메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2011, Pages

Sedimentary record of coseismic subsidence in Hersek coastal lagoon (Izmit Bay, Turkey) and the late Holocene activity of the North Anatolian Fault

Author keywords

coastal lagoon; coseismic subsidence; North Anatolian Fault; tsunami

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL GEOCHEMISTRY; ANOXIC SEDIMENTS; DEBRIS; DEPOSITS; EARTHQUAKES; LAKES; SUBSIDENCE; TSUNAMIS;

EID: 79958829083     PISSN: 15252027     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011GC003511     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0002769940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Hersek Delta (İzmit Bay)
    • Alpar, B., and A. Güneysu (1999), Evolution of the Hersek Delta (İzmit Bay), Turk. J. Mar. Sci., 5, 57-74.
    • (1999) Turk. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 57-74
    • Alpar, B.1    Güneysu, A.2
  • 2
    • 0033771496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunamis observed on and near Turkish coast
    • doi:10.1023/A:1008155117243
    • Altinok, Y., and Ş. Ersoy (2000), Tsunamis observed on and near Turkish coast, Nat. Hazards, 21(2-3), 185-205, doi:10.1023/A:1008155117243.
    • (2000) Nat. Hazards , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 185-205
    • Altinok, Y.1    Ersoy, Ş.2
  • 3
    • 84940170912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altinok, Y., S. Tinti, B. Alpar, A. C. Yalçner, Ş. Ersoy
    • Altinok, Y., S. Tinti, B. Alpar, A. C. Yalçner, Ş. Ersoy
  • 5
    • 0035724741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earthquake of 1509 in the sea of Marmara, Turkey, revisited
    • DOI 10.1785/0120000305
    • Ambraseys, N. (2001), The earthquake of 1509 in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, revisited, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91(6), 1397-1416, doi:10.1785/0120000305. (Pubitemid 34212992)
    • (2001) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1397-1416
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1
  • 6
    • 0036477351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic activity of the Marmara Sea region over the last 2000 years
    • DOI 10.1785/0120000843
    • Ambraseys, N. (2002), The seismic activity of the Marmara Sea region over the last 2000 years, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92(1), 1-18, doi:10.1785/ 0120000843. (Pubitemid 34476176)
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Ambraseys, N.1
  • 7
    • 84995076609 scopus 로고
    • The Marmara Sea earthquake of 1509
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00059.x
    • Ambraseys, N., and C. Finkel (1990), The Marmara Sea earthquake of 1509, Terra Nova, 2, 167-174, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00059.x.
    • (1990) Terra Nova , vol.2 , pp. 167-174
    • Ambraseys, N.1    Finkel, C.2
  • 8
    • 0026273260 scopus 로고
    • Long-term seismicity of Istanbul and of the Marmara Sea region
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00188.x
    • Ambraseys, N., and C. Finkel (1991), Long-term seismicity of Istanbul and of the Marmara Sea region, Terra Nova, 3, 527-539, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121. 1991.tb00188.x.
