Body mass index and physical activity in relation to the incidence of hip fracture in postmenopausal women

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1330-1338

  Armstrong, Miranda E G ^a   Spencer, Elizabeth A ^a   Cairns, Benjamin J ^a   Banks, Emily ^b   Pirie, Kirstin ^a   Green, Jane ^a   Wright, F Lucy ^a   Reeves, Gillian K ^a   Beral, Valerie ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b The Australian National University   (Australia)

^c NONE

Author keywords

BMI; Hip Fracture; Physical Activity; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HIP FRACTURE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; RISK ASSESSMENT; UNITED KINGDOM;

BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; FEMALE; GREAT BRITAIN; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 79958802068     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: 15234681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.315     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Lawrence TM, White CT, Wenn R, Moran CG,. The current hospital costs of treating hip fractures. Injury, Int J Care Injured. 2005; 36: 88-91. (Pubitemid 39611311)
2. Johnell O, Gullberg B, Kanis JA, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: the MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 1995; 10: 1802-1815.
3. Robbins J, Aragaki AK, Kooperberg C, et al. Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2007; 298: 2389-2398. (Pubitemid 350190780)
4. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. N Engl J Med. 1995; 332: 767-774.
5. Paganini-Hill A, Chao C, Ross RK, Henderson BE,. Exercise and other factors in the prevention of hip fracture: the Leisure World Study. Epidemiology. 1991; 2: 16-25.
6. HÃidrup S, SÃrensen TIA, StrÃger U, Lauritzen JB, Schroll M, GrÃnbÃ∥k M,. Leisure-time physical activity levels and changes in relation to risk of hip fracture in men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 2001; 152: 60-68.
7. Gregg EW, Cauley JA, Seeley DG, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC, for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Physical activity and osteoporotic fracture risk in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Ann Intern Med. 1998; 129: 81-88. (Pubitemid 28337248)
8. Moayyeri A,. The association between physical activity and osteoporotic fractures: a review of the evidence and implications for future research. Ann Epidemiol. 2008; 18: 827-835.
9. Feskanich D, Willett W, Colditz G,. Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2002; 288: 2300-2306. (Pubitemid 35291760)
10. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
11. Province MA, Hadley EC, Hornbrook MC, et al. The effects of exercise on falls in elderly patients. JAMA. 1995; 273: 1341-1347.
12. Nelson ME, Fiatorone MA, Morganti CM, Trice I, Greenberg RA, Evans WJ,. Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1994; 272: 1909-1914.
13. Wolff I, van Croonenborg JJ, Kemper HCG, Kostense PJ, Twisk JWR,. The effect of exercise training programs on bone mass: A meta-analysis of published controlled trials in pre- and postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 1999; 9: 1-12. (Pubitemid 29086158)
14. Lanyon LE,. Functional strain as a determinant for bone remodelling. Calcif Tissue Int. 1984; 36 (suppl): S56-61. (Pubitemid 14043315)
15. De Laet C, Kanis JA, Odén A, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005; 16: 1330-1338. (Pubitemid 41532085)
16. Burton BT, Foster WR, Hirsch J, VanItallie TB,. Health implications of obesity: NIH consensus development conference. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1985; 9: 155-169.
17. Hla MM, Davis JW, Ross PD, et al. A multicenter study of the influence of fat and lean mass on bone mineral content: evidence for differences in their relative influence at major fracture sites. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996; 64: 354-360. (Pubitemid 26287324)
18. Simpson E, Rubin G, Clyne C, et al. Local estrogen biosynthesis in males and females. Endocrine-Related Cancer. 1999; 6: 131-137. (Pubitemid 29260044)
