메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 336-350

African-American women and suicide: A review and critique of the literature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959549329     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17519020     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00372.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0037256334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong and Large Black Women? Exploring Relationships Between Deviant Womanhood and Weight
    • Aeauboeuf-Lafontant, Tamara. 2003. 'Strong and Large Black Women? Exploring Relationships Between Deviant Womanhood and Weight. Gender & Society 17: 111-21.
    • (2003) Gender & Society , vol.17 , pp. 111-121
    • Aeauboeuf-Lafontant, T.1
  • 2
    • 0009848013 scopus 로고
    • Suicidal Behavior in African American Women
    • edited by S. S. Canetto and D. Lester. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    • Alston, Maude H. and Sharon Eylar Anderson. 1995. 'Suicidal Behavior in African American Women.' Pp. 133-43 in Women and Suicidal Behavior, edited by S. S. Canetto and D. Lester. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    • (1995) Women and Suicidal Behavior , pp. 133-143
    • Alston, M.H.1    Anderson, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 0036277025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive Impact of Childhood Emotional, Physical, and Sexual Abuse on Suicide Attempts Among Low-income African American Women
    • Anderson, Page L., Jasmin A. Tiro, Ann Webb Price, Marnette A. Bender and Nadine J. Kaslow. 2002. 'Additive Impact of Childhood Emotional, Physical, and Sexual Abuse on Suicide Attempts Among Low-income African American Women. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior 32: 131-8.
    • (2002) Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 131-138
    • Anderson, P.L.1    Tiro, J.A.2    Price, A.W.3    Bender, M.A.4    Kaslow, N.J.5
  • 4
    • 0022430065 scopus 로고
    • Suicide-United States, 1970-1980
    • Anonymous.
    • Anonymous. 1985. 'Suicide-United States, 1970-1980. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 34: 353-7.
    • (1985) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.34 , pp. 353-357
  • 6
    • 0026934499 scopus 로고
    • African American Women and Depression: A Review and Critique of the Literature
    • Barbee, Evelyn L. 1992. 'African American Women and Depression: A Review and Critique of the Literature. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 6: 257-65.
    • (1992) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.6 , pp. 257-265
    • Barbee, E.L.1
  • 7
  • 8
    • 33846007265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You have to Show Strength: An Exploration of Gender, Race, and Depression
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, Tamara. 2007. 'You have to Show Strength: An Exploration of Gender, Race, and Depression. Gender & Society 21: 28-51.
    • (2007) Gender & Society , vol.21 , pp. 28-51
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T.1
  • 9
    • 58549094905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening Past the Lies that Make us Sick: A Voice-centered Analysis of Strength and Depression Among Black Women
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, Tamara. 2008. 'Listening Past the Lies that Make us Sick: A Voice-centered Analysis of Strength and Depression Among Black Women. Qualitative Sociology 31: 391-406.
    • (2008) Qualitative Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 391-406
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T.1
  • 11
    • 0037780979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination as Sources of Depression Among U.S. Women
    • Belle, Deborah and Joanne Doucet. 2003. 'Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination as Sources of Depression Among U.S. Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 27: 101-13.
    • (2003) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 101-113
    • Belle, D.1    Doucet, J.2
  • 12
    • 84928508502 scopus 로고
    • Black Women in Poverty: Some Comments on Female-headed Families
    • Brewer, Rose H. 1988. 'Black Women in Poverty: Some Comments on Female-headed Families. Signs 13: 331-9.
    • (1988) Signs , vol.13 , pp. 331-339
    • Brewer, R.H.1
  • 13
    • 84970382146 scopus 로고
    • A Survey of the Black Woman and the Persuasion Process: The Study of Strategies of Identification and Resistance
    • Brown, Delindus R. and Wanda F. Anderson. 1978. 'A Survey of the Black Woman and the Persuasion Process: The Study of Strategies of Identification and Resistance. Journal of Black Studies 9: 233-48.
    • (1978) Journal of Black Studies , vol.9 , pp. 233-248
    • Brown, D.R.1    Anderson, W.F.2
  • 14
    • 79959568237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with Trauma, Depression, and Stress when Everyone Else is Celebrating
    • California Black Women's Health Project. (Last Accessed 7 July 2010).