    • (1991) Terra Nova , vol.3 , pp. 527-539
    • Ambraseys, N.1    Finkel, C.2
  • 9
    • 0034035441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity of the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) since 1500
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2000.00137.x
    • Ambraseys, N., and J. A. Jackson (2000), Seismicity of the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) since 1500, Geophys. J. Int., 141, F1-F6, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x. 2000.00137.x. (Pubitemid 30341967)
    • (2000) Geophysical Journal International , vol.141 , Issue.3
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1    Jackson, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0036237802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric slip partitioning in the sea of Marmara pull-apart: A clue to propagation processes of the North Anatolian Fault?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3121.2002.00397.x
    • Armijo, R., B. Meyer, S. Navarro, G. King, and A. Barka (2002), Assymetric slip partitioning in the Sea of Marmara pull-apart: A clue to propagation processes of the North Anatolian Fault?, Terra Nova, 14, 80-86, doi:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2002.00397.x. (Pubitemid 34440038)
    • (2002) Terra Nova , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-86
    • Armijo, R.1    Meyer, B.2    Navarro, S.3    King, G.4    Barka, A.5
  • 11
    • 0023525227 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State
    • doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.942
    • Atwater, B. (1987), Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State, Science, 236, 942-944, doi:10.1126/science.236. 4804.942.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 942-944
    • Atwater, B.1
  • 13
    • 0030432535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip distribution along the North Anatolian fault associated with the large earthquakes of the period 1939 to 1967
    • Barka, A. (1996), Slip distribution along the North Anatolian fault associated with the large earthquakes of the period 1939 to 1967, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86(5), 1238-1254. (Pubitemid 126610692)
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1238-1254
    • Barka, A.1
  • 14
    • 0033578676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 17 August 1999 Izmit earthquake
    • DOI 10.1126/science.285.5435.1858
    • Barka, A. (1999), 17 August 1999 Izmit earthquake, Science, 285, 1858-1859, doi:10.1126/science.285.5435.1858. (Pubitemid 29444599)
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5435 , pp. 1858-1859
    • Barka, A.1
  • 15
    • 0024219685 scopus 로고
    • Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity
    • doi:10.1029/TC007i003p00663
    • Barka, A., and C. Kadinsky-Cade (1988), Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity, Tectonics, 7, 663-684, doi:10.1029/TC007i003p00663.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 663-684
    • Barka, A.1    Kadinsky-Cade, C.2
  • 17
    • 0021638533 scopus 로고
    • C/S method for distinguishing freshwater from marine sedimentary rocks
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613 1984 12<365:CMFDFF> 2.0.CO;2
    • Berner, R., and R. Raiswell (1984), C/S method for distinguishing freshwater from marine sedimentary rocks, Geology, 12, 365-368, doi:10.1130/0091-7613 (1984) 12<365:CMFDFF> 2.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 365-368
    • Berner, R.1    Raiswell, R.2
  • 18
    • 0028588886 scopus 로고
    • Physical setting and geomorphology of coastal lagoons
    • edited by B. Kjerfve, Elsevier, Amsterdam, doi:10.1016/S0422-9894 08 70007-2
    • Bird, E. (1994), Physical setting and geomorphology of coastal lagoons, in Coastal Lagoon Processes, edited by B. Kjerfve, pp. 9-39, Elsevier, Amsterdam, doi:10.1016/S0422-9894 (08) 70007-2.
    • (1994) Coastal Lagoon Processes , pp. 9-39
    • Bird, E.1
  • 19
    • 0031467073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and runup
    • Bondevik, S., J. Svendsen, G. Johnsen, J. Mangerud, and P. Kaland (1997), The Storegga tsunami along the Norwegian coast, its age and runup, Boreas, 26, 29-53, doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1997.tb00649.x. (Pubitemid 28054446)
    • (1997) Boreas , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-53
    • Bondevik, S.1    Svendsen, J.I.2    Johnsen, G.3    Mangerud, J.4    Kaland, P.E.5
  • 20
    • 0035569791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the radiocarbon program OxCal
    • Bronk Ramsey, C. (2001), Development of the radiocarbon program OxCal, Radiocarbon, 43(2A), 355-363.
