메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 15-35

Economic factors converge: Force hospitals to review pricing strategies

Author keywords

Chargemaster; Health care consumerism; Transparency

Indexed keywords

CONSUMER ATTITUDE; DECISION MAKING; ECONOMIC ASPECT; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FUNDING; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH INSURANCE; HOSPITAL CHARGE; HOSPITAL COST; HOSPITAL SERVICE; HUMAN; MARKET; MEDICOLEGAL ASPECT; PUBLIC HOSPITAL; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 79959413189     PISSN: 10786767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (245)
  • 1
    • 79959412424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value-Driven Health Care, last visited Dec 7, 2009
    • Value-Driven Health Care, Federal Action, http://www.hhs.gov/valuedriven/ federal/index.html (last visited Dec 7, 2009).
    • Federal Action
  • 2
    • 79959408237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web site, (last visited Nov. 3, 2010). CMS is the federal agency that oversights the Medicare program, which is a government sponsored health insurance program for people age 65 or older, people under age 65 with certain diseases, and people of all ages with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicare has Part A Hospital Insurance, Part B Medical Insurance, and Prescription Drug Coverage
    • CMS Web site, http://cms.gov/MedicareGenInfo/ (last visited Nov. 3, 2010). CMS is the federal agency that oversights the Medicare program, which is a government sponsored health insurance program for people age 65 or older, people under age 65 with certain diseases, and people of all ages with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicare has Part A Hospital Insurance, Part B Medical Insurance, and Prescription Drug Coverage.
  • 4
    • 28444471211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition in Health Care: It's Evolution over the Past Decade
    • at 1512-1522
    • Ginsburg, PB, "Competition in Health Care: It's Evolution over the Past Decade," 24 Health Affairs, 6, at 1512-1522 (2005).
    • (2005) Health Affairs , vol.24 , pp. 6
    • Ginsburg, P.B.1
  • 5
    • 79959452402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 6
    • 79959471743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at
    • American Hospital Association, "AHA Hospital Billing and Collection Practices (2004)," available at http://www.aha.org/aha/content/2004/pdf/ guidelinesfinalweb.pdf.
    • (2004) AHA Hospital Billing and Collection Practices
  • 7
    • 79959419638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 8
    • 84858516958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 89-97) 79 Stat. 286, passed on Mar. 23, 1965, and signed into law by President Johnson on July 30, 1965. This law established Medicare, which is the government-based health insurance program
    • The Social Security Amendments of 1965, (Pub. L. No. 89-97) 79 Stat. 286, passed on Mar. 23, 1965, and signed into law by President Johnson on July 30, 1965. This law established Medicare, which is the government-based health insurance program.
    • The Social Security Amendments of 1965
  • 10
    • 79959441538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 11
    • 79959464459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web site, last visited Sept. 21, 2010
    • CMS Web site, http://www.cms.gov/AcuteInpatientPPS (last visited Sept. 21, 2010).
  • 12
    • 79959462781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 13
    • 79959383826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 14
    • 79959488417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web site, last visited Sept. 21, 2010
    • CMS Web site, http://www.cms.gov/ProspMedicareFeeSvcPmtGen/(last visited Sept. 21, 2010).
  • 15
    • 79959457846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 17
    • 79959451235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 18
    • 79959475376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Charges under Siege - Are Provider-Based Facility Fees the Next Class Action Frontier?
    • at 32
    • Polvino, KB, Bauer, SD, "Hospital Charges Under Siege - Are Provider-Based Facility Fees the Next Class Action Frontier?," 18 For the Record, 6, at 32 (2006).
    • (2006) For the Record , vol.18 , pp. 6
    • Polvino, K.B.1    Bauer, S.D.2
  • 19
    • 79959425000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 20
    • 79959462551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Final Provider-Based Status Rule
    • (McDermott Will & Emery), Apr. 14, available at
    • The Final Provider-Based Status Rule, McDermott Newsletters (McDermott Will & Emery), Apr. 14, 2000, available at http://www.mwe.com/index.cfm.
