Comparing illicit trades in wildlife and drugs: An exploratory study

Deviant Behavior

Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 538-561

  South, Nigel ^a,b   Wyatt, Tanya ^a,b  

^a NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79959346909     PISSN: 01639625     EISSN: 15210456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2010.483162     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Beirne, Piers and Nigel South (eds). 2007. Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms against Environments, other Animals and Humanity. Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.
2. Burgener, Markus, Nico Snyman, and Maria Hauck. 2001. Towards a Sustainable Wildlife Trade: An Analysis of Nature Conservation Legislation in South Africa with Particular Reference to the Wildlife Trade. Available at (http://www.lib.uct.ac.za.criminology/sjrp) (accessed August 15, 2004).
3. Castells, Manuel. 2000. The Information Age, Volume 3: End of Millennium. 2nd edition. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
4. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO). 1998. "Trouser Snakes Threaten Aussie Wildlife." Available at (http://www.csiro.au/files/mediaRelease/mr1998/TrouserSnakesThreatenAussieWildlife.htm) (accessed February 4, 2009).
5. Cook, Dee, Martin Roberts, and Jason Lowther. 2002. The International Wildlife Trade and Organised Crime: A Review of the Evidence and Role of the United Kingdom. Available at (http://www.wwf.org.uk/filelibrary/pdf/organisedCrime.pdf) (accessed October 8, 2005).
6. Cumming-Bruce, Nick. 2003. "Thailand gets Tough on Wildlife Traffickers." The Observer. Sunday, November 30.
7. Curtis, Ric and Travis Wendel. 2000. "Toward the Development of a Typology of Illegal Drug Market." Pp. 121-152 in Illegal Drug Markets: From Research to Prevention Policy, Crime Prevention Studies, vol. 11, edited by M. Natarajan and M. Hough. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
8. Dorn, Nicholas, Karim Murji, and Nigel South. 1992. Traffickers: Drug Markets and Law Enforcement. London: Routledge.
9. Dronova, Natalia and Alexander Shestakov. 2005. Trapping a Living: Conservation and Socio-Economic Aspects of the Fur Trade in the Russian Far East. Moscow: WWF=TRAFFIC.
10. Elliott, Lorraine. 2009. "Combating transnational environmental crime: 'joined up' thinking about transnational networks." Pp. 55-77 in Eco-Crime and Justice: Essays on Environmental Crime, edited by Kristiina Kangaspunta and Ineke Haen Marshal. Turin: UNICRI.
11. Fernandez, Carlos and Richard Luxmoore. 1997. "The Value of the Wildlife Trade." in Industrial Reliance on Biodiversity-WCMC Biodiversity Series 7. Cambridge, UK: World Conservation Press.
12. Galster, Steve. 2008. "National Zoo, Lectures and Symposia." Available at (http://nationalzoo.si.edu/ActivitiesAndEvents/Lectures/) (accessed March 4, 2008).
13. Hobbs, Dick. 1998. "Going Down the Glocal': The Local Context of Organised Crime." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 37(4): 407-422.
14. Hayman, Gavin and Duncan Brack. 2002. "International Environmental Crime: The Nature and Control of Environmental Black Markets. The Royal Institute of International Affairs." Available at (http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/3050_riia_environmental_crime_workshop_report.pdf) (accessed May 5, 2011). London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
15. Humane Society International (HSI) Australia. (N.D.). "Wildlife Trade." Available at (http://www.hsi.org.au/?catID=67) (accessed May 30, 2009).
16. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development=The World Bank. (IBRD). 2005. Going, Going Gone: The Illegal Trade in Wildlife in East and Southeast Asia. Environmental and Social Development Unit of the East Asia and Pacific Region of the World Bank.
17. Lemieux, Andrew and Ronald Clarke. 2009. "The International Ban on Ivory Sales and its Effects on Elephant Poaching in Africa." British Journal of Criminology 49(4):451-471.
