메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 17-37

International year of planet Earth 8. natural hazards in Canada

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CALGARY; HALIFAX; HAZARDOUS PROCESS; INDIGENOUS PEOPLE; NATURAL HAZARD; NATURAL PROCESS; ONTARIO; PLANET EARTH; SEA LEVEL RISE; SEVERE STORMS; SMALL AREA; SNOW AVALANCHE; TORONTO; VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS;

EID: 79959336840     PISSN: 03150941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 79959370797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Forest Service, National Avalanche Centre, accessed 16 July 2009
    • Abromelt, D., Deveraux, A.M., and Overby, D., 2004, Avalanche basics: United States Forest Service, National Avalanche Centre, [http://www.fsavlanche.org], accessed 16 July 2009.
    • (2004) Avalanche basics
    • Abromelt, D.1    Deveraux, A.M.2    Overby, D.3
  • 2
    • 0024527535 scopus 로고
    • The seismicity and seismotectonics of Canada east of the Cordillera
    • Adams, J., and Basham, P., 1989, The seismicity and seismotectonics of Canada east of the Cordillera: Geoscience Canada, v. 16, p. 3-16.
    • (1989) Geoscience Canada , vol.16 , pp. 3-16
    • Adams, J.1    Basham, P.2
  • 3
    • 0035045839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and seismic hazards
    • in Brooks, G.R., ed, Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin
    • Adams, J., and Basham, P., 2001, Seismicity and seismic hazards, in Brooks, G.R., ed., A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, p. 7-25.
    • (2001) A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada , vol.548 , pp. 7-25
    • Adams, J.1    Basham, P.2
  • 5
    • 0001054248 scopus 로고
    • Present and postglacial rates of uplift for glaciated northern and eastern North America derived from postglacial uplift curves
    • Andrews, J.T., 1970, Present and postglacial rates of uplift for glaciated northern and eastern North America derived from postglacial uplift curves: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 7, p. 703-715.
    • (1970) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 703-715
    • Andrews, J.T.1
  • 10
    • 0003812478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th edition), W.H. Freeman & Co., New York
    • th edition): W.H. Freeman & Co., New York, 378 p.
    • (2003) Earthquakes , pp. 378
    • Bolt, B.A.1
  • 11
    • 0031467073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and runup
    • Bondevik, S., Svendsen, J.I., Johnsen, G., Mangerud, J., and Kaland, P.E., 1997, The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and runup: Boreas, v. 26, p. 29-53.
    • (1997) Boreas , vol.26 , pp. 29-53
    • Bondevik, S.1    Svendsen, J.I.2    Johnsen, G.3    Mangerud, J.4    Kaland, P.E.5
  • 12
    • 34547132788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction of the First Nations village of Kwalate by a rock avalanche-generated tsunami
    • Bornhold, B.D., Harper, J.R., McLaren, D., and Thomson, R.E., 2007, Destruction of the First Nations village of Kwalate by a rock avalanche-generated tsunami: Atmosphere-Ocean, v. 45, p. 123-128.
    • (2007) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.45 , pp. 123-128
    • Bornhold, B.D.1    Harper, J.R.2    McLaren, D.3    Thomson, R.E.4
  • 13
    • 31544451662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada
    • ed
    • Brooks, G.R. ed., 2001, A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, 281 p.
    • (2001) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin , vol.548 , pp. 281
    • Brooks, G.R.1
  • 16
    • 0027042527 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt uplift within the past 1700 years at southern Puget Sound, Washington
    • Bucknam, R.C., Hemphill-Haley, E., and Leopold, E.G., 1992, Abrupt uplift within the past 1700 years at southern Puget Sound, Washington: Science, v. 258, p. 1611-1614.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1611-1614
    • Bucknam, R.C.1    Hemphill-Haley, E.2    Leopold, E.G.3
  • 17
    • 79959346529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme Weather
    • W.W. Norton, New York
    • Burt, C.C. 2004. Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book: W.W. Norton, New York, 304 p.
    • (2004) A Guide and Record Book , pp. 304
    • Burt, C.C.1
  • 19
    • 0027846539 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model for water level oscillations in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada, Part 2: Tsunamis
    • Chasse, J., El-Sabh, M.I., and Murty, T.S., 1993, A numerical model for water level oscillations in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada, Part 2: Tsunamis: Marine Geodesy, v. 16, p. 125-148.