    • (2000) McDermott Newsletters
  • 21
    • 79959487118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polvino, Bauer, supra, n.18
    • Polvino, Bauer, supra, n.18.
  • 22
    • 79959455392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 24
    • 79959483959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brigham, Weichold, supra, n.16
    • Brigham, Weichold, supra, n.16.
  • 25
    • 79959470262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polvino, Bauer, supra, n.18
    • Polvino, Bauer, supra, n.18.
  • 27
    • 79959433153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 42 C.F.R. § 413.65(b)2 (2002)
    • 42 C.F.R. § 413.65(b)2 (2002).
  • 28
    • 79959388266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 29
    • 79959448355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Facility Fees' Are Surprise Cost for Many Patients
    • Oct. 6, available at
    • Boodman, SG, "'Facility Fees' Are Surprise Cost for Many Patients," Kaiser Health News, Oct. 6, 2009, available at http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/Stories/2009/October/06/fees.aspx.
    • (2009) Kaiser Health News
    • Boodman, S.G.1
  • 30
    • 79959430339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 31
    • 79959480120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brigham, Weichold, supra, n.16
    • Brigham, Weichold, supra, n.16.
  • 32
    • 79959444550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facility Fees Added to Patient Bills Have Some Crying Foul
    • Aug. 10, available at
    • Elliott, VS, "Facility Fees Added to Patient Bills Have Some Crying Foul," American Medical News, Aug. 10, 2009, available at http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews.
    • (2009) American Medical News
    • Elliott, V.S.1
  • 33
    • 79959482251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boodman, supra, n.29
    • Boodman, supra, n.29.
  • 34
    • 32044433779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pricing of U.S. Hospital Services: Chaos behind a Veil of Secrecy
    • at 57-69
    • Reinhardt, UE, "The Pricing of U.S. Hospital Services: Chaos Behind a Veil of Secrecy," 25 Health Affairs, 1, at 57-69 (2006).
    • (2006) Health Affairs , vol.25 , pp. 1
    • Reinhardt, U.E.1
  • 35
    • 79959426732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polvino, Bauer, supra, n.18
    • Polvino, Bauer, supra, n.18.
  • 36
    • 79959462550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ALLIANCE, last visited Dec. 2
    • The ALLIANCE, Facility Fee Fact Sheet, http:www.the-alliance.org/ uploadedFiles/Downloads/TA33-1009-FacilityFee.pdf (last visited Dec. 2, 2009).
    • (2009) Facility Fee Fact Sheet
  • 37
    • 79959386765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Pricing Transparency
    • Sept. 22, available at last visited Oct. 2, 2010
    • Amy Gooch, "Hospital Pricing Transparency," Policy Perspctives, Sept. 22, 2008, available at http://www.imakenews.com/electra (last visited Oct. 2, 2010).
    • (2008) Policy Perspctives
    • Gooch, A.1
  • 38
    • 79959486352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Growing Popularity of High-Deductible Plans Could Result in New Ways to Work with Patients
    • Apr. available at
    • Piturro, M, "The Growing Popularity of High-Deductible Plans Could Result in New Ways to Work with Patients," The Hospitalist, Apr. 2009, available at http://www.thehospitalist.org/details/article/184126/ ConsumerDriven-Healthcare.html.
    • (2009) The Hospitalist
    • Piturro, M.1
  • 39
    • 79959413605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34.
  • 40
    • 34248576156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Soak the Rich to Soak the Poor: Recent Trends in Hospital Pricing
    • at 780-789
    • Anderson, GF, "From Soak the Rich to Soak the Poor: Recent Trends in Hospital Pricing," 26 Health Affairs, 3, at 780-789 (2007).
    • (2007) Health Affairs , vol.26 , pp. 3
    • Anderson, G.F.1
  • 41
    • 79959455393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34.
  • 42
    • 79959407109 scopus 로고
    • 661 So. 2d. 1239, 1242 n.3 Fla. Dist. App. Ct.
    • Payne v. Humana Hosp. Orange Park, 661 So. 2d. 1239, 1242 n.3 (Fla. Dist. App. Ct. 1995).