    • California Black Women's Health Project. 2006. 'Dealing with Trauma, Depression, and Stress when Everyone Else is Celebrating.' In Surviving the Holidays, vol. 2010. (Last Accessed 7 July 2010).
    • (2006) Surviving the Holidays , vol.2010
  • 16
    • 79959550298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1950-2006, United States Suicide Injury Deaths and Rates per 100,000
    • Center for Disease Control. April. '.' In, edited by F. I. R. a. L. C. o. D. Reports. (Last Accessed 3 January 2011).
    • Center for Disease Control. April 2007. '1950-2006, United States Suicide Injury Deaths and Rates per 100, 000.' In WISQARS Website, edited by F. I. R. a. L. C. o. D. Reports. (Last Accessed 3 January 2011).
    • (2007) WISQARS Website
  • 17
    • 79959566215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006, United States Suicide Injury Deaths and Rates per 100,000
    • Center for Disease Control. April. '.' In, edited by F. I. R. a. L. C. o. D. Reports. (Last Accessed 20 November 2010).
    • Center for Disease Control. April 2009. '2006, United States Suicide Injury Deaths and Rates per 100, 000.' In WISQARS Website, edited by F. I. R. a. L. C. o. D. Reports. (Last Accessed 20 November 2010).
    • (2009) WISQARS Website
  • 18
    • 77953687253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities. 2007, Rockville, MD: N. C. Institute. (Last Accessed 13 June 2010).
    • Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities. 2007. Health Disparities Defined, vol. 2007, Rockville, MD: N. C. Institute. (Last Accessed 13 June 2010).
    • (2007) Health Disparities Defined
  • 19
    • 84877122866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Its All in the Family: Intersections of Gender, Race and Nation
    • Collins, Patricial Hill. 1998. 'Its All in the Family: Intersections of Gender, Race and Nation. Hypatia 13: 62-82.
    • (1998) Hypatia , vol.13 , pp. 62-82
    • Collins, P.H.1
  • 22
    • 33745873710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Suicidal Behaviors in the African American Community
    • Crosby, Alex and Sherry Molock. 2006. 'Introduction: Suicidal Behaviors in the African American Community. Journal of Black Psychology 32: 253-61.
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 253-261
    • Crosby, A.1    Molock, S.2
  • 24
    • 84925921712 scopus 로고
    • Black Suicide and the Relational System: Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Communal and Family Ties
    • Davis, Robert. 1980. 'Black Suicide and the Relational System: Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Communal and Family Ties. Research in Race and Ethnic Relations 2: 43-71.
    • (1980) Research in Race and Ethnic Relations , vol.2 , pp. 43-71
    • Davis, R.1
  • 25
    • 0042000349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Now Then-Who Said Chicken and Biscuits? The Black Woman Cook as a Fetish in American Advertising.'
    • edited by S. A. Inness. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • Deck, Alice. 2000. 'Now Then-Who Said Chicken and Biscuits? The Black Woman Cook as a Fetish in American Advertising.' Pp. 69-93 in Kitchen Culture in America Popular Representations of Food, Gender, and Race, edited by S. A. Inness. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (2000) Kitchen Culture in America Popular Representations of Food, Gender, and Race , pp. 69-93
    • Deck, A.1
  • 28
    • 34250070817 scopus 로고
    • "It's a White Thing": An Exploration of Beliefs About Suicide in the African-American Community
    • Early, Kevin. 1993. '"It's a White Thing": An Exploration of Beliefs About Suicide in the African-American Community. Deviant Behavior 14: 277-96.
    • (1993) Deviant Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 277-296
    • Early, K.1
  • 29
    • 34249366243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing Herself: The Black Female Nude
    • Farrington, Lisa E. 2003. 'Reinventing Herself: The Black Female Nude. Women's Art Journal 24: 15-23.
    • (2003) Women's Art Journal , vol.24 , pp. 15-23
    • Farrington, L.E.1
  • 32
    • 0032882906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Sexual Orientation Related to Mental Health Problems and Suicidality in Young People?'
