메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 806-825

Impacts of urban processes and urbanization on summer precipitation: A case study of heavy rainfall in Beijing on 1 August 2006

Author keywords

Mesoscale models; Precipitation; Rainfall; Summer warm season; Urban meteorology

Indexed keywords

BEIJING CITY; CONVECTIVE CELL; FINE-SCALE SIMULATION; GRID-SPACINGS; HEAVY RAINFALL; LAND-USE SCENARIO; MESOSCALE MODEL; MODEL RESULTS; MOMENTUM TRANSPORTS; PRECIPITABLE WATER; SINGLE LAYER; SQUALL LINES; SUMMER PRECIPITATION; SUMMER/WARM SEASON; THERMAL TRANSPORT; URBAN AREAS; URBAN CANOPY MODELS; URBAN CORE; URBAN EFFECT; URBAN METEOROLOGY; URBAN SURFACES; VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION; WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING MODELS;

EID: 79958759954     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JAMC2513.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (284)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0030456514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting synoptic-scale diagnostic information from mesoscale models: The Eta Model, gravity waves, and quasigeostrophic diagnostics
    • Barnes, S. L., F. Caracena, and A. Marroquin, 1996: Extracting synoptic-scale diagnostic information from mesoscale models: The Eta Model, gravity waves, and quasigeostrophic diagnostics. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 519-528.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 519-528
    • Barnes, S.L.1    Caracena, F.2    Marroquin, A.3
  • 2
    • 38149080268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, China Statistics Press
    • Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2006: Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2006. China Statistics Press, 462 pp.
    • (2006) Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2006 , pp. 462
  • 4
    • 0033622990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands and summertime con-vective thunderstorms in Atlanta: Three case studies
    • Bornstein, R., and Q. Lin, 2000: Urban heat islands and summertime con-vective thunderstorms in Atlanta: Three case studies. Atmos. Environ., 34, 507-516.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 507-516
    • Bornstein, R.1    Lin, Q.2
  • 5
    • 0018676095 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall changes in summer caused by St. Louis
    • Changnon, S. A., Jr., 1979: Rainfall changes in summer caused by St. Louis. Science, 205, 402-404.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 402-404
    • Changnon Jr., S.A.1
  • 6
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advance land surface- hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advance land surface- hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 569-585.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 8
    • 33947430528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and evaluation of the characteristics of the NCAR high-resolution land data assimilation system
    • Coauthors
    • Chen, F., and Coauthors, 2007: Description and evaluation of the characteristics of the NCAR high-resolution land data assimilation system. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 694-713.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 694-713
    • Chen, F.1
  • 9
    • 78751685453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrated WRF/urban modeling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems
    • Coauthors
    • Chen, F., and Coauthors, 2011: The integrated WRF/urban modeling system: Development, evaluation, and applications to urban environmental problems. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 273-288.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 273-288
    • Chen, F.1
  • 10
    • 14044268703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean winds through an in-homogeneous urban canopy
    • Coceal, O., and S. E. Belcher, 2005: Mean winds through an in-homogeneous urban canopy. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 115, 47-68.
    • (2005) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.115 , pp. 47-68
    • Coceal, O.1    Belcher, S.E.2
  • 12
    • 0038283852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MM5 simulation of urban induced convective precipitation over Atlanta
    • Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Craig, K. J., and R. D. Bornstein, 2002: MM5 simulation of urban induced convective precipitation over Atlanta. Preprints, Fourth Symp. on the Urban Environment, Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5-6.
    • (2002) Preprints, Fourth Symp. on the Urban Environment , pp. 5-6
    • Craig, K.J.1    Bornstein, R.D.2
  • 14
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model
    • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 15
    • 4344593664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of meteorological fields within and above urban and rural canopies with a mesoscale model
    • Dupont, S., T. L. Otte, and K. S. Ching, 2004: Simulation of meteorological fields within and above urban and rural canopies with a mesoscale model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 113, 111-158.
    • (2004) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.113 , pp. 111-158
    • Dupont, S.1    Otte, T.L.2    Ching, K.S.3
  • 16
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta Model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003296
    • Ek, M. B., K.E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E.Rogers, P. Grunmann, V.Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta Model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8851, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 17
    • 79958715822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of WRF 3D-Var to a high resolution model over Beijing area (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Coauthors
    • Fan, S., and Coauthors, 2008: Application of WRF 3D-Var to a high resolution model over Beijing area (in Chinese with English abstract). Plateau Meteor., 27, 1181-1188.
    • (2008) Plateau Meteor. , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Fan, S.1
  • 18
    • 0037101740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015311
    • Grell, G. A., and D. Devenyi, 2002: A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1693, doi:10.1029/2002GL015311.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1693
    • Grell, G.A.1    Devenyi, D.2
  • 19
    • 33749143849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective precipitation system modified by urbanization in Beijing city