    • (1995) Payne V. Humana Hosp. Orange Park
  • 44
    • 79959473434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 45
    • 79959461469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34.
  • 46
    • 79959434980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 47
    • 79959431463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34.
  • 48
    • 79959430338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 49
    • 79959476514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 50
    • 79959398299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 51
    • 79959394753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 53
    • 79959437440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson, supra, n.40
    • Anderson, supra, n.40.
  • 54
    • 79959487121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 55
    • 79959449961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 56
    • 79959423395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 57
    • 79959442885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 58
    • 79959401162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 59
    • 79959386221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 60
    • 79959448356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 61
    • 79959476515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 62
    • 66049092878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hospital Billing and Collections Flap: It's Not over Yet
    • May-June available at
    • Pryor, C, "The Hospital Billing and Collections Flap: It's Not Over Yet," Journal of Health Care Compliance, May-June 2005, available at http://www.accessproject.org/adobe/the-hospital-billing-and-collections-flap. pdf.
    • (2005) Journal of Health Care Compliance
    • Pryor, C.1
  • 63
    • 79959390808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access Project, supra, n.52
    • Access Project, supra, n.52.
  • 64
    • 79959411877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 65
    • 79959463889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 66
    • 79959428357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 67
    • 79959421219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non Profit, for Profit, and Government Hospitals: Uncompensated Care and Other Community Benefits
    • May 26
    • Government Accountability Office Report (GAO-05-743T), "Non Profit, For Profit, and Government Hospitals: Uncompensated Care and Other Community Benefits" (May 26, 2005).
    • (2005) Government Accountability Office Report (GAO-05-743T)
  • 68
    • 79959470263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 69
    • 79959440435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access Project, supra, n.52 and 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) establishes tax-exempt status for organizations that meet certain criteria of which one being provision of charitable community benefit
    • Access Project, supra, n.52 and 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) establishes tax-exempt status for organizations that meet certain criteria of which one being provision of charitable community benefit.
  • 70
    • 79959482814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pryor, supra, n.62
    • Pryor, supra, n.62.
  • 71
    • 79959474267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access Project, supra, n.52
    • Access Project, supra, n.52.
  • 72
    • 79959470784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pryor, supra, n.62
    • Pryor, supra, n.62.
  • 73
    • 79959435530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access Project, supra, n.52
    • Access Project, supra, n.52.
  • 74
    • 79959405944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Hospital Association, supra, n.6
    • American Hospital Association, supra, n.6.
  • 75
    • 79959391379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 76
    • 79959403327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34.
  • 78
    • 79959465032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 79
    • 79959383326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 81
    • 79959429500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr. v. Risk Indem. Inc. 2007 U.S. Dist. (LEXIS 85724)
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr. v. Risk Indem. Inc. 2007 U.S. Dist. (LEXIS 85724).
  • 82
    • 79959384613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 83
    • 79959481725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 84
    • 79959419637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 85
    • 79959452401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 86
    • 79959479842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 87
    • 79959427254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 88
    • 79959487861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • King County Superior Court, Case # 06-2-08569-8SEA
    • King County Superior Court, Case # 06-2-08569-8SEA.
  • 89
    • 79959428939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 90
    • 79959395858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 91
    • 79959428356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr., supra, n.81
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr., supra, n.81.
  • 92
    • 79959415455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 93
    • 79959440436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 94
    • 34248555129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aug. 23, last visited Nov. 25, 2010. More cases filed since Web site created
    • Clifford Law Offices, "Forty-Four Class Action Lawsuits in Twenty-Three States Filed to Date by Uninsured Patient Plaintiffs against Nonprofit Hospitals," (Aug. 23, 2004), http://www.cliffordlaw.com/not-for- profit-hospital-class-action-litigation/press-releases/44-class-action-lawsuits- in-23-states-filed-to-date-by-uninsured-patient-plaintiffs-against-nonprofit- hospitals/, last visited Nov. 25, 2010. More cases filed since Web site created.
    • (2004) Forty-Four Class Action Lawsuits in Twenty-Three States Filed to Date by Uninsured Patient Plaintiffs Against Nonprofit Hospitals
  • 95
    • 79959396593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr., supra, n.81
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr., supra, n.81.