19. Robinovitch SN, Hayes WC, McMahon TA,. Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip. J Biomech Eng. 1991; 113: 366-375.
20. Blair S,. Evidence for success of exercise in weight loss and control. Ann Intern Med. 1993; 119: 702-706. (Pubitemid 23313693)
21. Banks E, Reeves G, Beral V, Balkwill A, Liu B, Roddam A, for the Million Women Study Collaborators. Hip fracture incidence in relation to age, menopausal status, and age at menopause: prospective analysis. PLOS Medicine. 2009; 6: e1000181.
22. The Million Woman Study Collaborative Group. Million Woman Study: design and characteristics of the study population. Breast Cancer Res. 1999; 1: 73-80.
23. Kendrick S, Clarke J,. The Scottish Record Linkage System. Health Bull (Edinb). 1993; 51: 72-79.
24. HESonline Hospital Episode Statistics.
25. World Health Organization. 1992; International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, vol. Tenth revision, Geneva.
26. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. 2000; Classification of Surgical Operations and Procedures-Fourth Revision. Crown copyright, London.
27. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, et al. International Physical Activity Questionnaire. 12-Country Reliability and Validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 35: 1381-1395. (Pubitemid 36936159)
28. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The Active Australia Survey-a guide for implementing analysis and reporting, AIHW Canberra Cat vol. No. CVD 22. Australian Institute for Health and Welfare, Canberra. 2003.
29. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, et al. Compendium of Physical Activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 32: S498-S516.
30. StataCorp. Statistical Software: Release 10.1. Stata: College Station, TX. 2009.
31. Easton DF, Peto J, Babiker AG,. Floating absolute risk: an alternative to relative risk in survival and case-control analysis avoiding an arbitrary reference group. Stat Med. 1991; 10: 1025-1035.
32. MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet. 1990; 335: 765-774. (Pubitemid 20106689)
33. Spencer EA, Appleby PN, Davey GK, Key TJ,. Validity of self-reported height and weight in 4808 EPIC-Oxford participants. Public Health Nutrition. 2002; 5: 561-565.
34. Nieto-García FJ, Bush TL, Keyl PM,. Body mass definitions of obesity: sensitivity and specificity using self-reported weight and height. Epidemiology. 1990; 1: 146-152. (Pubitemid 20320470)
35. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR,. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24: 1192-1197. (Pubitemid 33716397)
36. Hamilton MT, Hamilton DG, Zderic TW,. Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes. 2007; 56: 2655-2667. (Pubitemid 350063956)
37. Banks E, Jorm L, Rogers K, Clements M, Bauman A,. Screen-time, obesity, ageing and disability: findings from 91 266 participants in the 45 and Up Study. Public Health Nutr. 2010; 1-10.
38. Phongsavan P, Merom D, Marshall A, Bauman A,. Estimating physical activity level: the role of domestic activities. Epidemiol Community Health. 2004; 58: 466-467. (Pubitemid 38657300)
39. Brown WJ, Trost SG, Bauman A, Mummery K, Owen N,. Test-retest reliability of four physical activity measures used in population surveys. J Sci Med Sport. 2004; 7: 205-215. (Pubitemid 40458595)
40. Bonjour J, Theintz G, Law F, Slosman D, Rizzoli R,. Peak Bone Mass. Osteoporos Int. 1994; 1 (suppl): S7-13. (Pubitemid 24164889)
41. Conn JM, Annest JN, Gilchrist J,. Sports and recreational related injury episodes in the US population, 1997-99. Inj Prev. 2003; 9: 117-125.
42. Williams B, Whatmough P, McGill J, Rushton L,. Patients and procedures in short-stay independent hospitals in England and Wales, 1997-1998. J Public Health Med. 2000; 22: 68-73. (Pubitemid 30157626)
43. McColl A, Roderick P, Cooper C,. Hip fracture incidence and mortality in an English region: a study using routine National Health Service data. J Public Health Med. 1998; 20: 196-205. (Pubitemid 28306417)
44. O'Neill TW, Marsden D, Adams JE, Silman AJ,. Risk factors, falls, and fracture of the distal forearm in Manchester, UK. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1996; 50: 288-292. (Pubitemid 26237084)