메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 310-330

Compliance with Producer Responsibility Legislation: Experiences from UK Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

Author keywords

Auditing; Compliance; Environmental law; Producer responsibility; SMEs

Indexed keywords

COMPLIANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; LAW ENFORCEMENT; PACKAGING WASTE; SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE;

EID: 79959538628     PISSN: 09644733     EISSN: 10990836     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bse.698     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0029255380 scopus 로고
    • Environmental regulations: the impact on the battery and lead industries
    • Ainley JR. 1995. Environmental regulations: the impact on the battery and lead industries. Journal of Power Sources 53: 309-314.
    • (1995) Journal of Power Sources , vol.53 , pp. 309-314
    • Ainley, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 79959555294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Risk- based Framework for Compliance Assessment. Centre of Environmental Policy. A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MSc and/or the DIC. Imperial College London.
    • Alexopoulou V. 2007. Development of a Risk- based Framework for Compliance Assessment. Centre of Environmental Policy. A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MSc and/or the DIC. Imperial College London.
    • (2007)
    • Alexopoulou, V.1
  • 3
    • 79959542520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atkins. Netregs survey of environmental awareness. Available upon request from Netregs. Available at: [15 September 2010].
    • Atkins. 2007. Netregs survey of environmental awareness. Available upon request from Netregs. Available at: [15 September 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 4
    • 0032425899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Company Size, Environmental Regulation and Ecological Modernization: Further Analysis at the Level of the Firm
    • Baylis R, Connell L, Flynn A. 1998. Company Size, Environmental Regulation and Ecological Modernization: Further Analysis at the Level of the Firm. Business Strategy and the Environment 7: 295-296.
    • (1998) Business Strategy and the Environment , vol.7 , pp. 295-296
    • Baylis, R.1    Connell, L.2    Flynn, A.3
  • 5
    • 0003567332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixth Edition, Chapter 9. Oxford University Press, UK.
    • Bell S, McGillivray D. 2006. Environmental Law. Sixth Edition, Chapter 9. Oxford University Press, UK.
    • (2006) Environmental Law
    • Bell, S.1    McGillivray, D.2
  • 6
    • 79959570412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of enforcement of environmental legislation. Defra Report No. 7208.
    • Benson W, Davis L, Dickson W, France S, Glennie E, Howarth W. 2006. The Effectiveness of enforcement of environmental legislation. Defra Report No. 7208.
    • (2006)
    • Benson, W.1    Davis, L.2    Dickson, W.3    France, S.4    Glennie, E.5    Howarth, W.6
  • 7
    • 79959569477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Fifth edition, Pearson, London.
    • Berg BL. 2004. Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Fifth edition, Pearson, London.
    • (2004)
    • Berg, B.L.1
  • 9
    • 60649088110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing Strategic Responses to Address Emerging Environmental Regulations: Size, Perceived Influence and Uncertainty
    • Published by Wiley Inter Science.
    • Clement B, Bamford CE, Thomas T. 2008. Choosing Strategic Responses to Address Emerging Environmental Regulations: Size, Perceived Influence and Uncertainty. Business Strategy and the Environment 17: 493-511. Published by Wiley Inter Science.
    • (2008) Business Strategy and the Environment , vol.17 , pp. 493-511
    • Clement, B.1    Bamford, C.E.2    Thomas, T.3
  • 10
    • 79959566042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). Waste Strategy for England 2007. Available from: [22 June 2010].
    • Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). 2007. Waste Strategy for England 2007. Available from: [22 June 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 11
    • 79959552844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR). RoHS Regulations: Government Guidance Notes. URN 07/1234. Available from: [4 January 2010].
    • Department of Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR). 2007. RoHS Regulations: Government Guidance Notes. URN 07/1234. Available from: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 12
    • 79959535153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR). Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations: Government Guidance Notes. URN 07/1234. Available from: [4 January 2010].
    • Department of Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR). 2007a. Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations: Government Guidance Notes. URN 07/1234. Available from: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 13
    • 79959555689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Business Innovation and Skills (BIS). WEEE Regulations: Government Guidance Notes. URN 07/1631. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • Department of Business Innovation and Skills (BIS). 2007. WEEE Regulations: Government Guidance Notes. URN 07/1631. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 14
    • 79959534937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Institute of Directors (IoD) Policy Papers. The SME Glass Ceiling, Growth Obstacles in 2007. Accessed from: [24 May 2008].
    • Ehmann A. 2007. The Institute of Directors (IoD) Policy Papers. The SME Glass Ceiling, Growth Obstacles in 2007. Accessed from: [24 May 2008].