  • 96
    • 79959475376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Charges under Siege - Are Provider-Based Facility Fees the Next Class Action Frontier?
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr., supra, n.81. Polvino, KB, Bauer, SD, at 32 Mar. 20
    • Va. Mason Med. Ctr., supra, n.81. Polvino, KB, Bauer, SD, "Hospital Charges Under Siege - Are Provider-Based Facility Fees the Next Class Action Frontier?," For the Record, 18: 6 at 32 (Mar. 20, 2006).
    • (2006) For the Record , vol.18 , pp. 6
  • 97
    • 78651375670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symposium: Ethics of Health Care Law Reform: Symposium: The Ethical Foundations of Consumer-Driven Health Care
    • Kapp, "Symposium: Ethics of Health Care Law Reform: Symposium: The Ethical Foundations of Consumer-Driven Health Care," Journal of Health Care Law and Policy, 12: 1 (2009).
    • (2009) Journal of Health Care Law and Policy , vol.12 , pp. 1
    • Kapp1
  • 99
    • 79959402325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kapp, supra, n.97
    • Kapp, supra, n.97.
  • 100
    • 33845343484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare Foundation, Dec. available at
    • Healthcare Foundation, "Price Check: The Mystery of Hospital Pricing: California," Dec. 2005, available at http://www.chcf.org/ publications/2005/12/price-check-the- mystery-of-hospital-pricing.
    • (2005) Price Check: The Mystery of Hospital Pricing: California
  • 101
    • 79959447274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 102
    • 33947315926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Watch: Shopping for Price in Medical Care
    • at 208-2 Feb. 6
    • Ginsburg, PB, "Market Watch: Shopping for Price in Medical Care," 26 Health Affairs, 2, at 208-2 (Feb. 6, 2007).
    • (2007) Health Affairs , vol.26 , pp. 2
    • Ginsburg, P.B.1
  • 103
    • 79959475375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumerism in Health Care: An Initiative of the Patient Friendly Billing Project
    • Health Care Financial Management Association, American Hospital Association and Medical Group Management Association, June 1, pdf available at
    • Health Care Financial Management Association, American Hospital Association and Medical Group Management Association, "Consumerism in Health Care: An Initiative of the Patient Friendly Billing Project," June 1, 2006, 2006 PFB Consumerism Report.pdf available at http://www.hfma.org/HFMA- Initiatives/Patient-Friendly-Billing/Patient-Friendly-Billing-Project-Reports/.
    • (2006) 2006 PFB Consumerism Report
  • 104
    • 79959477636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 105
    • 79959424461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 106
    • 79959472296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 107
    • 79959462780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 108
    • 79959433841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Hospital Association, supra, n.6
    • American Hospital Association, supra, n.6.
  • 109
    • 79959422284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 113
    • 79959461467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 114
    • 79959479292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 115
    • 79959434979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kapp, supra, n.97
    • Kapp, supra, n.97.
  • 116
    • 79959487119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsburg, Consumerism, supra, n.102
    • Ginsburg, Consumerism, supra, n.102.
  • 117
    • 79959427781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 118
    • 79959429499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 119
    • 79959397719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 120
    • 33847016538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer-Defined Health Plans: Emerging Challenges from Tort and Contract
    • Morreim, EH, "Consumer-Defined Health Plans: Emerging Challenges from Tort and Contract," J. Health L., 39: 3 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Health L. , vol.39 , pp. 3
    • Morreim, E.H.1
  • 121
    • 85111916898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Price Transparency Improve Market Efficiency? Implications of Empirical Evidence in Other Markets for the Health Sector
    • July 24
    • Austin, DD, Gravelle, JD, Congressional Research Service Report, "Does Price Transparency Improve Market Efficiency? Implications of Empirical Evidence in Other Markets for the Health Sector," July 24, 2007.
