메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1379-1396

Vulnerability of biological metrics and multimetric indices to effects of climate change

Author keywords

Biological indicators; Biological metrics; Biomonitoring; Climate change; Macroinvertebrates; Multimetric indices; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959327502     PISSN: 08873593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1899/10-053.1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 33846548323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key features of bioassessment development in the United States of America
    • G. Ziglio, M. Siligardi, and G. Flaim editors. John Wiley and Sons, Chiche-ster, UK
    • BARBOUR, M. T., AND J. GERRITSEN. 2006. Key features of bioassessment development in the United States of America. Pages 351–366 in G. Ziglio, M. Siligardi, and G. Flaim (editors). Biological monitoring of rivers: applications and perspectives. John Wiley and Sons, Chiche-ster, UK.
    • (2006) Biological Monitoring of Rivers: Applications and Perspectives , pp. 351-366
    • Barbour, M.T.1    Gerritsen, J.2
  • 4
    • 0001840120 scopus 로고
    • The multimetric approach for establishing biocriteria and measuring biological condition
    • W. Davis and T. Simon editors. Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • BARBOUR, M. T., J. B. STRIBLING, AND J. R. KARR. 1995. The multimetric approach for establishing biocriteria and measuring biological condition. Pages 63–76 in W. Davis and T. Simon (editors). Biological assessment and criteria: tools for water resource planning and decision making. Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1995) Biological Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource Planning and Decision Making , pp. 63-76
    • Barbour, M.T.1    Stribling, J.B.2    Karr, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 34848812546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological traits of benthic macroinvertebrates in California mediterranean-climate streams: Long-term annual variability and trait diversity patterns
    • BÊCHE, L. A., AND V. H. RESH. 2007. Biological traits of benthic macroinvertebrates in California mediterranean-climate streams: long-term annual variability and trait diversity patterns. Fundamental and Applied Limnology – Archiv für Hydrobiologie 169:1–23.
    • (2007) Fundamental and Applied Limnology – Archiv Für Hydrobiologie , vol.169 , pp. 1-23
    • Bêche, L.A.1    Resh, V.H.2
  • 7
    • 3442883496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimetric assessment of data provided by water managers from Germany: Assessment of several different types of stressors with macrozoobenthos communities
    • BÖHMER, J., C. RAWER-JOST, AND A. ZENKER. 2004. Multimetric assessment of data provided by water managers from Germany: assessment of several different types of stressors with macrozoobenthos communities. Hydrobiologia 516:215–228.
    • (2004) Hydrobiologia , vol.516 , pp. 215-228
    • Böhmer, J.1    Rawer-Jost, C.2    Zenker, A.3
  • 8
    • 34547789361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic and biological trait differences of stream macroinvertebrate communities between Mediterranean and temperate regions: Implications for future climatic scenarios
    • BONADA, N., S. DOLÉDEC, AND B. STATZNER. 2007a. Taxonomic and biological trait differences of stream macroinvertebrate communities between Mediterranean and temperate regions: implications for future climatic scenarios. Global Change Biology 13:1658–1671.
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1658-1671
    • Bonada, N.1    Dolédec, S.2    Statzner, B.3
  • 9
    • 34547136675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate community structure and biological traits related to flow permanence in a Mediterranean river network
    • BONADA, N., M. RIERADEVALL, AND N. PRAT. 2007b. Macroinvertebrate community structure and biological traits related to flow permanence in a Mediterranean river network. Hydrobiologia 589:91–106.
    • (2007) Hydrobiologia , vol.589 , pp. 91-106
    • Bonada, N.1    Rieradevall, M.2    Prat, N.3
  • 10
    • 0035210431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community persistence among stream invertebrates tracks the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • BRADLEY, D. C., AND S. J. ORMEROD. 2001. Community persistence among stream invertebrates tracks the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:987–996.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 987-996
    • Bradley, D.C.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 33846603765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate-driven temperature changes on the diversity of freshwater macroinvertebrates
    • Berlin
    • BURGMER, T., H. HILLEBRAND, AND M. PFENNINGER. 2007. Effects of climate-driven temperature changes on the diversity of freshwater macroinvertebrates. Oecologia (Berlin) 151:93–103.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 93-103
    • Burgmer, T.1    Hillebrand, H.2    Pfenninger, M.3
  • 12
    • 33746265524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal regime of rivers: A review
    • CAISSIE, D. 2006. The thermal regime of rivers: a review. Freshwater Biology 51:1389–1406.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 1389-1406
    • Caissie, D.1
  • 13
    • 0042285653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the species richness of aquatic insects in streams using a limited number of environmental variables
    • CEREGHINO, R., Y.-S. PARK, A. COMPIN, AND S. LEK. 2003. Predicting the species richness of aquatic insects in streams using a limited number of environmental variables. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 22:442–456.