    • (2007)
    • Ehmann, A.1
  • 15
    • 79959542293 scopus 로고
    • Environment Act. Chapter 25. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • Environment Act. 1995. Chapter 25. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (1995)
  • 16
    • 79959539785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Agency. Business and Industry Guidance: How to register as a packaging producer. Available from: [7 July 2010].
    • Environment Agency. 2010. Business and Industry Guidance: How to register as a packaging producer. Available from: [7 July 2010].
    • (2010)
  • 17
    • 79959557420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st Century Approach to Regulation (2006). Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • st Century Approach to Regulation (2006). Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2006)
  • 18
    • 79959537276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. SME definition. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • European Commission. 2006. SME definition. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2006)
  • 19
    • 79959559894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Data Services. An accidental by-product in charge of UK environmental policy. Ends Report 396.
    • Environmental Data Services. 2008. An accidental by-product in charge of UK environmental policy. Ends Report 396.
    • (2008)
  • 20
    • 79959535976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency inspections slide, while fines remain static
    • Environmental Data Services.
    • Environmental Data Services. 2003. Agency inspections slide, while fines remain static. ENDS Report 346: 9-10.
    • (2003) ENDS Report , vol.346 , pp. 9-10
  • 21
    • 79959563539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Recycling Platform (ERP). Developing a Practical Solution to the Implementation of the WEE Directive in the UK. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • European Recycling Platform (ERP). 2007. Developing a Practical Solution to the Implementation of the WEE Directive in the UK. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 22
    • 79959566414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kings Centre for Risk Management. Making an impact on Small and Medium sized Enterprises' compliance behavior: An evaluation of the effect of interventions on compliance with health and safety legislation. Published by the Health and Safety Executive. Available from: [28 September 2008].
    • Fairman R, Yapp C. 2005. Kings Centre for Risk Management. Making an impact on Small and Medium sized Enterprises' compliance behavior: An evaluation of the effect of interventions on compliance with health and safety legislation. Published by the Health and Safety Executive. Available from: [28 September 2008].
    • (2005)
    • Fairman, R.1    Yapp, C.2
  • 24
    • 0003667347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second edition. Sage Publications, London.
    • Fink A. 2003. The Survey Handbook. Second edition. Sage Publications, London.
    • (2003) The Survey Handbook
    • Fink, A.1
  • 25
    • 79959549540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2: Exploring the Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and Competitiveness. A report to The Department of the Environment Food and Rural Affairs by SQW Consulting. Defra, London. Available from: [20 May 2010].
    • Gardner N, Hills K. 2007. Phase 2: Exploring the Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and Competitiveness. A report to The Department of the Environment Food and Rural Affairs by SQW Consulting. Defra, London. Available from: [20 May 2010].
    • (2007)
    • Gardner, N.1    Hills, K.2
  • 26
    • 0036257048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Journal of Environmental Law, Volume 14, No. 1. Oxford University Press, England.
    • Gunningham N. 2002. Regulating Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Journal of Environmental Law, Volume 14, No. 1. Oxford University Press, England.
    • (2002)
    • Gunningham, N.1
  • 27
    • 79959548883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing administrative burdens: effective inspection and enforcement. HM Treasury. Crown Copyright. Available at: (04.01.10).
    • Hampton P. 2005. Reducing administrative burdens: effective inspection and enforcement. HM Treasury. Crown Copyright. Available at: (04.01.10).
    • (2005)
    • Hampton, P.1
  • 28
    • 79959573455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment. Business Imperatives. Greenleaf Publishing Ltd, Sheffield, UK.
    • Hillary R. 2000. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment. Business Imperatives. Greenleaf Publishing Ltd, Sheffield, UK.
    • (2000)
    • Hillary, R.1
  • 29
    • 0037699061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone versus face-to-face interviewing of national probability samples using long questionnaires. Comparisons of respondent satisfying and social desirability response bias
    • Holbrook AL, Green MC, Krosnick JA. 2003. Telephone versus face-to-face interviewing of national probability samples using long questionnaires. Comparisons of respondent satisfying and social desirability response bias. Public Opinion Quarterly 67: 79-125.
    • (2003) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.67 , pp. 79-125
    • Holbrook, A.L.1    Green, M.C.2    Krosnick, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 21344435452 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with what? The fundamental regulatory question
    • August).
    • Hopkins A. 1994. Compliance with what? The fundamental regulatory question. The British Journal of Criminology 34(4)(August).
