메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 562-573

Historical changes in genotypic frequencies at the Pantophysin locus in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Icelandic waters: Evidence of fisheries-induced selection?

Author keywords

Cod; Fisheries selection; Gadus morhua; Genetic composition; Iceland; Pan I locus; Temporal trend

Indexed keywords


EID: 79958833485     PISSN: 17524563     EISSN: 17524571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00176.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 79958833053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting population structure in a high gene-flow species, Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus): direct, simultaneous evaluation of neutral vs putatively selected loci
    • André, C., L. C. Larsson, L. Laikre, D. Bekkevold, J. Brigham, G. R. Carvalho, T. G. Dahlgren et al. 2010. Detecting population structure in a high gene-flow species, Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus): direct, simultaneous evaluation of neutral vs putatively selected loci. Heredity 1-11; doi.
    • (2010) Heredity 1-11
    • André, C.1    Larsson, L.C.2    Laikre, L.3    Bekkevold, D.4    Brigham, J.5    Carvalho, G.R.6    Dahlgren, T.G.7
  • 4
    • 66449135189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense habitat-specific fisheries-induced selection at the molecular Pan I locus predicts imminent collapse of a major cod fishery
    • Árnason, E., U. B. Hernandez, and K. Kristinsson 2009. Intense habitat-specific fisheries-induced selection at the molecular Pan I locus predicts imminent collapse of a major cod fishery. PLoS ONE 4:e5529.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Árnason, E.1    Hernandez, U.B.2    Kristinsson, K.3
  • 6
    • 4444239951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trend in the maturation reaction norm of two cod stocks
    • Barot, S., M. Heino, L. O'Brien, and U. Dieckmann 2004. Long-term trend in the maturation reaction norm of two cod stocks. Ecological Applications 14:1257-1271.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1257-1271
    • Barot, S.1    Heino, M.2    O'Brien, L.3    Dieckmann, U.4
  • 7
    • 0036669432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stock structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland and Labrador determined from genetic variation
    • Beacham, T. D., J. Brattey, K. M. Miller, K. D. Le, and R. E. Withler 2002. Multiple stock structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland and Labrador determined from genetic variation. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59:650-665.
    • (2002) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.59 , pp. 650-665
    • Beacham, T.D.1    Brattey, J.2    Miller, K.M.3    Le, K.D.4    Withler, R.E.5
  • 9
    • 1342332422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosystems. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA.
    • Biosystems. 2000. GeneScan, Version 3.1.2. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA.
    • (2000) GeneScan, Version 3.1.2
  • 10
    • 79958779372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosystems. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA.
    • Biosystems. 2004. GeneMapper, Version 3.7. Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA.
    • (2004) GeneMapper, Version 3.7
  • 13
    • 27744595567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in response to selection at the Pantophysin (Pan I) locus
    • Canino, M. F., P. T. O'Reilly, L. Hauser, and P. Bentzen 2005. Genetic differentiation in walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in response to selection at the Pantophysin (Pan I) locus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:2519-2529.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 2519-2529
    • Canino, M.F.1    O'Reilly, P.T.2    Hauser, L.3    Bentzen, P.4
  • 16
    • 77954279774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of experiments in understanding fishery-induced evolution
    • Conover, D. O., and H. Baumann 2009. The role of experiments in understanding fishery-induced evolution. Evolutionary Applications 2:276-290.
    • (2009) Evolutionary Applications , vol.2 , pp. 276-290
    • Conover, D.O.1    Baumann, H.2
  • 17
    • 34147190920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faith, evolution, and the burden of proof
    • Conover, D. O., and S. B. Munch 2007. Faith, evolution, and the burden of proof. Fisheries 32:90-91.
    • (2007) Fisheries , vol.32 , pp. 90-91
    • Conover, D.O.1    Munch, S.B.2
  • 18
    • 33845535826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation
    • Conover, D. O., L. M. Clarke, S. B. Munch, and G. N. Wagner 2006. Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation. Journal of Fish Biology 69:21-47.