    • (2003) Journal of The North American Benthological Society , vol.22 , pp. 442-456
    • Cereghino, R.1    Park, Y.-S.2    Compin, A.3    Lek, S.4
  • 14
    • 70349103592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes and 13-year trends in stream macroinvertebrate assemblages in New South Wales, Australia
    • CHESSMAN, B. 2009. Climatic changes and 13-year trends in stream macroinvertebrate assemblages in New South Wales, Australia. Global Change Biology 15(11): 2791–2802. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01840.x.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 2791-2802
    • Chessman, B.1
  • 15
    • 38649098451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns in the stability, persistence and condition of stream macroinvertebrate communities: Relationships with catchment land-use and regional climate
    • COLLIER, K. J. 2008. Temporal patterns in the stability, persistence and condition of stream macroinvertebrate communities: relationships with catchment land-use and regional climate. Freshwater Biology 53:603–616.
    • (2008) Freshwater Biology , vol.53 , pp. 603-616
    • Collier, K.J.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 33847636813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of global changes and extreme hydroclimatic events on macroinvertebrate community structures in the French Rhône River
    • DAUFRESNE, M., P. BADY, AND J.-F. FRUGET. 2007. Impacts of global changes and extreme hydroclimatic events on macroinvertebrate community structures in the French Rhône River. Oecologia (Berlin) 151:544–559.
    • (2007) Oecologia (Berlin , vol.151 , pp. 544-559
    • Daufresne, M.1    Bady, P.2    Fruget, J.-F.3
  • 18
    • 0842279772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term changes within the invertebrate and fish communities of the upper Rhone River: Effects of climate factors
    • DAUFRESNE, M., M. C. ROGER, H. CAPRA, AND N. LAMOUROUX. 2003. Long term changes within the invertebrate and fish communities of the upper Rhone River: effects of climate factors. Global Change Biology 10:124–140.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.10 , pp. 124-140
    • Daufresne, M.1    Roger, M.C.2    Capra, H.3    Lamouroux, N.4
  • 19
    • 0008625671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEP LW0387-B2002. Prepared for the State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine. (
    • DAVIES, S. P., AND L. TSOMIDES. 2002. Methods for biological sampling and analysis of Maine’s rivers and streams. DEP LW0387-B2002. Prepared for the State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine. (Available from: http://www.state.me.us/dep/blwq/ docmonitoring/finlmeth1.pdf)
    • (2002) Methods for Biological Sampling and Analysis of Maine’S Rivers and Streams
    • Davies, S.P.1    Tsomides, L.2
  • 20
    • 0002566599 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of the Invertebrate Community Index (ICI)
    • W. S. Davis and T. Simon editors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • DESHON, J. E. 1995. Development and application of the Invertebrate Community Index (ICI). Pages 217–243 in W. S. Davis and T. P. Simon (editors). Biological assessment and criteria: tools for water resource planning and decision making. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1995) Biological Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource Planning and Decision Making , pp. 217-243
    • Deshon, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 37149004850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological traits of stream macroinvertebrates from a semi-arid catchment: Patterns along complex environmental gradients
    • DÍAZ, A. M., M. L. SUAREZ ALONSO, AND M. R. VIDAL-ABARCA GUTIÉRREZ. 2008. Biological traits of stream macroinvertebrates from a semi-arid catchment: patterns along complex environmental gradients. Freshwater Biology 53:1–21.
    • (2008) Freshwater Biology , vol.53 , pp. 1-21
    • Díaz, A.M.1    Suarez Alonso, M.L.2    Vidal-Abarca Gutiérrez, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0030019566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes within the Upper Rhône River macrobenthic communities after the completion of three hydroelectric schemes: Anthropogenic effects or natural change?
    • DOLÉDEC, S., J. DESSAIX, AND H. TACHET. 1996. Changes within the Upper Rhône River macrobenthic communities after the completion of three hydroelectric schemes: anthropogenic effects or natural change? Archiv für Hydrobiologie 136:19–40.
