메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 103-114

Oxidative stress and endothelial function: Therapeutic interventions

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Endothelial dysfunction; Nitric oxide; Oxidative stress; Patents

Indexed keywords

5 METHYLTETRAHYDROFOLIC ACID; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; APOCYNIN; ASCORBIC ACID; ATORVASTATIN; CAPTOPRIL; DIPHENYLIODONIUM SALT; ENALAPRILAT; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; FLUINDOSTATIN; FOLIC ACID; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE OXIDASE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIPOCORTIN 5; LIPOXYGENASE; LISINOPRIL; MEVINOLIN; NEBIVOLOL; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; RESVERATROL; TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN; XANTHINE OXIDASE; ZOFENOPRILAT;

EID: 79959348307     PISSN: 15748901     EISSN: 15748901     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157489011795933819     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 33947716172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and dysfunction: Testing and clinical relevance
    • Deanfield JE, Halcox JP, Rabelink TJ. Endothelial function and dysfunction: Testing and clinical relevance. Circulation 2007; 115: 1285-95.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Deanfield, J.E.1    Halcox, J.P.2    Rabelink, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 33847046763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of extracellular superoxide dismutase contributes to the development of high-volume hypertension
    • Jung O, Marklund SL, Xia N, Busse R, Brandes RP. Inactivation of extracellular superoxide dismutase contributes to the development of high-volume hypertension. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007; 27: 470-7.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 470-477
    • Jung, O.1    Marklund, S.L.2    Xia, N.3    Busse, R.4    Brandes, R.P.5
  • 3
    • 9344240424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retardation of atherosclerosis by over- expression of catalase or both Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and catalase in mice lacking apolipoprotein E
    • Yang H, Roberts LJ, Shi MJ, Zhou LC, Ballard BR, Richardson A, et al. Retardation of atherosclerosis by over- expression of catalase or both Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and catalase in mice lacking apolipoprotein E. Circ Res 2004; 95: 1075-81.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Yang, H.1    Roberts, L.J.2    Shi, M.J.3    Zhou, L.C.4    Ballard, B.R.5    Richardson, A.6
  • 4
    • 0342871961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase knockout mice are susceptible to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury
    • Yoshida T, Maulik N, Engelman RM, Ho YS, Magnenat JL, Rousou JA, et al. Glutathione peroxidase knockout mice are susceptible to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury. Circulation 1997; 96: 216-20.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 216-220
    • Yoshida, T.1    Maulik, N.2    Engelman, R.M.3    Ho, Y.S.4    Magnenat, J.L.5    Rousou, J.A.6
  • 5
    • 34247201155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of glutathione peroxidase-1 accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Torzewski M, Ochsenhirt V, Kleschyov AL, Oelze M, Daiber A, Li H, et al. Deficiency of glutathione peroxidase-1 accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007; 27: 850-7.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 850-857
    • Torzewski, M.1    Ochsenhirt, V.2    Kleschyov, A.L.3    Oelze, M.4    Daiber, A.5    Li, H.6
  • 6
    • 33750969074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1: A novel drug target for atherosclerotic diseases?
    • Stocker R, Perrella MA. Heme oxygenase-1: A novel drug target for atherosclerotic diseases? Circulation 2006; 114: 2178-89.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2178-2189
    • Stocker, R.1    Perrella, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 0344875019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin: A key regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis
    • Yamawaki H, Haendeler J, Berk BC. Thioredoxin: A key regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis. Circ Res 2003; 93: 1029-33.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.93 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Yamawaki, H.1    Haendeler, J.2    Berk, B.C.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0034634281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: The role of oxidant stress
    • Cai H, Harrison DG. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: The role of oxidant stress. Circ Res 2000; 87: 840-4.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 840-844
    • Cai, H.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 12
    • 0036636922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II AT1- receptor blockade reduce the levels of asymmetrical N(G), N(G)-dimethylarginine in human essential hypertension
    • Delles C, Schneider MP, John S, Gekle M, Schmieder RE. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II AT1- receptor blockade reduce the levels of asymmetrical N(G), N(G)-dimethylarginine in human essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 590-3.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 590-593
    • Delles, C.1    Schneider, M.P.2    John, S.3    Gekle, M.4    Schmieder, R.E.5
  • 13
    • 0033886373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant signaling in vascular cell growth, death and survival: A review of the roles of reactive oxygen species in smooth muscle and endothelial cell mitogenic and apoptotic signaling
    • Irani K. Oxidant signaling in vascular cell growth, death and survival: A review of the roles of reactive oxygen species in smooth muscle and endothelial cell mitogenic and apoptotic signaling. Circ Res 2000; 87: 179-83.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 179-183
    • Irani, K.1
  • 14
    • 0030005713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation
    • Rajagopalan S, Kurz S, Munzel T, Tarpey M, Freeman BA, Griendling KK, et al. Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 1916-23.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Kurz, S.2    Munzel, T.3    Tarpey, M.4    Freeman, B.A.5    Griendling, K.K.6