    • (2007) Congressional Research Service Report
    • Austin, D.D.1    Gravelle, J.D.2
  • 122
    • 70349794915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte Center for Health Solutions, "Medical Tourism: Consumers in Search of Value," 2008, http://www.deloitte.com/assests/Dcom-UnitedStates/ Local%20Assets/Documents/us-chs-MedicalTourismStudy%283%29.pdf.
    • (2008) Medical Tourism: Consumers in Search of Value
  • 123
    • 79959398846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morreim, supra, n.118
    • Morreim, supra, n.118.
  • 124
    • 79959480121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsburg, Consumerism, supra, n.102
    • Ginsburg, Consumerism, supra, n.102.
  • 125
    • 79959478752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pricing Transparency
    • Integrated Revenue Management, Apr. available at
    • Integrated Revenue Management, "Pricing Transparency," Net Revenue Matters, Apr. 2007, available at http://www.irminconline.com/documents/ NetRevenueMattersApril2007.pdf.
    • (2007) Net Revenue Matters
  • 126
    • 33947396214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Promise and Peril of Ownership Society Health Care Policy
    • Monahan, AB, "The Promise and Peril of Ownership Society Health Care Policy," Tulane Law Review, 80: 777 (2006).
    • (2006) Tulane Law Review , vol.80 , pp. 777
    • Monahan, A.B.1
  • 127
    • 79959463344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morreim, supra, n.118
    • Morreim, supra, n.118.
  • 128
    • 79959381097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 129
    • 79959486352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Growing Popularity of High-Deductible Plans Could Result in New Ways to Work with Patients
    • Apr.
    • Piturro, M, "The Growing Popularity of High-Deductible Plans Could Result in New Ways to Work with Patients," The Hospitalist, Apr. 2009, http://www.the-hospitalist.org/details/article/184126/ConsumerDriven-Healthcare. html.
    • (2009) The Hospitalist
    • Piturro, M.1
  • 130
    • 79959487120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Revenue Management, supra, n.123
    • Integrated Revenue Management, supra, n.123.
  • 131
    • 79959447835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monahan, supra, n.124
    • Monahan, supra, n.124.
  • 132
    • 34447553335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Hazard in Health Insurance: Are Consumer-Directed Plans the Answer?
    • Farnsworth, D, "Moral Hazard in Health Insurance: Are Consumer-Directed Plans the Answer?," Ann. Health L., 15: 251 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Health L. , vol.15 , pp. 251
    • Farnsworth, D.1
  • 133
    • 79959447836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morreim, supra, n.118
    • Morreim, supra, n.118.
  • 134
    • 79959465464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piturro, supra, n.127
    • Piturro, supra, n.127.
  • 136
    • 79959436117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare Prescription Drug, 26 U.S.C. § 223 (2000) (amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by adding 223 (c) (2) (C) and defining Health Savings Account)
    • Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 1201(a), 26 U.S.C. § 223 (2000) (amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by adding 223 (c) (2) (C) and defining Health Savings Account).
    • Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 1201(a)
  • 137
    • 79959464458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morreim, supra, n.118
    • Morreim, supra, n.118.
  • 138
    • 79959449366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piturro, supra, n.127
    • Piturro, supra, n.127 .
  • 139
    • 79959411289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 140
    • 79959487860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 141
    • 79959484514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 142
    • 79959383325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 143
    • 79959484515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 144
    • 79959407110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 145
    • 79959402774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 146
    • 79959449960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 147
    • 79959397166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 149
    • 84903595176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last visited Nov. 26, 2010
    • Ambulatory Surgery Center Association, "Ambulatory Surgery Centers: A Positive Trend in Health Care," www.ascassociation.org/.../ AmbulatorySurgeryCentersPositiveTrendHealthCare.pdf, last visited Nov. 26, 2010.
    • Ambulatory Surgery Centers: A Positive Trend in Health Care
  • 150
    • 79959391960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 151
    • 79959440434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 152
    • 79959395315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 153
    • 79959393076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 154
    • 79959463345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 155
    • 79959388267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 156
    • 79959399497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 157
    • 79959387696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Specialty Hospital Debate: The Difficulty of Promoting Fair Competition Without Stifling Efficiency
    • Heard, Jr., DN, "The Specialty Hospital Debate: The Difficulty of Promoting Fair Competition Without Stifling Efficiency," Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y, 6: 215 (2005).