    • (1996) Archiv Für Hydrobiologie , vol.136 , pp. 19-40
    • Dolédec, S.1    Dessaix, J.2    Tachet, H.3
  • 23
    • 34247603419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25-year period
    • DURANCE, I., AND S. J. ORMEROD. 2007. Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25-year period. Global Change Biology 13:942–957.
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , pp. 942-957
    • Durance, I.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 58249103984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in water quality and discharge confound long-term warming effects on river macroinvertebrates
    • DURANCE, I., AND S. J. ORMEROD. 2009. Trends in water quality and discharge confound long-term warming effects on river macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biology 54: 388–405.
    • (2009) Freshwater Biology , vol.54 , pp. 388-405
    • Durance, I.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 25
    • 0034483546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of predictive models for measuring the biological integrity of streams
    • HAWKINS, C. P., R. H. NORRIS, J. N. HOGUE, AND J. W. FEMINELLA. 2000. Development and evaluation of predictive models for measuring the biological integrity of streams. Ecological Applications 10:1456–1477.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1456-1477
    • Hawkins, C.P.1    Norris, R.H.2    Hogue, J.N.3    Feminella, J.W.4
  • 26
    • 84885848631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reference condition: Predicting benchmarks for ecological and water-quality assessments
    • HAWKINS, C. P., J. R. OLSON, AND R. A. HILL. 2010. The reference condition: predicting benchmarks for ecological and water-quality assessments. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29:312–343.
    • (2010) Journal of The North American Benthological Society , vol.29 , pp. 312-343
    • Hawkins, C.P.1    Olson, J.R.2    Hill, R.A.3
  • 27
    • 33746038465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking organism groups – Major results and conclusions from the STAR project
    • HERING, D., R. K. JOHNSON, AND A. BUFFAGNI. 2006a. Linking organism groups – major results and conclusions from the STAR project. Hydrobiologia 566:109–113.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.566 , pp. 109-113
    • Hering, D.1    Johnson, R.K.2    Buffagni, A.3
  • 28
    • 33747381361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of European streams with diatoms, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish: A comparative metric-based analysis of organism response to stress
    • HERING, D., R. K. JOHNSON, S. KRAMM, S. SCHMUTZ, K. SZOSZKIEWICZ, AND P. F. M. VERDONSCHOT. 2006b. Assessment of European streams with diatoms, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish: a comparative metric-based analysis of organism response to stress. Freshwater Biology 51:1757–1785.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 1757-1785
    • Hering, D.1    Johnson, R.K.2    Kramm, S.3    Schmutz, S.4    Szoszkiewicz, K.5    Verdonschot, P.F.M.6
  • 29
    • 0002504016 scopus 로고
    • An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution
    • HILSENHOFF, W. L. 1987. An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution. Great Lakes Entomologist 20:31–39.
    • (1987) Great Lakes Entomologist , vol.20 , pp. 31-39
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L.1
  • 33
    • 33746054472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ecological change using multiple organism groups: Metrics and uncertainty
    • JOHNSON, R. K., D. HERING, M. T. FURSE, AND R. T. CLARKE. 2006. Detection of ecological change using multiple organism groups: metrics and uncertainty. Hydrobiologia 566:115–137.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.566 , pp. 115-137
    • Johnson, R.K.1    Hering, D.2    Furse, M.T.3    Clarke, R.T.4
  • 34
    • 0025995557 scopus 로고
    • Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management
    • KARR, J. R. 1991. Biological integrity: a long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications 1:66–84.
    • (1991) Ecological Applications , vol.1 , pp. 66-84
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0001317160 scopus 로고
    • Development of a Hilsenhoff-type biotic index for North Carolina, with tolerance values for southeastern stream macroinvertebrates
    • LENAT, D. R. 1993. Development of a Hilsenhoff-type biotic index for North Carolina, with tolerance values for southeastern stream macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12:279–290.
