메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 677, Issue , 2011, Pages 530-553

Dynamics of fingering convection. Part 1 Small-scale fluxes and large-scale instabilities

Author keywords

double diffusive convection; geophysical and geological flows

Indexed keywords

HEAT CONVECTION; MEAN FIELD THEORY; MIXING; OCEANOGRAPHY; STABILITY; STAIRS;

EID: 79959265959     PISSN: 00221120     EISSN: 14697645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2011.98     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0014524161 scopus 로고
    • On thermohaline convection with linear gradients
    • Baines, P. G. & Gill, A. E. 1969 On thermohaline convection with linear gradients. J. Fluid Mech. 37, 289-306.
    • (1969) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.37 , pp. 289-306
    • Baines, P.G.1    Gill, A.E.2
  • 2
    • 84922647994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent convection with constant temperature gradient
    • 24-26 November abstract no. CG.01.
    • Borue, V. & Orszag, S. A. 1996 Turbulent convection with constant temperature gradient. In APS, Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting, 24-26 November 1996, abstract no. CG.01. pp. 1.
    • (1996) APS, Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting , pp. 1
    • Borue, V.1    Orszag, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 33645025247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exponentially growing solutions in homogeneous Rayleigh-Bénard convection
    • Calzavarini, E., Doering, C. R., Gibbon, J. D., Lohse, D., Tanabe, A. & Toschi, F. 2006 Exponentially growing solutions in homogeneous Rayleigh-Bénard convection. Phys. Rev. E 73 (3), 035301-035304.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. e , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 035301-035304
    • Calzavarini, E.1    Doering, C.R.2    Gibbon, J.D.3    Lohse, D.4    Tanabe, A.5    Toschi, F.6
  • 5
    • 34249310722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline mixing: A physical mechanism governing the photospheric composition of low-mass giants
    • DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20077274
    • Charbonnel, C. & Zahn, J. P. 2007 Thermohaline mixing: a physical mechanism governing the photospheric composition of low-mass giants. Astron. Astrophys. 467 (1), L-15-L-18. (Pubitemid 46807111)
    • (2007) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.467 , Issue.1
    • Charbonnel, C.1    Zahn, J.-P.2
  • 6
    • 4944232263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal-wave-induced and double-diffusive nutrient fluxes to the nutrient-consuming surface layer in the oligotrophic subtropical North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1007/s10236-003-0060-9
    • Dietze, H., Oschlies, A. & Kähler, P. 2004 Internal-wave-induced and double-diffusive nutrient fluxes to the nutrient-consuming surface layer in the oligotrophic subtropical North Atlantic. Ocean Dyn. 54 (1), 1-7. (Pubitemid 38407786)
    • (2004) Ocean Dynamics , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Dietze, H.1    Oschlies, A.2    Kahler, P.3
  • 7
    • 79960223624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened to the other Mohicans? the case for a primordial origin to the planet-metallicity connection
    • Garaud, P. 2011 What happened to the other Mohicans? The case for a primordial origin to the planet-metallicity connection. Astrophys. J. Lett. 728 (2), L30.
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.728 , Issue.2
    • Garaud, P.1
  • 8
    • 0027071585 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the gfdl ocean model to different diffusivities for heat and salt
    • Gargett, A. E. & Holloway, G. 1992 Sensitivity of the gfdl ocean model to different diffusivities for heat and salt. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22 (10), 1158-1177.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1158-1177
    • Gargett, A.E.1    Holloway, G.2
  • 9
    • 56149095536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated impact of double-diffusive mixing on physical and biogeochemical upper-ocean properties
    • Glessmer, M. S., Oschlies, A. & Yool, A. 2008 Simulated impact of double-diffusive mixing on physical and biogeochemical upper-ocean properties. J. Geophys. Res. 113, C08029.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Glessmer, M.S.1    Oschlies, A.2    Yool, A.3
  • 10
    • 0019607277 scopus 로고
    • On the collective instability of salt fingers
    • Holyer, J. Y. 1981 On the collective instability of salt fingers. J. Fluid Mech. 110, 195-207.
    • (1981) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.110 , pp. 195-207
    • Holyer, J.Y.1
  • 12
    • 77956273025 scopus 로고
    • A model of the ocean thermocline stepwise stratification caused by double diffusion
    • American Geophysical Union
    • Kluikov, Y. Y. U. & Karlin, L. N. 1995 A model of the ocean thermocline stepwise stratification caused by double diffusion. In Double-Diffusive Convection, Geophysical Monograph, vol. 94, pp. 287-292. American Geophysical Union.
