메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-87

Observation of snowfall with a low-power FM-CW K-band radar (Micro Rain Radar)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; CLEAR SKY; DOPPLER RADAR; REMOTE SENSING; SNOW ACCUMULATION; WIND;

EID: 79959248237     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: 14365065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00703-011-0142-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 54049142225 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar characteristics of precipitation at vertical incidence
    • doi:10.1029/RG011i001p00001
    • Atlas D, Srivastava R, Sekhon R (1973) Doppler radar characteristics of precipitation at vertical incidence. Rev Geophys Space Phys 11: 1-35. doi: 10. 1029/RG011i001p00001.
    • (1973) Rev Geophys Space Phys , vol.11 , pp. 1-35
    • Atlas, D.1    Srivastava, R.2    Sekhon, R.3
  • 2
    • 10944245294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid fraction in stratiform mixed-phase clouds from in situ observations
    • doi:10.1256/qj.03.153
    • Boudala FS, Isaac GA, Cober SG, Fu Q (2004) Liquid fraction in stratiform mixed-phase clouds from in situ observations. Q J R Meteorol Soc 130: 2919-2931. doi: 10. 1256/qj. 03. 153.
    • (2004) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.130 , pp. 2919-2931
    • Boudala, F.S.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Cober, S.G.3    Fu, Q.4
  • 3
    • 0025625147 scopus 로고
    • Snow particle-size spectra in lake effect snows
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0200:SPSSIL>2.0.CO;2
    • Braham RR (1990) Snow particle-size spectra in lake effect snows. J Appl Meteorol 29: 200-207. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0450(1990)029< 0200: SPSSIL> 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1990) J Appl Meteorol , vol.29 , pp. 200-207
    • Braham, R.R.1
  • 4
    • 34250312054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical and physical description of hydrometeor distributions in Colorado snowstorms using a Video Disdrometer
    • doi:10.1175/JAMC2489.1
    • Brandes EA, Ikeda K, Zhand G, Schönhuber M, Rasmussen RM (2007) A statistical and physical description of hydrometeor distributions in Colorado snowstorms using a Video Disdrometer. J Appl Meteorol Clim 46: 634-650. doi: 10. 1175/JAMC2489. 1.
    • (2007) J Appl Meteorol Clim , vol.46 , pp. 634-650
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Ikeda, K.2    Zhand, G.3    Schönhuber, M.4    Rasmussen, R.M.5
  • 5
    • 57749198225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate terminal velocity/temperature relations
    • doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1869.1
    • Brandes EA, Ikeda K, Thompson G, Schönhuber M (2008) Aggregate terminal velocity/temperature relations. J Appl Meteorol Clim 47: 2729-2736. doi: 10. 1175/2008JAMC1869. 1.
    • (2008) J Appl Meteorol Clim , vol.47 , pp. 2729-2736
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Ikeda, K.2    Thompson, G.3    Schönhuber, M.4
  • 6
    • 70849133441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the bright band characteristics measured by Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a mountain and a coastal site in South Korea
    • doi:10.1007/s00376-009-0211-0
    • Cha J-W, Chang K-H, Yum SS, Choi Y-J (2009) Comparison of the bright band characteristics measured by Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a mountain and a coastal site in South Korea. Adv Atmos Sci 26: 211-221. doi: 10. 1007/s00376-009-0211-0.
    • (2009) Adv Atmos Sci , vol.26 , pp. 211-221
    • Cha, J.-W.1    Chang, K.-H.2    Yum, S.S.3    Choi, Y.-J.4
  • 7
    • 65249161774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often does it rain over the global oceans? The perspective from CloudSat
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036728
    • Ellis TD, L'Ecuyer T, Haynes JM, Stephens GL (2009) How often does it rain over the global oceans? The perspective from CloudSat. Geophys Res Lett 36: L03815. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL036728.
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett , vol.36
    • Ellis, T.D.1    L'Ecuyer, T.2    Haynes, J.M.3    Stephens, G.L.4
  • 8
    • 34547218642 scopus 로고
    • A new polarized atmospheric radiative transfer model
    • doi:10.1016/0022-4073(91)90043-P
    • Evans KF, Stephens GL (1991) A new polarized atmospheric radiative transfer model. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat 46: 413-423. doi: 10. 1016/0022-4073(91)90043-P.