    • Guo, X., D. Fu, and J. Wang, 2006: Mesoscale convective precipitation system modified by urbanization in Beijing city. Atmos. Res., 82, 112-126.
    • (2006) Atmos. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 112-126
    • Guo, X.1    Fu, D.2    Wang, J.3
  • 20
    • 0020330359 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the effects of St. Louis on mesoscale boundary-layer airflow and vertical motion: Simulations of urban vs. non-urban effects
    • Hjemfelt, M. R., 1982: Numerical simulation of the effects of St. Louis on mesoscale boundary-layer airflow and vertical motion: Simulations of urban vs. non-urban effects. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 1239-1257.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 1239-1257
    • Hjemfelt, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 2142794122 scopus 로고
    • Climatological assessment of urban effects on precipitation at St
    • Huff, F. A., and S. A. Changnon Jr., 1972: Climatological assessment of urban effects on precipitation at St. Louis. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 823-842.
    • (1972) Louis. J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 823-842
    • Huff, F.A.1    Changnon Jr., S.A.2
  • 22
    • 0001066120 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation modification by major urban areas
    • Huff, F. A., and S. A. Changnon Jr., 1973: Precipitation modification by major urban areas. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 54, 1220-1232.
    • (1973) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 1220-1232
    • Huff, F.A.1    Changnon Jr., S.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025662461 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Physical package
    • Janjic, Z. I., 1990: The step-mountain coordinate: Physical package. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1429-1443.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1429-1443
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 24
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janjic, Z. I., 1994: The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 927-945.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 25
    • 0030251173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban effects on convective precipitation in Mexico City
    • Jaurequi, E., and E. Romales, 1996: Urban effects on convective precipitation in Mexico City. Atmos. Environ., 30, 3383-3389.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3383-3389
    • Jaurequi, E.1    Romales, E.2
  • 26
    • 0035585377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: Comparison with multi-layer and slab models
    • Kusaka, H., H. Kondo, Y. Kikegawa, and F. Kimura, 2001: A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: Comparison with multi-layer and slab models. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 101, 329-358.
    • (2001) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.101 , pp. 329-358
    • Kusaka, H.1    Kondo, H.2    Kikegawa, Y.3    Kimura, F.4
  • 27
    • 0001517929 scopus 로고
    • Man-made climate changes
    • Landsberg, H. E., 1970: Man-made climate changes. Science, 170, 1265-1274.
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , pp. 1265-1274
    • Landsberg, H.E.1
  • 28
    • 53649086816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of high-resolution versions of the Met Office Unified Model for forecasting convection over the United Kingdom
    • Coauthors
    • Lean, H. W., and Coauthors, 2008: Characteristics of high-resolution versions of the Met Office Unified Model for forecasting convection over the United Kingdom. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3408- 3424.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3408-3424
    • Lean, H.W.1
  • 29
    • 77953220540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the IHOP_ 2002 fair-weather CBL with the WRF-ARW-Noah modeling system. Part II: Structures from a few kilometers to 100 km across
    • Le Mone, M. A., F. Chen, M. Tewari, J. Dudhia, B. Geerts, Q. Miao, R.L.Coulter, and R. L. Grossman, 2010: Simulating the IHOP_ 2002 fair-weather CBL with the WRF-ARW-Noah modeling system. Part II: Structures from a few kilometers to 100 km across. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 745-764.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 745-764
    • Le Mone, M.A.1    Chen, F.2    Tewari, M.3    Dudhia, J.4    Geerts, B.5    Miao, Q.6    Coulter, R.L.7    Grossman, R.L.8
  • 30
    • 62749106397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution characteristics of rainfall and the effect of land use in Beijing area (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Li, Q., C. Zhang, and S. Miao, 2005: The distribution characteristics of rainfall and the effect of land use in Beijing area (in Chinese with English abstract). J. Desert Res., 25 (Suppl.), 60-65.
    • (2005) J. Desert Res. , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 60-65
    • Li, Q.1    Zhang, C.2    Miao, S.3
  • 31
    • 46749141651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island effect and its impact on boundary layer development and land-sea circulation over northern Taiwan
    • Coauthors
    • Lin, C.-Y., and Coauthors, 2008: Urban heat island effect and its impact on boundary layer development and land-sea circulation over northern Taiwan. Atmos. Environ., 42, 5635-5649.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 5635-5649
    • Lin, C.-Y.1
  • 32
    • 33747059582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of a mesoscale data-assimilation and forecasting system for the Oklahoma City area during the Joint Urban 2003 field project
    • Liu, Y., F. Chen, T. Warner, and J. Basara, 2006: Verification of a mesoscale data-assimilation and forecasting system for the Oklahoma City area during the Joint Urban 2003 field project. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 912-929.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 912-929
    • Liu, Y.1    Chen, F.2    Warner, T.3    Basara, J.4
  • 33
    • 0036681625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An urban surface exchange parameterisation for mesoscale models
    • Martilli, A., A. Clappier, and M. W. Rotach, 2002: An urban surface exchange parameterisation for mesoscale models. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 104, 261-304.
    • (2002) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.104 , pp. 261-304
    • Martilli, A.1    Clappier, A.2    Rotach, M.W.3
  • 34
    • 0034082844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models
    • Masson, V., 2000: A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 94, 357-397.