    • (1995) Double-Diffusive Convection, Geophysical Monograph , vol.94 , pp. 287-292
    • Kluikov, Y.Y.U.1    Karlin, L.N.2
  • 13
    • 0038648719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive transport in laboratory thermohaline staircases
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112003004166
    • Krishnamurti, R. 2003 Double-diffusive transport in laboratory thermohaline staircases. J. Fluid Mech. 483, 287-314. (Pubitemid 36726736)
    • (2003) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.483 , pp. 287-314
    • Krishnamurti, R.1
  • 14
    • 0023398385 scopus 로고
    • Limits on growing, finite-length salt fingers: A richardson number constraint
    • Kunze, E. 1987 Limits on growing, finite-length salt fingers: a richardson number constraint. J. Mar. Res. 45, 533-556.
    • (1987) J. Mar. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 533-556
    • Kunze, E.1
  • 16
    • 0001008813 scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive interleaving. Part I. Linear stability analysis
    • McDougall, T. J. 1985a Double-diffusive interleaving. Part I. Linear stability analysis. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15 (11), 1532-1541.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1532-1541
    • McDougall, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0001008814 scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive interleaving. Part II. Finite amplitude, steady state interleaving
    • McDougall, T. J. 1985b Double-diffusive interleaving. Part II. Finite amplitude, steady state interleaving. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15 (11), 1542-1556.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1542-1556
    • McDougall, T.J.1
  • 18
    • 0032694494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global ocean model with double-diffusive mixing
    • Merryfield, W. J., Holloway, G. & Gargett, A. E. 1999 A global ocean model with double-diffusive mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29 (6), 1124-1142.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1124-1142
    • Merryfield, W.J.1    Holloway, G.2    Gargett, A.E.3
  • 20
    • 0037874110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for layer formation in a double-diffusive fluid
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112003006785
    • Radko, T. 2003 A mechanism for layer formation in a double-diffusive fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 497, 365-380. (Pubitemid 38171603)
    • (2003) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.497 , pp. 365-380
    • Radko, T.1
  • 21
    • 13844253564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines the thickness of layers in a thermohaline staircase?
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112004002290
    • Radko, T. 2005 What determines the thickness of layers in a thermohaline staircase? J. Fluid Mech. 523, 79-98. (Pubitemid 40252432)
    • (2005) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.523 , pp. 79-98
    • Radko, T.1
  • 22
    • 48849103982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-diffusive modon
    • Radko, T. 2008 The double-diffusive modon. J. Fluid Mech. 609, 59-85.
    • (2008) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.609 , pp. 59-85
    • Radko, T.1
  • 23
    • 0037849810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic thermohaline intrusions: Theory
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6611(03)00029-6
    • Ruddick, B. & Kerr, O. 2003 Oceanic thermohaline intrusions: theory. Prog. Oceanogr. 56 (3-4), 483-497. (Pubitemid 36647055)
    • (2003) Progress in Oceanography , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 483-497
    • Ruddick, B.1    Kerr, O.2
  • 24
    • 0038187539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic thermohaline intrusions: Observations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6611(03)00028-4
    • Ruddick, B. & Richards, K. 2003 Oceanic thermohaline intrusions: observations. Prog. Oceanogr. 56 (3-4), 499-527. (Pubitemid 36647056)
    • (2003) Progress in Oceanography , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 499-527
    • Ruddick, B.1    Richards, K.2
  • 25
    • 0018504348 scopus 로고
    • The vertical length scale of double-diffusive intrusions
    • IN1-IN3 905-913
    • Ruddick, B. R. & Turner, J. S. 1979 The vertical length scale of double-diffusive intrusions. Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr. Res. Papers 26 (8), 903-904, IN1-IN3, 905-913.
    • (1979) Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr. Res. Papers , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 903-904
    • Ruddick, B.R.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 0033509357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory and quantitative model of finite-amplitude thermohaline intrusions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-0265(99)00021-4, PII S0377026599000214, Laboratory experiments in environmental fluid dynamics: Part I
    • Ruddick, B. R., Phillips, O. M. & Turner, J. S. 1999 A laboratory and quantitative model of finite-amplitude thermohaline intrusions. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 30 (2-4), 71-99. (Pubitemid 30127892)
    • (1999) Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans , vol.30 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 71-99
    • Ruddick, B.R.1    Phillips, O.M.2    Turner, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0002423388 scopus 로고
    • The growth rate of super-critical salt fingers
    • Schmitt, R. W. 1979 The growth rate of super-critical salt fingers. Deep-Sea Res. 26A, 23-40.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.26 A , pp. 23-40
    • Schmitt, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 84920313929 scopus 로고
    • Form of the temperature-salinity relationship in the central water: Evidence for double-diffusive mixing
    • Schmitt, R. W. 1981 Form of the temperature-salinity relationship in the central water: evidence for double-diffusive mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11 (7), 1015-1026.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Schmitt, R.W.1
  • 29
    • 0000829614 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of salt fingers in a variety of fluid systems, including stellar interiors, liquid metals, oceans, and magmas
    • Schmitt, R. W. 1983 The characteristics of salt fingers in a variety of fluid systems, including stellar interiors, liquid metals, oceans, and magmas. Phys. Fluids 26, 2373.
