Development and validation of an SPE-HPLC-FL method for the determination of anatoxin-a in water and trout (oncorhincus mykiss)

Analytical Letters

Volumn 44, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1431-1441

  Azevedo, J ^a   Osswald, J ^a   Guilhermino, L ^a,b   Vasconcelos, V ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTO   (Portugal)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PORTO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Acetonitrile shortage; Anatoxin a; HPLC FLD validation

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CYANOBACTERIA; MYKISS; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 79959284185     PISSN: 00032719     EISSN: 1532236X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.512682     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Bogialli, S., B. Milena, R. Curini, A. Corcia, and A. Laganá. 2006. Simple and rapid determination of anatoxin-a in lake water and fish muscle tissue by liquid-chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatog. A 1122: 180-185.
2. Carmichael, W. W. 1992. Cyanobacteria secondary metabolites; the cyanotoxins. J. Appl. Microbiol. 72(6): 445-459.
3. Carmichael, W. W., D. F. Biggs, and P. R. Gorham. 1977. Toxicology and pharmacological action of Anabaena flos-aquae toxin. Science 187: 542-544.
4. Carmichael, W. W., D. F. Biggs, and M. A. Peterson. 1979. Pharmacology of anatoxin-a, produced by the freshwater cyanophyte Anabaena flos-aquae NRC-44-1. Toxicon 17: 229-236.
5. Devlin, J. P., O. E. Edwards, P. R. Gorham, N. R. Hunter, R. K. Pike, and B. Starvick. 1977. Anatoxin-a, a toxic alkaloid from Anabaena flos-aquae NCR-44h. Can. J. Chem. 55: 1367-1371.
6. Gorham, P. R. 1964. Toxic algae. In Algae, man, and the environment, ed. D. F. Jackson. 307-336, 434. New York: Plenum Press.
7. Harada, K., Y. Kimura, K. Ogawa, M. Suzuki, A. Dahlem, V. Beasley, and W. Carmichael. 1989. A new procedure for the analysis and purification of naturally occurring anatoxin-a from the blue-green alga Anabaena flos-aquae. Toxicon 27(12): 1289-1296.
8. International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. 2005. Validation of analytical procedures: Text and Methodology Q2 (R1) current Step 4, November 2005.
9. James, K. J., A. Furey, I. R. Sherlock, A. M. Satck, M. Twohig, F. B. Caudwell, and O. M. Skulberg. 1998. Sensitive determination of anatoxin-a, homoanatoxin-a and their degradation products by liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. J. Chromatogr. A 798: 147-157.
10. Metcalf, S., and G. A. Codd. 2005. Anatoxin-a. In TOXIC. Cyanobacterial Monitoring and Cyanotoxin Analysis, eds. J. Meriluoto and G. A. Codd. 41-45. A ° bo, Finland: Akademi University Press.
11. Ministério da Agricultura. 1992. Decreto-lei No. 129/92. Diário da Repú blica - I Série - A, No. 153 de 6-7-1992. p. 3197-3198.
12. Osswald, J., A. P. Carvalho, J. Claro, and V. Vasconcelos. 2009. Effects of cyanobacterial extracts containing anatoxin-a and of pure anatoxin-a on early developmental stages of carp. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 72(2): 473-478.
13. Osswald, J., S. Rellan, A. Gago, and V. Vasconcelos. 2007. Toxicology and detection methods of the alkaloid neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria, anatoxin-a. Environ. Int. 33(8): 1070-1089.
14. Osswald, J., S. Rellan, A. Gago, and V. Vasconcelos. 2008. Uptake and depuration of anatoxin-a by the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) under laboratory conditions. Chemosphere 72(9): 1235-1241.
15. Rellán S., J. Osswald, V. Vasconcelos, and A. Gago-Martinez 2007. Analysis of anatoxin-a in biological samples using liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection after solid extraction and solid phase extraction and solid phase microextraction. J. Chromatogr. A 1156: 134-140.
16. Sivonen, K., and G. Jones. 1999. Cyanobacterial toxins. In Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water. A Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management, eds. I. Chorus and J. Bartram. 1-14. Great Britain: St. Edmundsbury.
17. Thomas, P., M. Stephens, G. Wilkie, M. Amar, G. G. Lunt, P. Whiting, T. Gallagher, E. Pereira, M. Alkondon, and E. X. Albuquerque. 1993. ({thorn})-Anatoxin-a is a potent agonist at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J. Neurochem. 60(6): 2308-2311.
18. Tullo, A. 2008. A solvent dries up. Chem. Eng. News 86(47): 27.
19. Tullo, A. 2009. More Acetonitrile. Ineos rolls out new technology that will help keep the polar solvent in supply. Chem. Eng. News 87(42): 9.