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , Issue.2 A , pp. 355-363
    • Ramsey, B.C.1
  • 21
    • 0345166918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level changes and depositional environments in the Izmit Gulf, eastern Marmara Sea, during the late glacial-Holocene period
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00259-7
    • Çagatay, N., N. Görür, A. Polonia, E. Demirbag, M. Saknç, M.-H. Cormier, L. Copotondi, C. McHugh, Ö. Emre, and K. Eriş. (2003), Sea-level changes and depositional environments in the İzmit Gulf, eastern Marmara Sea, during the late glacial-Holocene period, Mar. Geol., 202, 159-173, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227 (03) 00259-7. (Pubitemid 37506860)
    • (2003) Marine Geology , vol.202 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 159-173
    • Cagatay, M.N.1    Gorur, N.2    Polonia, A.3    Demirbag, E.4    Sakinc, M.5    Cormier, M.-H.6    Capotondi, L.7    McHugh, C.8    Emre, O.9    Eris, K.10
  • 24
    • 44449130854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying tsunami deposits using bivalve shell taphonomy
    • DOI 10.1130/G24554A.1
    • Donato, S., E. Reinhardt, J. Boyce, R. Rothaus, and T. Vosmer (2008), Identifying tsunami deposits using bivalve shell taphonomy, Geology, 36(3), 199-202, doi:10.1130/G24554A.1. (Pubitemid 351753236)
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-202
    • Donato, S.V.1    Reinhardt, E.G.2    Boyce, J.I.3    Rothaus, R.4    Vosmer, T.5
  • 25
    • 0033501836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain size and clay mineralogy of Late Quaternary sediments on a tectonically active shelf, the southern Sea of Marmara: Clues to hydrographic, tectonic and climatic evolution
    • Advances in Turkish geology, Part I
    • Ergin, M., S. Kapur, Z. Karaka, E. Akca, Ö. Kangal, and S. Keskin (1999), Grain size and clay mineralogy of late Quaternary sediments on a tectonically active shelf, the southern Sea of Marmara: Clues to hydrographic, tectonic and climatic evolution, Geol. J., 34(1-2), 199-210, doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1099-1034 (199901/06) 34:1/2<199::AID-GJ821>3.0.CO;2-9. (Pubitemid 30130482)
    • (1999) Geological Journal , vol.34 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 199-210
    • Ergin, M.1    Kapur, S.2    Karakas, Z.3    Akca, E.4    Kangal, O.5    Keskin, S.6
  • 26
    • 33748073228 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sediments in the Gulf of Izmit and influencing factors
    • edited by E. Meric, Turk. Navy Press, Istanbul, Turkey
    • Eryilmaz, M., F. Yücesoy-Eryilmaz, Z. Kirca, and E. Dogan (1995), Distribution of sediments in the Gulf of Izmit and influencing factors, in Quaternary Sequence in the Gulf of Izmit, edited by E. Meric, pp. 269-276, Turk. Navy Press, Istanbul, Turkey.
    • (1995) Quaternary Sequence in the Gulf of Izmit , pp. 269-276
    • Eryilmaz, M.1    Yücesoy-Eryilmaz, F.2    Kirca, Z.3    Dogan, E.4
  • 27
    • 0033777578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunami deposits in Holocene bay mud in southern Kanto region, Pacific coast of central Japan
    • doi:10.1016/S0037-0738 00 00073-7
    • Fujiwara, O., F. Masuda, T. Sakai, T. Irizuki, and K. Fuse (2000), Tsunami deposits in Holocene bay mud in southern Kanto region, Pacific coast of central Japan, Sediment. Geol., 135, 219-230, doi:10.1016/S0037-0738 (00) 00073-7.
    • (2000) Sediment. Geol. , vol.135 , pp. 219-230
    • Fujiwara, O.1    Masuda, F.2    Sakai, T.3    Irizuki, T.4    Fuse, K.5
  • 28
    • 0029529640 scopus 로고
    • Amount of subsidence during a late Holocene earthquake - evidence from fossil tidal marsh foraminifera at Vancouver Island, west coast of Canada
    • Guilbault, J.-P., J.-J. Clague, and M. Lapointe (1995), Amount of subsidence during a late Holocene earthquake-Evidence from fossil tidal marsh foraminifera at Vancouver Island, west coast of Canada, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 118, 49-71, doi:10.1016/0031-0182 (94) 00135-U. (Pubitemid 26442520)
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.118 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-71
    • Guilbault, J.-P.1    Clague, J.J.2    Lapointe, M.3
  • 29
    • 0030302693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal evidence for the amount of coseismic subsidence during a late Holocene earthquake on Vancouver Island, west coast of Canada
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-3791 96 00058-3
    • Guilbault, J.-P., J.-J. Clague, and M. Lapointe (1996), Foraminiferal evidence for the amount of coseismic subsidence during a late Holocene earthquake on Vancouver Island, west coast of Canada, Quat. Sci. Rev., 15, 913-937, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791 (96) 00058-3.