    • (1993) Marine Geodesy , vol.16 , pp. 125-148
    • Chasse, J.1    El-Sabh, M.I.2    Murty, T.S.3
  • 20
    • 0024223811 scopus 로고
    • Sea levels on Canada's Pacific coast: Past and future trends
    • Clague, J.J., 1989, Sea levels on Canada's Pacific coast: Past and future trends: Episodes, v. 12, p. 29-33.
    • (1989) Episodes , vol.12 , pp. 29-33
    • Clague, J.J.1
  • 21
    • 0008617582 scopus 로고
    • Natural hazards
    • Chapter 21 in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds, Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, (also Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. G-2)
    • Clague, J.J., 1991, Natural hazards, Chapter 21 in Gabrielse, H., and Yorath, C.J., eds., Geology of the Cordilleran Orogen in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, v. 4, p. 803-815 (also Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. G-2).
    • (1991) Geology of the Cordilleran Orogen in Canada , vol.4 , pp. 803-815
    • Clague, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 0000383536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for large earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone
    • Clague, J.J., 1997, Evidence for large earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 35, p. 439-460.
    • (1997) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.35 , pp. 439-460
    • Clague, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 0035045715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunamis
    • in Brooks, G.R., ed, Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin
    • Clague, J.J., 2001, Tsunamis, in Brooks, G.R., ed., A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, p. 27-42.
    • (2001) A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada , vol.548 , pp. 27-42
    • Clague, J.J.1
  • 25
    • 0036291438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earthquake threat in southwestern British Columbia: A geologic perspective
    • Clague, J.J., 2002, The earthquake threat in southwestern British Columbia: A geologic perspective: Natural Hazards, v. 26, p. 7-34.
    • (2002) Natural Hazards , vol.26 , pp. 7-34
    • Clague, J.J.1
  • 26
    • 84879889100 scopus 로고
    • Tsunami deposits beneath tidal marshes on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Clague, J.J., and Bobrowsky, P.T., 1994a, Tsunami deposits beneath tidal marshes on Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 1293-1303.
    • (1994) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 1293-1303
    • Clague, J.J.1    Bobrowsky, P.T.2
  • 27
    • 0028328029 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a large earthquake and tsunami 100-400 years ago on western Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Clague, J.J., and Bobrowsky, P.T., 1994b, Evidence for a large earthquake and tsunami 100-400 years ago on western Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Quaternary Research, v. 41, p. 176-184.
    • (1994) Quaternary Research , vol.41 , pp. 176-184
    • Clague, J.J.1    Bobrowsky, P.T.2
  • 28
    • 0033102613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geological signature of great earthquakes off Canada's west coast
    • Clague, J.J., and Bobrowsky, P.T., 1999, The geological signature of great earthquakes off Canada's west coast: Geoscience Canada, v. 26, p. 1-15.
    • (1999) Geoscience Canada , vol.26 , pp. 1-15
    • Clague, J.J.1    Bobrowsky, P.T.2
  • 29
    • 0038554682 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and littoral processes of the Pacific coast of Canada
    • in S. B McCann, ed, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-10
    • Clague, J.J., and Bornhold, B.D., 1980, Morphology and littoral processes of the Pacific coast of Canada, in S. B McCann, ed., The Coastline of Canada, Littoral Processes and Shore Morphology: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-10, p. 339-380.
    • (1980) The Coastline of Canada, Littoral Processes and Shore Morphology , pp. 339-380
    • Clague, J.J.1    Bornhold, B.D.2
  • 31
    • 0034539028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of catastrophic drainage of moraine-dammed lakes in British Columbia
    • Clague, J.J., and Evans, S.G., 2000, A review of catastrophic drainage of moraine-dammed lakes in British Columbia: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 19, p. 1763-1783.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1763-1783
    • Clague, J.J.1    Evans, S.G.2
  • 34
    • 0034110263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of geological records of large tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Clague, J.J., Bobrowsky, P.T., and Hutchinson, I., 2000, A review of geological records of large tsunamis at Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 19, p. 849-863.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 849-863
    • Clague, J.J.1    Bobrowsky, P.T.2    Hutchinson, I.3
  • 35
    • 0038668806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunami hazard and risk in Canada
    • Clague, J.J., Munro, A., and Murty, T., 2003, Tsunami hazard and risk in Canada: Natural Hazards, v. 28, p. 433-461.
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.28 , pp. 433-461
    • Clague, J.J.1    Munro, A.2    Murty, T.3
  • 38
    • 0000271736 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the geology of the Frank Slide
    • Cruden, D.M., and Krahn, J., 1973, A reexamination of the geology of the Frank Slide: Canadian Geotechnical Journal, v. 10, p. 581-591.