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.69 , pp. 21-47
    • Conover, D.O.1    Clarke, L.M.2    Munch, S.B.3    Wagner, G.N.4
  • 19
    • 34547257397 scopus 로고
    • The ''great salinity anomaly'' in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
    • Dickson, R., J. Meincke, S. A. Malmberg, and A. Lee 1988. The ''great salinity anomaly'' in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982. Progress in Oceanography 20:103-151.
    • (1988) Progress in Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 103-151
    • Dickson, R.1    Meincke, J.2    Malmberg, S.A.3    Lee, A.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin ver.3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier, L., G. Laval, and S. Schneider 2005. Arlequin ver.3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1:47-50.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 23
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet, J. 1995. FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. Journal of Heredity 86:485-486.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 24
    • 33751412844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icelandic coastal sea surface temperature records constructed: putting the pulse on air-sea-climate interactions in the northern north Atlantic. Part I: comparison with hadisst1 open-ocean surface temperatures and preliminary analysis of long-term patterns and anomalies of SSTs around Iceland
    • Hanna, E., T. Jónsson, J. Ólafsson, and H. Valdimarsson 2006. Icelandic coastal sea surface temperature records constructed: putting the pulse on air-sea-climate interactions in the northern north Atlantic. Part I: comparison with hadisst1 open-ocean surface temperatures and preliminary analysis of long-term patterns and anomalies of SSTs around Iceland. Journal of Climate 19:5652-5666.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5652-5666
    • Hanna, E.1    Jónsson, T.2    Ólafsson, J.3    Valdimarsson, H.4
  • 25
    • 66749124265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixty years of anthropogenic pressure: a spatio-temporal genetic analysis of brown trout populations subject to stocking and population declines
    • Hansen, M. M., D. J. Fraser, K. Meier, and K. L. D. Mensberg 2009. Sixty years of anthropogenic pressure: a spatio-temporal genetic analysis of brown trout populations subject to stocking and population declines. Molecular Ecology 18:2549-2562.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 2549-2562
    • Hansen, M.M.1    Fraser, D.J.2    Meier, K.3    Mensberg, K.L.D.4
  • 26
    • 33845428821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism in heterogeneous environments: the age of genomics. Annual Review of Ecology
    • Hedrick, P. W. 2006. Genetic polymorphism in heterogeneous environments: the age of genomics. Annual Review of Ecology. Evolution and Systematics 37:67-93.
    • (2006) Evolution and Systematics , vol.37 , pp. 67-93
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 27
    • 51949116157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting fisheries-induced life-history evolution: an overview of the reaction-norm approach
    • Heino, M., and U. Dieckmann 2008. Detecting fisheries-induced life-history evolution: an overview of the reaction-norm approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 83:69-93.
    • (2008) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.83 , pp. 69-93
    • Heino, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2
  • 28
    • 0035999472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation
    • Heino, M., U. Dieckmann, and O. R. Godo 2002. Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation. Evolution 56:669-678.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 669-678
    • Heino, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Godo, O.R.3
  • 30
    • 0345404257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational harvesting of the cod-capelin-shrimp complex in the Icelandic marine ecosystem
    • Jakobsson, J., and G. Stefánsson 1998. Rational harvesting of the cod-capelin-shrimp complex in the Icelandic marine ecosystem. Fisheries Research 37:7-21.
    • (1998) Fisheries Research , vol.37 , pp. 7-21
    • Jakobsson, J.1    Stefánsson, G.2
  • 31
    • 18844464906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among Atlantic cod in south and south-east Icelandic waters: synaptophysin (Syp I) and haemoglobin (HBI) variation
    • Jónsdóttir, Ó. D. B., A. K. Imsland, A. K. Daníelsdóttir, V. Thorsteinsson, and G. Naedval 1999. Genetic differentiation among Atlantic cod in south and south-east Icelandic waters: synaptophysin (Syp I) and haemoglobin (HBI) variation. Journal of Fish Biology 54:1259-1274.