    • (2005) Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y , vol.6 , pp. 215
    • Heard Jr., D.N.1
  • 158
    • 79959461468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 159
    • 79959414671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 160
    • 84919509162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing the Best Facilities for our Nations Health Care: Physician Owned Facilities vs. Community Hospitals
    • Eriksen, KE, "Prescribing the Best Facilities for our Nations Health Care: Physician Owned Facilities vs. Community Hospitals," J. L. Fam. Stud., 8: 449 (2006).
    • (2006) J. L. Fam. Stud. , vol.8 , pp. 449
    • Eriksen, K.E.1
  • 161
    • 68049105036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retail Health Clinics: How the Next Innovation in Market-Driven Health Care Is Testing State and Federal Law
    • Rozga, K, "Retail Health Clinics: How the Next Innovation in Market-Driven Health Care Is Testing State and Federal Law," Am. J. L. and Med., 35: 205 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. L. and Med. , vol.35 , pp. 205
    • Rozga, K.1
  • 162
    • 79959418467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 163
    • 79959449959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 164
    • 79959458423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 165
    • 79959394751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 166
    • 79959431462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 167
    • 79959485083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 168
    • 79959381096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte, supra, n.98
    • Deloitte, supra, n.98.
  • 169
    • 79959437989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rozga, supra, n.159
    • Rozga, supra, n.159.
  • 170
    • 79959417904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 171
    • 79959395314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 172
    • 79959381670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte, Medical Tourism, supra, n.120
    • Deloitte, Medical Tourism, supra, n.120.
  • 174
    • 79959402324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 176
    • 79959386764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 177
    • 79959459712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 178
    • 79959420764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte, Medical Tourism, supra, n.120
    • Deloitte, Medical Tourism, supra, n.120.
  • 179
    • 79959472295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mueller, supra, n.173
    • Mueller, supra, n.173.
  • 180
    • 79959469133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte, Medical Tourism, supra, n.120
    • Deloitte, Medical Tourism, supra, n.120.
  • 181
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pub. L. No. 111-148 Stat. 124 Stat. 119-124 Stat. 1025
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat. 119-124 Stat. 1025 (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 183
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 9007
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 9007 (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 184
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 9007(a) adds a new subsection (r) to section 501 of the IRS Code of 1986
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 9007(a) adds a new subsection (r) to section 501 of the IRS Code of 1986 (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 185
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124 Stat. 1025, § 9007(a) adds a new subsection (r) to section 501 of the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, paragraphs 5 and 6
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124 Stat. 1025, § 9007(a) adds a new subsection (r) to section 501 of the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, paragraphs 5 and 6 (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 186
    • 79959425603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 187
    • 79959471742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 188
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 2201
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 2201 (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 190
    • 79959400641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sept. available at
    • Healthcare Financial Management Association, Healthcare Payment Reform: From Principles to Action, Sept. 2008, available at http://www.hfma.org/HFMA- Initiatives/Healthcare-Reform/Healthcare-Payment-Reform-From-Principles-to- Action/.
    • (2008) Healthcare Payment Reform: From Principles to Action
  • 191
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat., 119-124 Stat. 1025
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat., 119-124 Stat. 1025 (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 192
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat., 119-124 Stat. 1025, § 2704(a)(1)
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124 Stat., 119-124 Stat. 1025, § 2704(a)(1) (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 193
    • 79959399496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knutson, Stewart, supra, n.187
    • Knutson, Stewart, supra, n.187.
  • 194
    • 79959395857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 195
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 10326(a)
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 10326(a) (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 196
    • 77952417326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 10326 (e)
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 10326 (e) (2010).
    • (2010) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 197
    • 79959399495 scopus 로고
    • (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 3022 amends Title XVII of Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. § 1395) adds new section
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (Pub. L. No. 111-148) Stat. 124, Stat. 119-124, Stat. 1025, § 3022 amends Title XVII of Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. § 1395) adds new section 1899.