    • (1973) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.10 , pp. 581-591
    • Cruden, D.M.1    Krahn, J.2
  • 39
    • 0024196332 scopus 로고
    • The Storegga Slides: Evidence from eastern Scotland for a possible tsunami
    • Dawson, A.G., Long, D., and Smith, D.E., 1988, The Storegga Slides: Evidence from eastern Scotland for a possible tsunami: Marine Geology, v. 82, p. 2271-2276.
    • (1988) Marine Geology , vol.82 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Dawson, A.G.1    Long, D.2    Smith, D.E.3
  • 40
    • 0028193208 scopus 로고
    • Current deformation and the width of the seismogenic zone of the northern Cascadia subduction thrust
    • Dragert, H., Hyndman, R.D., Rogers, G.C., and Wang, K., 1994, Current deformation and the width of the seismogenic zone of the northern Cascadia subduction thrust: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 653-668.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 653-668
    • Dragert, H.1    Hyndman, R.D.2    Rogers, G.C.3    Wang, K.4
  • 42
    • 79959341173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, accessed 16 July 2009
    • Environment Canada, 2002, Blizzards: [http://www.pnr-rpn.ec.gc.ca/air/wintersevere/blizzards.en.html], accessed 16 July 2009.
    • (2002) Blizzards
  • 43
    • 79959328475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, accessed 16 July 2009
    • Environment Canada, 2004a, Blizzards and winter weather hazards: [http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/cd/brochures/blizzard_e.cfm], accessed 16 July 2009.
    • (2004) Blizzards and winter weather hazards
  • 44
    • 79959360362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, accessed 16 July 2009
    • Environment Canada, 2004b, Tornadoes: [http://www.pnrrpn. ec.gc.ca/air/summersevere/ae00s0 2. en.html], accessed 16 July 2009.
    • (2004) Tornadoes
  • 45
    • 78349266328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3712 (map with marginal notes)
    • Evans, S.G. 1999, Landslide Disasters in Canada 1840-1998: Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3712 (map with marginal notes).
    • (1999) Landslide Disasters in Canada 1840-1998
    • Evans, S.G.1
  • 46
    • 0035053589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides
    • in Brooks, G.R., ed, Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin
    • Evans, S.G., 2001, Landslides, in Brooks, G.R., ed., A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, p. 43-79.
    • (2001) A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada , vol.548 , pp. 43-79
    • Evans, S.G.1
  • 47
    • 0026052893 scopus 로고
    • A chronology of landslide activity in the valley of Riviere du Gouffre, Charlevoix, Québec
    • Filion, L., Quinty, F., and Bégin, C., 1991, A chronology of landslide activity in the valley of Riviere du Gouffre, Charlevoix, Québec: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 28, p. 250-256.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 250-256
    • Filion, L.1    Quinty, F.2    Bégin, C.3
  • 48
    • 13444269554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Grand Banks landslide-generated tsunami of November 18, 1929: Preliminary analysis and modeling
    • Fine, I.V., Rabinovich, A.B., Bornhold, B.D., Thomson, R.E., and Kulikov, E.A., 2005, The Grand Banks landslide-generated tsunami of November 18, 1929: Preliminary analysis and modeling: Marine Geology, v. 215, p. 45-57.
    • (2005) Marine Geology , vol.215 , pp. 45-57
    • Fine, I.V.1    Rabinovich, A.B.2    Bornhold, B.D.3    Thomson, R.E.4    Kulikov, E.A.5
  • 49
    • 79959341367 scopus 로고
    • Beaches on the brink
    • Flanagan, R., 1993, Beaches on the brink: Earth, v. 2, p. 24-33.
    • (1993) Earth , vol.2 , pp. 24-33
    • Flanagan, R.1
  • 50
    • 0024567381 scopus 로고
    • Shorelines and rising sea levels in eastern Canada
    • Forbes, D.L., Taylor, R.B., and Shaw, J., 1989, Shorelines and rising sea levels in eastern Canada: Episodes, v. 12, p. 23-28.
    • (1989) Episodes , vol.12 , pp. 23-28
    • Forbes, D.L.1    Taylor, R.B.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033832502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level variation in Hudson Bay, Canada, from tide-gauge data
    • Gough, W.A., and Robinson, C.A., 2000, Sea-level variation in Hudson Bay, Canada, from tide-gauge data: Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, v. 32, p. 331-335.
    • (2000) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.32 , pp. 331-335
    • Gough, W.A.1    Robinson, C.A.2
  • 52
    • 79959344996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Québec, Lessons from the Ice Storm of '98: Publications du Québec, Montreal, QC
    • Government of Québec, 1999, Facing the Unforeseeable: Lessons from the Ice Storm of '98: Publications du Québec, Montreal, QC.