    • (1993) Journal of The North American Benthological Society , vol.12 , pp. 279-290
    • Lenat, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0022235741 scopus 로고
    • Species richness in streams of different size from the same drainage basin
    • MINSHALL, G. W., R. C. PETERSEN, AND C. F. NIMZ. 1985. Species richness in streams of different size from the same drainage basin. American Naturalist 125:16–38.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 16-38
    • Minshall, G.W.1    Petersen, R.C.2    Nimz, C.F.3
  • 39
    • 33644999931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 2003 heatwave and climatic warming on mollusc communities of the Saone: A large lowland river and of its two main tributaries (France)
    • MOUTHON, J., AND M. DAUFRESNE. 2006. Effects of the 2003 heatwave and climatic warming on mollusc communities of the Saone: a large lowland river and of its two main tributaries (France). Global Change Biology 12: 441–449.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 441-449
    • Mouthon, J.1    Daufresne, M.2
  • 40
    • 85059360374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCAR NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado. (
    • NCAR (NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH). 2008. Regional climate-change projections from multi-model ensembles. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado. (Available from: http://rcpm.ucar.edu)
    • (2008) Regional Climate-Change Projections from Multi-Model Ensembles
  • 41
    • 85059377398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCDENR North Carolina DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES. Division of Water Quality Environmental Sciences Section, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina. (
    • NCDENR (NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES). 2006. Standard operation procedures for benthic macroinvertebrates biological assessment unit. Division of Water Quality Environmental Sciences Section, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina. (Available from: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/esb/BAUwww/benthossop.pdf)
    • (2006) Standard Operation Procedures for Benthic Macroinvertebrates Biological Assessment Unit
  • 42
    • 85058692725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioassessment of aquatic ecosystems
    • G. E. Likens editor. Elsevier, Oxford, UK
    • NORRIS, R. H., AND M. T. BARBOUR. 2009. Bioassessment of aquatic ecosystems. Pages 21–28 in G. E. Likens (editor). Encyclopedia of inland waters. Volume 3. Elsevier, Oxford, UK.
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of Inland Waters , vol.3 , pp. 21-28
    • Norris, R.H.1    Barbour, M.T.2
  • 43
    • 0030973348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape filters and species traits: Towards mechanistic understanding and prediction in stream ecology
    • POFF, N. L. 1997. Landscape filters and species traits: towards mechanistic understanding and prediction in stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16:391–409.
    • (1997) Journal of The North American Benthological Society , vol.16 , pp. 391-409
    • Poff, N.L.1
  • 44
    • 33748483255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic variation with land use across the contiguous United States: Geomorphic and ecological consequences for stream ecosystems
    • POFF, N. L., B. P. BLEDSOE, AND C. O. CUHACIYAN. 2006a. Hydrologic variation with land use across the contiguous United States: geomorphic and ecological consequences for stream ecosystems. Geomorphology 79: 264–285.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.79 , pp. 264-285
    • Poff, N.L.1    Bledsoe, B.P.2    Cuhaciyan, C.O.3
  • 46
    • 84859126492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing linkages between species traits and multiscaled environmental variation to explore vulnerability of stream benthic communities to climate change
    • POFF, N. L., M. I. PYNE, B. P. BLEDSOE, C. C. CUHACIYAN, AND D. M. CARLISLE. 2010. Developing linkages between species traits and multiscaled environmental variation to explore vulnerability of stream benthic communities to climate change. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29:1441–1458.
    • (2010) Journal of The North American Benthological Society , vol.29 , pp. 1441-1458
    • Poff, N.L.1    Pyne, M.I.2    Bledsoe, B.P.3    Cuhaciyan, C.C.4    Carlisle, D.M.5
  • 47
    • 0025107173 scopus 로고
    • Physical habitat template of lotic systems: Recovery in the context of historical pattern of spatiotemporal heterogeneity
    • POFF, N. L., AND J. V. WARD. 1990. Physical habitat template of lotic systems: recovery in the context of historical pattern of spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Environmental Management 14:629–645.
    • (1990) Environmental Management , vol.14 , pp. 629-645
    • Poff, N.L.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 49
    • 77954440142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between land-use, hydro-morphology and river biota at different spatial and temporal scales: A synthesis of seven case studies
    • SANDIN, L. 2009. The relationship between land-use, hydro-morphology and river biota at different spatial and temporal scales: a synthesis of seven case studies. Fundamental and Applied Limnology – Archiv für Hydrobiologie 174:1–5.