  • 15
    • 0031766534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the vasoreactivity of hypertensive rat aortic rings: Role of nitric oxide and superoxide radicals
    • Hegde LG, Srivastava P, Kumari R, Dikshit M. Alterations in the vasoreactivity of hypertensive rat aortic rings: Role of nitric oxide and superoxide radicals. Clin Exp Hypertens 1998; 20: 885-901.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 885-901
    • Hegde, L.G.1    Srivastava, P.2    Kumari, R.3    Dikshit, M.4
  • 16
    • 0036999165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins, antioxidants and endothelial function in coronary artery disease
    • Hornig B. Vitamins, antioxidants and endothelial function in coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2002; 16: 401-9.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.16 , pp. 401-409
    • Hornig, B.1
  • 17
    • 2442691522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II impairs the insulin signaling pathway promoting production of nitric oxide by inducing phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on Ser312 and Ser616 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Andreozzi F, Laratta E, Sciacqua A, Perticone F, Sesti G. Angiotensin II impairs the insulin signaling pathway promoting production of nitric oxide by inducing phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on Ser312 and Ser616 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Circ Res 2004; 94(9): 1211-8.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Andreozzi, F.1    Laratta, E.2    Sciacqua, A.3    Perticone, F.4    Sesti, G.5
  • 18
    • 0034602878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endotheliumdependent vasodilation in chronic smokers: Evidence for a dysfunctional nitric oxide synthase
    • Heitzer T, Brockhoff C, Mayer B, Warnholtz A, Mollnau H, Henne S, et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endotheliumdependent vasodilation in chronic smokers: Evidence for a dysfunctional nitric oxide synthase. Circ Res 2000; 86: E36-E41.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , pp. 36-41
    • Heitzer, T.1    Brockhoff, C.2    Mayer, B.3    Warnholtz, A.4    Mollnau, H.5    Henne, S.6
  • 20
    • 4744365177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion selectively impairs nitric oxide mediated dilation in coronary arterioles: Counteracting role of arginase
    • Hein TW, Zhang C, Wang W, Chang CI, Thengchaisri N, Kuo L. Ischemia-reperfusion selectively impairs nitric oxide mediated dilation in coronary arterioles: Counteracting role of arginase. FASEB J 2003; 17: 2328-30.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 2328-2330
    • Hein, T.W.1    Zhang, C.2    Wang, W.3    Chang, C.I.4    Thengchaisri, N.5    Kuo, L.6
  • 21
    • 0142023863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginase reciprocally regulates nitric oxide synthase activity and contributes to endothelial dysfunction in aging blood vessels
    • Berkowitz DE, White R, Li D, Minhas KM, Cernetich A, Kim S, et al. Arginase reciprocally regulates nitric oxide synthase activity and contributes to endothelial dysfunction in aging blood vessels. Circulation 2003; 108: 2000-6.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2000-2006
    • Berkowitz, D.E.1    White, R.2    Li, D.3    Minhas, K.M.4    Cernetich, A.5    Kim, S.6
  • 22
    • 0037216677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADMA and oxidative stress are responsible for endothelial dysfunction in hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: Effects of Larginine and B vitamins
    • Sydow K, Schwedhelm E, Arakawa N, Bode-Boger SM, Tsikas D, Hornig B, et al. ADMA and oxidative stress are responsible for endothelial dysfunction in hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: effects of Larginine and B vitamins. Cardiovasc Res 2003; 57: 244-52.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.57 , pp. 244-252
    • Sydow, K.1    Schwedhelm, E.2    Arakawa, N.3    Bode-Boger, S.M.4    Tsikas, D.5    Hornig, B.6
  • 23
    • 0037143637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired nitric oxide synthase pathway in diabetes mellitus: Role of asymmetric dimethylarginine and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
    • Lin KY, Ito A, Asagami T, Tsao PS, Adimoolam S, Kimoto M, et al. Impaired nitric oxide synthase pathway in diabetes mellitus: Role of asymmetric dimethylarginine and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Circulation 2002; 106: 987-92.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 987-992
    • Lin, K.Y.1    Ito, A.2    Asagami, T.3    Tsao, P.S.4    Adimoolam, S.5    Kimoto, M.6
  • 24
    • 27744511357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine and the risk of cardiovascular events and death in patients with coronary artery disease: Results from the AtheroGene Study
    • Schnabel R, Blankenberg S, Lubos E, Lackner KJ, Rupprecht HJ, Espinola-Klein C, et al. Asymmetric dimethylarginine and the risk of cardiovascular events and death in patients with coronary artery disease: Results from the AtheroGene Study. Circ Res 2005; 97: e53-e59.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 53-59
    • Schnabel, R.1    Blankenberg, S.2    Lubos, E.3    Lackner, K.J.4    Rupprecht, H.J.5    Espinola-Klein, C.6
  • 25
    • 0035048905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: A unifying hypothesis [Theodore Cooper Lecture]
    • Dzau VJ. Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: A unifying hypothesis [Theodore Cooper Lecture]. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1047-52.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Dzau, V.J.1
  • 26
    • 0034085114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular NADH/NADPH oxidase is involved in enhanced superoxide production in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Zalba G, Beaumont FJ, San Jose G, Fortuno A, Fortuno MA, Etayo JC, et al. Vascular NADH/NADPH oxidase is involved in enhanced superoxide production in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 2000; 35: 1055-61.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Zalba, G.1    Beaumont, F.J.2    San, J.G.3    Fortuno, A.4    Fortuno, M.A.5    Etayo, J.C.6
  • 27
    • 4444329422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species, vascular oxidative stress, and redox signaling in hypertension: What is the clinical significance?