    • (1996) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 913-937
    • Guilbault, J.-P.1    Clague, J.-J.2    Lapointe, M.3
  • 30
    • 33744936528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropaleontological evidence of large earthquakes in the past 7200 years in southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.10.013, PII S027737910500291X
    • Hayward, B., H. Grenfell, A. Sabaa, R. Carter, U. Cochran, J. Lipps, P. Shane, and M. Morley (2006), Micropaleontological evidence of large earthquakes in the past 7200 years in southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 1186-1207, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2005.10.013. (Pubitemid 43842087)
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1186-1207
    • Hayward, B.W.1    Grenfell, H.R.2    Sabaa, A.T.3    Carter, R.4    Cochran, U.5    Lipps, J.H.6    Shane, P.R.7    Morley, M.S.8
  • 31
    • 76449107435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip-rate variability and distributed deformation in the Marmara Sea fault system
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo739
    • Hergert, T., and O. Heidbach (2010), Slip-rate variability and distributed deformation in the Marmara Sea fault system, Nat. Geosci, 3, 132-135, doi:10.1038/ngeo739.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 132-135
    • Hergert, T.1    Heidbach, O.2
  • 32
    • 0034673660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic hazard in the Marmara sea region following the 17 august 1999 Izmit earthquake
    • DOI 10.1038/35005054
    • Hubert-Ferrari, A., A. Barka, E. Jacques, S. Nalbant, B. Meyer, R. Armijo, P. Tapponnier, and G. King (2000), Seismic hazard in the Sea of Marmara following the Izmit Earthquake, Nature, 404, 269-273, doi:10.1038/35005054. (Pubitemid 30163540)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6775 , pp. 269-273
    • Hubert-Ferrari, A.1    Barka, A.2    Jacques, E.3    Nalbant, S.S.4    Meyer, B.5    Armljo, R.6    Tapponnier, P.7    King, G.C.P.8
  • 33
    • 21944457642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunami history of an Oregon coastal lake reveals a 4600 yr record of great earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone
    • DOI 10.1130/B25452.1
    • Kelsey, H., A. Nelson, E. Hemphill-Haley, and R. Witter (2005), Tsunami history of an Oregon coastal lake reveals a 4600 yr record of great earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 117, 1009-1032, doi:10.1130/B25452.1. (Pubitemid 40950057)
    • (2005) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.117 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1009-1032
    • Kelsey, H.M.1    Nelson, A.R.2    Hemphill-Haley, E.3    Witter, R.C.4
  • 36
    • 79958831659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Anatolian Fault on Hersek Peninsula, Turkey: Its geometry and implications on the 1999 Izmit earthquake rupture propagation
    • doi:10.3906/yer-0910-45, in press
    • Kozaci, Ö., E. Altunel, S. Lindvall, C. Brankman, and W. Lettis (2011), The North Anatolian Fault on Hersek Peninsula, Turkey: Its geometry and implications on the 1999 Izmit earthquake rupture propagation, Turk. J. Earth Sci., doi:10.3906/yer-0910-45, in press.
    • (2011) Turk. J. Earth Sci.
    • Kozaci, Ö.1    Altunel, E.2    Lindvall, S.3    Brankman, C.4    Lettis, W.5
  • 37
    • 10244224500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironment study at Yihju, southwestern Taiwan: A case on geochemical analysis of sulfur and carbon
    • Ku, H., Y. Chen, C. Hsieh, T. Liu, and J. C. Liu (2001), Paleoenvironment study at Yihju, southwestern Taiwan: A case on geochemical analysis of sulfur and carbon, West. Pac. Earth Sci, 1(2), 175-186.
