메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 13, 2011, Pages 5198-5206

Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of a tertiary benzylic carbon center via phenol-directed alkene hydrogenation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKENE HYDROGENATION; ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS; BENZYLIC CARBON; BUILDING BLOCKES; CYCLOPENTANONE; DRUG CANDIDATES; ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; GRIGNARD ADDITION; PHENOL GROUPS; SYNTHETIC APPROACH;

EID: 79959666316     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: 15206904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo200941r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 38349078282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of asymmetric arylation of ketones, see
    • For examples of asymmetric arylation of ketones, see: Liao, X.; Weng, Z.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 195-200
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 195-200
    • Liao, X.1    Weng, Z.2    Hartwig, J.F.3
  • 4
    • 79953219482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the method described in this manuscript to the asymmetric synthesis of tolterodine has been reported by our group:;;, ()
    • Application of the method described in this manuscript to the asymmetric synthesis of tolterodine has been reported by our group: Wang, X.; Guram, A.; Caille, S.; Hu, J.; Preston, J P.; Ronk, M.; Walker, S. Org. Lett. 2011, 13 (7) 1881-1883
    • (2011) Org. Lett. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1881-1883
    • Wang, X.1    Guram, A.2    Caille, S.3    Hu, J.4    Preston, J.P.5    Ronk, M.6    Walker, S.7
  • 6
    • 79959640854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price of 3 from Sigma-Aldrich: ∼$2.5/g on 5 g scale. We experienced difficulties sourcing 3 as several suppliers failed to deliver the requested material because of the use of inadequate synthetic routes (>20 g scale).
    • Price of 3 from Sigma-Aldrich: ∼$2.5/g on 5 g scale. We experienced difficulties sourcing 3 as several suppliers failed to deliver the requested material because of the use of inadequate synthetic routes (>20 g scale).
  • 9
    • 9144262537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparation of the ethyl ester variant of 12 has been reported
    • The preparation of the ethyl ester variant of 12 has been reported: Kopp, F.; Krasovskiy, A.; Knochel, P. Chem. Commun. 2004, 2288-2289
    • (2004) Chem. Commun. , pp. 2288-2289
    • Kopp, F.1    Krasovskiy, A.2    Knochel, P.3
  • 10
    • 0000936215 scopus 로고
    • The rate of deprotonation of cyclopentanones by basic reagents has been shown to be higher than that associated with the deprotonation of cyclohexanones or acyclic ketones:;;, Consequently, this undesired reaction pathway is particularly problematic in the case of addition of basic nucleophiles to cyclopentanones.
    • The rate of deprotonation of cyclopentanones by basic reagents has been shown to be higher than that associated with the deprotonation of cyclohexanones or acyclic ketones: Shechter, H.; Collis, M. J.; Dessy, R.; Okuzumi, Y.; Chen, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 2905-2910 Consequently, this undesired reaction pathway is particularly problematic in the case of addition of basic nucleophiles to cyclopentanones.
    • (1962) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 2905-2910
    • Shechter, H.1    Collis, M.J.2    Dessy, R.3    Okuzumi, Y.4    Chen, A.5
  • 11
    • 26844522419 scopus 로고
    • Reported yields improve drastically for addition of Grignards reagents to cyclopentanone derivatives if the transformations are performed in the presence of lanthanide salts. For examples, see
    • Reported yields improve drastically for addition of Grignards reagents to cyclopentanone derivatives if the transformations are performed in the presence of lanthanide salts. For examples, see: Imamoto, T.; Takiyama, N.; Nakamura, K.; Hatajima, T.; Kamiya, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4392-4398
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 4392-4398
    • Imamoto, T.1    Takiyama, N.2    Nakamura, K.3    Hatajima, T.4    Kamiya, Y.5
  • 15
    • 79959642357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of the Na salt of BARF is $100/g on a 100 g scale (SynQuest Fluorochemicals).
    • The cost of the Na salt of BARF is $100/g on a 100 g scale (SynQuest Fluorochemicals).
  • 17
    • 79959666652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under nonoptimized distillation conditions, dodecane was only partially separated from 3 and the isolated material contained 32.4 wt% of dodecane. High purity 3 (>96 wt%) from Aldrich was utilized to screen the lanthanide-catalyzed Grignard addition reaction.
    • Under nonoptimized distillation conditions, dodecane was only partially separated from 3 and the isolated material contained 32.4 wt% of dodecane. High purity 3 (>96 wt%) from Aldrich was utilized to screen the lanthanide-catalyzed Grignard addition reaction.
  • 18
    • 79959672984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Although n -butyllithium was also a suitable mediator, the byproduct octane (bp 126 °C) could not be readily separated from 3.
    • Although n -butyllithium was also a suitable mediator, the byproduct octane (bp 126 °C) could not be readily separated from 3.
  • 19
    • 79959671184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When benzaldehyde was added to the Grignard reagent instead of ketone 3, alcohol 18 was isolated in 72% yield.
    • When benzaldehyde was added to the Grignard reagent instead of ketone 3, alcohol 18 was isolated in 72% yield.
  • 21
    • 79959676600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Due to the necessity to filter these solids, the stoichiometry of Ce relative to that of Li in the final lanthanide solution cannot be assessed with certainty.
    • Due to the necessity to filter these solids, the stoichiometry of Ce relative to that of Li in the final lanthanide solution cannot be assessed with certainty.
  • 22
    • 79959661749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of La and Ce were measured by ICP-MS.
    • Concentrations of La and Ce were measured by ICP-MS.
  • 23
    • 79959667797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Grignard addition performed at 23 °C with substrates 12a and 12b produced complex mixtures of products.
    • The Grignard addition performed at 23 °C with substrates 12a and 12b produced complex mixtures of products.
  • 25
    • 79953219482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete substrate scope for this transformation has been reported separately
    • A complete substrate scope for this transformation has been reported separately: Wang, X.; Guram, A.; Caille, S.; Hu, J.; Preston, J P.; Ronk, M.; Walker, S. Org. Lett. 2011, 13 (7) 1881-1883
    • (2011) Org. Lett. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1881-1883
    • Wang, X.1    Guram, A.2    Caille, S.3    Hu, J.4    Preston, J.P.5    Ronk, M.6    Walker, S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.