-
1
-
-
38349078282
-
-
For examples of asymmetric arylation of ketones, see
-
For examples of asymmetric arylation of ketones, see: Liao, X.; Weng, Z.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 195-200
-
(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 195-200
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Liao, X.1
Weng, Z.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
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2
-
-
0037138675
-
-
Hamada, T.; Chieffi, A.; Ahman, J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1261-1268
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 1261-1268
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-
Hamada, T.1
Chieffi, A.2
Ahman, J.3
Buchwald, S.L.4
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3
-
-
0032481653
-
-
For a review on asymmetric conjugate addition to enones, see:; Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 7295-7306
-
Ahman, J.; Wolfe, J. P.; Troutman, M. V.; Palucki, M.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 1918-1919 For a review on asymmetric conjugate addition to enones, see: Hawner, C.; Alexakis, A. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 7295-7306
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(1998)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.120
, pp. 1918-1919
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-
Ahman, J.1
Wolfe, J.P.2
Troutman, M.V.3
Palucki, M.4
Buchwald, S.L.5
Hawner, C.6
Alexakis, A.7
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4
-
-
79953219482
-
-
Application of the method described in this manuscript to the asymmetric synthesis of tolterodine has been reported by our group:;;, ()
-
Application of the method described in this manuscript to the asymmetric synthesis of tolterodine has been reported by our group: Wang, X.; Guram, A.; Caille, S.; Hu, J.; Preston, J P.; Ronk, M.; Walker, S. Org. Lett. 2011, 13 (7) 1881-1883
-
(2011)
Org. Lett.
, vol.13
, Issue.7
, pp. 1881-1883
-
-
Wang, X.1
Guram, A.2
Caille, S.3
Hu, J.4
Preston, J.P.5
Ronk, M.6
Walker, S.7
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6
-
-
79959640854
-
-
Price of 3 from Sigma-Aldrich: ∼$2.5/g on 5 g scale. We experienced difficulties sourcing 3 as several suppliers failed to deliver the requested material because of the use of inadequate synthetic routes (>20 g scale).
-
Price of 3 from Sigma-Aldrich: ∼$2.5/g on 5 g scale. We experienced difficulties sourcing 3 as several suppliers failed to deliver the requested material because of the use of inadequate synthetic routes (>20 g scale).
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-
-
-
8
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24244453539
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-
Synthesis of 3 from 11
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Synthesis of 3 from 11: Larcheveque, M.; Debal, A.; Cuvigny, T. J. Organomet. Chem. 1975, 87, 25-31
-
(1975)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.87
, pp. 25-31
-
-
Larcheveque, M.1
Debal, A.2
Cuvigny, T.3
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9
-
-
9144262537
-
-
The preparation of the ethyl ester variant of 12 has been reported
-
The preparation of the ethyl ester variant of 12 has been reported: Kopp, F.; Krasovskiy, A.; Knochel, P. Chem. Commun. 2004, 2288-2289
-
(2004)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 2288-2289
-
-
Kopp, F.1
Krasovskiy, A.2
Knochel, P.3
-
10
-
-
0000936215
-
-
The rate of deprotonation of cyclopentanones by basic reagents has been shown to be higher than that associated with the deprotonation of cyclohexanones or acyclic ketones:;;, Consequently, this undesired reaction pathway is particularly problematic in the case of addition of basic nucleophiles to cyclopentanones.
-
The rate of deprotonation of cyclopentanones by basic reagents has been shown to be higher than that associated with the deprotonation of cyclohexanones or acyclic ketones: Shechter, H.; Collis, M. J.; Dessy, R.; Okuzumi, Y.; Chen, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 2905-2910 Consequently, this undesired reaction pathway is particularly problematic in the case of addition of basic nucleophiles to cyclopentanones.
-
(1962)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.84
, pp. 2905-2910
-
-
Shechter, H.1
Collis, M.J.2
Dessy, R.3
Okuzumi, Y.4
Chen, A.5
-
11
-
-
26844522419
-
-
Reported yields improve drastically for addition of Grignards reagents to cyclopentanone derivatives if the transformations are performed in the presence of lanthanide salts. For examples, see
-
Reported yields improve drastically for addition of Grignards reagents to cyclopentanone derivatives if the transformations are performed in the presence of lanthanide salts. For examples, see: Imamoto, T.; Takiyama, N.; Nakamura, K.; Hatajima, T.; Kamiya, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 4392-4398
-
(1989)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.111
, pp. 4392-4398
-
-
Imamoto, T.1
Takiyama, N.2
Nakamura, K.3
Hatajima, T.4
Kamiya, Y.5
-
12
-
-
0028040794
-
-
Dimitrov, V.; Bratovanov, S.; Simona, S.; Kostova, K. Tet. Lett. 1994, 35, 6713-6716
-
(1994)
Tet. Lett.