    • Touyz RM. Reactive oxygen species, vascular oxidative stress, and redox signaling in hypertension: What is the clinical significance? Hypertension 2004; 44: 248-52.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 248-252
    • Touyz, R.M.1
  • 28
    • 0034640107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase: Association with endothelial dysfunction and clinical risk factors
    • Guzik TJ, West NE, Black E, McDonald D, Ratnatunga C, Pillai R, et al. Vascular superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase: Association with endothelial dysfunction and clinical risk factors. Circ Res 2000; 86: E85-E90.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , pp. 85-90
    • Guzik, T.J.1    West, N.E.2    Black, E.3    McDonald, D.4    Ratnatunga, C.5    Pillai, R.6
  • 29
    • 0033532699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise provides direct biphasic cardioprotection via manganese superoxide dismutase activation
    • Yamashita N, Hoshida S, Otsu K, Asahi M, Kuzuya T, Hori M. Exercise provides direct biphasic cardioprotection via manganese superoxide dismutase activation. J Exp Med 1999; 189: 1699-706.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Yamashita, N.1    Hoshida, S.2    Otsu, K.3    Asahi, M.4    Kuzuya, T.5    Hori, M.6
  • 30
    • 0037377579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training regulates SOD-1 and oxidative stress in porcine aortic endothelium
    • Rush JW, Turk JR, Laughlin MH. Exercise training regulates SOD-1 and oxidative stress in porcine aortic endothelium. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2003; 284: H1378-H187.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.284 , pp. 1378-2187
    • Rush, J.W.1    Turk, J.R.2    Laughlin, M.H.3
  • 31
    • 0028805056 scopus 로고
    • The interstitium of the human arterial wall contains very large amounts of extracellular superoxide dismutase
    • Stralin P, Karlsson K, Johansson BO, Marklund SL. The interstitium of the human arterial wall contains very large amounts of extracellular superoxide dismutase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 11: 2032-6.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.11 , pp. 2032-2036
    • Stralin, P.1    Karlsson, K.2    Johansson, B.O.3    Marklund, S.L.4
  • 32
    • 0034201168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the vascular extracellular superoxide dismutase by nitric oxide and exercise training
    • Fukai T, Siegfried MR, Ushio-Fukai M, Cheng Y, Kojda G, Harrison DG. Regulation of the vascular extracellular superoxide dismutase by nitric oxide and exercise training. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 1631-9.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Fukai, T.1    Siegfried, M.R.2    Ushio-Fukai, M.3    Cheng, Y.4    Kojda, G.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 33
    • 0035852775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of ace inhibition and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism on bioavailability of nitric oxide in patients with coronary artery disease: Role of superoxide dismutase
    • Hornig B, Landmesser U, Kohler C, Ahlersmann D, Spiekermann S, Christoph A, et al. Comparative effect of ace inhibition and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism on bioavailability of nitric oxide in patients with coronary artery disease: Role of superoxide dismutase. Circulation 2001; 103: 799-805.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 799-805
    • Hornig, B.1    Landmesser, U.2    Kohler, C.3    Ahlersmann, D.4    Spiekermann, S.5    Christoph, A.6
  • 34
    • 0025947041 scopus 로고
    • beta-Carotene inhibits the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein
    • Jialal I, Norkus EP, Cristol L, Grundy SM. beta-Carotene inhibits the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1086: 134-8.
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1086 , pp. 134-138
    • Jialal, I.1    Norkus, E.P.2    Cristol, L.3    Grundy, S.M.4
  • 36
    • 0028177038 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose alpha-tocopherol improves and highdose alpha-tocopherol worsens endothelial vasodilator function in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Keaney JF Jr., Gaziano JM, Xu A, Frei B, Curran-Celentano J, Shwaery GT, et al. Low-dose alpha-tocopherol improves and highdose alpha-tocopherol worsens endothelial vasodilator function in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 844-51.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 844-851
    • Keaney Jr., J.F.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Xu, A.3    Frei, B.4    Curran-Celentano, J.5    Shwaery, G.T.6
  • 37
    • 0028154834 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E reverses cholesterol-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rabbit coronary circulation
    • Andersson TL, Matz J, Ferns GA, Anggård EE. Vitamin E reverses cholesterol-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rabbit coronary circulation. Atherosclerosis 1994; 111: 39-45.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.111 , pp. 39-45
    • Andersson, T.L.1    Matz, J.2    Ferns, G.A.3    Anggård, E.E.4
  • 38
    • 17944386790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthesis in atherosclerosis
    • Toutouzas P, Tousoulis D, Davies GJ. Nitric oxide synthesis in atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1504-11.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Toutouzas, P.1    Tousoulis, D.2    Davies, G.J.3
  • 39
    • 0242409623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined administration of vitamins C and E on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in chronic smokers