    • (1999) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.54 , pp. 1259-1274
    • Jónsdóttir, O.D.B.1    Imsland, A.K.2    Daníelsdóttir, A.K.3    Thorsteinsson, V.4    Naedval, G.5
  • 32
    • 0343807396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in Icelandic waters: temporal stability
    • Jónsdóttir, Ó. D. B., A. K. Daníelsdóttir, and G. Naedval 2001. Genetic differentiation among Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in Icelandic waters: temporal stability. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58:114-122.
    • (2001) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.58 , pp. 114-122
    • Jónsdóttir, O.D.B.1    Daníelsdóttir, A.K.2    Naedval, G.3
  • 35
    • 0345099449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection-induced variation at the Pantophysin locus (Pan I) in a Norwegian fjord population of cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Karlsson, S., and J. Mork 2003. Selection-induced variation at the Pantophysin locus (Pan I) in a Norwegian fjord population of cod (Gadus morhua L.). Molecular Ecology 12:3265-3274.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 3265-3274
    • Karlsson, S.1    Mork, J.2
  • 36
    • 77950251660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying six decades of fishery selection for size and age at maturity in sockeye salmon
    • Kendall, N. W., J. J. Hard, and T. P. Quinn 2009. Quantifying six decades of fishery selection for size and age at maturity in sockeye salmon. Evolutionary Applications 2:523-536.
    • (2009) Evolutionary Applications , vol.2 , pp. 523-536
    • Kendall, N.W.1    Hard, J.J.2    Quinn, T.P.3
  • 37
    • 36549022510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and managing fisheries-induced evolution
    • Kuparinen, A., and J. Merilä 2007. Detecting and managing fisheries-induced evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22:652-659.
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 652-659
    • Kuparinen, A.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 38
    • 41749087343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fisheries-induced evolution
    • Kuparinen, A., and J. Merilä 2008. The role of fisheries-induced evolution. Science 320:47-48.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 47-48
    • Kuparinen, A.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 39
    • 0033731980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution
    • Law, R. 2000. Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:659-668.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 659-668
    • Law, R.1
  • 40
    • 34249006959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries-induced evolution: present status and future directions
    • Law, R. 2007. Fisheries-induced evolution: present status and future directions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:271-277.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 271-277
    • Law, R.1
  • 41
    • 0022879299 scopus 로고
    • The ecological impact of the East Greenland Current on the North Icelandic waters
    • In S. Skreslet, ed. NATO ASI Series. Springer, Berlin.
    • Malmberg, S. A. 1986. The ecological impact of the East Greenland Current on the North Icelandic waters. In S. Skreslet, ed. The Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, vol. G7, pp. 389-404. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1986) The Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems , vol.G7 , pp. 389-404
    • Malmberg, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 34249100345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the causes of maturation trends in exploited fish populations
    • Marshall, C. T., and H. I. Browman 2007. Disentangling the causes of maturation trends in exploited fish populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:249-251.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.335 , pp. 249-251
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Browman, H.I.2
  • 45
    • 0037134712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential relationships incorporating the influence of age, size and condition on variables required for estimation of reproductive potential in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
    • Marteinsdóttir, G., and G. A. Begg 2002. Essential relationships incorporating the influence of age, size and condition on variables required for estimation of reproductive potential in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Marine Ecology Progress Series 235:235-256.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.235 , pp. 235-256
    • Marteinsdóttir, G.1    Begg, G.A.2
  • 46
    • 77953925147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fishing on inter- and intra-stock diversity of marine resources
    • In K. Tsukamoto, T. Kawamura, T. Takeuchi, D. B. Beard, and M. J. Kaiser, eds. Terrapub, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Marteinsdóttir, G., and H. Pardoe 2008. Effects of fishing on inter- and intra-stock diversity of marine resources. In K. Tsukamoto, T. Kawamura, T. Takeuchi, D. B. Beard, and M. J. Kaiser, eds. Fisheries for Global Welfare and Environment, 5th World Fisheries Congress, pp. 27-43. Terrapub, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (2008) Fisheries for Global Welfare and Environment, 5th World Fisheries Congress , pp. 27-43
    • Marteinsdóttir, G.1    Pardoe, H.2
  • 47
    • 0031765776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners
    • Marteinsdóttir, G., and K. Thorarinsson 1998. Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:1372-1377.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Marteinsdóttir, G.1    Thorarinsson, K.2
  • 48
    • 0034143524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of tri- and tetranucleotide repeat microsatellite loci in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    • Miller, K. M., K. D. Le, and T. D. Beacham 2000. Development of tri- and tetranucleotide repeat microsatellite loci in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Molecular Ecology 9:238-239.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 238-239
    • Miller, K.M.1    Le, K.D.2    Beacham, T.D.3
  • 49
    • 79958805915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Fisheries. Áfangaskýrsla nefndar um líffræ{eth}ilega fiskvei{eth}istjórnun til sjávarútvegsrá{eth}herra (Status report from the Commission of biological fishery management for the Ministry of Fisheries). Sjávarútvegsrá{eth}uneyti{eth} (Ministry of Fisheries Iceland).