    • (1983) Phys. Fluids , vol.26 , pp. 2373
    • Schmitt, R.W.1
  • 30
    • 0000147111 scopus 로고
    • Double diffusion in oceanography
    • Schmitt, R. W. 1994 Double diffusion in oceanography. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 26 (1), 255-285. (Pubitemid 24987424)
    • (1994) Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-285
    • Schmitt, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 17844410650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced diapycnal mixing by salt fingers in the thermocline of the tropical atlantic
    • Schmitt, R. W., Ledwell, J. R., Montgomery, E. T., Polzin, K. L. & Toole, J. M. 2005 Enhanced diapycnal mixing by salt fingers in the thermocline of the tropical atlantic. Science 308 (5722), 685.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5722 , pp. 685
    • Schmitt, R.W.1    Ledwell, J.R.2    Montgomery, E.T.3    Polzin, K.L.4    Toole, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 0028976487 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium salt-fingering convection
    • Shen, C. Y. 1995 Equilibrium salt-fingering convection. Physics of Fluids 7 (4), 706-717.
    • (1995) Physics of Fluids , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-717
    • Shen, C.Y.1
  • 33
    • 4043076871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive intrusions on a finite-width thermohaline front
    • DOI 10.11 75/1520-04 85(20 04)034<17 23:DIO AFT>2.0.CO;2
    • Simeonov, J. & Stern, M. 2004 Double-diffusive intrusions on a finite-width thermohaline front. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 34 (7), 1723-1740. (Pubitemid 39066750)
    • (2004) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1723-1740
    • Simeonov, J.1    Stern, M.2
  • 34
    • 34247493272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibration of two-dimensional double-diffusive intrusions
    • DOI 10.1175/JPO3000.1
    • Simeonov, J. & Stern, M. E. 2007 Equilibration of two-dimensional double-diffusive intrusions. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 37 (3), 625-643. (Pubitemid 46647431)
    • (2007) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-643
    • Simeonov, J.1    Stern, M.E.2
  • 35
    • 77953276110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient turbulence on interleaving at a baroclinic front
    • Smyth, W. D. & Ruddick, B. 2010 Effects of ambient turbulence on interleaving at a baroclinic front. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 40 (4), 685-712.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-712
    • Smyth, W.D.1    Ruddick, B.2
  • 36
    • 0342980934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of salt fingers to vertical mixing in the North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment
    • St. Laurent, L. & Schmitt, R. W. 1999 The contribution of salt fingers to vertical mixing in the north atlantic tracer release experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29 (7), 1404-1424. (Pubitemid 30005632)
    • (1999) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1404-1424
    • Laurent, L.S.T.1    Schmitt, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 33947729863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars and thermohaline mixing
    • DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20066891
    • Stancliffe, R. J., Glebbeek, E., Izzard, R. G. & Pols, O. R. 2007 Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars and thermohaline mixing. Astron. Astrophys. 464, L57-L60. (Pubitemid 46506755)
    • (2007) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.464 , Issue.3
    • Stancliffe, R.J.1    Glebbeek, E.2    Izzard, R.G.3    Pols, O.R.4
  • 38
    • 71149104911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient spectral method for the simulation of dynamos in Cartesian geometry and its implementation on massively parallel computers
    • Stellmach, S. & Hansen, U. 2008 An efficient spectral method for the simulation of dynamos in Cartesian geometry and its implementation on massively parallel computers. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 9 (5), Q05003.
    • (2008) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Stellmach, S.1    Hansen, U.2
  • 39
    • 79959284277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of fingering convection. Part 2. The formation of thermohaline staircases
    • doi:10.1017/jfm.2011.99
    • Stellmach, S., Traxler, A., Garaud, P., Brummell, N. & Radko, T. 2011 Dynamics of fingering convection. Part 2. The formation of thermohaline staircases. J. Fluid Mech. doi:10.1017/jfm.2011.99.
    • (2011) J. Fluid Mech.
    • Stellmach, S.1    Traxler, A.2    Garaud, P.3    Brummell, N.4    Radko, T.5
  • 40
    • 0000582404 scopus 로고
    • The 'salt fountain' and thermohaline convection
    • Stern, M . E . 1960 The 'salt fountain' and thermohaline convection. Tellus 12 (2), 172-175.
    • (1960) Tellus , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-175
    • Stern, M.E.1
  • 41
    • 0014661888 scopus 로고
    • Collective instability of salt fingers
    • Stern, M . E . 1969 Collective instability of salt fingers. J. Fluid Mech. 35, 209-218.