    • (2000) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.94 , pp. 357-397
    • Masson, V.1
  • 35
    • 33644788158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban surface modeling and the meso-scale impact of cities
    • Masson, V., 2006: Urban surface modeling and the meso-scale impact of cities. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 84, 35-45.
    • (2006) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.84 , pp. 35-45
    • Masson, V.1
  • 36
    • 46749085891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of horizontal convective rolls in urban areas
    • Miao, S., and F. Chen, 2008: Formation of horizontal convective rolls in urban areas. Atmos. Res., 89, 298-304.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 298-304
    • Miao, S.1    Chen, F.2
  • 37
    • 65549122154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational and modeling study of characteristics of urban heat island and boundary layer structures in Beijing
    • Miao, S., F. Chen, M. A. LeMone, M. Tewari, Q. Li, and Y. Wang, 2009a: An observational and modeling study of characteristics of urban heat island and boundary layer structures in Beijing. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 484-501.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 484-501
    • Miao, S.1    Chen, F.2    Lemone, M.A.3    Tewari, M.4    Li, Q.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 38
    • 70849112625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building morphological characteristics and their effect on the wind in Beijing
    • Miao, S., F., P. Li, and X. Wang, 2009b: Building morphological characteristics and their effect on the wind in Beijing. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1115-1124.
    • (2009) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Miao, S.F.1    Li, P.2    Wang, X.3
  • 40
    • 33947165265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relations between amounts of air pollution and orographic precipitation
    • Rosenfeld, D., J. Dai, X. Yu, Z. Yao, X. Xu, X. Yang, and C. Du, 2007: Inverse relations between amounts of air pollution and orographic precipitation. Science, 315, 1396-1398.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1396-1398
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Dai, J.2    Yu, X.3    Yao, Z.4    Xu, X.5    Yang, X.6    Du, C.7
  • 43
    • 0037592344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of St. Louis, Missouri, land use impacts on thunderstorms
    • Rozoff, C. M., W. R. Cotton, and J. O. Adegoke, 2003: Simulation of St. Louis, Missouri, land use impacts on thunderstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 716-738.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.42 , pp. 716-738
    • Rozoff, C.M.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Adegoke, J.O.3
  • 44
    • 78751699654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment
    • Sailor, D. J., 2011: A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 189-199.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 189-199
    • Sailor, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 0038105954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of sub-grid-scale land-use effects for mesoscale models
    • Schlünzen, K. H., and J. J. Katzfey, 2003: Relevance of sub-grid-scale land-use effects for mesoscale models. Tellus, 55A, 232-246.
    • (2003) Tellus , vol.55 A , pp. 232-246
    • Schlünzen, K.H.1    Katzfey, J.J.2
  • 46
    • 0036647605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall modification by major urban areas: Observations from spaceborne rain radar onthe TRMM satellite
    • Shepherd, J. M., H. Pierce, and A. J. Negri, 2002: Rainfall modification by major urban areas: Observations from spaceborne rain radar onthe TRMM satellite. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 689-701.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 689-701
    • Shepherd, J.M.1    Pierce, H.2    Negri, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 33646244028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied climatology: Urban climate
    • Souch, C., and S. Grimmond, 2006: Applied climatology: Urban climate. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 30, 270-279.
    • (2006) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 270-279
    • Souch, C.1    Grimmond, S.2
  • 49
    • 34547173682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban aerosol impacts on downwind convective storms
    • van den Heever, S. C., and W. R. Cotton, 2007: Urban aerosol impacts on downwind convective storms. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 828-850.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 828-850
    • van den Heever, S.C.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 50
    • 70349748976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of weather conditions modified by urban expansion on surface ozone: Comparison between the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta regions
    • Wang, X.,F. Chen,Z.Wu,M.Zhang, M.Tewari, A.Guenther, and C. Wiedinmyer, 2009: Impacts of weather conditions modified by urban expansion on surface ozone: Comparison between the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta regions. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 26, 962-972.
    • (2009) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 962-972
    • Wang, X.1    Chen, F.2    Wu, Z.3    Zhang, M.4    Tewari, M.5    Guenther, A.6    Wiedinmyer, C.7
  • 51
    • 62749100124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urban expansion and future green planting on summer precipitation in the Beijing metropolitan area
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010328
    • Zhang, C. L., F. Chen, S. G.Miao, Q. C. Li, X. A. Xia, and C. Y. Xuan, 2009: Impacts of urban expansion and future green planting on summer precipitation in the Beijing metropolitan area. J. Geo-phys. Res., 114, D02116, doi:10.1029/2008JD010328.
    • (2009) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.114
    • Zhang, C.L.1    Chen, F.2    Miao, S.G.3    Li, Q.C.4    Xia, X.A.5    Xuan, C.Y.6
  • 52
    • 79958720488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and analysis on two successive torrential rain events over Beijing in summer of 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Zhao, W., and J. Wang, 2008: Comparison and analysis on two successive torrential rain events over Beijing in summer of 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract). Meteor. Mon., 34, 3-14.
    • (2008) Meteor. Mon. , vol.34 , pp. 3-14
    • Zhao, W.1    Wang, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.