    • (1999) Facing the Unforeseeable
  • 54
    • 0002408746 scopus 로고
    • The climate of Canada and Alaska
    • in Bryson, R.A., and Hare, F.K., eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Hare, F.K., and Hay, J.E., 1974, The climate of Canada and Alaska, in Bryson, R.A., and Hare, F.K., eds., The Climates of North America: Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 49-192.
    • (1974) The Climates of North America , pp. 49-192
    • Hare, F.K.1    Hay, J.E.2
  • 56
    • 0000367471 scopus 로고
    • Turbidity currents and submarine slumps and the Grand Banks, Newfoundland, earthquake
    • Heezen, B.C., and Ewing, M., 1952, Turbidity currents and submarine slumps and the Grand Banks, Newfoundland, earthquake: American Journal of Science, v. 250, p. 849-873.
    • (1952) American Journal of Science , vol.250 , pp. 849-873
    • Heezen, B.C.1    Ewing, M.2
  • 57
    • 0035045840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes and volcanic hazards
    • in G.R. Brooks, ed, Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin
    • Hickson, C.J., and Edwards, B.R., 2001, Volcanoes and volcanic hazards, in G.R. Brooks, ed., A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, p. 145-181.
    • (2001) A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada , vol.548 , pp. 145-181
    • Hickson, C.J.1    Edwards, B.R.2
  • 58
    • 0030941717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the tsunami record on an emerging coast: A case study of Kanim Lake, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Hutchinson, I., Clague, J.J., and Mathewes, R.W., 1997, Reconstructing the tsunami record on an emerging coast: A case study of Kanim Lake, Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Canada. Journal of Coastal Research, v. 13, p. 545-553.
    • (1997) Canada. Journal of Coastal Research , vol.13 , pp. 545-553
    • Hutchinson, I.1    Clague, J.J.2    Mathewes, R.W.3
  • 59
    • 0034126743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunamis and tectonic deformation at the northern Cascadia margin: A 3000 year record from Deserted Lake, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Hutchinson, I., Guilbault, J.-P., Clague, J.J., and Bobrowsky, P.T., 2000, Tsunamis and tectonic deformation at the northern Cascadia margin: A 3000 year record from Deserted Lake, Vancouver Island, British Columbia: The Holocene, v. 10, p. 429-439.
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 429-439
    • Hutchinson, I.1    Guilbault, J.-P.2    Clague, J.J.3    Bobrowsky, P.T.4
  • 60
    • 0009947781 scopus 로고
    • Giant earthquakes of the Pacific Northwest
    • Hyndman, R.D., 1995, Giant earthquakes of the Pacific Northwest: Scientific American, v. 273, p. 68-75.
    • (1995) Scientific American , vol.273 , pp. 68-75
    • Hyndman, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 0029508618 scopus 로고
    • The rupture zone of Cascadia great earthquakes from current deformation and the thermal regime
    • Hyndman, R.D., and Wang, K., 1995, The rupture zone of Cascadia great earthquakes from current deformation and the thermal regime: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 22 133-22 154.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 22133-22154
    • Hyndman, R.D.1    Wang, K.2
  • 63
    • 79959364906 scopus 로고
    • Research at decade volcanoes aimed at disaster prevention
    • International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, Subcommittee on Decade Volcanoes
    • International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, Subcommittee on Decade Volcanoes, 1994, Research at decade volcanoes aimed at disaster prevention: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 7, p. 340-350.
    • (1994) Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , vol.7 , pp. 340-350
  • 64
    • 85065265649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional landslide activity and Quaternary landscape evolution, Rocky Mountain Foothills, Alberta, Canada, in Evans, S.G., and DeGraff, J.V., eds., Catastrophic Landslides: Effects, Occurrence, and Mechanisms
    • Jackson, L.E., Jr., 2002, Regional landslide activity and Quaternary landscape evolution, Rocky Mountain Foothills, Alberta, Canada, in Evans, S.G., and DeGraff, J.V., eds., Catastrophic Landslides: Effects, Occurrence, and Mechanisms: Geological Society of America, Reviews in Engineering Geology, v. 15, p. 325-344.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America, Reviews in Engineering Geology , vol.15 , pp. 325-344
    • Jackson Jr., L.E.1
  • 65
    • 79959357860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope hazards in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Field trip 4
    • in Tempelman-Kluit, D.J., ed, Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BC4-1+4-34
    • Jackson, L.E., Church, M., Clague, J.J., and Eisbacher, G.H., 1985, Slope hazards in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Field trip 4, in Tempelman-Kluit, D.J., ed., Field Guides to Geology and Mineral Deposits in the Southern Canadian Cordillera: Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BC, p. 4.1-4.34.