    • (1994) The British Journal of Criminology , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Hopkins, A.1
  • 31
    • 0041361224 scopus 로고
    • When an inspector calls. The importance of reactive enforcement in the regulatory context
    • July).
    • Hutter B. 1986. When an inspector calls. The importance of reactive enforcement in the regulatory context. The British Journal of Criminology, 26(2)(July).
    • (1986) The British Journal of Criminology , vol.26 , Issue.2
    • Hutter, B.1
  • 32
    • 79959555688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing compliance with environmental law: a good practice guide. The Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment
    • IEMA Practitioner. (December).
    • IEMA Practitioner. 2005. Managing compliance with environmental law: a good practice guide. The Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment. Best Practice Series 6(December).
    • (2005) Best Practice Series , vol.6
  • 33
    • 79959553837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LACORS. Packaging laws are too weak say council leaders. Available at: [25 August 2009].
    • LACORS. 2009. Packaging laws are too weak say council leaders. Available at: [25 August 2009].
    • (2009)
  • 34
    • 79959573456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letsrecycle.com. Trading standards call for tougher laws on excess packaging. Available at: [25 August 2009].
    • Letsrecycle.com. 2007. Trading standards call for tougher laws on excess packaging. Available at: [25 August 2009].
    • (2007)
  • 35
    • 79959570411 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Compliance Assessments: Why do them, how to do them and how not to do them
    • Moorman JW, Kirsch LS. 1991. Environmental Compliance Assessments: Why do them, how to do them and how not to do them. Wakefield Forest Law Review 26: 97-126.
    • (1991) Wakefield Forest Law Review , vol.26 , pp. 97-126
    • Moorman, J.W.1    Kirsch, L.S.2
  • 36
    • 79959556132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Measurement Office (NMO). Enforcement of the Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations: Report of RoHS enforcement activity 2008/9. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • National Measurement Office (NMO). 2009. Enforcement of the Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations: Report of RoHS enforcement activity 2008/9. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2009)
  • 37
    • 79959547877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Global Forum on Sustainable Development. Conference of Economic Aspects of Environmental Compliance Assurance. Background Paper, 2-3 December, 2004, Paris, France.
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2004. Global Forum on Sustainable Development. Conference of Economic Aspects of Environmental Compliance Assurance. Background Paper, 2-3 December, 2004, Paris, France.
    • (2004)
  • 38
    • 0942286747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2001. Extended Producer Responsibility: A Guidance manual for Governments. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
    • (2001) Extended Producer Responsibility: A Guidance manual for Governments
  • 39
    • 79959535977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small and medium-sized enterprises and environmental compliance: attitudes among management and non-management in Hillary, R Small and medium-sized enterprises and the environment. Greenleaf Publishing Ltd, Sheffield, UK.
    • Petts J. 2000. Small and medium-sized enterprises and environmental compliance: attitudes among management and non-management in Hillary, R Small and medium-sized enterprises and the environment. Greenleaf Publishing Ltd, Sheffield, UK.
    • (2000)
    • Petts, J.1
  • 40
    • 0032958679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Climate and Culture of Environmental Compliance within SMEs
    • J Wiley and Sons Ltd.
    • Petts J, Herd A, Simon G, Horne C. 1999. The Climate and Culture of Environmental Compliance within SMEs. Business Strategy and the Environment 8: 14-30. J Wiley and Sons Ltd.
    • (1999) Business Strategy and the Environment , vol.8 , pp. 14-30
    • Petts, J.1    Herd, A.2    Simon, G.3    Horne, C.4
  • 41
    • 79959546259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Business and Government. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • Richard D. 2007. Small Business and Government. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
    • Richard, D.1
  • 42
    • 79959571597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNIFFER (Scottish and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research). Targeted risk-based approaches to compliance assessment. Final Report, Project UKCC20. Research contractor: WRc, Swindon. Available from: [1 June 2009].
    • SNIFFER (Scottish and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research). 2009. Targeted risk-based approaches to compliance assessment. Final Report, Project UKCC20. Research contractor: WRc, Swindon. Available from: [1 June 2009].
    • (2009)
  • 43
    • 79959554667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor/YouGov. Recycling in UK Plc: A state of the workplace report. Available from: [24 May 2008].
    • Taylor/YouGov. 2007. Recycling in UK Plc: A state of the workplace report. Available from: [24 May 2008].
    • (2007)
  • 44
    • 79959546474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). The Impacts of the Packaging Essential Requirements Regulations: A brief survey. Perchard, October, 2003. Available from: [22 April 2010].