    • (2001) West. Pac. Earth Sci , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-186
    • Ku, H.1    Chen, Y.2    Hsieh, C.3    Liu, T.4    Liu, J.C.5
  • 38
    • 0037107572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active faults in the Gulf of Izmit on the North Anatolian Fault, NW Turkey: A high-resolution shallow seismic study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00357-2, PII S0025322702003572
    • Kuşçu, I., M. Okamura, H. Matsuoka, and Y. Awata (2002), Active faults on Izmit on the North Anatolian Fault, NW Turkey: A high-resolution shallow seismic study, Mar. Geol., 190, 421-443, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227 (02) 00357-2. (Pubitemid 35241390)
    • (2002) Marine Geology , vol.190 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 421-443
    • Kuscu, I.1    Okamura, M.2    Matsuoka, H.3    Awata, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0036477068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of releasing step-overs on surface fault rupture and fault segmentation: Examples from the 17 August 1999 Izmit earthquake on the North Anatolian fault, Turkey
    • DOI 10.1785/0120000808
    • Lettis, W., J. Bachluber, R. Witter, C. Brankman, C. E. Randolph, A. Barka, W. D. Page, and A. Kaya (2002), Influence of releasing step-overs on surface fault rupture and fault segmentation: Examples from the 17August 1999 Izmit earthquake on the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92(1), 19-42, doi:10.1785/0120000808. (Pubitemid 34476177)
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-42
    • Lettis, W.1    Bachhuber, J.2    Witter, R.3    Brankman, C.4    Randolph, C.E.5    Barka, A.6    Page, W.D.7    Kaya, A.8
  • 40
    • 0034629564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global positioning system constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900351
    • McClusky, S., et al. (2000), Global positioning system constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus, J. Geophys. Res., 105(B3), 5695-5720, doi:10.1029/1999JB900351.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.B3 , pp. 5695-5720
    • McClusky, S.1
  • 41
    • 33747038435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submarine earthquake geology along the North Anatolia Fault in the Marmara Sea, Turkey: A model for transform basin sedimentation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.05.038, PII S0012821X0600416X
    • McHugh, C., L. Seeber, M.-H. Cormier, J. Dutton, N. Çagatay, A. Polonia, W. Ryan, and N. Görür (2006), Submarine earthquake geology along the North Anatolian Fault in the Marmara Sea, Turkey: A model for transform basin sedimentation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 248, 661-684, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.05.038. (Pubitemid 44210367)
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.248 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 661-684
    • McHugh, C.M.G.1    Seeber, L.2    Cormier, M.-H.3    Dutton, J.4    Cagatay, N.5    Polonia, A.6    Ryan, W.B.F.7    Gorur, N.8
  • 43
    • 84860504097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostracods from a Marmara Sea lagoon (Turkey) as tsunami indicators
    • doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010. 11.013, in press
    • Mischke, S., U. Schudack, S. Bertrand, and S. Leroy (2011), Ostracods from a Marmara Sea lagoon (Turkey) as tsunami indicators, Quaternary Int., doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010. 11.013, in press.
    • (2011) Quaternary Int.
    • Mischke, S.1    Schudack, U.2    Bertrand, S.3    Leroy, S.4
  • 45
    • 0029751244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying coseismic subsidence in tidal-wetland stratigraphic sequences at the Cascadia subduction zone of western North America
    • DOI 10.1029/95JB01051
    • Nelson, A., I. Shennan, and A. Long (1996), Identifying coseismic subsidence in tidal-wetland Stratigraphical sequences at the Cascadia subduction zone of western North America, J. Geophys. Res., 101(B3), 6115-6135, doi:10.1029/95JB01051. (Pubitemid 26473087)
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.B3 , pp. 6115-6135
    • Nelson, A.R.1    Shennan, I.2    Long, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 42749097343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greatearthquake paleogeodesy and tsunamis of the past 2000 years at Alsea Bay, central Oregon coast
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2008.01.001
    • Nelson, A., Y. Sawai, A. Jennings, L.-A. Bradley, L. Gerson, B. Sherrod, J. Sabean, and B. Horton (2008), Greatearthquake paleogeodesy and tsunamis of the past 2000 years at Alsea Bay, central Oregon coast, USA, Quat. Sci. Rev., 27(7-8), 747-768, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2008.01.001.