    • Field Guides to Geology and Mineral Deposits in the Southern Canadian Cordillera
    • Jackson, L.E.1    Church, M.2    Clague, J.J.3    Eisbacher, G.H.4
  • 66
    • 0141625702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydroclimatic threshold for landslide initiation on the North Shore Mountains of Vancouver, British Columbia
    • Jakob, M., and Weatherly, H., 2003, A hydroclimatic threshold for landslide initiation on the North Shore Mountains of Vancouver, British Columbia: Geomorphology, v. 54, p. 137-156.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.54 , pp. 137-156
    • Jakob, M.1    Weatherly, H.2
  • 67
    • 0035048080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow avalanches
    • in, Brooks, G.R., ed, Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin
    • Jamieson, B., 2001, Snow avalanches, in Brooks, G.R., ed., A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, p. 81-100.
    • (2001) A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada , vol.548 , pp. 81-100
    • Jamieson, B.1
  • 68
    • 33845996160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of refrozen snowpack layers and their role in slab avalanche release
    • Jamieson, B., 2006, Formation of refrozen snowpack layers and their role in slab avalanche release: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 44, RG2001.
    • (2006) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.44
    • Jamieson, B.1
  • 70
    • 0022905156 scopus 로고
    • Geotechnical aspects of a submarine slope failure, Kitimat fjord, British Columbia
    • Johns, M.W., Prior, D.B., Bornhold, B.D., Coleman, J.M., and Bryant, W.R., 1986, Geotechnical aspects of a submarine slope failure, Kitimat fjord, British Columbia: Marine Geotechnology, v. 6, p. 243-279.
    • (1986) Marine Geotechnology , vol.6 , pp. 243-279
    • Johns, M.W.1    Prior, D.B.2    Bornhold, B.D.3    Coleman, J.M.4    Bryant, W.R.5
  • 72
    • 21944457642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunami history of an Oregon coastal lake reveals a 4600 yr record of great earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone
    • Kelsey, H.M., Nelson, A.R., Hemphill-Haley, E., and Witter, R.C., 2005, Tsunami history of an Oregon coastal lake reveals a 4600 yr record of great earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, p. 1009-1032.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 1009-1032
    • Kelsey, H.M.1    Nelson, A.R.2    Hemphill-Haley, E.3    Witter, R.C.4
  • 73
    • 0036294233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of some significant Eastern Canadian earthquakes and their impacts on the geological environment, buildings and the public
    • Lamontagne, M., 2002, An overview of some significant Eastern Canadian earthquakes and their impacts on the geological environment, buildings and the public: Natural Hazards, v. 26, p. 55-67.
    • (2002) Natural Hazards , vol.26 , pp. 55-67
    • Lamontagne, M.1
  • 74
    • 0030427086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Commerce, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO
    • Lander, J.F., 1996, Tsunamis Affecting Alaska, 1737-1996: United States Department of Commerce, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO, 195 p.
    • (1996) Tsunamis Affecting Alaska, 1737-1996 , pp. 195
    • Lander, J.F.1
  • 76
    • 0031416742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of future climate change on the southern Canadian prairies: A paleoenvironmental perspective
    • Lemmen, D.S., Vance, R.E., Wolfe, S.A., and Last, W.M., 1997, Impacts of future climate change on the southern Canadian prairies: A paleoenvironmental perspective: Geoscience Canada,. v. 24, p. 121-133.
    • (1997) Geoscience Canada , vol.24 , pp. 121-133
    • Lemmen, D.S.1    Vance, R.E.2    Wolfe, S.A.3    Last, W.M.4
  • 78
    • 0001236650 scopus 로고
    • Glaciological problems set by the control of dangerous lakes in Cordillera Blanca, Peru
    • Lliboutry, L., Morales Arnao, B., Pautre, A., and Schneider, B., 1977, Glaciological problems set by the control of dangerous lakes in Cordillera Blanca, Peru: Journal of Glaciology, v. 18, p. 239-254.
    • (1977) Journal of Glaciology , vol.18 , pp. 239-254
    • Lliboutry, L.1    Morales Arnao, B.2    Pautre, A.3    Schneider, B.4
  • 79
    • 0041915697 scopus 로고
    • Two self-dumping ice-dammed lakes in British Columbia
    • Mathews, W.H., 1965, Two self-dumping ice-dammed lakes in British Columbia: Geographical Review, v. 55, p. 46-52.