18. Lyapustin, Sergey. 2006. Kontrabanda Sokolov Dalnyevo Vostoka- Ugroza Suschyestvovaniyu Redkikh Ptits [The Smuggling of Falcons of the Far East-A Threat to the Existence of Rare Birds]. Preservation of Bioresources March: 89-100. In Russian.
19. Lynch, Michael and Paul Stretesky. 2007. "Green Criminology in the United States." Pp. 248-269 in Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms against Environments, Humanity and Other Animals, edited by Piers Beirne and Nigel South. Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.
20. Murphy, Sheigla, Dan Waldorf, and Craig Reinarman. 1990. "Drifting into Drug Dealing." Qualitative Sociology 13(4):321-343.
21. Neme, Laurel. 2009. Animal Investigators: How the World's First Wildlife Forensic Lab is Solving Crimes and Saving Endangered Species. New York: Scribner.
22. Nordstrom, Carolyn. 2007. Global Outlaws: Crime, Money and Power in the Contemporary World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
23. Pearson, Geoff and Dick Hobbs. 2001. Middle Market Drug Distribution. London: Home Office.
24. Pudney, Steve. 2002. The Road to Ruin? Sequences of Initiation into Drug Use and Offending by Young People in Britain. Research Study 253. London: Home Office.
25. Putt, J. and D. Nelson. 2008. "Crime in the Australian Fishing Industry." Trends and Issues in the Crime and Criminal Justice 366:1-10.
26. Reuter, Peter. 1985. Disorganized Crime. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
27. Roberts, Marcus. 2003. Drugs and Crime. London: NACRO.
28. Royal Society of Arts Drugs Commission. 2007. Drugs: Facing Facts. London: Royal Society of Arts.
29. Ruggiero, Vincenzo. 1996. Organized and Corporate Crime in Europe: Offers that Can't Be Refused. Darmouth: Aldershot.
30. Ruggiero, Vincenzo and Kazim Khan. 2006. "British South Asian Communities and Drug Supply Networks in the UK." International Journal of Drug Policy 17:473-483.
31. Ruggiero, Vincenzo and Nigel South. 1995. EuroDrugs: Drug Markets and Trafficking in Europe. London: UCL Press.
32. Ruggiero, Vincenzo and Nigel South. 1997. "The Late-Modern City as a Bazaar: Drug Markets, Illegal Enterprise and 'the Barricades." British Journal of Sociology 48(1):55-71.
33. SOCA. 2009. "Serious Organised Crime Agency." Available at (http://www.soca.gov.uk/threats) (accessed December 18, 2009).
34. South, Nigel. 2004. "Managing Work, Hedonism and 'the Borderline' between the Legal and Illegal Markets: Two Case Studies of Recreational Heavy Drug Users." Addiction Research and Theory 12(6):525-538.
35. South, Nigel. 1998. "A Green Field for Criminology: A Proposal for a Perspective." Theoretical Criminology 2(2):211-233.
36. TRAFFIC. 2008. "What's Driving the Wildlife Trade? A Review of Expert Opinion on Economic and Social Drivers of the Wildlife Trade and Trade Control Efforts in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR and Vietnam." East Asia and Pacific Region Sustainable Development Discussion Papers. East Asia and Pacific Region Sustainable Development Department, World Bank, Washington, DC.
37. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2005. World Drugs Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
38. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 1997. World Drugs Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
39. United States Department of Justice (USDOJ). 1995. "Leaders of International Wildlife Smuggling Ring Sentenced." Available at (http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/December95/626.txt.html) (accessed February 4, 2009).
40. van Duyne, Petrus and Mike Levi. 2005. Drug Money. London: Routledge.
41. World Health Organization. 2007. "The Lexicon of Alcohol and Drug Terms." Available at (http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_lexicon/en/index.html) (accessed May 30, 2009).
42. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). (N.D.) "Unsustainable Wildlife Trade in the Amazon." Available at (http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/amazon/problems/wildlife_trade_amazon/) (accessed August 4, 2009).
43. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Vladivostok. 2006. Khischniye Ptitsiye [Birds of Prey]. Vladivostok: WWF. In Russian.