    • (2009) Fundamental and Applied Limnology – Archiv Für Hydrobiologie , vol.174 , pp. 1-5
    • Sandin, L.1
  • 50
    • 0034174243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical power of selected indicator metrics using macroinvertebrates for assessing acidification and eutrophication of running waters
    • SANDIN, L., AND R. K. JOHNSON. 2000. The statistical power of selected indicator metrics using macroinvertebrates for assessing acidification and eutrophication of running waters. Hydrobiologia 422/423:233–243.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.422 , Issue.423 , pp. 233-243
    • Sandin, L.1    Johnson, R.K.2
  • 51
    • 77956029652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of daily precipitation projections for the United States based on probabilistic downscaling
    • SCHOOF, J. T., S. C. PRYOR, AND J. SURPRENANT. 2010. Development of daily precipitation projections for the United States based on probabilistic downscaling. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D13106. doi:10.1029/ 2009JD013030
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115 , pp. D13106
    • Schoof, J.T.1    Pryor, S.C.2    Surprenant, J.3
  • 54
    • 0036001260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for inferring the causes of observed impairments in aquatic ecosystems
    • SUTER, G. W., S. B. NORTON, AND S. M. CORMIER. 2002. A methodology for inferring the causes of observed impairments in aquatic ecosystems. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21:1101–1111.
    • (2002) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Suter, G.W.1    Norton, S.B.2    Cormier, S.M.3
  • 55
    • 84918809464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TETRA TECH, INC. Prepared for New Mexico Environment Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico by Tetra Tech, Inc. Owings Mills, Maryland. : Tetra Tech, Inc., 502 W. Cordova Rd., Suite C, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 USA
    • TETRA TECH, INC. 2008. Draft predictive bioassessment models for New Mexico streams. Prepared for New Mexico Environment Department, Santa Fe, New Mexico by Tetra Tech, Inc. Owings Mills, Maryland. (Available from: Tetra Tech, Inc., 502 W. Cordova Rd., Suite C, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 USA.)
    • (2008) Draft Predictive Bioassessment Models for New Mexico Streams
  • 56
    • 0003958686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. EPA-822-B-00-025. Office of Water and Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2000. Stressor identification guidance document. EPA-822-B-00-025. Office of Water and Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Stressor Identification Guidance Document
  • 58
    • 85059363952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. EPA/600/R-07/085. Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2007. Climate change effects on stream and river biological indicators: a preliminary analysis. EPA/600/R-07/085. Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) Climate Change Effects on Stream and River Biological Indicators: A Preliminary Analysis
  • 59
    • 85059422125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. Report EPA/600/R-10/085A. Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 2010. Implications of climate change for bioassessment programs and approaches to account for effects (External Review Draft). Report No. EPA/600/R-10/085A. Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (2010) Implications of Climate Change for Bioassessment Programs and Approaches to Account for Effects (External Review Draft)
  • 60
    • 79959288481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utah Division of Water Quality, Salt Lake City, Utah. (
    • UTDWQ (UTAH DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY). 2006. Monitoring manual. Utah Division of Water Quality, Salt Lake City, Utah. (Available from: http://www.waterquality.utah.gov/Monitoring/06_DWQ_monitoring_manual. pdf)
    • (2006) Monitoring Manual
  • 61
    • 33746256550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for assessing European streams with macroinvertebrates: Major results and conclusions from the STAR project
    • VERDONSCHOT, P. F. M., AND O. MOOG. 2006. Tools for assessing European streams with macroinvertebrates: major results and conclusions from the STAR project. Hydrobiologia 566:299–309.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.566 , pp. 299-309
    • Verdonschot, P.F.M.1    Moog, O.2
  • 63
    • 0001856569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to RIVPACS
    • J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse editors. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK
    • WRIGHT, J. F. 2000. An introduction to RIVPACS. Pages 1–24 in J. F. Wright, D. W. Sutcliffe, and M. T. Furse (editors). Assessing the biological quality of freshwaters: RIVPACS and other techniques. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK.
    • (2000) Assessing The Biological Quality of Freshwaters: RIVPACS and Other Techniques , pp. 1-24
    • Wright, J.F.1
  • 64
    • 0021619526 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary classification of running-water sites in Great Britain based on macroinvertebrate species and the prediction of community type using environmental data
    • WRIGHT, J. F., D. MOSS, P. D. ARMITAGE, AND M. T. FURSE. 1984. A preliminary classification of running-water sites in Great Britain based on macroinvertebrate species and the prediction of community type using environmental data. Freshwater Biology 14:221–256.
    • (1984) Freshwater Biology , vol.14 , pp. 221-256
    • Wright, J.F.1    Moss, D.2    Armitage, P.D.3    Furse, M.T.4
  • 65
    • 0032104755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biological indicators in a state water quality management process
    • YODER, C. O., AND E. T. RANKIN. 1998. The role of biological indicators in a state water quality management process. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 51:61–88.
    • (1998) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.51 , pp. 61-88
    • Yoder, C.O.1    Rankin, E.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.