    • (1965) Geographical Review , vol.55 , pp. 46-52
    • Mathews, W.H.1
  • 80
    • 0000850508 scopus 로고
    • Landslides of central Vancouver Island and the 1946 earthquake
    • Mathews, W.H., 1979, Landslides of central Vancouver Island and the 1946 earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 69, p. 445-450.
    • (1979) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.69 , pp. 445-450
    • Mathews, W.H.1
  • 81
    • 0027794371 scopus 로고
    • The record of jökulhlaups from Summit Lake, northwestern British Columbia
    • Mathews, W.H., and Clague, J.J., 1993, The record of jökulhlaups from Summit Lake, northwestern British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 30, p. 499-508.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 499-508
    • Mathews, W.H.1    Clague, J.J.2
  • 82
    • 84982680863 scopus 로고
    • Hope rockslides, British Columbia, Canada
    • in, Voight, B., ed, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York
    • Mathews, W.H., and McTaggart, K.C., 1978, Hope rockslides, British Columbia, Canada, in Voight, B., ed., Rockslides and Avalanches, 1: Natural Phenomena: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York, p. 259-275.
    • (1978) Rockslides and Avalanches, 1: Natural Phenomena , pp. 259-275
    • Mathews, W.H.1    McTaggart, K.C.2
  • 87
    • 6544293327 scopus 로고
    • Estimating traffic delays and the economic cost of recurrent road closures on rural highways
    • Morrall, J.F., and Abdelwahab, W.M., 1992, Estimating traffic delays and the economic cost of recurrent road closures on rural highways: Logistics and Transportation Review, v. 29, p. 159-177.
    • (1992) Logistics and Transportation Review , vol.29 , pp. 159-177
    • Morrall, J.F.1    Abdelwahab, W.M.2
  • 89
    • 0003449928 scopus 로고
    • Fisheries Board of Canada, Bulletin
    • Murty, T.S., 1977, Seismic Sea Waves-Tsunamis: Fisheries Board of Canada, Bulletin 198, 337 p.
    • (1977) Seismic Sea Waves-Tsunamis , vol.198 , pp. 337
    • Murty, T.S.1
  • 90
    • 0018315118 scopus 로고
    • Submarine slide-generated water waves in Kitimat Inlet, British Columbia
    • Murty, T.S., 1979, Submarine slide-generated water waves in Kitimat Inlet, British Columbia: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 84, p. 7777-7779.
    • (1979) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.84 , pp. 7777-7779
    • Murty, T.S.1
  • 91
    • 0002594489 scopus 로고
    • The tsunami in Alberni Inlet caused by the Alaska earthquake of March 1964
    • in, Mansfield, W.M., ed, Proceedings, International Symposium on Tsunamis and Tsunami Research, East-West Center Press, Honolulu, HI
    • Murty, T.S., and Boilard, L., 1970, The tsunami in Alberni Inlet caused by the Alaska earthquake of March 1964, in Mansfield, W.M., ed., Tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean: Proceedings, International Symposium on Tsunamis and Tsunami Research, East-West Center Press, Honolulu, HI, p. 165-187.
    • (1970) Tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean , pp. 165-187
    • Murty, T.S.1    Boilard, L.2
  • 93
    • 33646495548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great earthquakes of variable magnitude at the Cascadia subduction zone
    • Nelson, A.R., Kelsey, H.M., and Witter, R.C., 2006, Great earthquakes of variable magnitude at the Cascadia subduction zone: Quaternary Research, v. 65, p. 354-365.
    • (2006) Quaternary Research , vol.65 , pp. 354-365
    • Nelson, A.R.1    Kelsey, H.M.2    Witter, R.C.3
  • 94
  • 95
    • 34547456098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and sedimentary characteristics of tsunami deposits along the Cascadia margin of western North America
    • Peters, R., Jaffe, B.E., and Gelfenbaum, G., 2007, Distribution and sedimentary characteristics of tsunami deposits along the Cascadia margin of western North America: Sedimentary Geology, v. 200, p. 372-386.
    • (2007) Sedimentary Geology , vol.200 , pp. 372-386
    • Peters, R.1    Jaffe, B.E.2    Gelfenbaum, G.3
  • 97
    • 84879559222 scopus 로고
    • The 1929 'Grand Banks' earthquake, slump, and turbidity current
    • in, Clifton, H.E., ed, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 229
    • Piper, D.J.W., Shor, A.N., and Clarke, J.E.H., 1988, The 1929 'Grand Banks' earthquake, slump, and turbidity current, in Clifton, H.E., ed., Sedimentologic Consequences of Convulsive Geologic Events: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 229, p. 77-92.