    • Tousoulis D, Antoniades C, Tentolouris C, Tsioufis C, Toutouza M, Toutouzas P, et al. Effects of combined administration of vitamins C and E on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in chronic smokers. Atherosclerosis 2003; 170: 261-7.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.170 , pp. 261-267
    • Tousoulis, D.1    Antoniades, C.2    Tentolouris, C.3    Tsioufis, C.4    Toutouza, M.5    Toutouzas, P.6
  • 40
    • 0038489192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antioxidant vitamins C and E on endothelial function and thrombosis/fibrinolysis system in smokers
    • Antoniades C, Tousoulis D, Tentolouris C, Toutouza M, Marinou K, Goumas G, et al. Effects of antioxidant vitamins C and E on endothelial function and thrombosis/fibrinolysis system in smokers. Thromb Haemost 2003; 89: 990-5.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 990-995
    • Antoniades, C.1    Tousoulis, D.2    Tentolouris, C.3    Toutouza, M.4    Marinou, K.5    Goumas, G.6
  • 41
    • 0033587643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin C on nitric oxide activity in coronary atherosclerosis
    • Tousoulis D, Davies F, Toutouzas P. Effects of vitamin C on nitric oxide activity in coronary atherosclerosis. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 156-7.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 156-157
    • Tousoulis, D.1    Davies, F.2    Toutouzas, P.3
  • 42
    • 0032499667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelium- dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension
    • Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, Magagna A, Salvetti A. Vitamin C improves endothelium- dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension. Circulation 1998; 97: 2222-9.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2222-2229
    • Taddei, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Ghiadoni, L.3    Magagna, A.4    Salvetti, A.5
  • 43
    • 0141557826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C affects thrombosis/fibrinolysis system and reactive hyperemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • Tousoulis D, Antoniades C, Tountas C, Bosinakou E, Kotsopoulou M, Toutouzas P, et al. Vitamin C affects thrombosis/fibrinolysis system and reactive hyperemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2749-53.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2749-2753
    • Tousoulis, D.1    Antoniades, C.2    Tountas, C.3    Bosinakou, E.4    Kotsopoulou, M.5    Toutouzas, P.6
  • 44
    • 33846604213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin and vitamin C on forearm hyperaemic blood flow, asymmentrical dimethylarginine levels and the inflammatory process in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tousoulis D, Antoniades C, Vasiliadou C, Kourtellaris P, Koniari K, Marinou K, et al. Effects of atorvastatin and vitamin C on forearm hyperaemic blood flow, asymmentrical dimethylarginine levels and the inflammatory process in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Heart. 2007; 93: 244-6.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 244-246
    • Tousoulis, D.1    Antoniades, C.2    Vasiliadou, C.3    Kourtellaris, P.4    Koniari, K.5    Marinou, K.6
  • 45
    • 0033587531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma α-tocopherol and coronary endothelium-dependent vasodilator function
    • Kinlay S, Fang JC, Hikita H, Ho I, Delagrange DM, Frei B, et al. Plasma α-tocopherol and coronary endothelium-dependent vasodilator function. Circulation 1999; 100: 219-21.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 219-221
    • Kinlay, S.1    Fang, J.C.2    Hikita, H.3    Ho, I.4    Delagrange, D.M.5    Frei, B.6
  • 46
    • 38049004028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early decrease of oxidative stress by atorvastatin in hypercholesterolaemic patients: Effect on circulating vitamin E
    • Cangemi R, Loffredo L, Carnevale R, Perri L, Patrizi MP, Sanguigni V, et al. Early decrease of oxidative stress by atorvastatin in hypercholesterolaemic patients: Effect on circulating vitamin E. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 54-62.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 54-62
    • Cangemi, R.1    Loffredo, L.2    Carnevale, R.3    Perri, L.4    Patrizi, M.P.5    Sanguigni, V.6
  • 47
    • 0037178764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors elicits oxidative stress and induces endothelial dysfunction in mice
    • Vecchione C, Brandes RP. Withdrawal of 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors elicits oxidative stress and induces endothelial dysfunction in mice. Circ Res. 2002; 91: 173-9.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 173-179
    • Vecchione, C.1    Brandes, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 0343048978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation by HMGCoA reductase inhibitors through attenuation of endothelial superoxide anion formation
    • Wagner AH, Köhler T, Rückschloss U, Just I, Hecker M. Improvement of nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation by HMGCoA reductase inhibitors through attenuation of endothelial superoxide anion formation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 61-9.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 61-69
    • Wagner, A.H.1    Köhler, T.2    Rückschloss, U.3    Just, I.4    Hecker, M.5
  • 50
    • 0037230927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship of free oxygen radicals and endothelial dysfunction-modulation by statins
    • Wassmann S, Nickenig G. Interrelationship of free oxygen radicals and endothelial dysfunction-modulation by statins. Endothelium 2003; 10: 23-33.