    • (1969) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.35 , pp. 209-218
    • Stern, M.E.1
  • 42
    • 0036982491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal wave overturns produced by salt fingers
    • Stern, M. E. & Simeonov, J. A. 2002 Internal wave overturns produced by salt fingers. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32 (12), 3638-3656. (Pubitemid 36199245)
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 3638-3656
    • Stern, M.E.1    Simeonov, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 22144462430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secondary instability of salt fingers
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112005004416
    • Stern, M. E. & Simeonov, J. 2005 The secondary instability of salt fingers. J. Fluid Mech. 533 (-1), 361-380. (Pubitemid 40974301)
    • (2005) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.533 , pp. 361-380
    • Stern, M.E.1    Simeonov, J.2
  • 44
    • 85058248430 scopus 로고
    • Salt fingers and convecting layers
    • Stern, M. E. & Turner, J. S. 1969 Salt fingers and convecting layers. Deep-Sea Res. 16 (1), 97-511.
    • (1969) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-511
    • Stern, M.E.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 45
    • 0034833904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt fingers in an unbounded thermocline
    • DOI 10.1357/002224001762842244
    • Stern, M. E., Radko, T. & Simeonov, J. 2001 Salt fingers in an unbounded thermocline. J. Mar. Res. 59 (3), 355-390. (Pubitemid 32889823)
    • (2001) Journal of Marine Research , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-390
    • Stern, M.E.1    Radko, T.2    Simeonov, J.3
  • 46
    • 0038799225 scopus 로고
    • Some observations of thermohaline stratification in the deep ocean
    • Tait, R. I. & Howe, M. R. 1968 Some observations of thermohaline stratification in the deep ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 15, 275-280.
    • (1968) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.15 , pp. 275-280
    • Tait, R.I.1    Howe, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 0000011549 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline staircase
    • Tait, R. I. & Howe, M. R. 1971 Thermohaline staircase. Nature 231 (5299), 178-179.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , Issue.5299 , pp. 178-179
    • Tait, R.I.1    Howe, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 0003182009 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of double diffusively driven intrusions
    • Toole, J. & Georgi, D. 1981 On the dynamics of double diffusively driven intrusions. Prog. Oceanogr. 10, 123-145.
    • (1981) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 123-145
    • Toole, J.1    Georgi, D.2
  • 49
    • 79960224918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerically determined transport laws for fingering ('thermohaline') convection in astrophysics
    • Traxler, A., Garaud, P. & Stellmach, S. 2011 Numerically determined transport laws for fingering ('thermohaline') convection in astrophysics. Astrophys. J. Lett. 728 (2), L29.
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.728 , Issue.2
    • Traxler, A.1    Garaud, P.2    Stellmach, S.3
  • 50
    • 2542583972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallic fingers and metallicity excess in exoplanets' host stars: The accretion hypothesis revisited
    • Vauclair, S . 2004 Metallic fingers and metallicity excess in exoplanets' host stars: the accretion hypothesis revisited. Astrophys. J. 605 (2), 874-879.
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.605 , Issue.2 , pp. 874-879
    • Vauclair, S.1
  • 51
    • 34247373504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated estimate of double diffusive fluxes in the C-SALT region
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.02.002, PII S096706370700043X
    • Veronis, G. 2007 Updated estimate of double diffusive fluxes in the C-SALT region. Deep-Sea Res. I 54, 831-833. (Pubitemid 46636278)
    • (2007) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-833
    • Veronis, G.1
  • 52
    • 0028848783 scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive interleaving: The influence of nonconstant diffusivities
    • Walsh, D. & Ruddick, B. 1995 Double-diffusive interleaving: the influence of nonconstant diffusivities. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25 (3), 348-358.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-358
    • Walsh, D.1    Ruddick, B.2
  • 53
    • 0033759407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive interleaving in the presence of turbulence: The effect of a nonconstant flux ratio
    • Walsh, D. & Ruddick, B. 2000 Double-diffusive interleaving in the presence of turbulence: the effect of a nonconstant flux ratio. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30 (9), 2231-2245.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2231-2245
    • Walsh, D.1    Ruddick, B.2
  • 54
    • 0036873069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global ocean climatological atlas of the Turner angle: Implications for double-diffusion and water-mass structure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00099-7, PII S0967063702000997
    • You, Y. 2002 A global ocean climatological atlas of the Turner angle: implications for double-diffusion and water-mass structure. Deep-Sea Res. 49 (11), 2075-2093. (Pubitemid 36101013)
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 2075-2093
    • You, Y.1
  • 55
    • 0031819017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the gfdl modular ocean model to parameterization of double-diffusive processes
    • Zhang, J., Schmitt, R. W. & Huang, R. X. 1998 Sensitivity of the gfdl modular ocean model to parameterization of double-diffusive processes. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 (4), 589-605.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-605
    • Zhang, J.1    Schmitt, R.W.2    Huang, R.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.