    • Fergusson, David M., John Horwood and Annette L. Beautrais. 1999. 'Is Sexual Orientation Related to Mental Health Problems and Suicidality in Young People?' Archives General Psychiatry 56: 876-80.
    • (1999) Archives General Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 876-880
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, J.2    Beautrais, A.L.3
  • 33
    • 17544379746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Single Motherhood Protect Against Black Female Suicide?
    • Fernquist, Robert M. 2004. 'Does Single Motherhood Protect Against Black Female Suicide? Archives of Suicide Research 8: 163-71.
    • (2004) Archives of Suicide Research , vol.8 , pp. 163-171
    • Fernquist, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 0029798978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double Jeopardy, Aging as Leveler, or Persistent Health Inequality? A Longitudinal Analysis of White and Black Americans
    • Ferraro, Kenneth F. and Melissa M. Farmer. 1996. 'Double Jeopardy, Aging as Leveler, or Persistent Health Inequality? A Longitudinal Analysis of White and Black Americans. The Journals of Gerontology 51B: S319-28.
    • (1996) The Journals of Gerontology , vol.51 B
    • Ferraro, K.F.1    Farmer, M.M.2
  • 35
    • 34247954002 scopus 로고
    • Changing Concepts of the Black Woman
    • Foster, Frances S. 1973. 'Changing Concepts of the Black Woman. Journal of Black Studies 3: 433-54.
    • (1973) Journal of Black Studies , vol.3 , pp. 433-454
    • Foster, F.S.1
  • 36
    • 34848836654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Making of the Black Family: Race and Class in Qualitative Studies in the Twentieth Century
    • Furstenberg, Frank F. 2007. 'The Making of the Black Family: Race and Class in Qualitative Studies in the Twentieth Century. Annual Review of Sociology 33: 429-48.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.33 , pp. 429-448
    • Furstenberg, F.F.1
  • 38
    • 13444310486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Differences in Patterns of Suicide Across the Life Cycle
    • Garlow, Steven J., David Purselle and Michael Heninger. 2005. 'Ethnic Differences in Patterns of Suicide Across the Life Cycle. American Journal Psychiatry 162: 319-23.
    • (2005) American Journal Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 319-323
    • Garlow, S.J.1    Purselle, D.2    Heninger, M.3
  • 39
    • 0030937017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American Suicide: A Cultural Paradox
    • Gibbs, Jewelle Taylor. 1997. 'African-American Suicide: A Cultural Paradox. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 27: 68-79.
    • (1997) Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 68-79
    • Gibbs, J.T.1
  • 40
    • 79959558044 scopus 로고
    • 'Words of Fire: An Anthology of African American Feminist Thought.'
    • edited by B. Guy-Sheftall. New York: The New Press.
    • Giddings, Paula. 1995. 'Words of Fire: An Anthology of African American Feminist Thought.' Pp. 407-12 in A New Politics of Sexuality, edited by B. Guy-Sheftall. New York: The New Press.
    • (1995) A New Politics of Sexuality , pp. 407-412
    • Giddings, P.1
  • 43
    • 79959538760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Health Data Book: A Profile of Women's Health in the United States
    • edited by D. Misra. Washington, DC: Jacobs Institute of Women's Health and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • Grason, Holly, Cynthia Minkovitz, Dawn Misra and Donna Strobino. 2001. 'Women's Health Data Book: A Profile of Women's Health in the United States.' Pp. 2-13 in Impact of Social and Economic Factors on Women's Health, edited by D. Misra. Washington, DC: Jacobs Institute of Women's Health and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • (2001) Impact of Social and Economic Factors on Women's Health , pp. 2-13
    • Grason, H.1    Minkovitz, C.2    Misra, D.3    Strobino, D.4
  • 45
    • 33745839696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the Complexities of Suicidal Behavior in the African American Community
    • Griffin-Fennell, Felicia and Michelle Williams. 2006. 'Examining the Complexities of Suicidal Behavior in the African American Community. Journal of Black Psychology 32: 303-19.