    • (2008) USA, Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 747-768
    • Nelson, A.1    Sawai, Y.2    Jennings, A.3    Bradley, L.-A.4    Gerson, L.5    Sherrod, B.6    Sabean, J.7    Horton, B.8
  • 47
    • 34250788915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene record of gradual, catastrophic, and human-influenced sedimentation from a backbarrier wetland, Northern New Zealand
    • DOI 10.2112/04-0185.1
    • Nichol, S., O. Lian, M. Horrocks, and J. Goff (2007), Holocene record of gradual, catastrophic, and human-influences sedimentation from a backbarrier wetland, northern New Zealand, J. Coastal Res., 233, 605-617, doi:10.2112/04-0185.1. (Pubitemid 46953267)
    • (2007) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-617
    • Nichol, S.L.1    Lian, O.B.2    Horrocks, M.3    Goff, J.R.4
  • 48
    • 77952582590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary record of late Holocene seismicity and uplift of Hersek restraining bend along the North Anatolian Fault in the Gulf of Izmit
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2010.03.006
    • Özaksoy, V., Ö. Emre, C. Yildirim, A. Doǧan, S. Özalp, and F. Tokay (2010), Sedimentary record of late Holocene seismicity and uplift of Hersek restraining bend along the North Anatolian Fault in the Gulf of Izmit, Tectonophysics, 487, 33-45, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2010.03.006.
    • (2010) Tectonophysics , vol.487 , pp. 33-45
    • Özaksoy, V.1    Emre, Ö.2    Yildirim, C.3    Doǧan, A.4    Özalp, S.5    Tokay, F.6
  • 49
    • 0344089177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A millennial-scale record of holocene tsunamis on the Kronotskiy Bay coast, Kamchatka, Russia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0033-5894(02)00009-1, PII S0033589402000091
    • Pinegina, T., J. Bourgeois, L. Bazanova, I. Melekestsev, and O. Braitseva (2003), A millennial-scale record of Holocene tsunamis on the Kronotskiy Bay coast, Kamchatka, Russia, Quat. Res., 59, 36-47, doi:10.1016/S0033-5894 (02) 00009-1. (Pubitemid 36440231)
    • (2003) Quaternary Research , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-47
    • Pinegina, T.K.1    Bourgeois, J.2    Bazanova, L.I.3    Lilia, I.4    Melekestsev, I.V.5    Braitseva, O.A.6
  • 50
    • 4143064644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal failures during the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake in Turkey
    • DOI 10.1016/j.soildyn.2004.06.003, PII S0267726104000879
    • Rathje, E., I. Karatas, S. Wright, and J. Bachhuber (2004), Coastal failures during the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake in Turkey, Soil. Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 24(9-10), 699-712, doi:10.1016/j.soildyn. 2004.06.003. (Pubitemid 39102915)
    • (2004) Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering , vol.24 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 699-712
    • Rathje, E.M.1    Karatas, I.2    Wright, S.G.3    Bachhuber, J.4
  • 51
    • 22144487208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IntCal04 Terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP
    • Reimer, P., et al. (2004), IntCal04 Terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP, Radiocarbon, 46(3), 1029-1058.