    • (1988) Sedimentologic Consequences of Convulsive Geologic Events , pp. 77-92
    • Piper, D.J.W.1    Shor, A.N.2    Clarke, J.E.H.3
  • 99
    • 84982753966 scopus 로고
    • Nevados Huascaran avalanches, Peru
    • in, Voight, B., ed, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam
    • Plafker, G., and Ericksen, G.E., 1978, Nevados Huascaran avalanches, Peru, in Voight, B., ed., Rockslides and Avalanches 1: Natural Phenomena: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam, p. 277-314.
    • (1978) Rockslides and Avalanches 1: Natural Phenomena , pp. 277-314
    • Plafker, G.1    Ericksen, G.E.2
  • 100
    • 84879887244 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of a submarine slide, Kitimat Arm, British Columbia
    • Prior, D.B., Bornhold, B.D., Coleman, J.M., and Bryant, W.R., 1982, Morphology of a submarine slide, Kitimat Arm, British Columbia: Geology, v. 10, p. 588-592.
    • (1982) Geology , vol.10 , pp. 588-592
    • Prior, D.B.1    Bornhold, B.D.2    Coleman, J.M.3    Bryant, W.R.4
  • 101
    • 0021541794 scopus 로고
    • Depositional characteristics of a submarine debris flow
    • Prior, D.B., Bornhold, B.D., and Johns, M.W., 1984, Depositional characteristics of a submarine debris flow: Journal of Geology, v. 92, p. 707-727.
    • (1984) Journal of Geology , vol.92 , pp. 707-727
    • Prior, D.B.1    Bornhold, B.D.2    Johns, M.W.3
  • 102
    • 70349623209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth and health-Building a safer Canadian environment
    • Rasmussen, P.E., and Gardner, H.D., 2008, Earth and health-Building a safer Canadian environment: Geoscience Canada, v. 35, p. 61-72.
    • (2008) Geoscience Canada , vol.35 , pp. 61-72
    • Rasmussen, P.E.1    Gardner, H.D.2
  • 103
    • 0024220683 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the megathrust potential of the Cascadia subduction zone
    • Rogers, G.C., 1988, An assessment of the megathrust potential of the Cascadia subduction zone: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 25, p. 844-852.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 844-852
    • Rogers, G.C.1
  • 105
    • 0343094701 scopus 로고
    • An overview of western Canada seismicity
    • in, Slemmons, D.B., Engdahl, E.R., Zobach, M., and Blackwell, D., eds, Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, DMV-1
    • Rogers, G.C., and Horner, R.B., 1991, An overview of western Canada seismicity, in Slemmons, D.B., Engdahl, E.R., Zobach, M., and Blackwell, D., eds., Neotectonics of North America: Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, DMV-1, p. 69-76.
    • (1991) Neotectonics of North America , pp. 69-76
    • Rogers, G.C.1    Horner, R.B.2
  • 106
    • 0021086304 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots trace plate movements
    • Rogers, G.C., and Souther, J.G., 1983, Hotspots trace plate movements: Geoscience Canada, v. 12, p. 10-13.
    • (1983) Geoscience Canada , vol.12 , pp. 10-13
    • Rogers, G.C.1    Souther, J.G.2
  • 107
    • 0029730830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700
    • Satake, K., Shimazaki, K., Tsuji, Y., and Ueda, K., 1996, Time and size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700: Nature, v. 378, p. 246-249.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 246-249
    • Satake, K.1    Shimazaki, K.2    Tsuji, Y.3    Ueda, K.4
  • 108
    • 79959345477 scopus 로고
    • Human response to floods
    • in, Chorley, R.J., ed, Methuen and Co., London
    • Sewell, W.R.D., 1969, Human response to floods, in Chorley, R.J., ed., Water, Earth, and Man: Methuen and Co., London, p. 431-451.
    • (1969) Water, Earth, and Man , pp. 431-451
    • Sewell, W.R.D.1
  • 110
    • 34548303960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the landslidegenerated tsunami in Kitimat Arm, British Columbia, Canada, 27 April 1975
    • Skvortsov, A., and Bornhold, B., 2007, Numerical simulation of the landslidegenerated tsunami in Kitimat Arm, British Columbia, Canada, 27 April 1975: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 112, F02028.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Skvortsov, A.1    Bornhold, B.2
  • 111
    • 0007702547 scopus 로고
    • Volcanism and its relationship to recent crustal movements in the Canadian Cordillera
    • Souther, J.G., 1970, Volcanism and its relationship to recent crustal movements in the Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 7, p. 553-568.