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 303-319
    • Griffin-Fennell, F.1    Williams, M.2
  • 47
    • 33745865545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Changes in the Patterns of Black Suicide in the United States from 1981 to 2002: An Age, Cohort, and Period Analysis
    • Joe, Sean. 2006. 'Explaining Changes in the Patterns of Black Suicide in the United States from 1981 to 2002: An Age, Cohort, and Period Analysis. Journal of Black Psychology 32: 262-84.
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 262-284
    • Joe, S.1
  • 50
    • 79959563502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Depression Among African-American Women From a Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Perspective. (Last Accessed 21 October 2008).
    • Jones-Warren, Barbara. 2006. Examining Depression Among African-American Women From a Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Perspective. (Last Accessed 21 October 2008).
    • (2006)
    • Jones-Warren, B.1
  • 51
    • 33845473886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology Testing and Results for Suicide Victims-13 States, 2004
    • Karch, Debra, Alex Crosby and Thomas Simon. 2004. 'Toxicology Testing and Results for Suicide Victims-13 States, 2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55: 1245-8.
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.55 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Karch, D.1    Crosby, A.2    Simon, T.3
  • 52
    • 23944452314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide Attempts in Low Income African American Men and Women
    • Kaslow, Nadine J., Alissa Sherry, Kafi Bethea and Sarah Wyckoff. 2005. 'Social Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide Attempts in Low Income African American Men and Women. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior 35: 400-12.
    • (2005) Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 400-412
    • Kaslow, N.J.1    Sherry, A.2    Bethea, K.3    Wyckoff, S.4
  • 53
    • 0034540799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratings of Family Functioning of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal African American Women
    • Kaslow, Nadine J., Martie P. Thompson, Amy E. Brooks and Heather B. Twomey. 2000. 'Ratings of Family Functioning of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal African American Women. Journal of Family Psychology 14: 585-99.
    • (2000) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 585-599
    • Kaslow, N.J.1    Thompson, M.P.2    Brooks, A.E.3    Twomey, H.B.4
  • 56
    • 33745816381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Suicidal Ideation Among "At Risk" Cocaine-using African American Women
    • Klein, Hugh, Kirk W. Elifson and Claire E. Sterk. 2006. 'Predictors of Suicidal Ideation Among "At Risk" Cocaine-using African American Women. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior 36: 336-48.
    • (2006) Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 336-348
    • Klein, H.1    Elifson, K.W.2    Sterk, C.E.3
  • 57
    • 0012884280 scopus 로고
    • The Health of Black Folk: Disease, Class, and Ideology in Science
    • edited by S. Harding. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
    • Krieger, Nancy and Mary Bassett. 1993. 'The Health of Black Folk: Disease, Class, and Ideology in Science.' Pp. 161-9 in The "Racial" Economy of Science Toward a Democratic Future, edited by S. Harding. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
    • (1993) The "Racial" Economy of Science Toward a Democratic Future , pp. 161-169
    • Krieger, N.1    Bassett, M.2
  • 58
    • 0000683766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors for Suicide in Caucasians and in African Americans: A Matched Case-control Study
    • Kung, H. C., X. Liu and S. Juon. 1998. 'Risk Factors for Suicide in Caucasians and in African Americans: A Matched Case-control Study. Social Psychiatry 33: 155-61.
    • (1998) Social Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 155-161
    • Kung, H.C.1    Liu, X.2    Juon, S.3
  • 61
    • 0034489474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Orientation, Family Cohesion, and Family Support in Suicide Ideation and Depression Among African American College Students
    • Lewis-Harris, Treniece and Sherry Davis-Molock. 2000. 'Cultural Orientation, Family Cohesion, and Family Support in Suicide Ideation and Depression Among African American College Students. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 30: 341-53.
    • (2000) Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 341-353
    • Lewis-Harris, T.1    Davis-Molock, S.2
  • 62
    • 0036721631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide and Marital Status in the United States, 1991-1996: Is Widowhood a Risk Factor?