    • The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). 2003. The Impacts of the Packaging Essential Requirements Regulations: A brief survey. Perchard, October, 2003. Available from: [22 April 2010].
    • (2003)
  • 45
    • 79959536393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations. Statutory Instrument 3538. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations. 2007. Statutory Instrument 3538. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 46
    • 79959561030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations. Statutory Instrument 1941. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations. 2003. Statutory Instrument 1941. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2003)
  • 47
    • 79959553643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations. Statutory Instrument 871. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations. 2007. Statutory Instrument 871. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2007)
  • 48
    • 79959573056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations. Statutory Instrument 37. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations. 2008. Statutory Instrument 37. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2008)
  • 49
    • 79959556971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations. Statutory Instrument 3289. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations. 2006. Statutory Instrument 3289. Available at: [4 January 2010].
    • (2006)
  • 50
    • 79959552362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2: Exploring the Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and Competitiveness. A report to The Department of the Environment Food and Rural Affairs by SQW Consulting. Defra, London. Available from: [21 May 2010].
    • White G, Parasher U. 2007. Phase 2: Exploring the Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and Competitiveness. A report to The Department of the Environment Food and Rural Affairs by SQW Consulting. Defra, London. Available from: [21 May 2010].
    • (2007)
    • White, G.1    Parasher, U.2
  • 51
    • 79959542928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blueprint to support environmental compliance amongst European SMEs. Published by Staffordshire University. ISBN 1-904133-32-0.
    • Williamson D, Lynch-Wood G, Doikos P, Halvadakis C, Henry A, Dunphy N, Rais K, Korab V. 2006. A blueprint to support environmental compliance amongst European SMEs. Published by Staffordshire University. ISBN 1-904133-32-0.
    • (2006)
    • Williamson, D.1    Lynch-Wood, G.2    Doikos, P.3    Halvadakis, C.4    Henry, A.5    Dunphy, N.6    Rais, K.7    Korab, V.8
  • 52
    • 33749406896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of Environmental Behaviour in Manufacturing SMEs and the Implications for CSR
    • Williamson D, Lynch-Wood G, Ramsay J. 2006b. Drivers of Environmental Behaviour in Manufacturing SMEs and the Implications for CSR. Journal of Business Ethics 67: 317-330.
    • (2006) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.67 , pp. 317-330
    • Williamson, D.1    Lynch-Wood, G.2    Ramsay, J.3
  • 53
    • 79959543994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with water legislation in waste management facilities: Experiences from UK small and medium sized enterprises. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium. S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, October 5/9. Paper No. 354. ISBN 978-88-6265-007-6.
    • Wilson CDH, Williams ID, Kemp, S. 2009. Compliance with water legislation in waste management facilities: Experiences from UK small and medium sized enterprises. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium. S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, October 5/9. Paper No. 354. ISBN 978-88-6265-007-6.
    • (2009)
    • Wilson, C.D.H.1    Williams, I.D.2    Kemp, S.3
  • 54
    • 79959566818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for assessing environmental compliance in small to medium-sized enterprises.' In Proceedings of Waste 2008 - Waste and Resource Management - A shared responsibility, Townshend M (ed). Stratford-upon-Avon, 16-17 September, 127-136.
    • Wilson CDH, Williams ID, Kemp S. 2008. 'A methodology for assessing environmental compliance in small to medium-sized enterprises.' In Proceedings of Waste 2008 - Waste and Resource Management - A shared responsibility, Townshend M (ed). Stratford-upon-Avon, 16-17 September, 127-136.
    • (2008)
    • Wilson, C.D.H.1    Williams, I.D.2    Kemp, S.3
  • 55
    • 79959538983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental compliance in small- and medium-sized enterprises. Proceedings of the CIWM Annual Conference, 10-13 June 2008, Paignton, Conference Session 9, Paper 2.
    • Wilson CDH, Williams ID. 2008. Environmental compliance in small- and medium-sized enterprises. Proceedings of the CIWM Annual Conference, 10-13 June 2008, Paignton, Conference Session 9, Paper 2.
    • (2008)
    • Wilson, C.D.H.1    Williams, I.D.2
  • 56
    • 84856208812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Compliance In Small To Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Experiences From the North West of England
    • Wilson CDH, Williams ID, Mair N, Lowe C. 2007. Environmental Compliance In Small To Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Experiences From the North West of England. Communications in Waste and Resource Management 8(2): 76-86.
    • (2007) Communications in Waste and Resource Management , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-86
    • Wilson, C.D.H.1    Williams, I.D.2    Mair, N.3    Lowe, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.