    • (1970) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 553-568
    • Souther, J.G.1
  • 112
    • 0002565676 scopus 로고
    • Volcanism and tectonic environments in the Canadian Cordillera; a second look
    • in, Baragar, W.R.A., Coleman, L.C., and Hall, J.M., eds, Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 16
    • Souther, J.G., 1977, Volcanism and tectonic environments in the Canadian Cordillera; a second look, in Baragar, W.R.A., Coleman, L.C., and Hall, J.M., eds., Volcanic Regimes in Canada: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 16, p. 3-24.
    • (1977) Volcanic Regimes in Canada , pp. 3-24
    • Souther, J.G.1
  • 115
    • 0000140053 scopus 로고
    • Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • Thomson, R.E., 1981, Oceanography of the British Columbia Coast: Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 56, 291 p.
    • (1981) Oceanography of the British Columbia Coast , vol.56 , pp. 291
    • Thomson, R.E.1
  • 116
    • 79959356170 scopus 로고
    • Thurber Consultants Limited, British Columbia Ministry of Highways and Transportation, Victoria, BC
    • Thurber Consultants Limited, 1983, Debris Torrent and Flooding Hazards, Highway 99, Howe Sound: British Columbia Ministry of Highways and Transportation, Victoria, BC, 24 p.
    • (1983) Debris Torrent and Flooding Hazards, Highway 99, Howe Sound , pp. 24
  • 117
    • 79959340915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Geological Survey, United States Geological Survey Fact Sheet 036-00
    • United States Geological Survey, 2005, Mount St. Helens-From the 1980 eruption to 2000: United States Geological Survey Fact Sheet 036-00, [http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs036-00/].
    • (2005) Mount St. Helens-From the 1980 eruption to 2000
  • 118
    • 79959334818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Geological Survey, accessed December 15, 2009
    • United States Geological Survey, 2009a, Earthquakes with 1,000 or more deaths since 1900: [http://earthquake. usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/w orld_deaths.php], accessed December 15, 2009.
    • (2009) Earthquakes with 1,000 or more deaths since 1900
  • 119
    • 79959357137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Geological Survey, accessed November 3, 2009
    • United States Geological Survey, 2009b, Questions about super volcanoes: [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/yvo/about /faq/faqsupervolcano.php#supervolcano], accessed November 3, 2009.
    • (2009) Questions about super volcanoes
  • 120
    • 0027829015 scopus 로고
    • Holocene paleohydrology of a hypersaline lake in southeastern Alberta
    • Vance, R.E., Clague, J.J., and Mathewes, R.W., 1993, Holocene paleohydrology of a hypersaline lake in southeastern Alberta: Journal of Paleolimnology, v. 8, p. 103-120.
    • (1993) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.8 , pp. 103-120
    • Vance, R.E.1    Clague, J.J.2    Mathewes, R.W.3
  • 121
    • 0031407458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and climatic implications of a multidisciplinary study of late Holocene sediment from Kenosee Lake, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Vance, R.E., Last, W.M., and Smith, A.J., 1997, Hydrologic and climatic implications of a multidisciplinary study of late Holocene sediment from Kenosee Lake, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada: Journal of Paleolimnology, v. 18, p. 365-393.
    • (1997) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.18 , pp. 365-393
    • Vance, R.E.1    Last, W.M.2    Smith, A.J.3
  • 122
    • 0021892081 scopus 로고
    • Debris flows and debris torrents in the southern Canadian Cordillera
    • VanDine, D.F., 1985, Debris flows and debris torrents in the southern Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Geotechnical Journal, v. 22, p. 44-68.
    • (1985) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.22 , pp. 44-68
    • VanDine, D.F.1
  • 123
    • 0001902756 scopus 로고
    • The night the sea smashed Lord's Cove
    • Whelan, M., 1994, The night the sea smashed Lord's Cove: Canadian Geographic, v. 114, p. 70-73.
    • (1994) Canadian Geographic , vol.114 , pp. 70-73
    • Whelan, M.1
  • 127
    • 0026466763 scopus 로고
    • United States Geological Survey, Circular
    • Wright, T.L., and Pierson, T.C., 1992, Living with Volcanoes: United States Geological Survey, Circular 1073, 57 p.
    • (1992) Living with Volcanoes , vol.1073 , pp. 57
    • Wright, T.L.1    Pierson, T.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.