Scale-up of an unsteady flow field for enhanced spatial and temporal resolution of PIV measurements: Application to leaflet wake flow in a mechanical heart valve

Experiments in Fluids

Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 161-176

  Bellofiore, Alessandro ^a   Donohue, Eilis M ^a   Quinlan, Nathan J ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOOD CELLS; FLAT PLATE; FLOWTHROUGH; HIGH RESOLUTION; HIGHER FREQUENCIES; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; MECHANICAL HEART VALVES; MODEL FLUIDS; PEAK FLOWS; PIV MEASUREMENTS; SCALE-UP; SMALL-SCALE FLOW STRUCTURE; TEMPORAL RESOLUTION; VALVE LEAFLETS; VORTEX SHEDDING FREQUENCY; WAKE FLOWS;

AERODYNAMICS; BLOOD; UNSTEADY FLOW; WAKES;

VALVES (MECHANICAL);

EID: 79959533382     PISSN: 07234864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00348-010-1038-2     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. K Affeld P Walker K Schichl 1989 The use of image processing in the investigation of artificial heart valve flow ASAIO Trans 35 294 298 10.1097/00002480-198907000-00038 (Pubitemid 20118215)
2. M Alam Y Zhou H Yang H Guo J Mi 2010 The ultra-low Reynolds number airfoil wake Exp Fluids 48 81 103 10.1007/s00348-009-0713-7
3. A Balducci M Grigioni G Querzoli G Romano C Daniele G D'Avenio V Barbaro 2004 Investigation of the flow field downstream of an artificial heart valve by means of PIV and PTV Exp Fluids 36 204 213 10.1007/s00348-003-0744-4 (Pubitemid 38207450)
4. JT Baldwin S Deutsch DB Geselowitz JM Tarbell 1994 LDA measurements of mean velocity and Reynolds stress fields within an artificial heart ventricle J Biomech Eng 116 190 200 10.1115/1.2895719 (Pubitemid 24177117)
5. D Bluestein E Rambod M Gharib 2000 Vortex shedding as a mechanism for free emboli formation in mechanical heart valves J Biomech Eng 122 125 134 10.1115/1.429634 (Pubitemid 30318336)
6. C Brucker U Steinseifer W Schroder H Reul 2002 Unsteady flow through a new mechanical heart valve prosthesis analysed by digital particle image velocimetry Meas Sci Technol 13 1043 1049 10.1088/0957-0233/13/7/311 (Pubitemid 34817303)
7. GL Chahine 1996 Scaling of mechanical heart valves for cavitation inception: observation and acoustic detection J Heart Valve Dis 5 207 214
8. L Dasi L Ge H Simon F Sotiropoulos AP Yoganathan 2007 Vorticity dynamics of a bileaflet mechanical heart valve in an axisymmetric aorta Phys Fluids 19 1 17 10.1063/1.2743261 (Pubitemid 47049993)
9. L Dasi H Simon P Sucosky AP Yoganathan 2009 Fluid mechanics of artificial heart valves Clin Exp Pharmacol 36 225 237 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.05099.x
10. P Dooley N Quinlan 2009 Effect of eddy length scale on mechanical loading of blood cells in turbulent flow Ann Biomed Eng 37 2449 2458 10.1007/s10439-009-9789-8
11. JT Ellis T Wick AP Yoganathan 1998 Prosthesis-induced hemolysis: mechanisms and quantification of shear stress J Heart Valve Dis 7 376 386 (Pubitemid 28351302)
12. CD Etz TM Homann N Rane CA Bodian G Di Luozzo KA Plestis D Spielvogel RB Griepp 2007 Aortic root reconstruction with a bioprosthetic valved conduit: a consecutive series of 275 procedures J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 133 1455 1463 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.01.058 (Pubitemid 46802614)
13. RS Figliola TJ Mueller 1981 On the hemolytic and thrombogenic potential of occluder prosthetic heart valves from in vitro measurements J Biomech Eng 103 83 90 10.1115/1.3138265 (Pubitemid 11062444)
14. Fung YC (1993) Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues, 2nd edn. Springer, New York
15. B Ganapathisubramani K Lakshminarasimhan N Clemens 2007 Determination of complete velocity gradient tensor by using cinematographic stereoscopic PIV in a turbulent jet Exp Fluids 42 923 939 10.1007/s00348-007-0303-5 (Pubitemid 46912246)
16. Z Gao N Hosein F Dai N Hwang 1999 Pressure and flow fields in the hinge region of bileaflet mechanical heart valves J Heart Valve Dis 8 197 205 (Pubitemid 29166813)
17. L Ge L Dasi F Sotiropoulos AP Yoganathan 2008 Characterization of hemodynamic forces induced by mechanical heart valves: Reynolds vs. viscous stresses Ann Biomed Eng 36 276 297 10.1007/s10439-007-9411-x
18. VL Gott DE Alejo DE Cameron 2003 Mechanical heart valves: 50 years of evolution Ann Thorac Surg 76 2230 2239 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.002 (Pubitemid 37510578)
19. TM Healy AA Fontaine JT Ellis SP Walton AP Yoganathan 1998 Visualization of the hinge flow in a 5:1 scaled model of the medtronic parallel bileaflet heart valve prosthesis Exp Fluids 25 512 518 10.1007/s003480050257 (Pubitemid 128684284)
20. K Heraty J Laffey N Quinlan 2008 Fluid dynamics of gas exchange in high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: in vitro investigations in idealized and anatomically realistic airway bifurcation models Ann Biomed Eng 36 1856 1869 10.1007/s10439-008-9557-1
21. RF Huang P Wu JH Jeng RC Chen 2001 Surface flow and vortex shedding of an impulsively started wing J Fluid Mech 441 265 292 1002.76507 10.1017/S002211200100489X (Pubitemid 32779147)
