Energy and phosphorus recovery from black water

Water Science and Technology

Volumn 63, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 2759-2765

  De Graaff, M S ^a,b,c   Temmink, H ^a,b   Zeeman, G ^b   Buisman, C J N ^a,b  

^a EUROPEAN CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^b WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c KWR WATERCYCLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Anaerobic treatment; Biogas production; Black water; Phosphorus recovery; Separation at source; Struvite

Indexed keywords

ANAEROBIC TREATMENTS; BIOGAS PRODUCTION; BLACK WATER; PHOSPHORUS RECOVERY; STRUVITES;

BIOGAS; EFFLUENTS; ENERGY CONVERSION; FERTILIZERS; HEAVY METALS; NITROGEN REMOVAL; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); RECOVERY;

PHOSPHORUS;

BLACK WATER; ORGANIC FERTILIZER; PHOSPHORUS; STRUVITE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

ANOXIC CONDITIONS; BIOGAS; DOMESTIC WASTE; NITROGEN; PH; PHOSPHORUS; SLUDGE; STRUVITE;

ARTICLE; DENITRIFICATION; DILUTION; ELECTRICITY; ENERGY RECOVERY; ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION; HEAT; PH; PRECIPITATION; SEWAGE EFFLUENT; SIMULATION; SLUDGE BLANKET REACTOR; WASTE WATER;

ANAEROBIOSIS; BIOREACTORS; CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION; CONSERVATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORUS; SEWAGE;

EID: 79959294932     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2011.558     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Cordell, D., Drangert, J.-O. & White, S. 2009 The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought. Global Environmental Change 19, 292-305.
2. de Graaff, M. S., Zeeman, G., Temmink, H. & Buisman, C. J. N. 2010 Anaerobic treatment of concentrated black water in a UASB reactor at a short HRT. Water 2 (1), 101-119.
3. de Graaff, M. S., Temmink, H., Zeeman, G., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. & Buisman, C. J. N. 2011 Autotrophic nitrogen removal from black water: calcium addition as a requirement for settleability. Water Research 45 (1), 63-74.
4. Frijns, J., Mulder, M. & Roorda, J. 2008 In Dutch: Op weg naar een klimaatneutrale waterketen. STOWA 2008-17. Available from: www.stowa.nl.
5. Gilbert, N. 2009 The disappearing nutrient, News Feature. Nature 461, 716-718.
6. Kujawa-Roeleveld, K., Fernandes, T., Wiryawan, Y., Tawfik, A., Visser, M. & Zeeman, G. 2005 Performance of UASB septic tank for treatment of concentrated black water within DESAR concept. Water Science and Technology 52 (1-2), 307-313. (Pubitemid 41350281)
7. Kujawa-Roeleveld, K. & Zeeman, G. 2005 Anaerobic treatment in decentralised and source-separation-based sanitation concepts. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 5, 115-139. (Pubitemid 43221293)
8. Le Corre, K. S., Valsami-Jones, E., Hobbs, P. & Parsons, S. A. 2009 Phosphorus recovery from wastewater by struvite crystallization: a review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 39, 433-477.
9. Maurer, M., Schwegler, P. & Larsen, T. A. 2003 Nutrients in urine: energetic aspects of removal and recovery.Water Science and Technology 48 (1), 37-46.
10. Maurer, M., Pronk,W.&Larsen, T. A. 2006 Treatment processes for source-separated urine.Water Research 40, 3151-3166.
11. Musvoto, E. V., Wentzel, M. C. & Ekama, G. A. 2000 Integrated chemical-physical processes modelling - II. Simulating aeration treatment of anaerobic digester supernatants. Water Research 34 (6), 1868-1880.
12. Otterpohl, R., Albold, A. & Oldenburg, M. 1999 Source control in urban sanitation and waste management: ten systems with reuse of resources. Water Science and Technology 39 (5), 153-160. (Pubitemid 29149774)
13. Ronteltap, M., Maurer, M. & Gujer, W. 2007 The behaviour of pharmaceuticals and heavy metals during struvite precipitation in urine. Water Research 41, 1859-1868. (Pubitemid 46546590)
14. Schipper,W. J., Klapwijk, A., Potjer, B., Rulkens,W. H., Temmink, B. G., Kiestra, F. D. G. & Lijmbach, A. C. M. 2007 Phosphate recycling in the phosphorus industry - with updated information up to January 2007. Environmental Technology 2001 22 (11), 1337-1345. Available from: http://www.thermphos.com/ Documentation/~/media/Pdf/documents/PhosphorusRecycling%20pdf.ashx (accessed 26 April 2011).
15. Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F. L., Stensel, H. D. 2003 Wastewater engineering - treatment and reuse. In: Fourth Ed. McGraw- Hill Series in Civil And Environmental Engineering (M. E. Inc, eds.). McGraw-Hill, New York.
16. Udert, K. M., Larsen, T. A. & Gujer, W. 2003 Estimating the precipitation potential in urine-collecting systems. Water Research 37 (11), 2667-2677. (Pubitemid 36564846)
17. Ueno, Y. & Fujii, M. 2001 Three years experience of operating and selling recovered struvite from full-scale plant. Environmental Technology 22 (11), 1373-1381. (Pubitemid 34026650)
18. van Voorthuizen, E., Zwijnenburg, A., van der Meer, W. & Temmink, H. 2008 Biological black water treatment combined with membrane separation. Water Research 42 (16), 4334-4340.
19. Vewin 2006 Reflections on performance. Vewin no. 2007/80/6292. Den Haag, The Netherlands. Available from: http://www.vewin.nl/SiteCollectionDocuments/ Publicaties/Overige%20Vewin-uitgaven/2007/Reflections%20on% 20performance%202006.pdf (accessed 26 April 2011).
20. Vinnerås, B. 2002 Possibilities for Sustainable Nutrient Recycling by Faecal Separation Combined With Urine Diversion. PhD Thesis, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
21. Vlaeminck, S. E., Terada, A., Smets, B. F., van der Linden, D., Boon, N., Verstraete, W. & Carballa, M. 2009 Nitrogen removal from digested black water by one-stage partial nitritation and anammox. Environmental Science and Technology 43 (13), 5035-5041.
22. Wendland, C., Deegener, S., Behrendt, J., Toshev, P. & Otterpohl, R. 2007 Anaerobic digestion of blackwater from vacuum toilets and kitchen refuse in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Water Science and Technology 55 (7), 187-194. (Pubitemid 46760137)
23. Wilsenach, J. A. & Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. 2003 Impact of separate urine collection on wastewater treatment systems. Water Science and Technology 48 (1), 103-110.
24. Winker,M., Vinnerås, B.,Muskolus, A.,Arnold, U.&Clemens, J. 2009 Fertiliser products from new sanitation systems: their potential values and risks. Bioresource Technology 100, 4090-4096.
25. WRS 2001 Water Revival Systems Uppsala AB. Market Survey - Extremely Low Flush Toilets, Plus Urine Diverting Toilets and Urinals, for Collection of Black Water and/or Urine. SwedEnviro Report 2001:1. Available from: http://www.swedenviro.se/pdf/engmarknadsoversikt.PDF (accessed 26 April 2011).