, vol.35
, pp. 6713-6716
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-
Dimitrov, V.1
Bratovanov, S.2
Simona, S.3
Kostova, K.4
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13
-
-
30444448361
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-
Krasovskiy, A.; Kopp, F.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 497-500
-
(2006)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.45
, pp. 497-500
-
-
Krasovskiy, A.1
Kopp, F.2
Knochel, P.3
-
14
-
-
0032476793
-
-
Lightfoot, A.; Schnider, P.; Pfaltz, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 2897-2899
-
(1998)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.37
, pp. 2897-2899
-
-
Lightfoot, A.1
Schnider, P.2
Pfaltz, A.3
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15
-
-
79959642357
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-
The cost of the Na salt of BARF is $100/g on a 100 g scale (SynQuest Fluorochemicals).
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The cost of the Na salt of BARF is $100/g on a 100 g scale (SynQuest Fluorochemicals).
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-
-
-
16
-
-
15844427763
-
-
Burk, M. J.; Wang, Y. M.; Lee, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5142-5143
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 5142-5143
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-
Burk, M.J.1
Wang, Y.M.2
Lee, J.R.3
-
17
-
-
79959666652
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-
Under nonoptimized distillation conditions, dodecane was only partially separated from 3 and the isolated material contained 32.4 wt% of dodecane. High purity 3 (>96 wt%) from Aldrich was utilized to screen the lanthanide-catalyzed Grignard addition reaction.
-
Under nonoptimized distillation conditions, dodecane was only partially separated from 3 and the isolated material contained 32.4 wt% of dodecane. High purity 3 (>96 wt%) from Aldrich was utilized to screen the lanthanide-catalyzed Grignard addition reaction.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
79959672984
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-
Although n -butyllithium was also a suitable mediator, the byproduct octane (bp 126 °C) could not be readily separated from 3.
-
Although n -butyllithium was also a suitable mediator, the byproduct octane (bp 126 °C) could not be readily separated from 3.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
79959671184
-
-
When benzaldehyde was added to the Grignard reagent instead of ketone 3, alcohol 18 was isolated in 72% yield.
-
When benzaldehyde was added to the Grignard reagent instead of ketone 3, alcohol 18 was isolated in 72% yield.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
7044239411
-
-
Conlon, D. A.; Kumbe, D.; Moeder, C.; Hardiman, M.; Hutson, G.; Sailer, L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346, 1307-1315
-
(2004)
Adv. Synth. Catal.
, vol.346
, pp. 1307-1315
-
-
Conlon, D.A.1
Kumbe, D.2
Moeder, C.3
Hardiman, M.4
Hutson, G.5
Sailer, L.6
-
21
-
-
79959676600
-
-
Due to the necessity to filter these solids, the stoichiometry of Ce relative to that of Li in the final lanthanide solution cannot be assessed with certainty.
-
Due to the necessity to filter these solids, the stoichiometry of Ce relative to that of Li in the final lanthanide solution cannot be assessed with certainty.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
79959661749
-
-
Concentrations of La and Ce were measured by ICP-MS.
-
Concentrations of La and Ce were measured by ICP-MS.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
79959667797
-
-
The Grignard addition performed at 23 °C with substrates 12a and 12b produced complex mixtures of products.
-
The Grignard addition performed at 23 °C with substrates 12a and 12b produced complex mixtures of products.
-
-
-
-
24
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39349085947
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Limanto, J.; Shultz, C. S.; Dorner, B.; Desmond, R. A.; Devine, P. N.; Krska, S. W. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 1639-1642
-
(2008)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.73
, pp. 1639-1642
-
-
Limanto, J.1
Shultz, C.S.2
Dorner, B.3
Desmond, R.A.4
Devine, P.N.5
Krska, S.W.6
-
25
-
-
79953219482
-
-
A complete substrate scope for this transformation has been reported separately
-
A complete substrate scope for this transformation has been reported separately: Wang, X.; Guram, A.; Caille, S.; Hu, J.; Preston, J P.; Ronk, M.; Walker, S. Org. Lett. 2011, 13 (7) 1881-1883
-
(2011)
Org. Lett.
, vol.13
, Issue.7
, pp. 1881-1883
-
-
Wang, X.1
Guram, A.2
Caille, S.3
Hu, J.4
Preston, J.P.5
Ronk, M.6
Walker, S.7
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