22. MV Kameneva GW Burgreen K Kono B Repko JF Antaki M Umezu 2004 Effects of turbulent stresses upon mechanical hemolysis: experimental and computational analysis ASAIO J 50 418 423 10.1097/01.MAT.0000136512.36370.B5 (Pubitemid 39237949)
23. R Kaminsky S Kallweit H Weber T Claessens K Jozwik P Verdonck 2007 Flow visualization through two types of aortic prosthetic heart valves using stereoscopic high-speed particle image velocimetry Artif Organs 31 869 879 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2007.00471.x (Pubitemid 350173646)
24. Kaminsky R, Kallweit S, Rossi M, Morbiducci U, Scalise L, Verdonck P, Tomasini E (2008) PIV measurements of flows in artificial heart valves. In: Schroder A (ed) Particle image velocimetry: new developments and recent applications. Springer, Berlin, pp 55-72
25. SG Kelly PR Verdonck JA Vierendeels K Riemslagh E Dick GG Van Nooten 1999 A three-dimensional analysis of flow in the pivot regions of an ATS bileaflet valve Int J Artif Organs 22 754 763 (Pubitemid 30006362)
26. AG Kidane G Burriesci P Cornejo A Dooley S Sarkar P Bonhoeffer M Edirisinghe AM Seifalian 2009 Current developments and future prospects for heart valve replacement therapy J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 88 290 303
27. MEW Kirsch T Ooka K Zannis JF Deux DY Loisance 2009 Bioprosthetic replacement of the ascending thoracic aorta: what are the options? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 35 77 82 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.09.011
28. M Knoch H Reul R Kroger G Rau 1988 Model studies at mechanical aortic heart valve prostheses-part I: steady-state flow fields and pressure loss coefficients J Biomech Eng 110 334 343 10.1115/1.3108450 (Pubitemid 19006713)
29. MH Kroll JD Hellums LV McIntire AI Schafer JL Moake 1996 Platelets and shear stress Blood 88 1525 1541 (Pubitemid 26307046)
30. L Leverett J Hellums C Alfrey E Lynch 1972 Red blood cell damage by shear stress Biophys J 12 257 273 10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86085-5
31. W Lim Y Chew T Chew H Low 1998 Steady flow dynamics of prosthetic aortic heart valves-a comparative evaluation with PIV techniques J Biomech 31 411 421 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00026-8 (Pubitemid 28408339)
32. PBS Lissaman 1983 Low-Reynolds-number airfoils Annu Rev Fluid Mech 15 223 239 10.1146/annurev.fl.15.010183.001255
33. JS Liu PC Lu SH Chu 2000 Turbulence characteristics downstream of bileaflet aortic valve prostheses J Biomech Eng 122 118 124 10.1115/1.429643 (Pubitemid 30318335)
34. R Paul J Apel S Klaus F Schügner P Schwindke H Reul 2003 Shear stress related blood damage in laminar couette flow Artif Organs 27 517 529 10.1046/j.1525-1594.2003.07103.x (Pubitemid 36683652)
35. N Quinlan P Dooley 2007 Models of flow-induced loading on blood cells in laminar and turbulent flow, with application to cardiovascular device flow Ann Biomed Eng 35 1347 1356 10.1007/s10439-007-9308-8 (Pubitemid 47115179)
36. Raffel M, Willert CE, Kompenhans J (1998) Particle image velocimetry. Springer, Berlin
37. Schlichting H (1979) Boundary layer theory. McGraw-Hill, New York
38. FS Schoenhoff C Loupatatzis FF Immer C Stoupis TP Carrel FS Eckstein 2009 The role of the sinuses of Valsalva in aortic root flow dynamics and aortic root surgery: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging J Heart Valve Dis 18 380 385
39. Sutera S, Joist T (1992) The haematological effects of non-physiological blood flow. In: Butchart E (ed) Thrombosis, embolism and bleeding, 1st edn. IRC Publishers, London, pp 149-159
40. K Taira T Colonius 2009 Three-dimensional flows around low-aspect-ratio flat-plate wings at low Reynolds numbers J Fluid Mech 623 187 207 1157.76321 10.1017/S0022112008005314
41. Waite L, Fine JM (2007) Applied biofluid mechanics, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
42. Yagi T, Wakasa S, Tokunaga N, Akimoto Y, Akutsu T, Iwasaki K, Umezu M (2009) New challenge for studying flow-induced blood damage: macroscale modeling and microscale verification. In: Lim C, Goh C (eds) 13th international conference on biomedical engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 1430-1433
43. S Yarusevych PE Sullivan JG Kawall 2006 Coherent structures in an airfoil boundary layer and wake at low Reynolds numbers Phys Fluids 18 1 11 10.1063/1.2187069 (Pubitemid 43983210)
44. EL Yellin 1966 Laminar-turbulent transition process in pulsatile flow Circ Res 19 791 804
45. AP Yoganathan W Corcoran E Harrison J Carl 1978 The Bjork-Shiley aortic prosthesis: flow characteristics, thrombus formation and tissue overgrowth Circulation 58 70 76 (Pubitemid 8376662)
46. Yoganathan AP, Wick T, Reul H (1992) The influence of flow characteristics of prosthetic valves on thrombus formation. In: Buchart E (ed) Thrombosis, embolism and bleeding, 1st edn. IRC Publishers, London, pp 123-148
47. JB Zhao YB Shi TJ Yeo NH Hwang 2001 Digital particle image velocimetry investigation of the pulsating flow around a simplified 2-D model of a bileaflet heart valve J Heart Valve Dis 10 239 253 (Pubitemid 32243706)