    • Ministry of Fisheries. 2004. Áfangaskýrsla nefndar um líffræ{eth}ilega fiskvei{eth}istjórnun til sjávarútvegsrá{eth}herra (Status report from the Commission of biological fishery management for the Ministry of Fisheries). Sjávarútvegsrá{eth}uneyti{eth} (Ministry of Fisheries Iceland). pp. 64.
    • (2004) , pp. 64
  • 50
    • 56549112524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waking the dead: the value of population genetic analyses of historical samples
    • Nielsen, E. E., and M. M. Hansen 2008. Waking the dead: the value of population genetic analyses of historical samples. Fish and Fisheries 9:450-461.
    • (2008) Fish and Fisheries , vol.9 , pp. 450-461
    • Nielsen, E.E.1    Hansen, M.M.2
  • 51
    • 36249003721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical analysis of Pan I in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): temporal stability of allele frequencies in the southeastern part of the species distribution
    • Nielsen, E. E., E. B. R. MacKenzie, E. Magnussen, and D. Meldrup 2007. Historical analysis of Pan I in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): temporal stability of allele frequencies in the southeastern part of the species distribution. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64:1448-1455.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 1448-1455
    • Nielsen, E.E.1    MacKenzie, E.B.R.2    Magnussen, E.3    Meldrup, D.4
  • 52
    • 0033821950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of twenty low stutter di- and tetranucleotide microsatellites for population analyses of walleye pollock and other gadoids
    • O'Reilly, P. T., M. F. Canino, K. M. Bailey, and P. Bentzen 2000. Isolation of twenty low stutter di- and tetranucleotide microsatellites for population analyses of walleye pollock and other gadoids. Journal of Fish Biology 56:1074-1086.
    • (2000) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.56 , pp. 1074-1086
    • O'Reilly, P.T.1    Canino, M.F.2    Bailey, K.M.3    Bentzen, P.4
  • 53
    • 10744231248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration patterns, ambient temperature, and growth of Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua): evidence from storage tag data
    • Pálsson, O. K., and V. Thorsteinsson 2003. Migration patterns, ambient temperature, and growth of Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua): evidence from storage tag data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60:1409-1423.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 1409-1423
    • Pálsson, O.K.1    Thorsteinsson, V.2
  • 54
    • 75449106431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal perspective on population structure and gene flow in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Newfoundland, Canada
    • Palstra, F. P., and D. E. Ruzzante 2010. A temporal perspective on population structure and gene flow in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Newfoundland, Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67:225-242.
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.67 , pp. 225-242
    • Palstra, F.P.1    Ruzzante, D.E.2
  • 55
    • 70350176183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure, changing demography and effective population size in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Palstra, F. P., M. F. O'Connell, and D. E. Ruzzante 2009. Age structure, changing demography and effective population size in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar). Genetics 182:1233-1249.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.182 , pp. 1233-1249
    • Palstra, F.P.1    O'Connell, M.F.2    Ruzzante, D.E.3
  • 57
    • 38649112638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are vertical behaviour patterns related to the Pantophysin locus in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)?