    • (2003) Endothelium , vol.10 , pp. 23-33
    • Wassmann, S.1    Nickenig, G.2
  • 51
    • 59049103155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for statin pleiotropy in humans: Differential effects of statins and ezetimibe on Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase activity, endothelial function, and inflammation
    • Liu PY, Liu YW, Lin LJ, Chen JH, Liao JK. Evidence for statin pleiotropy in humans: differential effects of statins and ezetimibe on Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase activity, endothelial function, and inflammation. Circulation 2009; 119: 131-138.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 131-138
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Liu, Y.W.2    Lin, L.J.3    Chen, J.H.4    Liao, J.K.5
  • 52
    • 0033002575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin decreases aldehyde production derived from lipoprotein oxidation
    • Girona J, La Ville AE, Solà R, Plana N, Masana L. Simvastatin decreases aldehyde production derived from lipoprotein oxidation. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83: 846-51.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 846-851
    • Girona, J.1    la Ville, A.E.2    Solà, R.3    Plana, N.4    Masana, L.5
  • 53
    • 0031985499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of platelets, macrophages, and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemia: Antiatherogenic effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy
    • Aviram M, Hussein O, Rosenblat M, Schlezinger S, Hayek T, Keidar S. Interaction of platelets, macrophages, and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemia: Antiatherogenic effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998; 31: 39-45.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 39-45
    • Aviram, M.1    Hussein, O.2    Rosenblat, M.3    Schlezinger, S.4    Hayek, T.5    Keidar, S.6
  • 54
    • 0035192759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidative properties of fluvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, contribute to prevention of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Rikitake Y, Kawashima S, Takeshita S, Yamashita T, Azumi H, Yasuhara M, et al. Anti-oxidative properties of fluvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, contribute to prevention of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis 2001; 154: 87-96.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.154 , pp. 87-96
    • Rikitake, Y.1    Kawashima, S.2    Takeshita, S.3    Yamashita, T.4    Azumi, H.5    Yasuhara, M.6
  • 55
    • 0035105742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological response to oxidized LDL occurs in association with oxidative DNA damage independently of serum LDL concentrations in dyslipidemic patients
    • Inoue T, Inoue K, Maeda H, Takayanagi K, Morooka S. Immunological response to oxidized LDL occurs in association with oxidative DNA damage independently of serum LDL concentrations in dyslipidemic patients. Clin Chim Acta 2001; 305: 115-21.
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.305 , pp. 115-121
    • Inoue, T.1    Inoue, K.2    Maeda, H.3    Takayanagi, K.4    Morooka, S.5
  • 56
    • 0041382453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin attenuate nitrate tolerance in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Inoue T, Takayanagi K, Hayashi T, Morooka S. Fluvastatin attenuate nitrate tolerance in patients with ischemic heart disease. Int J Cardiol 2003; 90: 181-8.
    • (2003) Int J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 181-188
    • Inoue, T.1    Takayanagi, K.2    Hayashi, T.3    Morooka, S.4
  • 61
    • 18844441691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol decreases oxidative stress in essential hypertensive patients and increases nitric oxide by reducing its oxidative inactivation
    • Fratta Pasini A, Garbin U, Nava MC, Stranieri C, Davoli A, Sawamura T, et al. Nebivolol decreases oxidative stress in essential hypertensive patients and increases nitric oxide by reducing its oxidative inactivation. J Hypertens 2005; 23: 589-96.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 589-596
    • Fratta, P.A.1    Garbin, U.2    Nava, M.C.3    Stranieri, C.4    Davoli, A.5    Sawamura, T.6
  • 62
    • 0242552054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol and its 4-keto derivative increase nitric oxide in endothelial cells by reducing its oxidative inactivation
    • Cominacini L, Fratta Pasini A, Garbin U, Nava C, Davoli A, Criscuoli M, et al. Nebivolol and its 4-keto derivative increase nitric oxide in endothelial cells by reducing its oxidative inactivation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 1838-84.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1838-1884
    • Cominacini, L.1    Fratta, P.A.2    Garbin, U.3    Nava, C.4    Davoli, A.5    Criscuoli, M.6
  • 63
    • 33644875667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol reduces nitroxidative stress and restores nitric oxide bioavailability in endothelium of black Americans
    • Mason RP, Kalinowski L, Jacob RF, Jacoby AM, Malinski T. Nebivolol reduces nitroxidative stress and restores nitric oxide bioavailability in endothelium of black Americans. Circulation 2005; 112: 3795-801.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3795-3801
    • Mason, R.P.1    Kalinowski, L.2    Jacob, R.F.3    Jacoby, A.M.4    Malinski, T.5
  • 64
    • 34047229326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dl-nebivolol, its enantiomers and metabolites on the intracellular production of superoxide and nitric oxide in human endothelial cells
    • Evangelista S, Garbin U, Pasini AF, Stranieri C, Boccioletti V, Cominacini L. Effect of dl-nebivolol, its enantiomers and metabolites on the intracellular production of superoxide and nitric oxide in human endothelial cells. Pharmacol Res 2007; 55: 303-9.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Res , vol.55 , pp. 303-309
    • Evangelista, S.1    Garbin, U.2    Pasini, A.F.3    Stranieri, C.4    Boccioletti, V.5    Cominacini, L.6
  • 65
    • 33750600184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebivolol prevents NADPH oxidase mediated superoxide formation and endothelial dysfunction in angiotensin II-treated rats
    • Oelze M, Daiber A, Brandes RP, Hortmann M, Wenzel P, Hink U, et al. Nebivolol prevents NADPH oxidase mediated superoxide formation and endothelial dysfunction in angiotensin II-treated rats. Hypertension. 2006; 48: 677-84.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 677-684
    • Oelze, M.1    Daiber, A.2    Brandes, R.P.3    Hortmann, M.4    Wenzel, P.5    Hink, U.6
  • 66
    • 0037154324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AT(1)-type angiotensin receptor in oxidative stress and atherogenesis: Part I: Oxidative stress and atherogenesis