    • Luoma, Jason B. and Jane L. Pearson. 2002. 'Suicide and Marital Status in the United States, 1991-1996: Is Widowhood a Risk Factor? American Journal of Public Health 92: 1518-22.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1518-1522
    • Luoma, J.B.1    Pearson, J.L.2
  • 63
    • 0142198174 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Suicide Rates to Social Conditions: Evidence from US Vital Statistics
    • MacMahon, Brian, Samuel Johnson and Thomas F. Pugh. 1963. 'Relation of Suicide Rates to Social Conditions: Evidence from US Vital Statistics. Public Health Reports 78: 285-93.
    • (1963) Public Health Reports , vol.78 , pp. 285-293
    • MacMahon, B.1    Johnson, S.2    Pugh, T.F.3
  • 65
    • 0035046012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship Between Sexual Orientation and Risk for Suicide: Research Findings and Future Directions for Research and Prevention
    • McDaniel, J. Stephen, David Purcell and Anthony R. D'Augelli. 2001. 'The Relationship Between Sexual Orientation and Risk for Suicide: Research Findings and Future Directions for Research and Prevention. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior 31: 84-105.
    • (2001) Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 84-105
    • McDaniel, J.S.1    Purcell, D.2    D'Augelli, A.R.3
  • 67
    • 79959565148 scopus 로고
    • edited by O. o. P. P. a. Research and U. S. D. o. Labor. Washington, DC: Howard University.
    • Moynihan, Patrick. 1965. Pp. 1-78 in The Negro Family: The Case for National Action, edited by O. o. P. P. a. Research and U. S. D. o. Labor. Washington, DC: Howard University.
    • (1965) The Negro Family: The Case for National Action , pp. 1-78
    • Moynihan, P.1
  • 69
    • 0031932158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide Acceptability in African and White Americans: The Role of Religion
    • Neeleman, Jan, Simon Wessely and Glyn Lewis. 1998. 'Suicide Acceptability in African and White Americans: The Role of Religion. Journal Nervous Mental Disorder 186: 12-16.
    • (1998) Journal Nervous Mental Disorder , vol.186 , pp. 12-16
    • Neeleman, J.1    Wessely, S.2    Lewis, G.3
  • 70
    • 0030512008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective Factors for Suicidal Black Females
    • Nisbet, Paul A. 1996. 'Protective Factors for Suicidal Black Females. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 26: 325-41.
    • (1996) Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 325-341
    • Nisbet, P.A.1
  • 71
    • 84967669104 scopus 로고
    • 'Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.'
    • Nora, Pierre. 1989. 'Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.' Representations 26: 7-24.
    • (1989) Representations , vol.26 , pp. 7-24
    • Nora, P.1
  • 73
    • 0005225572 scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Suicide in the American Negro
    • 372-91.
    • Prudhomme, Charles. 1938. 'The Problem of Suicide in the American Negro. Psychoanalytic Review 25:187-204, 372-91.
    • (1938) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.25 , pp. 187-204
    • Prudhomme, C.1
  • 74
    • 33747800292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Black-White Suicide Paradox: Possible Effects of Misclassification
    • Rockett, Ian, Samora Julie and Coben Jeffrey. 2006. 'The Black-White Suicide Paradox: Possible Effects of Misclassification. Social Science & Medicine 63: 2165-75.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 2165-2175
    • Rockett, I.1    Julie, S.2    Jeffrey, C.3
  • 75
    • 79959550084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Never Meant to Survive, a Black Woman's Journey: An Interview with Evelyn Hammonds
    • edited by M. B. Mary Wyer, Donna Geisman, Hatice Orun Ozturk and Marta Wayne. New York: Routledge.
    • Sands, Aimee. 2001. 'Never Meant to Survive, a Black Woman's Journey: An Interview with Evelyn Hammonds.' Pp. 5-38 in Women, Science, and Technology: A Reader in the Feminist Science Studies, edited by M. B. Mary Wyer, Donna Geisman, Hatice Orun Ozturk and Marta Wayne. New York: Routledge.
    • (2001) Women, Science, and Technology: A Reader in the Feminist Science Studies , pp. 5-38
    • Sands, A.1
  • 76
    • 79959548444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminate Disparities in Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. New Orleans. (Last Accessed 16 October 2008).