    • Pampoulie, C., K. B. Jakobsdóttir, G. Marteinsdóttir, and V. Thorsteinsson 2008. Are vertical behaviour patterns related to the Pantophysin locus in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)? Behavior Genetics 38:76-81.
    • (2008) Behavior Genetics , vol.38 , pp. 76-81
    • Pampoulie, C.1    Jakobsdóttir, K.B.2    Marteinsdóttir, G.3    Thorsteinsson, V.4
  • 59
    • 0035148464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide polymorphism and natural selection at the Pantophysin (Pan I) locus in the Atlantic Cod, Gadus morhua (L.)
    • Pogson, G. H. 2001. Nucleotide polymorphism and natural selection at the Pantophysin (Pan I) locus in the Atlantic Cod, Gadus morhua (L.). Genetics 157:317-330.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , pp. 317-330
    • Pogson, G.H.1
  • 60
    • 1242284666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive darwinian selection at the Pantophysin (Pan I) locus in marine gadid fishes
    • Pogson, G. H., and K. A. Mesa 2004. Positive darwinian selection at the Pantophysin (Pan I) locus in marine gadid fishes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21:65-75.
    • (2004) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 65-75
    • Pogson, G.H.1    Mesa, K.A.2
  • 61
    • 0028860163 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure and gene flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua: a comparison of allozyme and nuclear RFLP loci
    • Pogson, G. H., K. A. Mesa, and R. G. Boutilier 1995. Genetic population structure and gene flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua: a comparison of allozyme and nuclear RFLP loci. Genetics 139:375-385.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 375-385
    • Pogson, G.H.1    Mesa, K.A.2    Boutilier, R.G.3
  • 62
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (version 1.2): population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond, M., and F. Rousset 1995. Genepop (version 1.2): population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity 86:248-249.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 63
    • 0001304684 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the cod stock off Iceland during the twentieth century in relation to changes in the fisheries and environment
    • Schopka, S. A. 1994. Fluctuations in the cod stock off Iceland during the twentieth century in relation to changes in the fisheries and environment. ICES Marine Science Symposia reports 198:175-193.
    • (1994) ICES Marine Science Symposia reports , vol.198 , pp. 175-193
    • Schopka, S.A.1
  • 64
    • 34447096144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing microsatellite variation in north-east Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to genetic structuring as revealed by the pantophysin (Pan I) locus
    • Skarstein, T. H., J. I. Westgaard, and S. E. Fevolden 2007. Comparing microsatellite variation in north-east Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to genetic structuring as revealed by the pantophysin (Pan I) locus. Journal of Fish Biology 70:271-290.
    • (2007) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.70 , pp. 271-290
    • Skarstein, T.H.1    Westgaard, J.I.2    Fevolden, S.E.3
  • 65
    • 79958790803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nýsköpunaröld. Saga sjávarútvegs áÍslandi III. Bindi 1939-1973. Saga Sjávarútvegs áÍslandi, Bókaútgáfan Hólar.
    • {Thorn}ór, J. {Thorn}. 2005. Nýsköpunaröld. Saga sjávarútvegs áÍslandi III. Bindi 1939-1973. Saga Sjávarútvegs áÍslandi, Bókaútgáfan Hólar.
    • (2005)
    • Thór, J.Th.1
  • 66
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • Van Oosterhout, C., W. F. Hutchinson, D. P. M. Wills, and P. Shipley 2004. MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:535-538.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 68
    • 33644947421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery
    • Walsh, M. R., S. B. Munch, S. Chiba, and D. O. Conover 2006. Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery. Ecology Letters 9:142-148.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 142-148
    • Walsh, M.R.1    Munch, S.B.2    Chiba, S.3    Conover, D.O.4
  • 69
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-Statistics for the analysis of population-structure
    • Weir, B. S., and C. C. Cockerham 1984. Estimating F-Statistics for the analysis of population-structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.