    • Nickenig G, Harrison DG. The AT(1)-type angiotensin receptor in oxidative stress and atherogenesis: Part I: Oxidative stress and atherogenesis. Circulation 2002; 105: 393-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 393-396
    • Nickenig, G.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 67
    • 33947321294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulfhydryl and non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on endothelial function in essential hypertensive patients
    • Pasini AF, Garbin U, Nava MC, Stranieri C, Pellegrini M, Boccioletti V, et al. Effect of sulfhydryl and non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on endothelial function in essential hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20: 443-50.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 443-450
    • Pasini, A.F.1    Garbin, U.2    Nava, M.C.3    Stranieri, C.4    Pellegrini, M.5    Boccioletti, V.6
  • 68
    • 0036794826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zofenopril inhibits the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells by reducing reactive oxygen species
    • Cominacini L, Pasini A, Garbin U, Evangelista S, Crea AE, Tagliacozzi D, et al. Zofenopril inhibits the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells by reducing reactive oxygen species. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 891-5.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 891-895
    • Cominacini, L.1    Pasini, A.2    Garbin, U.3    Evangelista, S.4    Crea, A.E.5    Tagliacozzi, D.6
  • 69
    • 0026768436 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of myocardial reperfusion injury by sulfhydrylcontaining angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Liu X, Engelman RM, Rousou JA, Cordis GA, Das DK. Attenuation of myocardial reperfusion injury by sulfhydrylcontaining angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1992; 6: 437-43.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.6 , pp. 437-443
    • Liu, X.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Rousou, J.A.3    Cordis, G.A.4    Das, D.K.5
  • 70
    • 0025110014 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of sulfhydryl-containing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors against free radical injury in endothelial cells
    • Mak IT, Freedman AM, Dickens BF, Weglicki WB. Protective effects of sulfhydryl-containing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors against free radical injury in endothelial cells. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 40: 2169-75.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 2169-2175
    • Mak, I.T.1    Freedman, A.M.2    Dickens, B.F.3    Weglicki, W.B.4
  • 71
    • 58149166857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on endothelin-1 and nitric oxide balance in human vascular endothelial cells: Evidence of an oxidant-sensitive pathway
    • 305087
    • Desideri G, Grassi D, Croce G, Bocale R, Tiberti S, Evangelista S, et al. Different effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on endothelin-1 and nitric oxide balance in human vascular endothelial cells: Evidence of an oxidant-sensitive pathway. Mediators Inflamm. 2008; 2008: 305087.
    • (2008) Mediators Inflamm , pp. 2008
    • Desideri, G.1    Grassi, D.2    Croce, G.3    Bocale, R.4    Tiberti, S.5    Evangelista, S.6
  • 72
    • 0842311509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma: Implications for cardiovascular disease
    • Hsueh WA, Bruemmer D. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma: Implications for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 2004; 43: 297-305.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 297-305
    • Hsueh, W.A.1    Bruemmer, D.2
  • 73
    • 0037231474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells
    • Calnek DS, Mazzella L, Roser S, Roman J, Hart CM. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 52-57.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 52-57
    • Calnek, D.S.1    Mazzella, L.2    Roser, S.3    Roman, J.4    Hart, C.M.5
  • 75
    • 0026651085 scopus 로고
    • Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease
    • Renaud S, de Lorgeril M. Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet 1992; 339: 1523-6.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Renaud, S.1    de Lorgeril, M.2
  • 76
    • 0343247685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart disease risk
    • Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart disease risk. Lancet 1997; 349: 699.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 699
    • Hertog, M.G.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 77
    • 33847789892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: A prospective study in postmenopausal women
    • Mink PJ, Scrafford CG, Barraj LM, Harnack L, Hong CP, Nettleton JA, et al. Flavonoid intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: A prospective study in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 895-909.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 895-909
    • Mink, P.J.1    Scrafford, C.G.2    Barraj, L.M.3    Harnack, L.4    Hong, C.P.5    Nettleton, J.A.6
  • 78
    • 33644599022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa intake, blood pressure, and cardiovascular mortality: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Buijsse B, Feskens EJ, Kok FJ, Kromhout D. Cocoa intake, blood pressure, and cardiovascular mortality: The Zutphen Elderly Study. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 411-7.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 411-417
    • Buijsse, B.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Kok, F.J.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 80
    • 0035140416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids protect LDL from oxidation and attenuate atherosclerosis
    • Fuhrman B, Aviram M. Flavonoids protect LDL from oxidation and attenuate atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol 2001; 12: 41-8.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.12 , pp. 41-48
    • Fuhrman, B.1    Aviram, M.2
  • 81
    • 0031819525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of red wine polyphenols reduces the susceptibility of low-density lipoproteins to oxidation in vivo
    • Nigdikar SV, Williams NR, Griffin BA, Howard AN. Consumption of red wine polyphenols reduces the susceptibility of low-density lipoproteins to oxidation in vivo. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 258-65.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 258-265
    • Nigdikar, S.V.1    Williams, N.R.2    Griffin, B.A.3    Howard, A.N.4
  • 82
    • 19944421086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and coupled vitamin oxidation in simulated and human gastric fluid inhibited by dietary polyphenols: Health implications
