5    Florkowski, C.6
  • 30
    • 29344471943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness
    • DOI 10.1562/2004-11-19-RN-375
    • O. Engelsen M. Brustad L. Aksnes E. Lund Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to Latitude, Total Ozone, Altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness Photochem. Photobiol. 2005 81 1287 1290 (Pubitemid 43035837)
    • (2005) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Engelsen, O.1    Brustad, M.2    Aksnes, L.3    Lund, E.4
  • 32
    • 0023741187 scopus 로고
    • Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: Exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin
    • A. R. Webb L. Kline M. F. Holick Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: Exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1988 67 373 378
    • (1988) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.67 , pp. 373-378
    • Webb, A.R.1    Kline, L.2    Holick, M.F.3
  • 33
    • 34249779231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar UVR exposure, concurrent activities and sun-protective practices among primary schoolchildren
    • DOI 10.1562/2006-08-22-RA-1010
    • C. Y. Wright A. I. Reeder G. E. Bodeker A. Gray B. Cox Solar UVR exposure, concurrent activities and sun-protective practices among primary schoolchildren Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 749 758 (Pubitemid 46854949)
    • (2007) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 749-758
    • Wright, C.Y.1    Reeder, A.I.2    Bodeker, G.E.3    Gray, A.4    Cox, B.5
  • 35
    • 0034352933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of clouds and surface albedo on UV irradiances at a high latitude site
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GL011015
    • A. Kylling A. Dahlback B. Mayer The effect of clouds and surface albedo on UV irradiances at a high latitude site Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000 27 1411 1414 (Pubitemid 32040592)
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Kylling, A.1    Dahlback, A.2    Mayer, B.3
  • 36
    • 0033785323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of an effective spectral surface albedo from ground-based global and direct UV irradiance measurements
    • A. Kylling T. Persen B. Mayer T. Svenøe Determination of an effective spectral surface albedo from ground-based global and direct UV irradiance measurements J. Geophys. Res. 2000 105 4949 4959
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 4949-4959
    • Kylling, A.1    Persen, T.2    Mayer, B.3    Svenøe, T.4
  • 37
    • 0032193680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study on the influence of inhomogeneous surface albedo on UV irrdiance
    • M. Degünther R. Meerkötter A. Albold G. Seckmeyer Case study of the influence of inhomogeneous surface albedo on UV irradiance Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998 25 3587 3590 (Pubitemid 29040319)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.19 , pp. 3587-3590
    • Degunther, M.1    Meerkotter, R.2    Albold, A.3    Seckmeyer, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.