    • Satcher, David. 1999. Eliminate Disparities in Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. New Orleans. (Last Accessed 16 October 2008).
    • (1999)
    • Satcher, D.1
  • 79
    • 25444435039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Resistance Strategies: How African American Women Cope with Racism and Sexism
    • Shorter-Gooden, Kumea. 2004. 'Multiple Resistance Strategies: How African American Women Cope with Racism and Sexism. Journal of Black Psychology 30: 406-25.
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 406-425
    • Shorter-Gooden, K.1
  • 80
    • 0003995534 scopus 로고
    • New York: Basic Books.
    • Stack, Carol. 1974. All our Kin. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1974) All our Kin
    • Stack, C.1
  • 81
    • 84937293510 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Marriage, Family, and Religious Ties on African American Suicide Ideology
    • Stack, Steven and Ira Wasserman. 1995. 'The Effect of Marriage, Family, and Religious Ties on African American Suicide Ideology. Journal of Marriage and the Family 57: 215-22.
    • (1995) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.57 , pp. 215-222
    • Stack, S.1    Wasserman, I.2
  • 84
    • 79959540590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide Prevention Resource Center. (Last Accessed 27 June 2010).
    • Suicide Prevention Resource Center. 2010. Suicide Among Black Americans, vol. 2010. (Last Accessed 27 June 2010).
    • (2010) Suicide Among Black Americans , vol.2010
  • 86
    • 79952501003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Bethesda, MD: N. I. o. M. Health. (Last Accessed 1 August 2010).
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. Major Depressive Disorder Among Adults. Bethesda, MD: N. I. o. M. Health. (Last Accessed 1 August 2010).
    • (2010) Major Depressive Disorder Among Adults
  • 87
    • 33947379643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Re-examination of Cultural Factors that Mitigate Risk and Promote Resilience in Relation to African American Suicide: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research
    • Utsey, Shawn O., Joshua N. Hook and Pia Stanard. 2007. 'A Re-examination of Cultural Factors that Mitigate Risk and Promote Resilience in Relation to African American Suicide: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research. Death Studies 31: 399-416.
    • (2007) Death Studies , vol.31 , pp. 399-416
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Hook, J.N.2    Stanard, P.3
  • 88
    • 33745866253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay Theories of Suicide: An Examination of Culturally Relevant Suicide Beliefs and Attributions Among African Americans and European Americans
    • Walker, Rheeda L., David Lester and Sean Joe. 2006. 'Lay Theories of Suicide: An Examination of Culturally Relevant Suicide Beliefs and Attributions Among African Americans and European Americans. Journal of Black Psychology 32: 320-34.
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 320-334
    • Walker, R.L.1    Lester, D.2    Joe, S.3
  • 90
    • 33847710276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and Distribution of Major Depressive Disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and Non-Hispanic Whites
    • Williams, David R., Hector M. González, Harold Neighbors, Randolph Nesse, Jamie M. Abelson and Julie Sweetman. 2007. 'Prevalence and Distribution of Major Depressive Disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and Non-Hispanic Whites. Archives of General Psychiatry 64: 305-15.
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 305-315
    • Williams, D.R.1    González, H.M.2    Neighbors, H.3    Nesse, R.4    Abelson, J.M.5    Sweetman, J.6
  • 92
    • 7144237574 scopus 로고
    • Why Negro Suicides are Increasing
    • Woodford, John. 1965. 'Why Negro Suicides are Increasing. Ebony 20: 89-100.
    • (1965) Ebony , vol.20 , pp. 89-100
    • Woodford, J.1
  • 93
    • 79959567180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and. Deaths: Final Data for 2007. Atlanta: N. V. S. Report. (Last Accessed 2 June 2010).
    • Xu, Jiaquan, Kenneth D. Kochanek, Sherry L. Murphy and Betzaida Tejada-Vera. 2010. Deaths: Final Data for 2007, vol. 58. Atlanta: N. V. S. Report. (Last Accessed 2 June 2010).
    • (2010) , vol.58
    • Xu, J.1    Kochanek, K.D.2    Murphy, S.L.3    Tejada-Vera, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.