    • Gorelik S, Lapidot T, Shaham I, Granit R, Ligumsky M, Kohen R, et al. Lipid peroxidation and coupled vitamin oxidation in simulated and human gastric fluid inhibited by dietary polyphenols: Health implications. J Agric Food Chem 2005; 53: 3397-402.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 3397-3402
    • Gorelik, S.1    Lapidot, T.2    Shaham, I.3    Granit, R.4    Ligumsky, M.5    Kohen, R.6
  • 85
    • 31944450272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol prolongs lifespan and retards the onset of age-related markers in a short-lived vertebrate
    • Valenzano DR, Terzibasi E, Genade T, Cattaneo A, Domenici L, Cellerino A. Resveratrol prolongs lifespan and retards the onset of age-related markers in a short-lived vertebrate. Curr Biol 2006; 16: 296-300.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 296-300
    • Valenzano, D.R.1    Terzibasi, E.2    Genade, T.3    Cattaneo, A.4    Domenici, L.5    Cellerino, A.6
  • 86
    • 49249100288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoprotective effects of resveratrol and SIRT1: Attenuation of cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress and proinflammatory phenotypic alterations
    • Csiszar A, Labinskyy N, Podlutsky A, Kaminski PM, Wolin MS, Zhang C, et al. Vasoprotective effects of resveratrol and SIRT1: Attenuation of cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress and proinflammatory phenotypic alterations. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008; 294: H2721-35.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.294 , pp. 2721-2735
    • Csiszar, A.1    Labinskyy, N.2    Podlutsky, A.3    Kaminski, P.M.4    Wolin, M.S.5    Zhang, C.6
  • 87
    • 58149163618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis: From folate fortification to the recent clinical trials
    • Antoniades C, Antonopoulos AS, Tousoulis D, Marinou K, Stefanadis C. Homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis: From folate fortification to the recent clinical trials. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 6-15.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 6-15
    • Antoniades, C.1    Antonopoulos, A.S.2    Tousoulis, D.3    Marinou, K.4    Stefanadis, C.5
  • 88
    • 33748645122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate rapidly improves endothelial function and decreases superoxide production in human vessels: Effects on vascular tetrahydrobiopterin availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling
    • Antoniades C, Shirodaria C, Warrick N, Cai S, de Bono J, Lee J, et al. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate rapidly improves endothelial function and decreases superoxide production in human vessels: Effects on vascular tetrahydrobiopterin availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling. Circulation 2006; 114: 1193-201.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Antoniades, C.1    Shirodaria, C.2    Warrick, N.3    Cai, S.4    de Bono, J.5    Lee, J.6
  • 89
    • 34247578183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global improvement of vascular function and redox state with low-dose folic acid: Implications for folate therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Shirodaria C, Antoniades C, Lee J, Jackson CE, Robson MD, Francis JM, et al. Global improvement of vascular function and redox state with low-dose folic acid: Implications for folate therapy in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2007; 115(17): 2262-70.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.17 , pp. 2262-2270
    • Shirodaria, C.1    Antoniades, C.2    Lee, J.3    Jackson, C.E.4    Robson, M.D.5    Francis, J.M.6
  • 90
    • 1342309318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: The Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial
    • Toole JF, Malinow MR, Chambless LE, Spence JD, Pettigrew LC, Howard VJ, et al. Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: The Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 565-75.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 565-575
    • Toole, J.F.1    Malinow, M.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3    Spence, J.D.4    Pettigrew, L.C.5    Howard, V.J.6
  • 93
    • 43049176549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of folic acid and B vitamins on risk of cardiovascular events and total mortality among women at high risk for cardiovascular disease: A randomized trial
    • Albert CM, Cook NR, Gaziano JM, Zaharris E, MacFadyen J, Danielson E, et al. Effect of folic acid and B vitamins on risk of cardiovascular events and total mortality among women at high risk for cardiovascular disease: A randomized trial. JAMA 2008; 299(17): 2027-36.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , Issue.17 , pp. 2027-2036
    • Albert, C.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Gaziano, J.M.3    Zaharris, E.4    Macfadyen, J.5    Danielson, E.6
  • 95
    • 33645753544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Arnold MJ, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Micks M, et al. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1567-77.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1567-1577
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Arnold, M.J.3    Sheridan, P.4    Pogue, J.5    Micks, M.6
  • 96
    • 44249126736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: A redox-sensitive lipid imbalance suppressible by cyclopentenone prostaglandins
    • Gutierrez LL, Maslinkiewicz A, Curi R, de Bittencourt PI Jr. Atherosclerosis: A redox-sensitive lipid imbalance suppressible by cyclopentenone prostaglandins. Biochem Pharmacol 2008; 75: 2245-62.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 2245-2262
    • Gutierrez, L.L.1    Maslinkiewicz, A.2    Curi, R.3    de Bittencourt Jr., P.I.4
  • 98
    • 34347262128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LipoCardium: Endotheliumdirected cyclopentenone prostaglandin based liposome formulation that completely reverses atherosclerotic lesions
    • Bittencourt PI Jr., Lagranha DJ, Maslinkiewicz A, Senna SM, Tavares AM, Baldissera LP, et al. LipoCardium: Endotheliumdirected cyclopentenone prostaglandin based liposome formulation that completely reverses atherosclerotic lesions. Atherosclerosis 2007; 193: 245-58.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , pp. 245-258
    • Bittencourt Jr., P.I.1    Lagranha, D.J.2    Maslinkiewicz, A.3    Senna, S.M.4    Tavares, A.M.5    Baldissera, L.P.6
  • 99
    • 0031020377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase induction: A novel response to oxidative stress of smooth muscle cells
    • Spycher SE, Tabataba-Vakili S, O'Donnell VB, Palomba L, Azzi A. Aldose reductase induction: A novel response to oxidative stress of smooth muscle cells. FASEB J 1997; 11: 181-8.