    • (1991) J Quant Spectrosc Radiat , vol.46 , pp. 413-423
    • Evans, K.F.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 9
    • 77956284114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow scattering signals in ground-based passive microwave radiometer measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD013856
    • Kneifel S, Löhnert U, Battaglia A, Crewell S, Siebler D (2010) Snow scattering signals in ground-based passive microwave radiometer measurements. J Geophys Res 115: D16214. doi: 10. 1029/2010JD013856.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115
    • Kneifel, S.1    Löhnert, U.2    Battaglia, A.3    Crewell, S.4    Siebler, D.5
  • 10
    • 77952537951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing space-borne radars to retrieve dry snowfall
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2193.1
    • Kulie MS, Bennartz R (2009) Utilizing space-borne radars to retrieve dry snowfall. J Appl Meteorol Clim 48: 2564-2580. doi: 10. 1175/2009JAMC2193. 1.
    • (2009) J Appl Meteorol Clim , vol.48 , pp. 2564-2580
    • Kulie, M.S.1    Bennartz, R.2
  • 11
    • 60849083251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A database of microwave single-scattering properties for nonspherical ice particles
    • doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2486.1
    • Liu G (2008) A database of microwave single-scattering properties for nonspherical ice particles. Bull Am Meteor Soc 89: 1563-1570. doi: 10. 1175/2008BAMS2486. 1.
    • (2008) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.89 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Liu, G.1
  • 12
    • 0342656973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optical disdrometer for measuring size and velocity of hydrometeors
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0130:AODFMS>2.0.CO;2
    • Löffler-Mang M, Joss J (2000) An optical disdrometer for measuring size and velocity of hydrometeors. J Atmos Ocean Tech 17: 130-139. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0426(2000)017< 0130: AODFMS> 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (2000) J Atmos Ocean Tech , vol.17 , pp. 130-139
    • Löffler-mang, M.1    Joss, J.2
  • 13
    • 0344771127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the performance of a low-cost K-band Doppler radar for quantitative rain measurement
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0379:OTPOAL>2.0.CO;2
    • Löffler-Mang M, Kunz M, Schmid W (1999) On the performance of a low-cost K-band Doppler radar for quantitative rain measurement. J Atmos Ocean Tech 16: 379-387. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0426(1999)016< 0379: OTPOAL> 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1999) J Atmos Ocean Tech , vol.16 , pp. 379-387
    • Löffler-mang, M.1    Kunz, M.2    Schmid, W.3
  • 14
    • 79958835811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-sensor approach towards a better understanding of snowfall microphysics: the TOSCA project
    • doi: 10. 1175/2010BAMS2909. 1
    • Löhnert U, Kneifel S, Battaglia A, Hagen M, Hirsch L (2011) A multi-sensor approach towards a better understanding of snowfall microphysics: the TOSCA project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc. doi: 10. 1175/2010BAMS2909. 1.
    • (2011) Bull Am Meteorol Soc.
    • Löhnert, U.1    Kneifel, S.2    Battaglia, A.3    Hagen, M.4    Hirsch, L.5
  • 15
    • 34250020228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling backscattering properties of snowfall at millimeter wavelengths
    • doi:10.1175/JAS3904.1
    • Matrosov SY (2007) Modeling backscattering properties of snowfall at millimeter wavelengths. J Atmos Sci 64: 1727-1736. doi: 10. 1175/JAS3904. 1.
    • (2007) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1
  • 16
    • 57649143276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowfall retrievals using millimeter-wavelength cloud radars
    • doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1768.1
    • Matrosov SY, Shupe MD, Djalalova IV (2008) Snowfall retrievals using millimeter-wavelength cloud radars. J Appl Meteorol Clim 47: 769-777. doi: 10. 1175/2007JAMC1768. 1.