    • (1899) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • 198
    • 79959397165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 200
    • 79959440433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 201
    • 79959463888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 202
    • 79959462779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 203
    • 79959454301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 204
    • 79959487859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 205
    • 79959401693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, supra, n.193
    • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, supra, n.193.
  • 207
    • 84883233583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Price Transparency Bills Would Expand Laws Targeting Hospitals
    • May 24
    • Trapp, D, "Health Price Transparency Bills Would Expand Laws Targeting Hospitals," American Medical News, May 24, 2010, http://www.amendnews.com.
    • (2010) American Medical News
    • Trapp, D.1
  • 208
    • 79959446715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA Testimony, supra, n.110
    • AHA Testimony, supra, n.110.
  • 209
  • 210
    • 79959446160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA Testimony, supra, n.110
    • AHA Testimony, supra, n.110.
  • 211
    • 79959408236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 212
    • 79959419636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 213
    • 79959451236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 214
    • 79959394752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 215
    • 79959382801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 217
    • 79959394208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 219
    • 79959389378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 220
    • 79959409638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 222
    • 79959407108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 223
    • 79959476513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Services and the Rising Cost of Health Care
    • Sept. available at
    • Paula Spurway, Hospital Services and the Rising Cost of Health Care, BCBS ASSOCIATION STRAIGHT TALK NEWSLETTER, Sept. 2003, available at http://www.fepblue.org.
    • (2003) BCBS Association Straight Talk Newsletter
    • Spurway, P.1
  • 224
    • 79959433840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 225
    • 79959460882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 226
    • 79959395313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at last visited Sept. 21, 2010
    • Watchter, "Outsourcing Health Care," available at http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp058258, last visited Sept. 21, 2010.
    • Outsourcing Health Care
    • Watchter1
  • 227
    • 0029976366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Financial Feasibility of Outsourcing
    • Apr. 1, available at
    • Matherly, MC, "Assessing the Financial Feasibility of Outsourcing," Healthcare Financial Management, Apr. 1, 1996, available at http://www.allbusiness.com/human-resources/workforce-management-hiring/551235-1. html.
    • (1996) Healthcare Financial Management
    • Matherly, M.C.1
  • 228
    • 79959381095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 230
    • 79959451799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watchter, supra, n.224
    • Watchter, supra, n.224.
  • 232
    • 79959389377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitals Using Lean and Six Sigma
    • Jan. 13, last visited Nov. 21, 2010
    • Levett, J, "Hospitals Using Lean and Six Sigma," Healthcare Finance News, Jan. 13, 2010, http://www.healthcarefinancenews.com, last visited Nov. 21, 2010.
    • (2010) Healthcare Finance News
    • Levett, J.1
  • 235
    • 79959425602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsburg, supra, n.102
    • Ginsburg, supra, n.102.
  • 236
    • 79959411876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient Friendly Billing Project, supra, n.103
    • Patient Friendly Billing Project, supra, n.103.
  • 237
    • 79959462018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morreim, supra, n.118
    • Morreim, supra, n.118.
  • 238
    • 79959401691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Revenue Management, supra, n.123
    • Integrated Revenue Management, supra, n.123.
  • 239
    • 79959437439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austin, Gravelle, supra, n.119
    • Austin, Gravelle, supra, n.119.
  • 240
    • 79959432595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kapp, supra, n.97
    • Kapp, supra, n.97.
  • 241
    • 79959416584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austin, Gravelle, supra, n.119.
    • Austin, Gravelle, supra, n.119.
  • 242
    • 79959481724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 243
    • 79959402323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34
    • Reinhardt, supra, n.34.
  • 244
    • 79959449958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsburg, Consumerism, supra, n.102
    • Ginsburg, Consumerism, supra, n.102.
  • 245
    • 39749127216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients as Consumers: Courts, Contracts, and the New Medical Marketplace
    • Hall, MA, Schneider, CE, "Patients as Consumers: Courts, Contracts, and the New Medical Marketplace," Mich. L. Rev., 106: 643 (2008).
    • (2008) Mich. L. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 643
    • Hall, M.A.1    Schneider, C.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.