New York city offender ages: How variable over time?

Homicide Studies

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 256-270

  Monkkonen, Eric H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79958732945     PISSN: 10887679     EISSN: 15526720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1088767999003003004     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Abrahamse, A. F. (1997). Demography and youth violence in California. In M. Riedel & J. Boulahanis (Eds.), Lethal violence: Proceedings of the 1995 meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group (pp. 3-14). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
2. Adams, J. W., & Kasakoff, A. B. (1991). Estimates of census underenumeration based on genealogies. Social Science History, 15, 527-543.
3. Block, C. R., & Christakos, A. (1997). Firearm availability and firearm homicide in Chicago: A work in progress. In P. K. Lattimore & C. A. Nahabedian (Eds.), The nature of homicide: Trends and changes. Proceedings of the 1996 meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group (pp. 184-189). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
4. Blumstein, A. (1995). Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86, 10-36.
5. Blumstein, A., & Rosenfeld, R. (Forthcoming). Explaining recent trends in U.S. homicide rates. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology.
6. Butterfield, F. (1995). All God's children: The Bosket family and the American tradition of violence. New York: Knopf.
7. Chudacoff, H. P. (1989). How old are you? Age consciousness in American culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8. Courtwright, D. T. (1996). Violent land: Single men and social disorder from the frontier to the inner city. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. DiIulio, J. J., Jr. (1995, December 15). Moral poverty: The coming of the super-predators should scare us into wanting to get to the root causes of crime a lot faster. Chicago Tribune, Sec. 1, p. 31.
10. Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A study in sociology (J. A. Spaulding & G. Simpson, Trans.). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
11. Farrington, D. P. (1986). Age and crime. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Criminal justice: An annual review of research (Vol. 7, pp. 189-250). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12. Fox, J. A. (1994). Uniform crime reports (United States): Supplementary homicide reports, 1976-1992 [Computer file]. ICPSR version. Boston: Northeastern University, College of Criminal Justice [producer]. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. Supplemented by updates from the ICPSR Web site (http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/studynumber9028).
13. Fox, J. A. (1995, October 30). The calm before the crime wave storm; the rate will soar as baby boomers' children reach teenhood. We can invest in them now or build prisons later. Los Angeles Times, p. B5.
14. Goldstein, R. (1992). Restricted cubic spline functions. Stata Technical Bulletin, 10, 29-32.
15. Greenberg D. F. (1994). The historical variability of the age crime relationship. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10, 361-373.
16. Hoffman, F. L. (1925). The homicide problem. Newark, NJ: Prudential.
17. Knights, P. R. (1991). Potholes in the road of improvement-estimating census underenumeration by longitudinal tracing-United States censuses, 1850-1880. Social Science History, 15, 517-526.
18. Lane, R. (1979). Violent death in the city: Suicide, accident, and murder in 19th century Philadelphia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
19. Lane, R. (1991). William Dorsey's Philadelphia and ours: On the past and future of the Black city in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
20. Lane, R. (1997). Murder in America: A history. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
21. McGrath, R. D. (1984). Gunfighters, highwaymen, and vigilantes: Violence on the frontier. Berkeley: University of California Press.
22. McKanna, C. V., Jr. (1997). Homicide, race, and justice in the American West, 1880-1920. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
23. Monkkonen, E. H. (1995). New York City homicides: A research note. Social Science History, 19, 201-214.
24. Monkkonen, E. H. (1997). Homicide over the centuries. In L. Friedman & G. Fisher (Eds.), The crime conundrum (pp. 1-7). Boulder, CO: Westview.
25. Parkerson, D. H. (1991). Comments on the underenumeration of the United States census, 1850-1880. Social Science History, 15, 509-515.
26. Ruggles, S., & Sobek, M. (1997). Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 2.0. Minneapolis: Historical Census Projects, University of Minnesota. Available: http:\www.ipums.umn.edu.
27. Schneider, J. C. (1984). Tramping workers, 1890-1920: A subcultural view. In E. H. Monkkonen (Ed.), Walking to work: Tramps in America, 1790-1935 (pp. 212-234). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
28. Scott, K. (1988). Early New York City coroner's reports. New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 119, 76-79, 145-150, 217-219.
29. Scott, K. (1989a). Coroner's reports New York City, 1823-1842. New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.
30. Scott, K. (1989b). Early New York City coroner's reports. New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 120, 18-20, 88-92.
31. Scott, K. (1991). Coroner's reports New York City, 1843-1849. New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.
32. Spierenburg, P. (1996). Long-term trends in homicide: Theoretical reflections and Dutch evidence, fifteenth to twentieth centuries. In E. A. Johnson & E. H. Monkkonen (Eds.), The civilization of crime: Violence in town and country since the middle ages (pp. 63-105). Urbana: Illinois University Press.
33. Stata Corp. (1997). Stata statistical software: Release 5.0 (Vol. 2, G-O). College Station, TX: Author.
34. Wolfgang, M. E. (1958). Patterns in criminal homicide. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.