    • (2008) J Appl Meteorol Clim , vol.47 , pp. 769-777
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Shupe, M.D.2    Djalalova, I.V.3
  • 17
    • 63649136088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new algorithm for the extraction of cloud parameters using multipeak analysis of cloud radar data-first application and preliminary results
    • doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0322
    • Melchionna S, Bauer M, Peters G (2008) A new algorithm for the extraction of cloud parameters using multipeak analysis of cloud radar data-first application and preliminary results. Meteorol Z 17: 613-620. doi: 10. 1127/0941-2948/2008/0322.
    • (2008) Meteorol Z , vol.17 , pp. 613-620
    • Melchionna, S.1    Bauer, M.2    Peters, G.3
  • 18
    • 34347219824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a snowfall retrieval algorithm at high microwave frequencies
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006826
    • Noh Y-J, Liu G, Seo E-K, Wang JR, Aonashi K (2006) Development of a snowfall retrieval algorithm at high microwave frequencies. J Geophys Res 111: D22216. doi: 10. 1029/2005JD006826.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111
    • Noh, Y.-J.1    Liu, G.2    Seo, E.-K.3    Wang, J.R.4    Aonashi, K.5
  • 19
    • 0036956414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain observations with a vertically looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR)
    • Peters G, Fischer B, Andersson T (2002) Rain observations with a vertically looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR). Boreal Environ Res 7: 353-362.
    • (2002) Boreal Environ Res , vol.7 , pp. 353-362
    • Peters, G.1    Fischer, B.2    Andersson, T.3
  • 20
    • 31944442526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of raindrop size distributions as retrieved by Microrain Radars
    • doi:10.1175/JAM2316.1
    • Peters G, Fischer B, Münster H, Clemens M, Wagner A (2005) Profiles of raindrop size distributions as retrieved by Microrain Radars. J Appl Meteorol 44: 1930-1949. doi: 10. 1175/JAM2316. 1.
    • (2005) J Appl Meteorol , vol.44 , pp. 1930-1949
    • Peters, G.1    Fischer, B.2    Münster, H.3    Clemens, M.4    Wagner, A.5
  • 21
    • 77953327837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave backscatter and extinction by soft ice spheres and complex snow aggregates
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAS3146.1
    • Petty GW, Huang W (2010) Microwave backscatter and extinction by soft ice spheres and complex snow aggregates. J Atmos Sci 67: 769-787. doi: 10. 1175/2009JAS3146. 1.
    • (2010) J Atmos Sci , vol.67 , pp. 769-787
    • Petty, G.W.1    Huang, W.2
  • 22
    • 79959222793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strauch RG (1976) Theory and Application of the FM-CW Doppler radar. Ph. D. thesis, Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado.
  • 23
    • 70349110160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study of reflectivity and Z-R relations using vertically pointing radars and disdrometers
    • doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1163.1
    • Tokay A, Hartmann P, Battaglia A, Gage KS, Clark WL, Williams CR (2009) A field study of reflectivity and Z-R relations using vertically pointing radars and disdrometers. J Atmos Ocean Tech 26: 1120-1134. doi: 10. 1175/2008JTECHA1163. 1.
    • (2009) J Atmos Ocean Tech , vol.26 , pp. 1120-1134
    • Tokay, A.1    Hartmann, P.2    Battaglia, A.3    Gage, K.S.4    Clark, W.L.5    Williams, C.R.6
  • 24
    • 70449635801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous X-band and K-band study of precipitation to derive specific Z-R relationships
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.04.003
    • van Baelen J, Tridon F, Pointin Y (2009) Simultaneous X-band and K-band study of precipitation to derive specific Z-R relationships. Atmos Res 94: 596-605. doi: 10. 1016/j. atmosres. 2009. 04. 003.
    • (2009) Atmos Res , vol.94 , pp. 596-605
    • van Baelen, J.1    Tridon, F.2    Pointin, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0037246561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical modes of precipitation growth determined by vertically pointing radar in orographic precipitation during MAP
    • Yuter SE, Houze RA (2003) Microphysical modes of precipitation growth determined by vertically pointing radar in orographic precipitation during MAP. Q J Roy Meteor Soc 129: 455-476. doi: 10. 1256/qj. 01. 216.
    • (2003) Q J Roy Meteor Soc , vol.129 , pp. 455-476
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Houze, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.