    • (2004) Radiocarbon , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 1029-1058
    • Reimer, P.1
  • 53
    • 30044436800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coseismic and pre-seismic subsidence associated with great earthquakes in Alaska
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.09.002, PII S0277379105002568
    • Shennan, I., and S. Hamilton (2006), Coseismic and preseismic subsidence associated with great earthquakes in Alaska, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25(1-2), 1-8, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2005.09.002. (Pubitemid 43049910)
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-8
    • Shennan, I.1    Hamilton, S.2
  • 54
    • 0030512083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal marsh stratigraphy, sea-level change and large earthquakes, I: A 5000 year record in Washington, U.S.A.
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(96)00007-8, PII S0277379196000078
    • Shennan, I., A. Long, M. Rutherford, F. Green, J. Innes, J. Lloyd, Y. Zong, and K. Walker (1996), Tidal marsh stratigraphy, sea-level change and large earthquakes, I: A 5000 year record in Washington, USA, Quat. Sci. Rev., 15, 1023-1059, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791 (96) 00007-8. (Pubitemid 27100631)
    • (1996) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1023-1059
    • Shennan, I.1    Long, A.J.2    Rutherford, M.M.3    Green, F.M.4    Innes, J.B.5    Lloyd, J.M.6    Zong, Y.7    Walker, K.J.8
  • 55
    • 0033401379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfossil analysis of sediments representing the 1964 earthquake, exposed at Girdwood flats, Alaska, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00007-5, PII S1040618299000075, Records of rapid change in the late Quaternary (IGCP 367)
    • Shennan, I., D. Scott, M. Rutherford, and Y. Zong (1999), Microfossil analysis of sediments representing the 1964 earthquake, exposed at Girdwood Flats, Alaska, USA, Quat. Int., 60, 55-73, doi:10.1016/S1040-6182 (99) 00007-5. (Pubitemid 30065705)
    • (1999) Quaternary International , vol.60 , pp. 55-73
    • Shennan, I.1    Scott, D.B.2    Rutherford, M.3    Zong, Y.4
  • 56
    • 29644434594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generating mechanisms of the August 17, 1999 Izmit bay (Turkey) tsunami: Regional (tectonic) and local (mass instabilities) causes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.09.010, PII S0025322705002665
    • Tinti, S., A. Armigliato, A. Manucci, G. Pagnoni, F. Zaniboni, A. C. Yalciner, and Y. Altinok (2006), The generating mechanisms of the August 17, 1999 Izmit bay (Turkey) tsunami: Regional (tectonic) and local (mass instabilities) causes, Mar. Geol., 225(1-4), 311-330, doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2005.09.010. (Pubitemid 43021109)
    • (2006) Marine Geology , vol.225 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 311-330
    • Tinti, S.1    Armigliato, A.2    Manucci, A.3    Pagnoni, G.4    Zaniboni, F.5    Yalciner, A.C.6    Altinok, Y.7
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0005894336 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and biogeochemistry of the Quaternary sequence in the Gulf of Izmit (Hersek Burnu-Kaba Burun)
    • edited by E. Meric, Turk. Navy Press, Istanbul, Turkey
    • Yalçin, H., and Ö. Bozkaya (1995), Mineralogy and biogeochemistry of the Quaternary sequence in the Gulf of Izmit (Hersek Burnu-Kaba Burun), in Quaternary Sequence in the Gulf of Izmit, edited by E. Meric, pp. 45-60, Turk. Navy Press, Istanbul, Turkey.
    • (1995) Quaternary Sequence in the Gulf of Izmit , pp. 45-60
    • Yalçin, H.1    Bozkaya, Ö.2
  • 59
    • 0037107485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunamis in the Sea of Marmara: Historical documents for the past, models for the future
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00358-4, PII S0025322702003584
    • Yalçiner, A., B. Alpar, Y. Altinok, I. Ozbay, and F. Imamura (2002), Tsunamis in the Sea of Marmara. Historical documents for the past, models for the future, Mar. Geol., 190, 445-463, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227 (02) 00358-4. (Pubitemid 35241391)
    • (2002) Marine Geology , vol.190 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 445-463
    • Yalcmer, A.C.1    Alpar, B.2    Altmok, Y.3    Ozbay, I.4    Imamura, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.