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 181-188
    • Spycher, S.E.1    Tabataba-Vakili, S.2    O'Donnell, V.B.3    Palomba, L.4    Azzi, A.5
  • 102
    • 44849131679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of aldose reductase during foam cell formation as possible link among diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis
    • Gleissner CA, Sanders JM, Nadler J, Ley K. Upregulation of aldose reductase during foam cell formation as possible link among diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 1137-43.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Gleissner, C.A.1    Sanders, J.M.2    Nadler, J.3    Ley, K.4
  • 110
    • 4444315545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of endothelial cells with mitochondria-targeted antioxidants inhibit peroxide-induced mitochondrial iron uptake, oxidative damage, and apoptosis
    • Dhanasekaran A, Kotamraju S, Kalivendi SV, Matsunaga T, Shang T, Keszler A, et al. Supplementation of endothelial cells with mitochondria-targeted antioxidants inhibit peroxide-induced mitochondrial iron uptake, oxidative damage, and apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 37575-87.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 37575-37587
    • Dhanasekaran, A.1    Kotamraju, S.2    Kalivendi, S.V.3    Matsunaga, T.4    Shang, T.5    Keszler, A.6
  • 111
    • 0027260797 scopus 로고
    • New simplified procedures for the extraction and simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of retinol, tocopherols, and carotenoids in human serum
    • Barua AB, Kostic D, Olsen J. New simplified procedures for the extraction and simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of retinol, tocopherols, and carotenoids in human serum. J Chromatogr 1993; 617: 257-64.
    • (1993) J Chromatogr , vol.617 , pp. 257-264
    • Barua, A.B.1    Kostic, D.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 112
    • 33749588871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the methodology for assessing in vivo antioxidant capacity
    • Wood LG, Gibson PG, Garg ML. A review of the methodology for assessing in vivo antioxidant capacity. J Sci Food Agric 2006; 86: 2057-66.
    • (2006) J Sci Food Agric , vol.86 , pp. 2057-2066
    • Wood, L.G.1    Gibson, P.G.2    Garg, M.L.3
  • 113
    • 0029999662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • prostaglandin-like compounds formed in vivo independently of cyclooxygenase: Use as clinical indicators of oxidant damage
    • Awad JA, Roberts LJ 2nd, Burk RF, Morrow JD. Isoprostanes-prostaglandin-like compounds formed in vivo independently of cyclooxygenase: Use as clinical indicators of oxidant damage. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 1996; 25: 409-27.
    • (1996) Gastroenterol Clin N Am , vol.25 , pp. 409-427
    • Awad, J.A.1    Roberts 2nd, L.J.2    Burk, R.F.3    Morrow, J.D.4    Isoprostanes-5
  • 114
    • 38549138535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation reduces cardiovascular events in a subgroup of Middle-aged individuals with both type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Haptoglobin 2-2 Genotype
    • Milman U, Blum S, Shapira C, Aronson D, Miller-Lotan R, Anbinder Y, et al. Vitamin E supplementation reduces cardiovascular events in a subgroup of Middle-aged individuals with both type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Haptoglobin 2-2 Genotype. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 341-7.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 341-347
    • Milman, U.1    Blum, S.2    Shapira, C.3    Aronson, D.4    Miller-Lotan, R.5    Anbinder, Y.6
  • 115
    • 33748312096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-independent stimulators and activators of soluble guanylate cyclase: Discovery and therapeutic potential
    • Evgenov OV, Pacher P, Schmidt PM, Haskó G, Schmidt HH, Stasch JP. NO-independent stimulators and activators of soluble guanylate cyclase: Discovery and therapeutic potential. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2006; 5: 755-68.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 755-768
    • Evgenov, O.V.1    Pacher, P.2    Schmidt, P.M.3    Haskó, G.4    Schmidt, H.H.5    Stasch, J.P.6
  • 117
    • 43049167532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astaxanthin: A Novel potential treatment for oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular disease
    • Pashkow FJ, Watumull DG, Campbell CL. Astaxanthin: A Novel potential treatment for oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2008; 101: 58D-68D.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101
    • Pashkow, F.J.1    Watumull, D.G.2    Campbell, C.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.